Prefabricated building component prefabricating mold

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building prefabricated component molds, in particular to an assembly type building component prefabricating mold. The prefabricated building component prefabricating mold comprises a bottom mold plate, a first side mold plate, a second side mold plate, a third side mold plate and a fourth side mold plate. The first side template is connected with the bottom template, and a first driving mechanism is arranged on the first side template; the second side template is connected with the bottom template, and a second driving mechanism is arranged on the second side template; the third side template is connected with a first driving mechanism, and sealing layers are arranged between the third side template and the first side template and between the third side template and the bottom template; the fourth side formwork is detachably connected with the second driving mechanism and detachably connected with the third side formwork in a sliding mode. Sealing layers are arranged between the fourth side formwork and the second side formwork, between the fourth side formwork and the third side formwork and between the fourth side formwork and the bottom formwork respectively. A pouring cavity is defined by the first side formwork, the second side formwork, the third side formwork and the fourth side formwork. According to the utility model, pouring of prefabricated parts with different sizes can be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building prefabricated component molds, in particular to an assembled building component prefabricated mold. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings are a form of construction in which building components are assembled during the manufacturing and processing process. This form of construction can improve construction efficiency, reduce construction costs, and reduce environmental impact.

[0003] Some building components need to be cast, which requires a casting mold. Usually, one size of building component corresponds to one mold. So when there is a casting demand for building components of different sizes, multiple molds need to be assembled, which has a high construction cost and reduces the overall construction efficiency. Therefore, it is urgent to design a mold with adjustable size to meet the casting needs of building components of different sizes. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the background technology and provides a prefabricated mould for assembled building components.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A prefabricated mold for assembled building components, comprising:

[0007] Bottom template;

[0008] a first side template, the first side template is connected to the bottom template, and a first driving mechanism is provided on the first side template;

[0009] a second side template, the second side template is connected to the bottom template and the first side template, the second side template surface is perpendicular to the first side template surface, and a second driving mechanism is provided on the second side template;

[0010] a third side template, the third side template being connected to the first driving mechanism so as to slide relative to the first side template under the drive of the first driving mechanism, a first side sealing layer being arranged between the third side template and the first side template, and a first bottom sealing layer being arranged between the third side template and the bottom template;

[0011] a fourth side template, the fourth side template being detachably connected to the second driving mechanism and detachably slidably connected to the third side template so as to slide relative to the third side template under the drive of the second driving mechanism, a second side sealing layer and a third side sealing layer being respectively arranged between the fourth side template and the second side template and the third side template, and a second bottom sealing layer being arranged between the fourth side template and the bottom template;

[0012] The first side formwork, the second side formwork, the third side formwork and the fourth side formwork enclose a casting cavity.

[0013] In some optional embodiments, the first side sealing layer, the second side sealing layer, the third side sealing layer, the first bottom sealing layer, and the second bottom sealing layer are all configured as rubber layers.

[0014] In some optional embodiments, the first driving mechanism includes:

[0015] A first connecting block, wherein two of the first connecting blocks are connected to a side of the first side template away from the second side template, and the two first connecting blocks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first side template;

[0016] The first screw rod is movably arranged in sequence through the two first connecting blocks along the length direction of the first side template, and the third side template cooperates with the first screw rod thread to move along the length direction of the first side template when the first screw rod rotates.

[0017] In some optional embodiments, a rolling bearing is arranged between the first screw and the first connecting block.

[0018] In some optional embodiments, it also includes:

[0019] a first rectangular slider, the first rectangular slider being connected to one side of the third side template in the length direction, the first side template being provided with a first rectangular slide groove adapted to the first rectangular slider, a ball bearing being arranged between the first rectangular slider and the first rectangular slide groove, and the length direction of the first rectangular slide groove being parallel to the length direction of the first side template;

[0020] A second rectangular slider is connected to the other side of the third side template in the length direction, a second rectangular slide groove adapted to the second rectangular slider is provided on the bottom template, a ball bearing is arranged between the second rectangular slider and the second rectangular slide groove, and the length direction of the second rectangular slide groove is parallel to the length direction of the first rectangular slide groove.

