Bottom plate mounting structure of track below converter
By designing a track base structure with rotating connections and slider components, weld cracking problems are solved and production efficiency and equipment reliability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420288645.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-07
AI Technical Summary
During the smelting process, the existing converter furnace lower rail bottom plate installation structure causes weld cracks due to splashing substances and thermal stress, which affects vehicle operation, resulting in frequent furnace shutdown and maintenance, affecting production rhythm and operating rate.
A structure including a rotating connection rail base plate, thermal insulation plate, driving plate, driven plate and slide assembly is designed. The driving plate and driven plate are driven to expand through the rotating shaft to form a circular protective cover to capture the splashing material, and The frictional resistance between the slider assembly and the chute is reduced through the rollers to prevent material from falling off.
Effectively prevents splashing substances from falling, reduces track damage, and the structure can shrink and does not affect the rotation of the converter, improving production efficiency and equipment reliability.
Smart Images

Figure CN222182318U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of converters, and particularly relates to a converter bottom rail installation structure. Background Art
[0002] The track bottom plate installation structure is mainly the basis for ensuring the smooth operation of the vehicle under the furnace. The existing track bottom plate installation structure under the furnace is installed on the foundation embedded plate. The embedded plate is installed at intervals of 600mm-1000mm. The embedded plate is made of δ=20mm steel plate. The embedded plate is welded with Φ18mm and Φ20mm threaded steel during base molding to make it embedded, rooted and fixed to bear force; when the vehicle under the furnace is under load, the load is transferred to the track, bottom plate, embedded plate and foundation through the wheels.
[0003] During smelting, splashing or slag overflow will be generated due to operations such as adding molten iron into the converter or inserting an oxygen lance for oxygen blowing. The splashed material will fall onto the track bottom plate, which can easily cause red slag to remain on the track bottom plate. The uneven distribution of thermal stress will cause the track bottom plate and the embedded plate to deform due to heat, causing their welds to crack, which will directly affect the vehicle running track under the furnace, and then the furnace will be forced to be stopped for maintenance such as replacing the bottom plate, which will seriously restrict the production rhythm and effective operation rate. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a converter bottom rail installation structure to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a track bottom plate installation structure under a converter furnace, comprising a track bottom plate: the top of the track bottom plate is rotatably connected to a converter body, the bottom of the converter body is fixedly connected to a heat insulation plate, the bottom of the heat insulation plate is rotatably connected to an active plate, the bottom of the active plate is provided with four driven plates, the four driven plates are arranged in sequence from top to bottom at the bottom of the active plate, the left side of the top of the driven plate is fixedly connected to a slider assembly, a rotating shaft is welded on the side of the active plate close to the heat insulation plate, the rotating shaft rotates at the bottom of the heat insulation plate, a fixing ring is welded on the side of the driven plate close to the heat insulation plate, the fixing ring rotates on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a sliding groove for use with the slider assembly is provided at the bottom of the active plate and the bottoms of the three driven plates at the top.
[0006] Preferably, an I-beam is welded to the top of the track bottom plate, and an operating platform is welded to the top of the I-beam.
[0007] Preferably, the converter body is rotatably connected to the top of the operating table.
[0008] Preferably, arc-shaped baffles are welded on the sides of the active plate and the driven plate away from the heat insulation plate.
[0009] Preferably, a gear 1 is welded to the top of the rotating shaft surface, a motor is fixedly installed to the bottom of the heat insulation plate, a gear 2 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the gear 1 is meshed with the gear 2.
[0010] Preferably, the slider assembly consists of a fixed shaft and a roller, the fixed shaft is welded to the top of the driven plate, the roller is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed shaft, and the roller rolls in the inner cavity of the slide groove.
[0011] 1. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model drives the active plate to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft, thereby driving the driven plates to open one by one, so that the active plate and the driven plate are unfolded to form a circular protective cover, which catches the material splashed out of the converter body and prevents it from falling onto the track at the top of the track bottom plate to cause damage to the track, and the mechanism can be retracted without affecting the rotation of the converter body.
[0012] 2. The utility model provides a roller. When the active plate rotates to drive the slider assembly to slide in the inner cavity of the slide groove, the roller will roll in the inner cavity of the slide groove, thereby reducing the friction resistance between the slider assembly and the inner cavity of the slide groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The above and / or other advantages of the present invention will become clearer and easier to understand through the detailed description made in conjunction with the following drawings, which are only schematic and do not limit the present invention, wherein:
[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial stereoscopic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model in an unfolded state;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a bottom-up stereoscopic diagram of a retracted state of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of a driven plate according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a slider assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 This is a bottom perspective view of a driven plate according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0021] 1. Track bottom plate, 2. I-beam, 3. Operating table, 4. Converter body, 5. Heat insulation board, 6. Active plate, 7. Driven plate, 8. Slider assembly, 81. Fixed shaft, 82. Roller, 9. Fixed ring, 10. Arc baffle, 11. Slide groove, 12. Rotating shaft, 13. Gear 1, 14. Motor, 15. Gear 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the installation structure of the bottom rail of the converter furnace of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] The embodiments described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used to illustrate the concept of the present invention, are explanatory and exemplary, and should not be interpreted as limiting the embodiments of the present invention and the scope of the present invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can also adopt other obvious technical solutions based on the claims and the contents disclosed in the specification of this application, including technical solutions that adopt any obvious replacement and modification of the embodiments described herein.
[0024] The drawings of this specification are schematic diagrams, which assist in explaining the concept of the utility model and schematically show the shapes of various parts and their mutual relationships. Please note that in order to clearly show the structure of various components of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings are not drawn according to the same scale. The same reference numerals are used to represent the same parts.
