Irrigation device for citrus cultivation

By introducing the design of automatic unblocking needles into the irrigation device for citrus cultivation, the problem of sprinkler head blockage during irrigation is solved, the irrigation efficiency and effect are improved, and the service life of the equipment is enhanced through agitator and protective box.

CN222170755UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17SICHUAN AGRI UNIV +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420595134.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-26
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing citrus cultivation irrigation devices are prone to blockage of sprinkler heads due to impurities accumulation and microbial growth during the irrigation process, which affects the irrigation effect.

Method used

An irrigation device including a liquid storage tank, water pump, electric telescopic rod, conveying pipe and irrigation hole was designed. The conveying pipe was driven to move through the electric telescopic rod, and the needle was automatically cleared by the L-shaped block and square port structure to realize the irrigation hole. to clear and seal to avoid blockage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the occurrence of irrigation hole blockage, ensures the expected achievement of irrigation results, and improves the service life and convenience of the equipment through agitator and protective box.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN222170755U_ABST
    Figure CN222170755U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation device for citrus cultivation, and relates to the technical field of citrus cultivation irrigation. The device comprises a liquid storage tank, two water pumps are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the liquid storage tank, electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two mounting plates, and conveying pipes matched with the two water pumps are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods. Three irrigation holes are formed in each of the opposite sides of the two conveying pipes. Through the arrangement of the through needle, in the process that the electric telescopic rod drives the conveying pipe to move upwards, the square opening extrudes the L-shaped block to drive the through needle to move towards one side, after the L-shaped block is inserted into the square opening, the dredging plate can push the through needle to be inserted into the irrigation hole, the inner wall of the irrigation hole is dredged, and the irrigation hole is blocked and sealed; the situation that the irrigation holes are blocked when used next time, and consequently the expected effect of citrus irrigation cannot be achieved can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of citrus cultivation and irrigation, and specifically relates to an irrigation device for citrus cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Citrus in the prior art is a small tree plant of the genus Citrus in the Rutaceae family, with many branches and few thorns. During the cultivation process, the citrus needs to be irrigated regularly, and an irrigation device is usually used, usually pushing the irrigation device to drive the water source to move for irrigation.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN213427553U discloses an irrigation device for citrus cultivation, including a fixed base, an irrigation box on the fixed base, pipeline adjustment structures on both sides of the irrigation box, the pipeline adjustment structure including a water pump, the output end of the water pump extending to the outside of the irrigation box is provided with a delivery pipe, one end of the delivery pipe is connected to an extension steel pipe through a connecting valve, a telescopic hose is provided below the extension steel pipe, the bottom end of the telescopic hose is connected to a transverse steel pipe, a connecting rod is provided on one side of the transverse steel pipe, an electric telescopic rod is connected between the connecting rod and the extension steel pipe, and the other end of the transverse steel pipe is connected to a nozzle.

[0004] During the implementation of the above technical scheme, the horizontal steel pipe is driven to move by the electric telescopic rod to adjust the height of the nozzle. During the irrigation process, due to the different heights of the seedlings, they will come into contact with the seedlings during the spraying process. Impurities on the seedlings will accumulate on the surface of the nozzle, or impurities and dirt in the water will enter the nozzle, and the growth of algae and other microorganisms in the irrigation water may cause spray blockage. Once blocked, the irrigation of citrus will not achieve the expected effect.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an irrigation device for citrus cultivation.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] An irrigation device for citrus cultivation, comprising a liquid storage tank, two water pumps are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the liquid storage tank, electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two mounting plates, and delivery pipes matched with the two water pumps are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods, and three irrigation holes are installed on the opposite sides of the two delivery pipes;

[0009] The lower sides of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected with L-shaped plates, and the adjacent side of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate is provided with an elastic groove, and the inner walls of the two elastic grooves are elastically and slidably matched with dredging plates, and the adjacent sides of the two dredging plates are fixedly connected with dredging needles matched with the three irrigation holes;

[0010] The upper side of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, one side of the vertical plate is provided with a square opening, and the upper sides of the two elastic grooves are both provided with trigger structures.