[0021] In some optional embodiments, the first rectangular slide groove is configured as a convex slide groove, wherein the first rectangular slider is movably connected to the third side template via a first adjusting rod, and the first adjusting rod is provided with a first adjusting nut so that the third side template moves toward the bottom template by rotating the first adjusting nut;

[0022] The second rectangular slide groove is configured as a convex slide groove, wherein the second rectangular sliding block is movably connected to the third side template through a second adjusting rod, and a second adjusting nut is configured on the second adjusting rod to move the third side template toward the bottom template by rotating the second adjusting nut.

[0023] In some optional embodiments, the second driving mechanism includes:

[0024] A second connecting block, wherein two of the second connecting blocks are connected to a side of the second side template away from the third side template, and the two second connecting blocks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second side template;

[0025] The second screw rod is movably arranged in sequence along the length direction of the second side template and penetrates the two second connecting blocks. The fourth side template cooperates with the second screw rod thread to move along the length direction of the second side template when the second screw rod rotates.

[0026] In some optional embodiments, a rolling bearing is arranged between the second screw and the second connecting block.

[0027] In some optional embodiments, the method further comprises:

[0028] a third rectangular slider, the third rectangular slider being connected to one side of the fourth side template in the length direction, the second side template being provided with a third rectangular slide groove adapted to the third rectangular slider, a ball bearing being arranged between the third rectangular slider and the third rectangular slide groove, and the length direction of the third rectangular slide groove being parallel to the length direction of the second side template;

[0029] A fourth rectangular slider is connected to the other side of the fourth side template in the length direction, a fourth rectangular slide groove adapted to the fourth rectangular slider is provided on the third side template, a ball bearing is arranged between the fourth rectangular slider and the fourth rectangular slide groove, and the length direction of the fourth rectangular slide groove is parallel to the length direction of the third rectangular slide groove.

[0030] In some optional embodiments, the third rectangular slide groove is configured as a convex slide groove, wherein the third rectangular slider is movably connected to the fourth side template via a third adjusting rod, and the third adjusting rod is provided with a third adjusting nut so that the fourth side template moves toward the bottom template by rotating the third adjusting nut;

[0031] The fourth rectangular slide groove is configured as a convex slide groove, wherein the fourth rectangular slider is movably connected to the fourth side template through a fourth adjusting rod, and the fourth adjusting rod is provided with a fourth adjusting nut to move the fourth side template toward the bottom template by rotating the fourth adjusting nut.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0033] The utility model provides an assembled building component prefabricated mold. Under the drive of the second driving mechanism, the fourth side template can slide relative to the bottom template, so as to adjust the length of the casting cavity. When the fourth side template moves to the preset position, under the drive of the first driving mechanism, the third side template can slide relative to the bottom template, so that the third side template and the second side template can clamp the fourth side template. Since the fourth side template is provided with a second bottom sealing layer, a second side sealing layer and a third side sealing layer, and the second side template is provided with a first bottom sealing layer and a first side sealing layer, after the size is adjusted, the first side template, the second side template, the third side template, the fourth side template and the bottom template can enclose a relatively sealed casting cavity, thereby ensuring the casting quality of the building component. When it is necessary to further adjust the width of the casting cavity, it can be achieved by replacing fourth side templates of different lengths. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0035] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a prefabricated mold for assembled building components provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the first rectangular slider and the first adjusting rod provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a door-shaped connector provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0038] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:

[0039] 1-bottom template, 2-first side template, 3-second side template, 4-third side template, 5-fourth side template, 6-first driving mechanism, 7-second driving mechanism, 8-second side sealing layer, 9-third side sealing layer, 10-first bottom sealing layer, 11-second bottom sealing layer, 12-door-shaped connecting piece, 121-first part, 1211-plug interface, 122-second part, 1221-plug column, 13-Z-shaped connecting piece, 14-first adjusting rod, 15-second adjusting rod, 16-third adjusting rod, 17-fourth adjusting rod, 18-first rectangular slider, 19-first adjusting nut, 20-first rectangular slide groove, 21-second rectangular slide groove, 22-third rectangular slide groove, 23-fourth rectangular slide groove, 24-first side sealing layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The schematic implementation manner of the utility model and its description are only used to explain the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

[0041] In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that these specific details are not necessary to implement the present invention. In other embodiments, in order to avoid confusing the present invention, well-known structures, circuits, materials or methods are not specifically described.

[0042] Throughout the specification, references to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the phrases "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" appearing in various places throughout the specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment or example. In addition, particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in one or more embodiments or examples in any suitable combination and / or sub-combination. In addition, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the figures provided herein are for illustrative purposes and that the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a prefabricated mold for assembled building components, which includes a bottom mold 1, a first side mold 2, a second side mold 3, a third side mold 4 and a fourth side mold 5.

