Temperature and humidity adjusting device for cigar tobacco leaf air-curing room

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of temperature and humidity adjusting devices, and discloses a temperature and humidity adjusting device for a cigar tobacco leaf air-curing room, which comprises an air supply bin, a filter component is arranged on the outer wall of the air supply bin, a fixed support is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the air supply bin, and a limiting rod is slidably connected in the fixed support. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed support, a special-shaped clamping block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed support, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed support. According to the tobacco leaf drying device, firstly, the filter screen at one end of the air supply bin is matched with the filter plate for filtering, the problem that the final taste and flavor are affected due to the fact that air cannot be efficiently filtered is solved, efficient filtering is achieved, dust, bacteria and pollutants in the air can be removed, it is ensured that tobacco leaves are dried in a clean environment, and the quality of the tobacco leaves is improved. Therefore, the quality and hygienic standard of tobacco leaves are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of temperature and humidity regulators, in particular to a temperature and humidity regulator for a cigar and tobacco leaf drying room. Background Art

[0002] Cigar drying is not just a simple drying process of tobacco leaves from fresh to dry, but a very complex process involving a series of physical changes, physiological metabolism, biochemical reactions, etc. Tobacco leaves cannot do without the participation of water, temperature, oxygen and other substances in water metabolism, pigment metabolism, carbon metabolism, nitrogen metabolism and various redox reactions. Water, temperature and oxygen are often determined by environmental conditions. Therefore, cigar drying rooms play an important role in regulating temperature and humidity and air flow during tobacco leaf drying. During the drying process of tobacco leaves, if there is a large amount of dust, bacteria and other impurities in the air, they may adhere to the surface of the tobacco leaves, affecting the quality and taste of the tobacco leaves. Through air filtration, impurities in the air can be effectively removed to ensure the quality of tobacco leaves.

[0003] When using a traditional cigar and tobacco drying room thermostat and humidifier, you first need to install it inside the drying room to ensure that it can cover the entire drying room space. The thermostat and humidifier has a built-in temperature and humidity sensor that can monitor the environmental conditions in the drying room in real time. The user can set the required temperature and humidity range through the controller, and the thermostat and humidifier will automatically adjust the working status of air conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and other equipment to achieve the set temperature and humidity requirements.

[0004] When using the thermostat and humidifier, the air temperature and humidity are only adjusted, but the air cannot be filtered efficiently. Dust, bacteria, viruses and other impurities in the air are not effectively filtered and will adhere to the surface of the tobacco leaves, affecting the quality and hygiene of the tobacco leaves. This may cause quality problems in the cigar production process and affect the final taste and flavor. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a temperature and humidity control device for a cigar tobacco leaf drying room, which aims to improve the problem that the air cannot be filtered efficiently, and impurities such as dust, bacteria, and viruses in the air are not effectively filtered and will adhere to the surface of the tobacco leaves, affecting the quality and hygiene of the tobacco leaves. This may cause quality problems in the cigar production process and affect the final taste and flavor.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a temperature and humidifier for a cigar and tobacco leaf drying room, comprising an air supply bin, the outer wall of the air supply bin is provided with a filter assembly, the upper surface of the air supply bin is fixedly connected to a fixed support, the inner sliding connection of the fixed support is connected to a limit rod, the inner wall of the fixed support is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a special-shaped block, the inner wall of the fixed support is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed support, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to a pushing block, the pushing block is fitted with the special-shaped block, the inner wall of the air supply bin is slidably connected to a filter plate, the filter plate is fitted with the special-shaped block, the inner wall of the air supply bin is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the outer wall of the guide plate is fixedly connected to a sealing limit plate, and the inner wall of the filter plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sealing limit plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a filter screen, and an outer wall of the filter screen is slidably connected to an outer wall of the air supply bin.

[0008] Furthermore, a heating plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the air supply bin, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the air supply bin.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer wall of the air supply bin is fixedly connected to an outer shell, and the lower surface of the outer shell is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket.

[0010] Furthermore, a water curtain is fixedly connected to the interior of the outer shell, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the outer shell.

[0011] Furthermore, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing plate, and the exhaust fan is arranged inside the outer shell.

[0012] Furthermore, an air collecting bin is provided inside the outer shell, and the air collecting bin is arranged behind the exhaust fan.

