Shell breaking machine convenient to separate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine processing, in particular to a shell breaking machine convenient to separate, which comprises a processing bin, a cleaning assembly is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the processing bin, and the cleaning assembly is used for cleaning a sieve plate of a sieve shell. A first threaded rod is driven to rotate so as to push a first threaded push rod and a first cleaning brush to move, chestnut shells on the surface of a first screening plate are cleaned, then the first threaded rod drives a first belt wheel at the rear end while running, and then a belt on the outer side of the first belt wheel drives a belt so as to drive a second threaded rod to rotate; and meanwhile, a second threaded rod rotates to push a second threaded push rod and a second cleaning brush, chestnut shells on the surface of a second sieve plate are cleaned, the sieve plate is cleaned through a cleaning assembly, the stability of the sieve plate can be guaranteed, and then the subsequent chestnut shell breaking and separating quality is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chestnut shelling machine processing, in particular to a chestnut shelling machine which is easy to separate. Background Art

[0002] Chestnut is a deciduous tree of the genus Castanea in the family Fagaceae. It has thick, cylindrical stems and branches. The surface is dark green with fine longitudinal lines and small hairs. The leaves are mostly curled, with short petioles, oval leaves, yellow-brown surfaces, and young leaves covered with fine hairs. The flowers are small, light yellow, with large corollas and yellow stigmas. Chestnuts need to be shelled when they are eaten. However, after the existing chestnut shelling machine shells the chestnuts, the remaining shell debris is easily blocked in the holes of the sieve plate, affecting the subsequent chestnut shelling and screening. For this reason, we propose a shelling machine that is easy to separate. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a shell breaker that is easy to separate, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a shell breaking machine that is easy to separate, comprising a processing chamber, a cleaning assembly is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the processing chamber, and the cleaning assembly is used to clean the sieve plate of the sieve shell; a shell breaking assembly is arranged at the top right side of the inner side of the processing chamber, and the shell breaking assembly is used to break the chestnut shell;

[0005] The cleaning assembly includes a first motor, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod, an outer side of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a first threaded push rod, a bottom of the first threaded push rod is fixedly connected to a first cleaning brush, a rear end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to a first pulley, a belt is provided on the outer side of the first pulley, the other end of the belt is provided on the outer side of a second pulley, a front end of the second pulley is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second threaded rod, an outer side of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to a second threaded push rod, and a second cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second threaded push rod.

[0006] The bottom of the first cleaning brush slides on the top of the first sieve plate, the bottom of the first sieve plate is fixedly connected to the first vibration motor, the bottom of the second cleaning brush slides on the top of the second sieve plate, the bottom of the second sieve plate is fixedly connected to the second vibration motor.

[0007] Among them, the shell breaking component includes a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first drive shaft, the outer front end of the first drive shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear, the right side of the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the outer front end of the third drive shaft, and the outer sides of the first drive shaft and the third drive shaft are fixedly connected to shell breaking rollers.

[0008] Among them, a third motor is fixedly connected to the top right side of the processing chamber, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the second driving shaft, and the outer side of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected to a whole material roller.

[0009] Among them, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the processing chamber, and baffles are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the front and rear of the feeding port.

[0010] Among them, a first collecting trough is slidably connected to the middle of the left side of the processing chamber, and a second collecting trough is slidably connected to the bottom of the front side of the processing chamber.

[0011] Among them, a first discharge opening is arranged at the lower middle part of the left side of the processing bin, and a second discharge opening is arranged at the middle part of the right side of the processing bin.