[0045] The bottom mold plate 1 may be configured in a rectangular plate shape.

[0046] The first side template 2 is connected to the bottom template 1 . The first side template 2 can be constructed as a rectangular plate. The side surface corresponding to the long side of the first side template 2 is connected to the plate surface of the bottom template 1 . The first side template 2 is provided with a first driving mechanism 6 .

[0047] The second side template 3 is connected to the bottom template 1, and the second side template 3 can be constructed into a rectangular shape. The side surface corresponding to the long side of the second side template 3 is connected to the board surface of the bottom template 1, and the side surface corresponding to the short side of the second side template 3 is connected to the board surface of the first side template 2. The second side template 3 has the same width as the first side template 2, one of the short sides of the second side template 3 coincides with one of the short sides of the first side template 2, the board surface of the second side template 3 is perpendicular to the board surface of the first side template 2, and a second driving mechanism 7 is provided on the second side template 3.

[0048] The third side template 4 can be constructed into a rectangular shape, the side surface corresponding to the long side of the third side template 4 is connected to the plate surface of the bottom template 1, the side surface corresponding to the short side of the third side template 4 is connected to the plate surface of the first side template 2, the third side template 4 and the first side template 2 have the same width, the third side template 4 is connected to the first driving mechanism 6 to slide relative to the first side template 2 under the drive of the first driving mechanism 6, a first side sealing layer 24 is arranged between the third side template 4 and the first side template 2, and a first bottom sealing layer 10 is arranged between the third side template 4 and the bottom template 1.

[0049] The fourth side template 5 can be constructed into a rectangular shape, and the side surface corresponding to the long side of the fourth side template 5 is connected to the plate surface of the bottom template 1. The fourth side template 5 is detachably connected to the second driving mechanism 7 and is detachably slidably connected to the third side template 4 so as to slide relative to the third side template 4 under the drive of the second driving mechanism 7. A second side sealing layer 8 and a third side sealing layer 9 are respectively arranged between the fourth side template 5 and the second side template 3 and the third side template 4. That is to say, the fourth side template 5 is located between the second side template 3 and the third side template 4, and the fourth side template 5 and the third side template 4 are of equal width. A second bottom sealing layer 11 is arranged between the fourth side template 5 and the bottom template 1.

[0050] The first side formwork 2 , the second side formwork 3 , the third side formwork 4 and the fourth side formwork 5 enclose a casting cavity.

[0051] The embodiment of the present application provides an assembled building component prefabricated mold. Under the drive of the second driving mechanism 7, the fourth side template 5 can slide relative to the bottom template 1, so as to adjust the length of the casting cavity. When the fourth side template 5 moves to the preset position, under the drive of the first driving mechanism 6, the third side template 4 can slide relative to the bottom template 1, so that the third side template 4 and the second side template 3 can clamp the fourth side template 5. Since the fourth side template 5 is provided with a second bottom sealing layer 11, a second side sealing layer 8 and a third side sealing layer 9, and the second side template 3 is provided with a first bottom sealing layer 10 and a first side sealing layer 24, after the size is adjusted, the first side template 2, the second side template 3, the third side template 4, the fourth side template 5 and the bottom template 1 can enclose a relatively sealed casting cavity, thereby ensuring the casting quality of the building component; when it is necessary to further adjust the width of the casting cavity, it can be achieved by replacing the fourth side templates 5 of different lengths.

[0052] It should be noted that the side surface corresponding to the short side and the side surface corresponding to the long side refer to the four sides of the side surface including the short side or the long side.

[0053] In some optional embodiments, the first side sealing layer 24 , the second side sealing layer 8 , the third side sealing layer 9 , the first bottom sealing layer 10 , and the second bottom sealing layer 11 are all configured as rubber layers.

[0054] In the embodiment of the present application, the rubber layer has a certain flexibility and can adapt to the environment where there may be some protruding particles on the bottom template 1, ensuring a certain sealing performance and preventing excessive casting material from leaking out of the mold during the casting process.

[0055] As a specific implementation of the first driving mechanism 6 , the first driving mechanism 6 may include a first connecting block and a first screw rod.

