Municipal greening plant cultivation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses municipal greening plant cultivation equipment which comprises a water storage tank, supporting bases are installed on the two sides of the bottom end of the water storage tank, fixing rods are installed on the two sides of the top end of the water storage tank, and limiting grooves are evenly formed in one sides of the fixing rods. Through the arrangement of the draining holes, redundant water after irrigation flows into the water storage tank through the draining holes to be collected, the adjusting rod is screwed forwards and backwards, and the adjusting block is driven to do relative or opposite horizontal movement under the cooperation of the guide groove and the guide block; the cultivation box is driven to ascend or descend under the cooperation of the first hinge block, the supporting rod and the second hinge block, on one hand, the situation that the cultivation box is soaked by rainwater to cause death of plants can be avoided through the operation, on the other hand, a water source can be provided for the plants in the cultivation box, and therefore the water resource is efficiently utilized; waste of water resources is reduced, and the utilization rate of the resources is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal greening, in particular to a municipal greening plant cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Greening seedlings are most commonly used in urban greening. They have the function of protecting and improving the environment. Seedlings can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, purify the air, and absorb harmful gases and dust to a certain extent. Greening seedlings require cultivation equipment for cultivation;

[0003] In a municipal greening cultivation device with publication number CN213939009U, it includes a main body, a bracket is fixedly installed at the lower end of the main body, a cultivation trough is fixedly arranged inside the main body, a partition is fixedly installed inside the cultivation trough, the partition is evenly distributed inside the cultivation trough, a water storage room is fixedly arranged between the cultivation trough and the main body, and automatic drainage holes are fixedly arranged on the outside of the main body. The automatic drainage holes are evenly distributed on the outside of the main body, and the automatic drainage holes are fixedly connected to the water storage room. The municipal greening cultivation device, by fixing the automatic drainage holes on the outside of the main body, when the water storage room is inside When there is too much water, the water can be discharged through the automatic drainage hole, avoiding water accumulation in the greening due to excessive water flow. At the same time, a manual drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left end of the main body. When there is heavy rain or extreme weather, the internal water can be quickly discharged through the manual drainage pipe, which can better protect the greening from waterlogging. The above-mentioned existing technology has the following defects when used: When the above-mentioned existing technology is used, the rainwater in the water storage room is discharged through the automatic drainage hole and the manual drainage pipe, but in actual use, the above operation will cause a waste of water resources, and water resources cannot be used efficiently, and it has great limitations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a municipal greening plant cultivation device to solve the problem that the existing municipal greening plant cultivation device mentioned in the above background technology cannot efficiently utilize water resources when in use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a municipal greening plant cultivation equipment, including a water tank, support bases are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the water tank, fixing rods are installed on both sides of the top end of the water tank, limiting grooves are evenly arranged on one side of the fixing rods, and limiting blocks are installed inside the limiting grooves, extension rods are installed on the top of the fixing rods, and cross plates are installed on one side of the extension rods, a movable mechanism is arranged inside one of the cross plates, a guide rod is installed inside the other cross plate, and a sliding block is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, a sunshade net is installed on one side of the sliding block, an adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the water tank, and a cultivation box is installed inside the water tank at the top of the adjusting mechanism, partitions are evenly installed inside the cultivation box, filter pads are evenly installed at the bottom end of the cultivation box, and drainage holes are arranged inside the cultivation box at the bottom of the filter pad.

[0006] When a municipal greening plant cultivation device of the present technical solution is used, effective utilization of water resources can be achieved through the provision of drainage holes in cooperation with the filter pad and the regulating mechanism, thereby reducing waste of resources.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is arranged inside the water tank, a sealing block is sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting rod, an adjusting block is sleeved on the outer side of one side of the sealing block, a first hinge block is installed on the top of the adjusting block, a support rod is installed on one side of the first hinge block, a second hinge block is installed on one side of the support rod, a guide block is installed on the bottom end of the adjusting block, a guide groove is arranged on the outer side of the guide block, and the guide groove is arranged inside the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, the guide block slides inside the guide groove, and the adjustment block is slidably connected to the water tank via the guide block and the guide groove.

[0009] Preferably, the cross section of the sealing block is annular, and the sealing block is made of rubber.

[0010] Preferably, two support rods are provided, and the two support rods are symmetrically distributed.

[0011] Preferably, the movable mechanism comprises an adjusting shaft, and the adjusting shaft is arranged inside the transverse plate, a movable block is sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting shaft, and a connecting block is installed on one side of the movable block.