[0013] Furthermore, an exhaust port is provided inside the outer shell.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, firstly, filtering is carried out through the filter screen at one end of the air supply bin in cooperation with the filter plate, and then the filter plate is disassembled and assembled in cooperation with the fixed support, the limit rod, the rotating shaft, the special-shaped block, the telescopic rod, the spring, the push block, the guide plate and the sealing limit plate to achieve efficient filtration, thereby solving the problem that the air cannot be efficiently filtered and affects the final taste and flavor, and achieving efficient filtration, thereby removing dust, bacteria and pollutants in the air, ensuring that the tobacco leaves are dried in a clean environment, thereby improving the quality and hygiene standards of the tobacco leaves.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, air is first sucked into the air supply bin by an exhaust fan, and then the air is processed and discharged in conjunction with a heating plate, a bracket, a water curtain, an outer shell, an air collecting bin, and an exhaust port, thereby achieving the goal of controlling the air temperature and humidity while increasing the oxygen content in the air and improving the quality of cigar tobacco leaves after drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a temperature and humidity controller for a cigar and tobacco leaf drying room proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixed support of a temperature and humidity controller for a cigar and tobacco leaf drying room proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an air supply bin of a temperature and humidity control device for a cigar and tobacco leaf drying room proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an outer shell of a temperature and humidity controller for a cigar and tobacco leaf drying room.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Air supply bin; 2. Filter; 3. Fixed support; 4. Limit rod; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Special-shaped block; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Spring; 9. Push block; 10. Guide plate; 11. Sealing limit plate; 12. Filter plate; 13. Heating plate; 14. Outer shell; 15. Bracket; 16. Water curtain; 17. Fixed plate; 18. Exhaust fan; 19. Air collection bin; 20. Exhaust vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a temperature and humidity control device for a cigar and tobacco leaf drying room, comprising an air supply bin 1, the outer wall of the air supply bin 1 is provided with a filter assembly, the upper surface of the air supply bin 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed support 3, the inner sliding connection of the fixed support 3 is connected with a limit rod 4, the inner fixed connection of the fixed support 3 is connected with a rotating shaft 5, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with a special-shaped block 6, the inner fixed connection of the fixed support 3 is connected with a telescopic rod 7, the outer wall of the telescopic rod 7 is provided with a spring 8, one end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected Inside the fixed support 3, the other end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to a push block 9, and the push block 9 fits with the special-shaped block 6. The inside of the air supply bin 1 is slidably connected to a filter plate 12, and the filter plate 12 fits with the special-shaped block 6. The inside of the air supply bin 1 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 10, and the outer wall of the guide plate 10 is fixedly connected to a sealing limit plate 11. The inside of the filter plate 12 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sealing limit plate 11, and the filter assembly includes a filter screen 2, and the outer wall of the filter screen 2 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the air supply bin 1;

[0025] Specifically, first, air enters the air supply bin 1 through the filter screen 2, and the filter screen 2 captures large particles and dust in the air to ensure the quality of air entering the system. The filter screen 2 is fixed to the air supply bin 1 by bolts. The filter screen 2 can be easily removed for cleaning when needed to maintain the hygiene and efficiency of the system. Then, the air enters the filter plate 12 for secondary filtration, driving the top of the special-shaped clamping block 6 to move, so that the special-shaped clamping block 6 rotates on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, and at the same time, the spring 8 is compressed to align the filter plate 12 with the preset slide groove inside the air supply bin 1. When the filter plate 12 is completely moved to the inside of the air supply bin 1, the special-shaped clamping block 6 is released, the spring 8 rebounds, and the push block 9 cooperates with the convex part of the special-shaped clamping block 6 to clamp the filter plate 12 to complete the installation. When disassembling, the special-shaped clamping block 6 is pulled out first, and the filter plate 12 is pulled out accordingly, which is convenient for cleaning and replacement. When installing the filter plate 12, the sealing limit plate 11 will slide to the inside of the filter plate 12 to form a complete sealed environment to ensure that air can only pass through the filter plate 12 to achieve efficient filtration.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 A heating plate 13 is fixedly connected to the interior of the air supply bin 1, a bracket 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the air supply bin 1, an outer shell 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air supply bin 1, the lower surface of the outer shell 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 15, a water curtain 16 is fixedly connected to the interior of the outer shell 14, a fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the interior of the outer shell 14, an exhaust fan 18 is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing plate 17, the exhaust fan 18 is arranged inside the outer shell 14, an air collecting bin 19 is opened inside the outer shell 14, the air collecting bin 19 is arranged behind the exhaust fan 18, and an exhaust port 20 is opened inside the outer shell 14;