[0025] Figure 1-6The utility model shows a converter lower track bottom plate installation structure of an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a track bottom plate 1: the top of the track bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to a converter body 4, an I-beam 2 is welded to the top of the track bottom plate 1, an operating table 3 is welded to the top of the I-beam 2, the converter body 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the operating table 3, the bottom of the converter body 4 is fixedly connected to a heat insulation board 5, the bottom of the heat insulation board 5 is rotatably connected to an active plate 6, four driven plates 7 are arranged at the bottom of the active plate 6 from top to bottom, and a slider assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the driven plate 7, a rotating shaft 12 is welded to the side of the active plate 6 close to the heat insulation board 5, and the rotating shaft 12 rotates at the bottom of the heat insulation board 5, a fixing ring 9 is welded to the side of the driven plate 7 close to the heat insulation board 5, and the fixing ring 9 rotates on the surface of the rotating shaft 12, and the active plate 6 The bottom of the three driven plates 7 at the bottom and top are provided with a slide groove 11 used in conjunction with the slider assembly 8. The slider assembly 8 is composed of a fixed shaft 81 and a roller 82. The fixed shaft 81 is welded to the top of the driven plate 7, and the roller 82 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed shaft 81. The roller 82 rolls in the inner cavity of the slide groove 11. Through the setting of the roller 82, when the active plate 6 rotates to drive the slider assembly 8 to slide in the inner cavity of the slide groove 11, the roller 82 will roll in the inner cavity of the slide groove 11, thereby reducing the friction resistance between the slider assembly 8 and the inner cavity of the slide groove 11. The active plate 6 and the driven plate 7 are welded with an arc baffle 10 on the side away from the heat insulation plate 5, and a gear 1 13 is welded on the top of the surface of the rotating shaft 12. A motor 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat insulation plate 5, and a gear 2 15 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 14, and the gear 13 and the gear 2 15 are meshed.
[0026] Working principle: When the utility model is used, the user drives the gear 2 15 to rotate through the motor 14, thereby driving the gear 1 13 and the rotating shaft 12 to rotate at the bottom of the heat insulation plate 5, and then driving the active plate 6 to rotate. When the active plate 6 rotates to the left side of the first layer of driven plate 7, the slider assembly 8 on the top of the driven plate 7 will slide to the rightmost side of the inner cavity of the slide groove 11 at the bottom of the active plate 6. Due to the limitation of the inner cavity of the slide groove 11, the first layer of driven plate 7 will be pulled to rotate with the rotation of the active plate 6, and then the remaining driven plates 7 will be pulled to rotate in turn, so that the four driven plates 7 are opened one by one, and the active plate 6 and the driven plate 7 are unfolded to form a circular protective cover to catch the material splashed out of the converter body 4 to prevent it from falling onto the track at the top of the track bottom plate 1 and causing damage to the track. Moreover, the mechanism can be retracted without affecting the rotation of the converter body 4.
[0027] To sum up: the installation structure of the track bottom plate under the converter furnace drives the active plate 6 to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft 12, thereby driving the driven plates 7 to open one by one, so that the active plate 6 and the driven plate 7 are unfolded to form a circular protective cover, which catches the material splashed out of the converter body 4 to prevent it from falling onto the track at the top of the track bottom plate 1 and causing damage to the track, and the mechanism can be retracted without affecting the rotation of the converter body 4.
[0028] The technical features disclosed above are not limited to the disclosed combinations with other features. Those skilled in the art may also make other combinations between the technical features according to the purpose of the utility model to achieve the purpose of the utility model.
Claims
1. A converter bottom rail installation structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a track bottom plate (1): the top of the track bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected to a converter body (4); the bottom of the converter body (4) is fixedly connected to a heat insulation plate (5); the bottom of the heat insulation plate (5) is rotatably connected to an active plate (6); four driven plates (7) are arranged at the bottom of the active plate (6) in sequence from top to bottom; the left side of the top of the driven plate (7) is fixedly connected to a slider assembly (8); a rotating shaft (12) is welded to a side of the active plate (6) close to the heat insulation plate (5); the rotating shaft (12) rotates at the bottom of the heat insulation plate (5); a fixing ring (9) is welded to a side of the driven plate (7) close to the heat insulation plate (5); the fixing ring (9) rotates on the surface of the rotating shaft (12); and a sliding groove (11) for use with the slider assembly (8) is provided at the bottom of the active plate (6) and the bottoms of the three driven plates (7) at the top.
2. The installation structure of the bottom rail of a converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: An I-beam (2) is welded to the top of the track bottom plate (1), and an operating platform (3) is welded to the top of the I-beam (2).
3. The installation structure of the bottom rail of the converter according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The converter body (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the operating table (3).
4. The installation structure of the bottom rail of the converter according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The active plate (6) and the driven plate (7) are both welded with arc-shaped baffles (10) on one side away from the heat insulation plate (5).
5. The installation structure of the bottom rail of the converter according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A gear 1 (13) is welded to the top of the surface of the rotating shaft (12), a motor (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat insulation plate (5), an output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to a gear 2 (15), and the gear 1 (13) and the gear 2 (15) are meshed.
6. The installation structure of the bottom rail of the converter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slider assembly (8) is composed of a fixed shaft (81) and a roller (82), wherein the fixed shaft (81) is welded to the top of the driven plate (7), and the roller (82) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed shaft (81), and the roller (82) rolls in the inner cavity of the slide groove (11).