[0056] The number of the first connecting blocks can be configured as two, and the specific shape of the first connecting blocks may not be limited. For ease of processing, in the embodiment of the present application, the shape of the first connecting blocks can be configured as a cube. The two first connecting blocks are connected to the side of the first side formwork 2 that is away from the second side formwork 3, so that the first connecting blocks will not affect the pouring, and the two first connecting blocks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first side formwork 2.

[0057] The first screw is movably arranged in sequence through the two first connecting blocks along the length direction of the first side template 2, that is, the first screw can rotate around its own axis. In order to ensure the smoothness of rotation, a rolling bearing can be arranged between the first screw and the first connecting block; the third side template 4 is threadedly matched with the first screw to move along the length direction of the first side template 2 when the first screw rotates, wherein a door-shaped connecting piece 12 can be connected to the third side template 4. In the working state, the door-shaped connecting piece 12 is located on the top side of the third side template 4, and is threadedly matched with the first screw through the door-shaped connecting piece 12, that is, the door-shaped connecting piece 12 acts as a slider to form a screw slider mechanism with the first screw.

[0058] In the embodiment of the present application, a screw slider mechanism is formed by the first screw and the third side template 4, which can ensure the correctness of the movement direction of the third side template 4 and avoid the third side template 4 from tilting during the movement. That is, during the movement of the third side template 4, its length direction can always maintain a perpendicular relationship with the length direction of the first side template 2.

[0059] For further information, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The prefabricated mold for assembled building components may also include a first rectangular slider 18 and a second rectangular slider.

[0060] The first rectangular slider 18 is connected to one side of the length direction of the third side template 4. The first rectangular slider 18 can be specifically connected to a side surface of the third side template 4. In the working state, the side surface is the top side surface of the third side template 4. When the third side template 4 is matched with the first screw through the gate-shaped connecting piece 12, the first rectangular slider 18 is connected to the gate-shaped connecting piece 12; a first rectangular slide groove 20 adapted to the first rectangular slider 18 is provided on the first side template 2, and a ball bearing is arranged between the first rectangular slider 18 and the first rectangular slide groove 20, so that the first rectangular slider 18 and the first rectangular slide groove 20 form a gap-free fit through the ball bearing and have good sliding smoothness, and the length direction of the first rectangular slide groove 20 is parallel to the length direction of the first side template 2.

[0061] The second rectangular slider is connected to the other side of the third side template 4 in the length direction. The second rectangular slider can be specifically connected to the side of the third side template 4 facing away from the first side template 2. The second rectangular slider is arranged close to the bottom template 1, wherein the second rectangular slider and the plate surface of the bottom template 1 have a spacing greater than the thickness of the first bottom sealing layer 10. For example, the spacing between the second rectangular slider and the bottom template 1 is twice the thickness of the first bottom sealing layer 10. A second rectangular slide groove 21 adapted to the second rectangular slider is arranged on the bottom template 1, and a ball is arranged between the second rectangular slider and the second rectangular slide groove 21, so that the second rectangular slider and the second rectangular slide groove 21 form a gap-free fit through the ball and have good sliding smoothness, and the length direction of the second rectangular slide groove 21 is parallel to the length direction of the first rectangular slide groove 20.

[0062] In the embodiment of the present application, by arranging balls between the first rectangular slider 18 and the first rectangular groove 20, and by arranging balls between the second rectangular slider and the second rectangular groove 21, the shapes of the first rectangular slider 18 and the second rectangular slider themselves can form a limiting effect on the movement direction of the third side template 4, and the setting of the balls further enables the first rectangular slider 18 and the first rectangular groove 20 to form a gap-free fit, and the second rectangular slider and the second rectangular groove 21 to form a gap-free fit, thereby ensuring that the movement direction of the third side template 4 remains strictly unchanged, and the third side template 4 also has good movement smoothness.

[0063] In some optional implementations, continue to refer to Figure 1-2 The first rectangular slide groove 20 is configured as a convex slide groove, wherein the first rectangular slider 18 is movably connected to the third side template 4 through the first adjusting rod 14. When a door-shaped connecting piece 12 is provided on the third side template 4, the first adjusting rod 14 can be passed through the door-shaped connecting piece 12 to form a movable connection. The first adjusting rod 14 is provided with a first adjusting nut 19 to rotate the first adjusting nut 19 to make the third side template 4 move toward the bottom template 1, so that the first bottom sealing layer 10 between the third side template 4 and the bottom template 1 can be compressed to ensure the relative sealing between the third side template 4 and the bottom template 1.