[0027] Specifically, first, the exhaust fan 18 is started to suck external air into the air supply bin 1. The air supply bin 1 is equipped with a heating plate 13 for heating the air to adjust the air temperature to meet the temperature requirements during the drying of cigar tobacco leaves. The treated air then passes through the water curtain 16. The water curtain 16 is used to generate negative ion oxygen. The negative ion oxygen can increase the oxygen content in the air, thereby providing a more suitable growth environment for cigar tobacco leaves and helping to improve the quality of the tobacco leaves after drying. The air treated by the water curtain 16 is transported again by the exhaust fan 18, and the treated air is sent to the inside of the air collecting bin 19. Finally, it is evenly transported through the exhaust port 20 to ensure that the tobacco leaves can be evenly exposed to the treated air during the drying process, thereby promoting the drying effect of the tobacco leaves and improving the quality of the tobacco leaves.

[0028] Working principle: When the cigar and tobacco drying room temperature and humidity controller is needed, the inhaled air is first filtered through the filter 2. Since the filter 2 is fixed to the air supply bin 1 by bolts, the filter 2 can be easily removed for cleaning, and then further filtered through the filter plate 12. First, the top of the special-shaped block 6 is driven to move, so that the special-shaped block 6 rotates on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, and the spring 8 is contracted at the same time, and then the filter plate 12 is aligned with the preset slide groove inside the air supply bin 1 and inserted. When the filter plate 12 is completely moved to the inside of the air supply bin 1, the special-shaped block 6 is released. At this time, the spring 8 is no longer subjected to force and rebounds. The push block 9 is used to push the special-shaped block 6 to fit with the filter plate 12, and then the filter is filtered through the raised part of the special-shaped block 6. The plate 12 is stuck to achieve installation. When disassembling, first pull the special-shaped block 6 and then pull out the filter plate 12. When installing the filter plate 12, the sealing limit plate 11 inside the air supply bin 1 will slide to the inside of the filter plate 12, thereby achieving sealing, so that air can only pass through the filter plate 12, thereby achieving efficient filtration of the air, and then the external air is sucked into the interior of the air supply bin 1 through the exhaust fan 18, and is heated by the heating plate 13 inside the air supply bin 1, and then passes through the water curtain 16, and negative ion oxygen is generated by the water curtain 16, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the air and improving the quality of the cigar tobacco leaves after drying, and then the treated air is sent to the interior of the air collecting bin 19 through the exhaust fan 18, and finally is evenly transported through the exhaust port 20.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temperature and humidity control device for a cigar and tobacco leaf drying room, comprising an air supply chamber (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the air supply bin (1) is provided with a filter assembly, the upper surface of the air supply bin (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed support (3), the interior of the fixed support (3) is slidably connected to a limit rod (4), the interior of the fixed support (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (5), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to a special-shaped clamping block (6), the interior of the fixed support (3) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (7), the outer wall of the telescopic rod (7) is sleeved with a spring (8), one end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the fixed support Inside the support (3), the other end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to a push block (9), and the push block (9) fits with the special-shaped clamping block (6). The inside of the air supply bin (1) is slidably connected to a filter plate (12), and the filter plate (12) fits with the special-shaped clamping block (6). The inside of the air supply bin (1) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (10), and the outer wall of the guide plate (10) is fixedly connected to a sealing limit plate (11), and the inside of the filter plate (12) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sealing limit plate (11).

2. The temperature and humidity control device for a cigar tobacco drying room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises a filter screen (2), the outer wall of the filter screen (2) being slidably connected to the outer wall of the air supply bin (1).

3. The temperature and humidity control device for a cigar tobacco drying room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating plate (13) is fixedly connected to the interior of the air supply bin (1), and a bracket (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the air supply bin (1).

4. The temperature and humidity control device for a cigar tobacco drying room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the air supply bin (1) is fixedly connected to an outer shell (14), and the lower surface of the outer shell (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (15).

5. The temperature and humidity control device for a cigar tobacco drying room according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water curtain (16) is fixedly connected to the interior of the outer shell (14), and a fixing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the interior of the outer shell (14).

6. A temperature and humidity control device for a cigar tobacco drying room according to claim 5, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (18) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing plate (17), and the exhaust fan (18) is arranged inside the outer shell (14).

7. A temperature and humidity control device for a cigar tobacco drying room according to claim 6, characterized in that: An air collecting bin (19) is provided inside the outer shell (14), and the air collecting bin (19) is arranged behind the exhaust fan (18).

8. The temperature and humidity control device for a cigar tobacco drying room according to claim 7, characterized in that: An air outlet (20) is provided inside the outer shell (14).

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