Duck egg conveying mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to a duck egg conveying mechanism which comprises a feeding assembly and a material guiding and conveying assembly. The material guiding and conveying assembly comprises a feeding conveying belt and a material guiding unit. The material guiding unit comprises a support, a linear guide rail, a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate is located on one side of the linear guide rail, and the second side plate is located on the other side of the linear guide rail. The starting end of the first side plate is located at the inlet end of the feeding conveying belt, and the distance between the tail end of the first side plate and the inlet end of the feeding conveying belt is D1. The distance between the starting end of the second side plate and the inlet end of the feeding conveying belt is D2, the distance between the tail end of the second side plate and the inlet end of the feeding conveying belt is D3, and D2 is larger than 0 and smaller than D1 and smaller than D3. By means of the staggered and asymmetrically-arranged guide units, peak shifting adjustment of duck egg flow guiding is achieved, it is avoided that multiple duck eggs reach the outlet end of the guide structure at the same time, and the probability that the duck eggs are blocked or arched out is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of egg processing, in particular to a duck egg conveying mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Egg processing is the processing of various eggs. For example, salted eggs are usually made by coating duck eggs with batter. With the industrial development of food processing, egg processing has now entered the era of mechanized production. In the process of egg processing, eggs need to be transported and transferred between different processes.

[0003] In the traditional duck egg conveying mechanism, after the duck eggs are placed in the loading assembly, they enter the straight conveyor belt. When the duck eggs first enter the conveyor belt, they are scattered. Therefore, it is usually necessary to set an inverted eight-shaped (or funnel-shaped) guide structure on the bearing surface of the conveyor belt, that is, through two symmetrically arranged side plates, a guide groove with a wide entrance end and a narrow exit end is formed. After the duck eggs enter from the entrance end of the guide structure, they gradually move toward the center under the restriction of the side plates, and are finally output in sequence at the exit end. The defect of the traditional duck egg conveying mechanism is that after the duck eggs enter the inverted eight-shaped guide structure, they all move toward the center synchronously under the restriction of the two side plates, so it is common that multiple duck eggs arrive at the exit end of the guide structure at the same time, causing blockage. In severe cases, duck eggs may even be arched out of the guide structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the utility model provides a duck egg conveying mechanism, which utilizes a staggered and asymmetrically arranged guide unit to achieve staggered adjustment of the diversion of duck eggs, avoid multiple duck eggs reaching the outlet end of the guide structure at the same time, and reduce the probability of duck eggs being blocked or arched out.

[0005] A duck egg conveying mechanism, comprising:

[0006] Loading assembly; and

[0007] A material guiding and conveying assembly connected to a loading assembly; the material guiding and conveying assembly comprises: a feeding conveyor belt docked with the loading assembly and a material guiding unit installed on the feeding conveyor belt; the material guiding unit comprises: a bracket mounted on the bearing surface of the feeding conveyor belt, and a linear guide rail, a first side plate, and a second side plate installed on the bracket; the linear guide rail is arranged along the feeding direction of the feeding conveyor belt; the first side plate is located on one side of the linear guide rail, and the second side plate is located on the other side of the linear guide rail; the first side plate and the second side plate are staggered in the conveying direction of the feeding conveyor belt; the starting end of the first side plate is located at the entrance end of the feeding conveyor belt, and the distance between the end of the first side plate and the entrance end of the feeding conveyor belt is D1; ​​the distance between the starting end of the second side plate and the entrance end of the feeding conveyor belt is D2, and the distance between the end of the second side plate and the entrance end of the feeding conveyor belt is D3, and 0<D2<D1<D3 is satisfied.