[0064] The second rectangular slide groove 21 is configured as a convex slide groove, wherein the second rectangular slider is movably connected to the third side template 4 through the second adjusting rod 15. Specifically, a connecting plate can be provided on the third side template 4, and the second adjusting rod 15 is passed through the connecting plate to form a movable connection. The second adjusting rod 15 is provided with a second adjusting nut to rotate the second adjusting nut to move the third side template 4 toward the bottom template 1, so that the first bottom sealing layer 10 between the third side template 4 and the bottom template 1 can be compressed to ensure the relative sealing between the third side template 4 and the bottom template 1.

[0065] As a specific implementation of the second driving mechanism 7, the second driving mechanism 7 may include a second connecting block and a second screw rod.

[0066] The number of second connecting blocks can be configured as two, and the specific shape of the second connecting blocks may not be limited. For ease of processing, in the embodiment of the present application, the shape of the second connecting blocks can be configured as a cube, and the two second connecting blocks are connected to the side of the second side formwork 3 that is away from the third side formwork 4, so that the second connecting blocks will not affect the pouring, and the two second connecting blocks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second side formwork 3.

[0067] The second screw is movably arranged in sequence along the length direction of the second side template 3 and penetrates the two second connecting blocks, that is, the second screw can rotate around its own axis. In order to ensure the smoothness of rotation, a rolling bearing can be arranged between the second screw and the second connecting block; the fourth side template 5 is threadedly matched with the second screw to move along the length direction of the second side template 3 when the second screw rotates, wherein a door-shaped connecting piece 12 can be connected to the fourth side template 5. In the working state, the door-shaped connecting piece 12 is located on the top side of the fourth side template 5, and is threadedly matched with the second screw through the door-shaped connecting piece 12, that is, the door-shaped connecting piece 12 acts as a slider to form a screw slider mechanism with the second screw.

[0068] In the embodiment of the present application, a screw slider mechanism is formed by the second screw and the fourth side template 5, which can ensure the correctness of the movement direction of the fourth side template 5 and avoid the phenomenon of skewness of the fourth side template 5 during the movement. That is, during the movement of the fourth side template 5, its length direction can always maintain a perpendicular relationship with the length direction of the second side template 3.

[0069] Furthermore, the prefabricated mold for assembled building components may also include a third rectangular slider and a fourth rectangular slider.

[0070] The third rectangular slider is connected to one side of the length direction of the fourth side template 5. The third rectangular slider can be specifically connected to a side surface of the fourth side template 5. In the working state, the side surface is the top side surface of the fourth side template 5. When the fourth side template 5 is matched with the second screw through the door-shaped connecting piece 12, the third rectangular slider is connected to the door-shaped connecting piece 12. A third rectangular slide groove 22 adapted to the third rectangular slider is provided on the second side template 3. Balls are arranged between the third rectangular slider and the third rectangular slide groove 22, so that the third rectangular slider and the third rectangular slide groove 22 form a gap-free fit through the balls and have good sliding smoothness. The length direction of the third rectangular slide groove 22 is parallel to the length direction of the second side template 3.

[0071] The fourth rectangular slider is connected to the other side of the fourth side template 5 in the length direction. The fourth rectangular slider and the third rectangular slider are located on the same side of the fourth side template 5. The fourth side template 5 can be connected to the Z-shaped connecting piece 13. The fourth rectangular slider is connected to the Z-shaped connecting piece 13. The third side template 4 is provided with a fourth rectangular slide groove 23 adapted to the fourth rectangular slider. Balls are arranged between the fourth rectangular slider and the fourth rectangular slide groove 23, so that the fourth rectangular slider and the fourth rectangular slide groove 23 form a gap-free fit through the balls and have good sliding smoothness. The length direction of the fourth rectangular slide groove 23 is parallel to the length direction of the third rectangular slide groove 22.

[0072] In the embodiment of the present application, by arranging balls between the third rectangular slider and the third rectangular groove 22, and by arranging balls between the fourth rectangular slider and the fourth rectangular groove 23, the shapes of the third rectangular slider and the fourth rectangular slider themselves can form a limiting effect on the movement direction of the fourth side template 5, and the setting of the balls further enables the third rectangular slider and the third rectangular groove 22 to form a gap-free fit, and the fourth rectangular slider and the fourth rectangular groove 23 to form a gap-free fit, thereby ensuring that the movement direction of the fourth side template 5 remains strictly unchanged, and the fourth side template 5 also has good movement smoothness.

