Microbial agent burying and applying device for ecological prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests
By designing a microbial fungal agent burial device for ecological control of pests and diseases, precise fertilization and soil covering of fruit tree roots have been achieved, and the problems of waste and low utilization efficiency in the existing technology have been solved, and the efficiency of the fruit tree growth environment has been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420568788.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-22
AI Technical Summary
In the existing ecological control methods of fruit trees, it is difficult to achieve effective absorption of the roots of the fruit tree by microbial bacterial agents, organic fertilizers are easily wasted, and the amount of fertilizer is large, which causes the fertilizer to stay away from the fruit trees, reducing the efficiency of fertilizer utilization.
A microbial bacterial agent burial device for ecological control of diseases and diseases was designed, including a mobile rack, a groove mechanism, a fixed-point fertilization mechanism and a soil covering mechanism. Through automated fertilization and fixed-point fertilization, a rotating wheel and a stepper motor are used to achieve precise fertilization, and a swing rod is used to achieve accurate fertilization. and elastic telescopic rods ensure that the fertilizer reaches the root system of the fruit tree and covers the fertilizer through a bidirectional crimp and a curved plate-shaped soil covering mechanism.
Automatic fertilization is realized, reducing the amount of fertilizer applied, avoiding waste of fertilizer, ensuring that the roots of the fruit tree effectively absorb organic fertilizer, and improving the growth environment efficiency of the fruit tree.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170442U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a microbial agent burying device for ecological prevention and control of pests and diseases. Background Art
[0002] At present, ecological prevention and control is generally adopted for the management of fruit trees. The current ecological prevention and control of fruit trees mainly involves burying microbial agents in the soil, and realizing biological prevention by improving the soil through microorganisms. The current microbial agent fertilizer is mainly mixed with organic fertilizer for burying. The current fertilizer burying equipment mainly digs trenches on the ground, then applies fertilizers in the trenches, and then buries the trenches with soil to bury the fertilizers. The above-mentioned fertilizer burying method has a major defect, that is, the intervals between the fruit trees in the orchard are relatively large, the above-mentioned fertilizer burying method buries a relatively large amount of fertilizer, and most of the fertilizer is far away from the fruit trees, so that the roots of the fruit trees are difficult to absorb the organic fertilizer. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model proposes a microbial agent embedding device for ecological prevention and control of pests and diseases, which is convenient for realizing automatic fertilization and realizes fixed-point fertilization according to the position of fruit trees, thus reducing the amount of fertilizer applied and avoiding fertilizer waste.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the scheme of the utility model is as follows: a microbial agent burying device for ecological prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, comprising a mobile frame, a slotting mechanism, a fixed-point fertilization mechanism and a soil covering mechanism, the mobile frame is a rectangular frame, a roller is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular frame, a connecting frame is arranged at the front end of the rectangular frame, and the other end of the connecting frame is connected to the tractor; a slotting mechanism is arranged below the front end of the mobile frame, a lifting assembly is arranged on the slotting mechanism and the mobile frame, the slotting mechanism is a double-sided furrowing plow, a fixed-point fertilization mechanism is arranged on the mobile frame behind the slotting mechanism, a placing bucket is arranged above the mobile frame, and the placing bucket and the fixed-point fertilization mechanism are connected Connection; the fixed-point fertilization mechanism includes a rotating wheel, a storage trough and a rotating component, the rotating wheel is installed under the mobile frame through a bearing, a plurality of storage troughs are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating wheel, and the storage troughs are distributed in a ring array, an annular sealing plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotating wheel, and notches are arranged on the top and bottom of the sealing plate, a rotating component is arranged on one side of the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is driven to rotate by the rotating component, swing rods are hinged on both sides of the mobile frame, the swing rods are connected to the rotating component, and when the swing rods swing, the rotating component drives the rotating wheel to rotate; a soil covering mechanism is arranged under the tail of the mobile frame, and soil is covered by the soil covering mechanism.