[0008] When the above-mentioned duck egg conveying mechanism is working, the duck eggs are loaded at the loading assembly, and then the duck eggs are transferred to the feeding conveyor belt of the guide conveying assembly by the loading assembly. The feeding conveyor belt carries the duck eggs and transfers them in the discharge direction, and the duck eggs are gradually gathered and conveyed to the preset unloading place along a straight line under the restriction of the guide unit. When the duck eggs enter the guide unit, the duck eggs close to the first side plate move forward along the oblique line under the restriction of the first side plate and then merge into the linear guide. The duck eggs close to the second side plate first move forward along the straight line for a distance, and then move forward along the oblique line under the restriction of the second side plate and then merge into the linear guide, while the duck eggs facing the linear guide directly merge into the linear guide along the straight line. Due to the different directions and distances of the paths, the duck eggs in the left, middle and right areas along the width direction of the feeding conveyor belt have different time points for entering the linear guide, and the directions are also different, thereby reducing the risk of mutual extrusion at the entrance end of the linear guide, and even if extrusion occurs, there is room for adjusting the posture. Through the above design, the staggered asymmetrically arranged guide units are utilized to achieve the peak-shifting adjustment of the diversion of duck eggs, thereby preventing multiple duck eggs from reaching the outlet end of the guide structure at the same time, and reducing the probability of duck eggs being blocked or arched out.

[0009] In one embodiment, the feeding assembly is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts arranged in parallel and spaced apart in sequence; a plurality of rollers are sleeved on each rotating shaft in sequence; each roller is provided with a limiting groove for limiting the direction of the duck eggs. The rotating shaft drives the rollers to roll, and the limiting groove is used to limit the direction of the duck eggs, thereby adjusting the forward route and posture of the duck eggs, and realizing the initial forward direction adjustment before the duck eggs enter the material guide and conveying assembly.

[0010] In one embodiment, the feeding assembly is provided with a guide plate; the guide plate is located at the joint between the feeding assembly and the feeding conveyor belt. The guide plate is used to improve the smoothness of the joint between the feeding assembly and the feeding conveyor belt, so that the duck eggs can enter the feeding conveyor belt safely and smoothly, reducing the risk of duck eggs being damaged.

[0011] In one embodiment, the guide plate is angle-adjustable. By turning over the guide plate to adjust the inclination angle, the landing point of the duck eggs on the feeding conveyor belt can be adjusted, which is convenient for adjusting the equipment.

[0012] In one embodiment, the feeding conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of height-adjustable support feet. By adjusting the height of the support feet, the height difference between the bearing surface of the feeding conveyor belt and the bearing surface of the loading assembly is shortened, which is conducive to reducing the risk of egg breakage.

[0013] In one embodiment, the bracket and the linear guide rail are both welded by a plurality of metal rods. The bracket and the linear guide rail are made by welding metal rods, which has a simple structure, high reliability, and is convenient for operators to observe the egg conveying situation.

[0014] In one embodiment, the bracket is detachably mounted on the feeding conveyor belt. The detachable mounting method facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the equipment and can also reduce the difficulty of subsequent maintenance and cleaning.

[0015] In one embodiment, the linear guide rail, the first side plate, and the second side plate can be detachably mounted on the bracket. The detachable mounting method facilitates assembly and disassembly of the device, facilitates adjustment, and can also reduce the difficulty of subsequent maintenance and cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of a duck egg conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of a loading assembly in a duck egg conveying mechanism shown;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of a material guide and conveying assembly in a duck egg conveying mechanism shown;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A three-dimensional view of a material guide unit in a material guide conveying assembly shown;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The working principle diagram of the duck egg conveying mechanism shown in the top view.

[0021] The meanings of the symbols in the accompanying drawings are:

[0022] 100- duck egg conveying mechanism;

[0023] 10-feeding assembly, 11-rotating shaft, 12-roller shaft, 13-guide plate;

[0024] 20 - material guiding and conveying assembly, 21 - material feeding conveyor belt, 211 - supporting foot, 22 - material guiding unit, 221 - bracket, 222 - linear guide rail, 223 - first side plate, 224 - second side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it is a duck egg conveying mechanism 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the egg conveying mechanism 100 comprises: a loading assembly 10 and a guide conveying assembly 20 connected to the loading assembly 10. The loading assembly 10 is a loading point for duck eggs, and is used to receive duck eggs. The guide conveying assembly 20 is used to receive the duck eggs transferred from the loading assembly 10, and adjust the forward direction and posture of the duck eggs, so that the duck eggs are relatively close and orderly transported to the designated unloading point.