[0073] In some optional embodiments, the third rectangular slide groove 22 is configured as a convex slide groove, wherein the third rectangular slider is movably connected to the fourth side template 5 through a third adjusting rod 16, and when a door-shaped connecting piece 12 is provided on the fourth side template 5, the third adjusting rod 16 can be passed through the door-shaped connecting piece 12 to form a movable connection, and a third adjusting nut is provided on the third adjusting rod 16 to rotate the third adjusting nut to make the fourth side template 5 move toward the bottom template 1, so that the second bottom sealing layer 11 between the fourth side template 5 and the bottom template 1 can be compressed to ensure the relative sealing between the fourth side template 5 and the bottom template 1;

[0074] The fourth rectangular slide groove 23 is configured as a convex slide groove, wherein the fourth rectangular slider is movably connected to the fourth side template 5 through a fourth adjusting rod 17. When a Z-shaped connecting piece 13 is provided on the fourth side template 5, the fourth adjusting rod 17 is passed through the Z-shaped connecting piece 13 to form a movable connection. The fourth adjusting rod 17 is provided with a fourth adjusting nut to rotate the fourth adjusting nut to move the fourth side template 5 toward the bottom template 1, so that the second bottom sealing layer 11 between the fourth side template 5 and the bottom template 1 can be compressed to ensure the relative sealing between the fourth side template 5 and the bottom template 1.

[0075] Among them, when the fourth side formwork 5 is adjusted to a predetermined position, the third side formwork 4 is driven to move by the first driving mechanism 6, and the third side formwork 4 can form pressure on the fourth side formwork 5, so that the second side sealing layer 8 and the third side sealing layer 9 are squeezed, thereby making the fourth side formwork 5 and the third side formwork 4, and the fourth side formwork 5 and the second side formwork 3 have better relative sealing, thereby preventing the casting material from leaking out.

[0076] In the above embodiment, when the third side template 4 or the fourth side template 5 is provided with a door-shaped connecting member 12 and a first adjusting rod 14 or a third adjusting rod 16, it can be referred to Figure 3 The door-shaped connector 12 may include a first part 121 and a second part 122, the first part 121 is provided with an insertion port 1211, the second part 122 is provided with an insertion column 1221, the second part 122 is used to cooperate with the first screw or the second screw, the insertion column 1221 cooperates with the axial hole of the insertion port 1211, the depth of the insertion port 1211 is greater than the length of the insertion column 1221, so that when the first adjusting nut 19 or the third adjusting nut is adjusted, the third side template 4 can move relative to the first screw, and the fourth side template 5 can move relative to the second screw, so as to prevent the first screw and the second screw from being compressed to cause structural deformation and affect the transmission function.

[0077] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only the specific implementation method of the utility model and is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated mold for assembled building components, characterized in that: include: Bottom template (1); A first side template (2), the first side template (2) being connected to the bottom template (1), and a first driving mechanism (6) being provided on the first side template (2); a second side formwork (3), the second side formwork (3) being connected to the bottom formwork (1) and to the first side formwork (2), the plate surface of the second side formwork (3) being perpendicular to the plate surface of the first side formwork (2), and a second driving mechanism (7) being arranged on the second side formwork (3); a third side template (4), the third side template (4) being connected to the first driving mechanism (6) so as to slide relative to the first side template (2) under the drive of the first driving mechanism (6), a first side sealing layer (24) being arranged between the third side template (4) and the first side template (2), and a first bottom sealing layer (10) being arranged between the third side template (4) and the bottom template (1); a fourth side template (5), the fourth side template (5) being detachably connected to the second driving mechanism (7) and detachably slidably connected to the third side template (4) so ​​as to slide relative to the third side template (4) under the drive of the second driving mechanism (7), a second side sealing layer (8) and a third side sealing layer (9) being respectively arranged between the fourth side template (5) and the second side template (3) and the third side template (4), and a second bottom sealing layer (11) being arranged between the fourth side template (5) and the bottom template (1); The first side formwork (2), the second side formwork (3), the third side formwork (4) and the fourth side formwork (5) enclose a casting cavity.