[0005] Preferably, the swing arm is hinged on both sides of the mobile frame, and slide rails are arranged on both sides of the mobile frame. A sliding block that moves on the slide rails is arranged on the slide rails. A pull rod is hinged between the sliding block and the swing arm, and the pull rod is an elastic telescopic rod. A push switch is arranged at one end of the slide rail. When the swing arm swings, the sliding block presses on the push switch, and the push switch is connected to the rotating component, which is a stepping motor. The output shaft of the rotating component is connected to the center of the rotating wheel.
[0006] Preferably, the soil covering mechanism includes a two-way auger, an arc plate and a pressing wheel, wherein the two-way auger is installed at the bottom of the movable frame through a bearing, a notch is opened in the middle of the two-way auger and the notch is located directly above the trough body, an arc plate that fits the two-way auger is arranged on the rear side of the two-way auger, the arc plate is divided into two sections and each section of the arc plate corresponds to the position of each section of the auger, a pressing wheel is arranged between the two sections of the arc plate, the pressing wheel is as wide as the trough body, lower pressure rods are arranged at both ends of the pressing wheel, the top of the lower pressure rod is hinged on the top of the movable frame, and an elastic telescopic rod is hinged between the movable frame and the lower pressure rod.
[0007] Preferably, the placing bucket is a conical bucket body, a stirring assembly driven by a motor is arranged in the placing bucket, the bottom of the placing bucket is connected to the sealing plate, and the material in the placing bucket is transported to the storage trough of the rotating wheel.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of being easy to realize automatic fertilization and realizing fixed-point fertilization according to the positions of the fruit trees, thereby reducing the amount of fertilizer applied and avoiding fertilizer waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 It is a top view of the utility model.
[0010] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.
[0011] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the slotting mechanism of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed-point fertilization mechanism of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the soil covering mechanism of the utility model.
[0014] Among them, 1. mobile frame, 2. roller, 3. connecting frame, 4. slide rail, 5. sliding block, 6. pull rod, 7. push switch, 8. slotting mechanism, 9. lifting component, 10. fixed-point fertilization connecting frame mechanism, 11. rotating wheel, 12. storage trough, 13. sealing plate, 14. rotating component, 15. swing rod, 16. placing bucket, 17. stirring component, 18. soil covering mechanism, 19. two-way auger, 20. arc plate, 21. pressing wheel, 22. pressing rod, 23. first elastic telescopic rod, 24. second elastic telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is further explained.
[0016] like Figure 1-5As shown, a microbial agent embedding device for ecological prevention and control of pests and diseases comprises a mobile frame 1, a slotting mechanism 8, a fixed-point fertilization mechanism and a soil covering mechanism 18. The mobile frame 1 is a rectangular frame, and a roller 2 is fixed to the bottom of the rectangular frame by bolt fastening. A connecting frame 3 is installed at the front end of the rectangular frame by hinged means, and the other end of the connecting frame 3 is connected to the rear of the tractor by bolt fastening. The mobile frame 1 is moved by dragging the tractor; a slotting mechanism 8 is arranged below the front end of the mobile frame 1, and a lifting assembly 9 is arranged on the slotting mechanism 8 and the mobile frame 1, and the lifting and lowering of the slotting mechanism 8 is realized by the lifting assembly 9. When the slotting mechanism 8 is lifted, When descending, the slotting mechanism 8 realizes slotting on the ground. The slotting mechanism 8 is a double-sided furrowing plow. A fixed-point fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the mobile frame 1 behind the slotting mechanism 8. A bracket is fixed on the top of the mobile frame 1 by bolt fastening. A placing bucket 16 is installed on the top of the bracket by bolt fastening. Fertilizer mixed with biological bacteria is placed in the placing bucket 16. The placing bucket 16 is connected to the fixed-point fertilizing mechanism. The ground after the furrowing is completed is fertilized by the fixed-point fertilizing mechanism. The fixed-point fertilizing mechanism includes a rotating wheel 11, a storage tank 12 and a rotating component 14. The