[0033] Below, combined Figures 1 to 5 , the above-mentioned duck egg conveying mechanism 100 is further explained.

[0034] In this solution, the feeding assembly 10 can be a common conveyor belt structure or a rolling conveying structure. Taking the rolling conveying structure as an example, Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the feeding assembly 10 is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts 11 arranged in parallel and spaced apart in sequence. A plurality of rollers 12 are sleeved on each rotating shaft 11 in sequence. Each roller 12 is provided with a limiting groove for limiting the direction of the duck eggs. The rotating shaft 11 drives the roller 12 to roll, and then the limiting groove is used to limit the direction of the duck eggs, thereby adjusting the forward route and posture of the duck eggs, and realizing the initial forward direction adjustment before the duck eggs enter the material guide and conveying assembly 20.

[0035] It should be supplemented that each rotating shaft 11 can be driven by a belt or a chain, and each roller 12 is fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating shaft 11 to rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 11 .

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, the material guide conveying assembly 20 includes: a feeding conveyor belt 21 connected to the loading assembly 10 and a material guide unit 22 installed on the feeding conveyor belt 21. The feeding conveyor belt 21 is used to carry duck eggs to drive the duck eggs forward, and the material guide unit 22 adjusts the forward direction and posture of the duck eggs by limiting the track.

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, the material guide unit 22 includes: a bracket 221 mounted on the bearing surface of the feeding conveyor belt 21, and a linear guide rail 222, a first side plate 223, and a second side plate 224 installed on the bracket 221. The linear guide rail 222 is arranged along the feeding direction of the feeding conveyor belt 21. The first side plate 223 is located on one side of the linear guide rail 222, and the second side plate 224 is located on the other side of the linear guide rail 222. The first side plate 223 and the second side plate 224 are staggered in the conveying direction of the feeding conveyor belt 21.

[0038] Combination Figure 5 As shown, the starting end of the first side plate 223 is located at the inlet end of the feeding conveyor belt 21 (i.e., the distance between the starting end of the first side plate 223 and the inlet end of the feeding conveyor belt 21 is 0), and the distance between the end of the first side plate 223 and the inlet end of the feeding conveyor belt 21 is D1. The distance between the starting end of the second side plate 224 and the inlet end of the feeding conveyor belt 21 is D2, and the distance between the end of the second side plate 224 and the inlet end of the feeding conveyor belt 21 is D3, and 0<D2<D1<D3 is satisfied.

[0039] In order to reduce the risk of the duck eggs ruptured by violent collision with the feeding conveyor belt 21 when the duck eggs are transferred from the feeding assembly 10 to the feeding conveyor belt 21, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the feeding assembly 10 is provided with a guide plate 13. The guide plate 13 is located at the joint between the feeding assembly 10 and the feeding conveyor belt 21. The guide plate 13 is used to improve the smoothness of the joint between the feeding assembly 10 and the feeding conveyor belt 21, so that the duck eggs can enter the feeding conveyor belt 21 safely and smoothly, reducing the risk of duck eggs being damaged.

[0040] Further, the guide plate 13 can be arranged with adjustable angle. By turning over the guide plate 13 to adjust the angle of inclination, the landing point of the duck egg on the feeding conveyor belt 21 can be adjusted, so that the equipment is adjusted.

[0041] like Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, the feeding conveyor belt 21 is provided with a plurality of height-adjustable support feet 211. By adjusting the height of the support feet 211, the height difference between the bearing surface of the feeding conveyor belt and the bearing surface of the loading assembly 10 is shortened, which is conducive to reducing the risk of egg breakage.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the bracket 221 and the linear guide 222 are both welded by a plurality of metal rods. The bracket 221 and the linear guide 222 are made by welding metal rods, which has a simple structure, high reliability, and is convenient for operators to observe the egg transportation. In other embodiments, the bracket 221 and the linear guide 222 can also be spliced ​​or welded by a plurality of metal plates.

[0043] In addition, in order to facilitate disassembly and assembly and subsequent maintenance and cleaning, the material guiding unit 22 is preferably configured as a detachable structure.