[0012] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] First, unshelled chestnuts are added into the interior through the feeding port, and then the chestnuts are shelled by the shell breaking assembly. After the chestnuts are separated from the shells, they fall downwards. The smaller chestnut shells fall into the first collecting tank through the holes of the first sieve plate, and the larger chestnut shells fall into the surface of the second sieve plate through the larger holes at the parallel end of the right end of the first sieve plate for secondary screening. At the same time, the smaller chestnuts are separated and screened by the first and second sieve plates at multiple levels to remove the shells mixed with the chestnuts. The chestnuts after shelling are discharged through the first and second discharge ports. The surfaces of the first and second sieve plates are adhered to the The chestnut shells are cleaned by running the first motor to drive the first threaded rod to rotate and then push the first threaded push rod and the first cleaning brush to move, and then the first threaded rod runs while driving the first pulley at the rear end, and then the belt outside the first pulley drives the second threaded rod to rotate, and the second threaded rod is used to rotate and push the second threaded push rod and the second cleaning brush to clean the chestnut shells on the surface of the second sieve plate. The sieve plate is cleaned by the cleaning assembly to ensure the stability of the sieve plate, thereby ensuring the quality of subsequent chestnut shell breaking and separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the right view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a rear view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1, processing chamber; 2, cleaning component; 201, first motor; 202, first pulley; 203, belt; 204, second pulley; 205, first threaded push rod; 206, first cleaning brush; 207, second cleaning brush; 208, first threaded rod; 209, first sieve plate; 210, second sieve plate; 211, second vibration motor; 212, second threaded push rod; 213, second threaded rod; 214, first vibration motor; 3, feeding port; 4, first collecting trough; 5, first discharge port; 6, second collecting trough; 7, second discharge port; 8, shell breaking component; 801, second motor; 802, third motor; 803, first drive shaft; 804, first gear; 805, second drive shaft; 806, material roller; 807, second gear; 808, shell breaking roller; 809, third drive shaft; 9, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 5 :

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] The utility model provides a technical solution: a shell breaking machine that is easy to separate, comprising a processing chamber 1, a cleaning component 2 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the processing chamber 1, and the cleaning component 2 is used to clean the sieve plate of the sieve shell; a shell breaking component 8 is arranged at the top right side of the inner side of the processing chamber 1, and the shell breaking component 8 is used to break the chestnut shell;

[0024] The cleaning assembly 2 includes a first motor 201, the output end of the first motor 201 is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod 208, the outer side of the first threaded rod 208 is threadedly connected to a first threaded push rod 205, the bottom of the first threaded push rod 205 is fixedly connected to a first cleaning brush 206, the rear end of the first threaded rod 208 is fixedly connected to a first pulley 202, a belt 203 is arranged on the outer side of the first pulley 202, the other end of the belt 203 is arranged on the outer side of a second pulley 204, the front end of the second pulley 204 is fixedly connected to the rear end of a second threaded rod 213, the outer side of the second threaded rod 213 is threadedly connected to a second threaded push rod 212, and the bottom of the second threaded push rod 212 is fixedly connected to a second cleaning brush 20 7. The operation of the cleaning component 2 can clean the chestnut shells adhered to or stuck in the holes on the surfaces of the first sieve plate 209 and the second sieve plate 210 by running the first motor 201, driving the first threaded rod 208 to rotate and then pushing the first threaded push rod 205 and the first cleaning brush 206 to move, so as to clean the chestnut shells on the surface of the first sieve plate 209. Then, the first threaded rod 208 drives the first pulley 202 at the rear end while running, and then drives the second pulley 204 through the belt 203 outside the first pulley 202, and then drives the second threaded rod 213 to rotate, and at the same time, the second threaded rod 213 is used to rotate and push the second threaded push rod 212 and the second cleaning brush 207 to clean the chestnut shells on the surface of the second sieve plate 210.

[0025] The bottom of the first cleaning brush 206 slides on the top of the first sieve plate 209, and the bottom of the first sieve plate 209 is fixedly connected to the first vibration motor 214. The bottom of the second cleaning brush 207 slides on the top of the second sieve plate 210, and the bottom of the second sieve plate 210 is fixedly connected to the second vibration motor 211. The first vibration motor 214 and the second vibration motor 211 are used to vibrate the first sieve plate 209 and the second sieve plate 210, which can increase the screening speed.

[0026] The shell breaking assembly 8 includes a second motor 801, an output end of the second motor 801 is fixedly connected to a first drive shaft 803, an outer front end of the first drive shaft 803 is fixedly connected to a first gear 804, the right side of the first gear 804 is meshedly connected to a second gear 807, the second gear 807 is fixedly connected to the outer front end of a third drive shaft 809, and the outer sides of the first drive shaft 803 and the third drive shaft 809 are fixedly connected to shell breaking rollers 808. The shell breaking assembly 8 is used to break the shells of chestnuts and feed the chestnuts to the processing bin 1 through the feeding port 3. Chestnuts are added inside and then fall into the holes on the surface of the feeding roller 806. Then the third motor 802 is operated to drive the second drive shaft 805 and the feeding roller 806 to rotate and drop the chestnuts downward in a regular manner. Then the second motor 801 is operated to drive the first drive shaft 803 to rotate. At this time, the first drive shaft 803 drives the first gear 804 and the shell breaking roller 808 on the left to rotate. The first gear 804 and the second gear 807 are engaged to drive the third drive shaft 809 and the shell breaking roller 808 on the right to rotate, thereby breaking the shells.