rotating wheel 11 is installed below the mobile frame 1 through a bearing. A plurality of storage troughs 12 are provided on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 11, and the storage troughs 12 are distributed in a circular array, and the fertilizer in the bucket 16 falls directly into the trough body. An annular sealing plate 13 is provided on the outer side of the rotating wheel 11, and the inner wall of the sealing plate 13 is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating wheel 11, and the outlet of the storage trough 12 is blocked by the sealing plate 13. The sealing plate 13 is fixed to the mobile frame 1 by bolts, and there are notches at the top and bottom of the sealing plate 13, and the loading and unloading of the fertilizer in the storage trough 12 is realized through the notches. A rotating assembly 14 is provided on one side of the rotating wheel 11 (the rotating assembly 14 is a stepping motor, and the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixed to the rotating wheel 11 by welding. The center of the mobile frame 1 is provided with a stepper motor to realize the rotation of the rotating wheel 11), and swing rods 15 extending outward are hinged on both sides of the mobile frame 1, and the swing rods 15 are connected to the rotating assembly 14. When the swing rods 15 swing, the rotating assembly 14 drives the rotating wheel 11 to rotate, and the swing rods 15 extend outward. When the end of the swing rods 15 located on the outside hits the tree trunk, fertilizer can be buried. This can avoid the situation where the fertilizer pile is far away from the fruit tree and the fertilizer efficiency is reduced. In this way, fixed-point fertilizer burial is realized and fertilizer waste is reduced; a soil covering mechanism 18 is provided under the tail of the mobile frame 1, and soil is covered by the soil covering mechanism 18, so that the fertilizer is covered.
[0017] The swing rod 15 is hinged on both sides of the mobile frame 1, and the slide rails 4 are fixed on the left and right sides of the mobile frame 1 by welding. The slide rails 4 are clamped with sliding blocks 5 that move on the slide rails 4. A pull rod 6 is hinged between the sliding block 5 and the swing rod 15. The pull rod 6 is a first elastic telescopic rod 23 (the first elastic telescopic rod 23 is a telescopic rod, a spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixed to the two ends of the first elastic telescopic rod 23 by welding, so as to achieve elastic expansion and contraction). A push switch 7 is fixed at the rear end of the slide rail 4 by bolt fastening. When the swing rod 1 5 swings, the sliding block 5 moves backward and presses on the push switch 7, the push switch 7 is connected to the rotating component 14 (the push switch 7 is the power switch of the rotating component 14, when the push switch 7 is triggered, the rotating component 14 rotates, so that the fertilizer is discharged), the rotating component 14 is a stepping motor, and the output shaft of the rotating component 14 is connected to the center of the rotating wheel 11; a spring is fixed between the swing rod 15 and the moving frame 1 by welding, and the reset is achieved by the spring. When the swing rod 15 is away from the trunk, it is reset by the spring.
[0018] The soil covering mechanism 18 includes a two-way auger 19, an arc plate 20 and a pressing wheel 21, wherein the two-way auger 19 is installed at the bottom of the mobile frame 1 through a bearing, a notch is opened in the middle of the two-way auger 19 and the notch is located directly above the trough body, and the soil on both sides of the ditch body is transported into the ditch body by the two-way auger 19 for soil covering, and an arc plate 20 is provided on the rear side of the two-way auger 19 to fit the two-way auger 19 (the top of the arc plate 20 is fixed to the bottom of the mobile frame 1 by welding), and the arc plate 20 is divided into two sections and each arc plate 20 is connected to each The positions of the two sections of the auger are corresponding to each other, which makes it convenient for the auger to cover the soil into the ditch body. A pressing wheel 21 is arranged between the two sections of the arc plate 20. The pressing wheel 21 is as wide as the ditch body. Down-pressing rods 22 are installed at both ends of the pressing wheel 21 through bearings. The top of the down-pressing rod 22 is hinged on the top of the moving frame 1, and a second elastic telescopic rod 24 is hinged between the moving frame 1 and the down-pressing rod 22. The second elastic telescopic rod 24 is a telescopic rod with a spring sleeved on it. The down-pressing rod 22 is pressed downward by the second elastic rod, so that the pressing wheel 21 is pressed on the ditch body that has just been covered with soil.