[0011] Optionally, the trigger structure includes an L-shaped groove opened on the upper side of the two elastic grooves, an L-shaped block that slides on the inner wall of the L-shaped groove and is fixedly connected to the dredging plate, and the L-shaped block cooperates with the square opening. When the vertical plate moves upward, it will contact the L-shaped block, so that the L-shaped block can drive the dredging plate and the dredging needle to be hidden in the elastic groove. When the L-shaped block enters the square opening, it pushes the dredging needle into the corresponding irrigation hole. After use, when the vertical plate moves downward, the L-shaped block is separated from the square opening, so that the dredging plate enters the elastic groove again, and the delivery pipe is moved out of the L-shaped plate to achieve irrigation, and the irrigation hole is automatically sealed and dredged during the closing process to avoid irrigation inconvenience caused by clogging of the irrigation hole.

[0012] Optionally, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the liquid storage tank, a stirrer fixedly connected to the output end of the motor is rotatably matched to the upper side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, and a protective box located outside the motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the liquid storage tank. The motor drives the stirrer to rotate, so as to facilitate mixing of the liquid in the liquid storage tank and other mixed agents, and the protective box is used to protect the motor and increase the service life of the motor.

[0013] Optionally, the lower side of the liquid storage tank is rotatably matched with a plurality of universal wheels. The universal wheels are in contact with the ground, which is convenient for manual movement of the liquid storage tank.

[0014] Optionally, two extension plates are fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage tank, and a gripping rod is fixedly connected between the two extension plates. By holding the gripping rod, it is easier to exert force when pushing the liquid storage tank.

[0015] Optionally, a water injection pipe is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, and the inner wall thread of the water injection pipe is equipped with a sealing plug. The water injection pipe is used to inject water into the liquid storage tank, and the sealing plug can be used to seal the water injection pipe to prevent external dust from entering the liquid storage tank through the water injection pipe and polluting the water quality.

[0016] Optionally, an observation port is provided on one side of the liquid storage tank, and a transparent glass is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation port. The remaining liquid and the fusion situation inside the liquid storage tank can be observed from the observation port through the transparent glass, which increases the convenience of observing the internal liquid.

[0017] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:

[0018] By setting up the clear needle, it can be achieved that when the electric telescopic rod drives the conveying tube to move upward, the square opening can be used to squeeze the L-shaped block to drive the clear needle to move to one side. When the L-shaped block is inserted into the square opening, the clear needle will be pushed into the irrigation hole to clear the inner wall of the irrigation hole and seal the irrigation hole, which can reduce the possibility of clogging of the irrigation hole when it is used next time, resulting in the irrigation of citrus not achieving the expected effect.

[0019] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described below are only some embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of an L-shaped plate according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 For an embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0026] 1. Liquid storage tank; 2. Water pump; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Electric telescopic rod; 5. Delivery pipe; 6. Irrigation hole; 7. L-shaped plate; 8. Elastic groove; 9. Clearing plate; 10. Clearing needle; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Square mouth; 13. Trigger structure; 131. L-shaped groove; 132. L-shaped block; 14. Motor; 15. Agitator; 16. Protective box; 17. Universal wheel; 18. Extension plate; 19. Grip; 20. Water injection pipe; 21. Sealing plug; 22. Observation port; 23. Transparent glass.