[0027] A third motor 802 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the processing bin 1, a second drive shaft 805 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 802, a material-forming roller 806 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second drive shaft 805, and the second drive shaft 805 is used to drive the material-forming roller 806 to rotate, and the arranged chestnuts are dropped downward into the shelling roller 808 for crushing.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] A feeding port 3 is provided at the top of the processing bin 1, and baffles 9 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the front and rear of the feeding port 3. The feeding port 3 is used to add chestnuts, and the baffles 9 are used to reduce the falling speed of the chestnuts, so as to facilitate the arrangement of chestnuts and the cracking of shells.

[0030] A first collecting trough 4 is slidably connected to the middle of the left side of the processing bin 1, and a second collecting trough 6 is slidably connected to the front bottom of the processing bin 1. The first collecting trough 4 and the second collecting trough 6 are used for collectively collecting chestnut shells.

[0031] A first discharge port 5 is provided at the lower middle portion of the left side of the processing bin 1, and a second discharge port 7 is provided at the middle portion of the right side of the processing bin 1. The first discharge port 5 and the second discharge port 7 are used to discharge the chestnuts after shelling.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shell breaking machine for easy separation, comprising: The processing chamber (1) is characterized in that: a cleaning component (2) is arranged at the middle of the inner side of the processing chamber (1), and the cleaning component (2) is used to clean the sieve plate of the sieve shell; a shell breaking component (8) is arranged at the top right side of the inner side of the processing chamber (1), and the shell breaking component (8) is used to break the chestnut shell; The cleaning assembly (2) comprises a first motor (201), the output end of the first motor (201) is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (208), the outer side of the first threaded rod (208) is threadedly connected to a first threaded push rod (205), the bottom of the first threaded push rod (205) is fixedly connected to a first cleaning brush (206), the rear end of the first threaded rod (208) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (202), the outer side of the first pulley (202) is provided with a belt (203), the other end of the belt (203) is provided on the outer side of a second pulley (204), the front end of the second pulley (204) is fixedly connected to the rear end of a second threaded rod (213), the outer side of the second threaded rod (213) is threadedly connected to a second threaded push rod (212), and the bottom of the second threaded push rod (212) is fixedly connected to a second cleaning brush (207).

2. The shell breaking machine for easy separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first cleaning brush (206) slides on the top of the first sieve plate (209), and the bottom of the first sieve plate (209) is fixedly connected to the first vibration motor (214). The bottom of the second cleaning brush (207) slides on the top of the second sieve plate (210), and the bottom of the second sieve plate (210) is fixedly connected to the second vibration motor (211).

3. The shell breaking machine for easy separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell breaking assembly (8) comprises a second motor (801), the output end of the second motor (801) is fixedly connected to a first drive shaft (803), the outer front end of the first drive shaft (803) is fixedly connected to a first gear (804), the right side of the first gear (804) is meshedly connected to a second gear (807), the second gear (807) is fixedly connected to the outer front end of a third drive shaft (809), and the outer sides of the first drive shaft (803) and the third drive shaft (809) are both fixedly connected to shell breaking rollers (808).

4. The shell breaking machine for easy separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (802) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the processing bin (1); a second drive shaft (805) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (802); and a material-forming roller (806) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second drive shaft (805).

5. The shell breaker for easy separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port (3) is provided on the top of the processing chamber (1), and baffles (9) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the front and rear of the feeding port (3).

6. The shell breaker for easy separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first collecting trough (4) is slidably connected to the middle of the left side of the processing chamber (1), and a second collecting trough (6) is slidably connected to the bottom of the front side of the processing chamber (1).

7. The shell breaking machine for easy separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first discharge opening (5) is provided at the lower middle portion of the left side of the processing chamber (1), and a second discharge opening (7) is provided at the middle portion of the right side of the processing chamber (1).

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