2. The prefabricated mold for assembled building components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side sealing layer (24), the second side sealing layer (8), the third side sealing layer (9), the first bottom sealing layer (10), and the second bottom sealing layer (11) are all configured as rubber layers.

3. The prefabricated mold for assembled building components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism (6) comprises: First connecting blocks, two of which are connected to a side of the first side template (2) away from the second side template (3), and the two first connecting blocks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first side template (2); A first screw rod, the first screw rod is movably arranged in sequence through the two first connecting blocks along the length direction of the first side template (2), and the third side template (4) cooperates with the first screw rod thread to move along the length direction of the first side template (2) when the first screw rod rotates.

4. The prefabricated mold for assembled building components according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rolling bearing is arranged between the first screw rod and the first connecting block.

5. The prefabricated mold for assembled building components according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: a first rectangular slider (18), the first rectangular slider (18) being connected to one side of the third side template (4) in the length direction, the first side template (2) being provided with a first rectangular slide groove (20) adapted to the first rectangular slider (18), a ball bearing being arranged between the first rectangular slider (18) and the first rectangular slide groove (20), and the length direction of the first rectangular slide groove (20) being parallel to the length direction of the first side template (2); A second rectangular slider, the second rectangular slider is connected to the other side of the third side template (4) in the length direction, the bottom template (1) is provided with a second rectangular slide groove (21) adapted to the second rectangular slider, a ball bearing is arranged between the second rectangular slider and the second rectangular slide groove (21), and the length direction of the second rectangular slide groove (21) is parallel to the length direction of the first rectangular slide groove (20).

6. The prefabricated mold for assembled building components according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first rectangular slide groove (20) is configured as a convex slide groove, wherein the first rectangular slider (18) is movably connected to the third side template (4) through a first adjustment rod (14), and the first adjustment rod (14) is provided with a first adjustment nut (19) so that the third side template (4) can be moved toward the bottom template (1) by rotating the first adjustment nut (19); The second rectangular slide groove (21) is configured as a convex slide groove, wherein the second rectangular sliding block is movably connected to the third side template (4) via a second adjusting rod (15), and a second adjusting nut is configured on the second adjusting rod (15) so that the third side template (4) can be moved toward the bottom template (1) by rotating the second adjusting nut.

7. The prefabricated mold for assembled building components according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism (7) comprises: A second connecting block, wherein two of the second connecting blocks are connected to a side of the second side template (3) away from the third side template (4), and the two second connecting blocks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second side template (3); A second screw rod, the second screw rod is movably arranged in sequence along the length direction of the second side template (3) and penetrates the two second connecting blocks, and the fourth side template (5) cooperates with the second screw rod thread to move along the length direction of the second side template (3) when the second screw rod rotates.

8. The prefabricated mold for assembled building components according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rolling bearing is arranged between the second screw rod and the second connecting block.

9. The prefabricated mold for assembled building components according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: a third rectangular slider, the third rectangular slider being connected to one side of the fourth side template (5) in the length direction, the second side template (3) being provided with a third rectangular slide groove (22) adapted to the third rectangular slider, a ball bearing being arranged between the third rectangular slider and the third rectangular slide groove (22), and the length direction of the third rectangular slide groove (22) being parallel to the length direction of the second side template (3); A fourth rectangular slider, the fourth rectangular slider is connected to the other side of the fourth side template (5) in the length direction, the third side template (4) is provided with a fourth rectangular slide groove (23) adapted to the fourth rectangular slider, a ball bearing is arranged between the fourth rectangular slider and the fourth rectangular slide groove (23), and the length direction of the fourth rectangular slide groove (23) is parallel to the length direction of the third rectangular slide groove (22).

10. The prefabricated mold for assembled building components according to claim 9, characterized in that: The third rectangular slide groove (22) is configured as a convex slide groove, wherein the third rectangular slider is movably connected to the fourth side template (5) via a third adjustment rod (16), and a third adjustment nut is configured on the third adjustment rod (16) so that the fourth side template (5) can be moved toward the bottom template (1) by rotating the third adjustment nut; The fourth rectangular slide groove (23) is configured as a convex slide groove, wherein the fourth rectangular slider is movably connected to the fourth side template (5) through a fourth adjustment rod (17), and the fourth adjustment rod (17) is provided with a fourth adjustment nut so that the fourth side template (5) can be moved toward the bottom template (1) by rotating the fourth adjustment nut.

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