[0012] Preferably, the filter pads are provided in a plurality of groups, the filter pads in the plurality of groups are distributed at equal intervals, and the material of the filter pads in the plurality of groups is non-woven fabric.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the municipal greening plant cultivation equipment not only realizes the effective utilization of water resources, but also has a protective function;

[0014] By providing a drainage hole, excess water after irrigation can flow through the drainage hole to the inside of the water storage tank for collection. By twisting the adjustment rod forward and backward, the adjustment block is driven to make relative or opposite horizontal movements under the cooperation of the guide groove and the guide block, and the cultivation box is driven to make an upward or downward movement under the cooperation of the first hinge block, the support rod and the second hinge block. Through the above operation, on the one hand, it can prevent the cultivation box from being soaked by rainwater and causing the death of plants, and on the other hand, it can also provide water sources for the plants inside the cultivation box, so as to efficiently utilize water resources, thereby reducing the waste of water resources and improving the utilization rate of resources;

[0015] By screwing the adjusting shaft, the connecting block is moved horizontally with the cooperation of the movable block, and the sunshade net is driven to make synchronous horizontal movements with the cooperation of the sliding block and the guide rod. The above operation makes it easy to unfold the sunshade net, thereby providing sunshade protection for the plants inside the cultivation box, avoiding the plants from being exposed to the sun, thereby reducing the mortality rate of the plants and further reducing the cost of recultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model in a top view;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. water tank; 2. adjusting mechanism; 201. adjusting rod; 202. guide groove; 203. guide block; 204. adjusting block; 205. first hinge block; 206. sealing block; 207. support rod; 208. second hinge block; 3. fixing rod; 4. extension rod; 5. movable mechanism; 501. connecting block; 502. movable block; 503. adjusting shaft; 6. partition; 7. cultivation box; 8. filter pad; 9. drain hole; 10. horizontal plate; 11. guide rod; 12. sliding block; 13. sunshade net; 14. limit block; 15. limit groove; 16. support base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a municipal greening plant cultivation device, including a water tank 1, support bases 16 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the water tank 1, fixed rods 3 are installed on both sides of the top of the water tank 1, and limiting grooves 15 are evenly arranged on one side of the fixed rod 3, and limiting blocks 14 are installed inside the limiting grooves 15, extension rods 4 are installed on the top of the fixed rods 3, and a horizontal plate 10 is installed on one side of the extension rods 4, and a movable mechanism 5 is arranged inside one horizontal plate 10;

[0025] The movable mechanism 5 includes an adjusting shaft 503, and the adjusting shaft 503 is arranged inside the horizontal plate 10, the outer side of the adjusting shaft 503 is sleeved with a movable block 502, and one side of the movable block 502 is installed with a connecting block 501;

[0026] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when in use, the connecting block 501 is driven to move horizontally by screwing the adjusting shaft 503, and the sunshade net 13 is unfolded while the connecting block 501 moves horizontally, thereby achieving the purpose of sunshade, and then protecting the cultivated plants from being exposed to direct sunlight and dying;

[0027] A guide rod 11 is installed inside the other horizontal plate 10, and a sliding block 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 11. A sunshade net 13 is installed on one side of the sliding block 12. An adjustment mechanism 2 is arranged inside the water storage tank 1.

[0028] The adjusting mechanism 2 includes an adjusting rod 201, and the adjusting rod 201 is arranged inside the water storage tank 1, a sealing block 206 is sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting rod 201, and an adjusting block 204 is sleeved on the outer side of one side of the sealing block 206, and a first hinge block 205 is installed on the top of the adjusting block 204, and a support rod 207 is installed on one side of the first hinge block 205, and a second hinge block 208 is installed on one side of the support rod 207, and a guide block 203 is installed on the bottom end of the adjusting block 204, and a guide groove 202 is arranged on the outer side of the guide block 203, and the guide groove 202 is arranged inside the water storage tank 1;

[0029] The guide block 203 slides inside the guide groove 202, and the adjustment block 204 is slidably connected to the water storage tank 1 through the guide block 203 and the guide groove 202;

[0030] The cross section of the sealing block 206 is annular, and the sealing block 206 is made of rubber;

[0031] There are two support rods 207, and the two support rods 207 are symmetrically distributed;

[0032] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, when in use, the two adjusting blocks 204 are driven to make relative horizontal movements by screwing the adjusting rod 201, and the position of the cultivation box 7 is adjusted under the cooperation of the first hinge block 205, the sealing block 206 and the support rod 207. On the one hand, the cultivation box 7 can be prevented from being soaked by rainwater, causing the root of the plant to rot. On the other hand, the cultivation box 7 can be soaked in water during drought, thereby increasing the water source for the plant and then improving the survival rate of the plant.

[0033] A cultivation box 7 is installed inside the water storage tank 1 at the top of the regulating mechanism 2, a partition 6 is evenly installed inside the cultivation box 7, and a filter pad 8 is evenly installed at the bottom of the cultivation box 7;

[0034] There are multiple groups of filter pads 8, and the multiple groups of filter pads 8 are distributed at equal intervals, and the materials of the multiple groups of filter pads 8 are all non-woven fabrics;

[0035] The cultivation box 7 at the bottom of the filter mat 8 is provided with drainage holes 9;

[0036] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, when in use, multiple groups of filter pads 8 can be provided to block the soil and prevent it from being lost due to irrigation or rain erosion, thereby affecting the normal growth of the plants.