[0044] For example, Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the bracket 221 is detachably mounted on the feeding conveyor belt 21. The detachable mounting method facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the equipment and can also reduce the difficulty of subsequent maintenance and cleaning. Specifically, in this embodiment, the bracket 221 is detachably mounted on the feeding conveyor belt 21 by screws.

[0045] For example, Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the linear guide rail 222, the first side plate 223, and the second side plate 224 can be detachably mounted on the bracket 221. The detachable mounting method facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the equipment, facilitates adjustment, and can also reduce the difficulty of later maintenance and cleaning. Specifically, in this embodiment, the linear guide rail 222, the first side plate 223, and the second side plate 224 are detachably mounted on the feeding conveyor belt 21 by screws.

[0046] Brief description of working principle:

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, during operation, duck eggs are loaded at the loading assembly 10, and then the duck eggs are transferred by the loading assembly 10 to the feeding conveyor belt 21 of the guide conveying assembly 20. Figure 5As shown, the feeding conveyor 21 carries the duck eggs and transfers them in the discharge direction, and the duck eggs are gradually gathered and transported to the preset unloading place along a straight line under the restriction of the guide unit 22. When the duck eggs enter the guide unit 22, the duck eggs close to the first side plate 223 move along the diagonal line under the restriction of the first side plate 223 and then merge into the linear guide 222. The duck eggs close to the second side plate 224 first move along the straight line for a distance, and then move along the diagonal line under the restriction of the second side plate 224 and then merge into the linear guide 222, while the duck eggs facing the linear guide 222 directly merge into the linear guide 222 along a straight line. Due to the different directions and distances of the paths, the duck eggs in the left, middle and right areas along the width direction of the feeding conveyor 21 enter the linear guide 222 at different times and in different directions, thereby reducing the risk of mutual squeezing at the entrance end of the linear guide 222, and even if squeezing occurs, there is room for adjusting the posture.

[0048] The above-mentioned duck egg conveying mechanism 100 utilizes the staggered asymmetrically arranged guide units to achieve the staggered adjustment of the diversion of duck eggs, avoid multiple duck eggs from reaching the outlet end of the guide structure at the same time, and reduce the probability of duck eggs being blocked or arched out.

[0049] The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0050] The above embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A duck egg conveying mechanism, characterized in that: include: Loading components; as well as A material guiding and conveying assembly connected to the feeding assembly; The material guiding and conveying assembly includes: a feeding conveyor belt docked with the loading assembly and a material guiding unit installed on the feeding conveyor belt; the material guiding unit includes: a bracket mounted on the bearing surface of the feeding conveyor belt, and a linear guide rail, a first side plate, and a second side plate installed on the bracket; the linear guide rail is arranged along the feeding direction of the feeding conveyor belt; the first side plate is located on one side of the linear guide rail, and the second side plate is located on the other side of the linear guide rail; the first side plate and the second side plate are staggered along the conveying direction of the feeding conveyor belt; the starting end of the first side plate is located at the entrance end of the feeding conveyor belt, and the distance between the end of the first side plate and the entrance end of the feeding conveyor belt is D1; ​​the distance between the starting end of the second side plate and the entrance end of the feeding conveyor belt is D2, and the distance between the end of the second side plate and the entrance end of the feeding conveyor belt is D3, and 0<D2<D1<D3 is satisfied.

2. The duck egg conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts which are arranged in parallel and at intervals in sequence; a plurality of rollers are sleeved on each of the rotating shafts in sequence; and each roller is provided with a limiting groove for limiting the direction of the duck eggs.

3. The duck egg conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading assembly is provided with a guide plate; the guide plate is located at the joint between the loading assembly and the feeding conveyor belt.

4. The duck egg conveying mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide plate is arranged with an adjustable angle.

5. The duck egg conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of height-adjustable supporting feet.

6. The duck egg conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket and the linear guide rail are both formed by welding a plurality of metal rods.

7. The duck egg conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket is detachably mounted on the feeding conveyor belt.

8. The duck egg conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear guide rail, the first side plate, and the second side plate can all be detachably mounted on the bracket.

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