[0027] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The utility model will now be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, an irrigation device for citrus cultivation is provided, comprising a liquid storage tank 1, two water pumps 2 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 1, two mounting plates 3 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the liquid storage tank 1, the lower sides of the two mounting plates 3 are fixedly connected to electric telescopic rods 4, the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 4 are fixedly connected to delivery pipes 5 matched with the two water pumps 2, and the opposite sides of the two delivery pipes 5 are equipped with three irrigation holes 6;

[0030] The delivery pipe 5 is a stainless steel pipe with a hollow plate installed at one end, and the irrigation hole 6 is installed on the hollow plate. A sewage outlet is provided below the hollow plate. A telescopic pipe is provided at the upper end of the stainless steel pipe. The telescopic pipe passes through the pipeline to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 1 and is connected to the output end of the water pump 2, so that the water pump 2 can pump water through the pipeline and the telescopic pipe to inject water into the delivery pipe 5. After the water is injected, it is sprayed from the multiple irrigation holes 6 to achieve irrigation. When in use, the sewage outlet is in a blocked state. When the sewage outlet is opened, the impurities in the delivery pipe 5 can be discharged and cleaned;

[0031] The lower sides of the two mounting plates 3 are fixedly connected with L-shaped plates 7, and the inner wall of the L-shaped plates 7 is provided with elastic grooves 8 on the adjacent side. The inner walls of the two elastic grooves 8 are elastically and slidably matched with dredging plates 9, and the adjacent sides of the two dredging plates 9 are fixedly connected with pass pins 10 that match the three irrigation holes 6;

[0032] Two elastic members are installed between the elastic groove 8 and the dredging plate 9;

[0033] The upper side of the delivery pipe 5 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 11 , a square opening 12 is opened on one side of the vertical plate 11 , and trigger structures 13 are installed on the upper sides of the two elastic grooves 8 .

[0034] One aspect of the application of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the delivery pipe 5 is pushed downward by the electric telescopic rod 4, and then the water pump 2 pumps water from the inside of the liquid storage tank 1, delivers it to the delivery pipe 5, and sprays it out from the irrigation hole 6 to irrigate the seedlings on both sides of the liquid storage tank 1. The seedlings of different heights can be irrigated by adjusting the electric telescopic rod 4, and the irrigation efficiency is improved by providing three irrigation holes 6 on one side;

[0035] When the irrigation is completed, the electric telescopic rod 4 is controlled to retract, and the vertical plate 11 and the square opening 12 are driven to move upward at the same time. The vertical plate 11 will squeeze the L-shaped block 132, so that the dredging plate 9 is hidden in the elastic groove 8. After moving upward until the square opening 12 is parallel to the L-shaped block 132 in the trigger structure 13, the L-shaped block 132 is inserted into the square opening 12, and the dredging plate 9 is reset, so that the needles 10 are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the irrigation holes 6 to dredge the inside of the irrigation holes 6 to avoid blockage. At the same time, the irrigation holes 6 are blocked to avoid dust from entering the irrigation holes 6 and clogging them when placed, thereby reducing the possibility of irrigation not achieving the expected effect due to the blockage of the irrigation holes 6 during use.

[0036] By providing the clear needle 10, it is possible to realize that when the electric telescopic rod 4 drives the conveying tube 5 to move upward, the square opening 12 squeezes the L-shaped block 132 to drive the clear needle 10 to move to one side. When the L-shaped block 132 is inserted into the square opening 12, the clearing plate 9 will push the clear needle 10 to be inserted into the irrigation hole 6, clear the inner wall of the irrigation hole 6, and seal the irrigation hole 6, which can reduce the possibility of the irrigation hole 6 being blocked when it is used next time, resulting in the irrigation of citrus failing to achieve the expected effect.

[0037] The trigger structure 13 of this embodiment includes an L-shaped groove 131 opened on the upper side of the two elastic grooves 8, an L-shaped block 132 slidingly fitted on the inner wall of the L-shaped groove 131 and fixedly connected to the dredging plate 9, and the L-shaped block 132 cooperates with the square opening 12;

[0038] When the vertical plate 11 moves upward, the square opening 12 moves upward and contacts with the L-shaped block 132, so that the L-shaped block 132 can drive the dredging plate 9 and the pass needle 10 to be hidden in the elastic groove 8. When the L-shaped block 132 enters the square opening 12, the pass needle 10 is pushed into the corresponding irrigation hole 6. After use, when the vertical plate 11 moves downward, the L-shaped block 132 is separated from the square opening 12, so that the dredging plate 9 enters the elastic groove 8 again, and the delivery pipe 5 is moved out of the L-shaped plate 7 to realize irrigation, thereby realizing automatic sealing and dredging of the irrigation hole 6 during the closing process, thereby avoiding blockage of the irrigation hole 6 and causing irrigation inconvenience.