[0037] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, first, when the plants are watered, the excess water will flow into the water storage tank 1 through the drain hole 9 to be collected. When drought occurs, the two adjusting blocks 204 are driven to make opposite horizontal movements by screwing the adjusting rod 201, so that the guide block 203 slides inside the guide groove 202. The guide groove 202 can limit the moving adjusting block 204 on the one hand to avoid positional deviation during the movement, and can also guide the moving adjusting block 204 on the other hand, so that the movement of the adjusting block 204 is more stable, and the adjusting block 204 drives the two first hinge blocks while making horizontal movements. 205 performs synchronous opposite horizontal movement, thereby achieving synchronous horizontal movement of the support rod 207, and driving the cultivation box 7 to perform downward movement with the cooperation of the second hinge block 208. When the cultivation box 7 performs downward movement, the water inside the water storage tank 1 flows into the interior of the cultivation box 7 through the drain hole 9, thereby providing water for the plants inside the cultivation box 7. When there is a rainstorm, the cultivation box 7 can be pushed out from the interior of the water storage tank 1 by performing the above-mentioned opposite operation. On the one hand, it is convenient to collect rainwater, and on the other hand, it can prevent the cultivation box 7 from being soaked in water, which causes the roots of the plants inside the cultivation box 7 to rot due to being soaked in water. Through the above-mentioned operation, the utilization of water resources can be realized and the waste of resources can be reduced.

[0038] Then, when high temperatures appear in summer, the movable block 502 is driven to move horizontally by screwing the adjusting shaft 503. While the movable block 502 moves horizontally, it drives the connecting block 501 to move horizontally synchronously, thereby driving the sunshade net 13 to move horizontally synchronously. While the sunshade net 13 moves horizontally, it drives the sliding block 12 to slide on the guide rod 11. The guide rod 11 can be provided to limit and guide the moving sunshade net 13 to avoid positional deviation and influence on subsequent operations. The above operation facilitates the unfolding of the sunshade net 13, thereby protecting the plants inside the cultivation box 7 and preventing the plants from being directly exposed to the sun and causing the death of the plants. The limiting groove 15 is provided to facilitate the extraction of the extension rod 4 from the inside of the fixing rod 3 with the cooperation of the limiting block 14, thereby facilitating the sunshade protection of plants at different heights. The above operation improves its practicality.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A municipal greening plant cultivation device, comprising a water storage tank (1), characterized in that: Support bases (16) are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the water storage tank (1), fixed rods (3) are installed on both sides of the top end of the water storage tank (1), limiting grooves (15) are evenly arranged on one side of the fixing rods (3), and limiting blocks (14) are installed inside the limiting grooves (15), extension rods (4) are installed on the top end of the fixing rods (3), and a horizontal plate (10) is installed on one side of the extension rods (4), a movable mechanism (5) is arranged inside one of the horizontal plates (10), and a guide mechanism (5) is installed inside the other horizontal plate (10). A guide rod (11) is provided, and a sliding block (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (11), a sunshade net (13) is installed on one side of the sliding block (12), an adjustment mechanism (2) is provided inside the water storage tank (1), and a cultivation box (7) is installed inside the water storage tank (1) at the top of the adjustment mechanism (2), a partition (6) is evenly installed inside the cultivation box (7), a filter pad (8) is evenly installed at the bottom end of the cultivation box (7), and a drainage hole (9) is provided inside the cultivation box (7) at the bottom end of the filter pad (8).

2. The municipal greening plant cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (2) comprises an regulating rod (201), and the regulating rod (201) is arranged inside the water storage tank (1), the outer side of the regulating rod (201) is sleeved with a sealing block (206), the outer side of one side of the sealing block (206) is sleeved with an regulating block (204), the top of the regulating block (204) is installed with a first hinge block (205), one side of the first hinge block (205) is installed with a support rod (207), one side of the support rod (207) is installed with a second hinge block (208), the bottom end of the regulating block (204) is installed with a guide block (203), the outer side of the guide block (203) is provided with a guide groove (202), and the guide groove (202) is arranged inside the water storage tank (1).

3. The municipal greening plant cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide block (203) slides inside the guide groove (202), and the adjustment block (204) is slidably connected to the water storage tank (1) via the guide block (203) and the guide groove (202).

4. The municipal greening plant cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the sealing block (206) is annular, and the sealing block (206) is made of rubber.

5. The municipal greening plant cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two support rods (207) are provided, and the two support rods (207) are symmetrically distributed.

6. The municipal greening plant cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable mechanism (5) comprises an adjusting shaft (503), and the adjusting shaft (503) is arranged inside the transverse plate (10). A movable block (502) is sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting shaft (503), and a connecting block (501) is installed on one side of the movable block (502).

7. The municipal greening plant cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter pads (8) are arranged in multiple groups, the multiple groups of filter pads (8) are distributed at equal intervals, and the material of the multiple groups of filter pads (8) is non-woven fabric material.

Images