[0019] The placing bucket 16 is a conical bucket body, and a column is fixed on the outer wall of the placing bucket 16 by bolt fastening, and the bottom of the column is installed on the top of the mobile frame 1 by bolt fastening. A stirring component 17 driven by a motor is arranged in the placing bucket 16, and the bottom of the placing bucket 16 is connected to the notch of the sealing plate 13, and the material in the placing bucket 16 is transported to the storage trough 12 of the rotating wheel 11.
Claims
1. A microbial agent embedding device for ecological pest control, comprising a mobile frame, a slotting mechanism, a fixed-point fertilization mechanism and a soil covering mechanism, wherein the mobile frame is a rectangular frame, a roller is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular frame, a connecting frame is arranged at the front end of the rectangular frame, and the other end of the connecting frame is connected to a tractor; a slotting mechanism is arranged below the front end of the mobile frame, and a lifting assembly is arranged on the slotting mechanism and the mobile frame, the slotting mechanism is a double-sided furrowing plow, a fixed-point fertilization mechanism is arranged on the mobile frame behind the slotting mechanism, and a placing bucket is arranged above the mobile frame, and the placing bucket is connected to the fixed-point fertilization mechanism; It is characterized in that The fixed-point fertilization mechanism includes a rotating wheel, a material storage trough and a rotating assembly. The rotating wheel is installed below the mobile frame through a bearing. A plurality of material storage troughs are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating wheel and are distributed in a circular array. An annular sealing plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotating wheel, and notches are arranged at the top and bottom of the sealing plate. A rotating assembly is arranged on one side of the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is driven to rotate by the rotating assembly. Swing rods are hinged on both sides of the mobile frame, and the swing rods are connected to the rotating assembly. When the swing rods swing, the rotating assembly drives the rotating wheel to rotate; a soil covering mechanism is arranged below the tail of the mobile frame, and soil is covered by the soil covering mechanism.
2. A microbial agent embedding device for ecological pest control according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The swing arm is hinged on both sides of the mobile frame, and slide rails are arranged on both sides of the mobile frame. A sliding block that moves on the slide rails is arranged on the slide rails. A pull rod is hinged between the sliding block and the swing arm, and the pull rod is an elastic telescopic rod. A push switch is arranged at one end of the slide rail. When the swing arm swings, the sliding block presses on the push switch, and the push switch is connected to the rotating component. The rotating component is a stepping motor, and the output shaft of the rotating component is connected to the center of the rotating wheel.
3. A microbial agent embedding device for ecological pest control according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The soil covering mechanism includes a two-way auger, an arc plate and a pressing wheel, wherein the two-way auger is installed at the bottom of the movable frame through a bearing, a notch is opened in the middle of the two-way auger and the notch is located directly above the trough body, an arc plate that fits the two-way auger is arranged on the rear side of the two-way auger, the arc plate is divided into two sections and each section of the arc plate corresponds to the position of each section of the auger, a pressing wheel is arranged between the two sections of the arc plate, the pressing wheel is as wide as the trough body, lower pressure rods are arranged at both ends of the pressing wheel, the top of the lower pressure rod is hinged on the top of the movable frame, and an elastic telescopic rod is hinged between the movable frame and the lower pressure rod.
4. A microbial agent embedding device for ecological pest control according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The placing bucket is a conical bucket body, and a stirring assembly driven by a motor is arranged in the placing bucket. The bottom of the placing bucket is connected with the sealing plate, and the material in the placing bucket is transported to the storage tank of the rotating wheel.