[0039] The upper side of the liquid storage tank 1 of this embodiment is fixedly connected to a motor 14, and the upper side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 1 is rotatably matched with an agitator 15 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14. The upper side of the liquid storage tank 1 is fixedly connected to a protective box 16 located outside the motor 14, and the motor 14 drives the agitator 15 to rotate, thereby facilitating mixing of the liquid in the liquid storage tank 1 and other mixtures (herbicides, nutrient solution).

[0040] The lower side of the liquid storage tank 1 of this embodiment is rotatably matched with a plurality of universal wheels 17, and the universal wheels 17 are in contact with the ground, so as to facilitate the convenience of manual movement of the liquid storage tank 1.

[0041] One side of the liquid storage tank 1 of this embodiment is fixedly connected to two extension plates 18, and a grip rod 19 is fixedly connected between the two extension plates 18. By holding the grip rod 19, it is easier to exert force when pushing the liquid storage tank 1.

[0042] A water injection pipe 20 is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 1 of this embodiment. The inner wall thread of the water injection pipe 20 is equipped with a sealing plug 21. The water injection pipe 20 is used to inject water into the liquid storage tank 1. The sealing plug 21 can be used to seal the water injection pipe 20 to prevent external dust from entering the liquid storage tank 1 through the water injection pipe 20.

[0043] An observation port 22 is provided on one side of the liquid storage tank 1 of the present embodiment, and a transparent glass 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation port 22. The remaining liquid and the fusion condition inside the liquid storage tank 1 can be observed through the transparent glass 23 from the observation port 22, thereby increasing the convenience of observing the internal liquid.

[0044] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes. Anyone should be aware of the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention. Any technical solution that is the same or similar to the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structure that are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for citrus cultivation, characterized in that: include: A liquid storage tank (1), wherein two water pumps (2) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (1), two mounting plates (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the liquid storage tank (1), electric telescopic rods (4) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two mounting plates (3), and delivery pipes (5) matched with the two water pumps (2) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (4), and three irrigation holes (6) are installed on the opposite sides of the two delivery pipes (5); The lower sides of the two mounting plates (3) are fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (7), the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (7) is provided with an elastic groove (8) on the adjacent side, the inner walls of the two elastic grooves (8) are elastically and slidably matched with a dredging plate (9), and the adjacent sides of the two dredging plates (9) are fixedly connected with a dredging needle (10) matched with the three irrigation holes (6); The upper side of the delivery pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (11), one side of the vertical plate (11) is provided with a square opening (12), and the upper sides of the two elastic grooves (8) are both provided with trigger structures (13).

2. The citrus cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger structure (13) comprises an L-shaped groove (131) provided on the upper side of the two elastic grooves (8), an L-shaped block (132) slidably fitted on the inner wall of the L-shaped groove (131) and fixedly connected to the dredging plate (9), and the L-shaped block (132) is fitted with the square opening (12).

3. The citrus cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (14) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the liquid storage tank (1), a stirrer (15) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (14) is rotatably matched to the upper side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (1), and a protective box (16) located outside the motor (14) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the liquid storage tank (1).

4. The citrus cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the liquid storage box (1) is rotatably matched with a plurality of universal wheels (17).

5. The citrus cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two extension plates (18) are fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage box (1), and a gripping rod (19) is fixedly connected between the two extension plates (18).

6. The citrus cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection pipe (20) is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the liquid storage box (1), and a sealing plug (21) is threadedly matched on the inner wall of the water injection pipe (20).

7. The citrus cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation port (22) is provided on one side of the liquid storage box (1), and a transparent glass (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation port (22).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Irrigation device for citrus cultivation

    CN213427553U