Air blast drying box for extracting peony seed oil

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of blast drying ovens, and particularly relates to a blast drying oven for extracting peony seed oil, which comprises a blast drying oven body, a switch door is hinged on one side of the outer wall of the blast drying oven body, and an upper base is slidably connected in a drying bin of the blast drying oven body. A plurality of vertically-spaced containing discs are arranged over the upper base, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the air blast drying box body. By arranging the auxiliary mechanism, the Chinese herbaceous peony seeds in the placing tray are turned over, so that the Chinese herbaceous peony seeds can be fully and uniformly dried, the problem of non-uniform drying caused by accumulation or poor position is avoided, more Chinese herbaceous peony seeds can be dried at the same time, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced. The device is simple in structure, convenient to disassemble and assemble a plurality of placing trays, convenient to adjust the number of the placing trays so as to meet the treatment requirements of Chinese herbaceous peony seeds of different scales, and has the advantages of high working efficiency, high automation degree and good applicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air blast drying ovens, in particular to an air blast drying oven used for extracting peony seed oil. Background Art

[0002] Peony seed oil is edible oil extracted from mature peony seeds. In the process of peony seed oil production, not only pressing equipment, leaching equipment and refining equipment are required, but also various pretreatment equipment is required, and sufficient drying operation is required;

[0003] The existing drying device has certain defects when drying peony seeds. It is difficult for the existing drying device to evenly dry the piled peony seeds during the drying process, and it is unable to meet the demand for drying a large number of peony seeds at the same time, and it is difficult to improve the efficiency of peony seeds.

[0004] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a blast drying box for peony seed oil extraction, so as to solve the problems that the existing drying device is difficult to evenly dry the piled peony seeds during the drying process, it is difficult to ensure that enough peony seeds are fully and evenly dried, and it is difficult to improve the efficiency of peony seeds.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme: a blast drying box for extracting peony seed oil, comprising a blast drying box body, a switch door is hinged on one side of the outer wall of the blast drying box body, an upper base is slidably connected in the drying chamber of the blast drying box body, a plurality of vertically spaced placement plates are arranged directly above the upper base, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the blast drying box body;

[0007] The auxiliary mechanism includes a connecting shaft that passes through a plurality of placement disks, the connecting shaft passes through the placement disks and is rotatably connected to the upper base fixed axis, a scraper located in the placement disk is sleeved on the outer contour of the connecting shaft, a key slot adapted to the scraper is opened on the outer contour of the connecting shaft, the outer contour of the placement disk is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged connecting plates, the top of the connecting shaft is detachably connected to a friction plate 1, a friction plate 2 corresponding to the friction plate 1 is vertically slidably connected to the top of the blast drying box body, a motor that drives the friction plate 2 to rotate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the blast drying box body, and an electric push rod that pushes the friction plate 2 to move vertically is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the blast drying box body.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the output end of the motor is penetrated and limitedly slidably connected with a key shaft, the end of the key shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, and the bottom end of the connecting sleeve is coaxially fixedly connected to the second friction plate.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting strip is fixedly connected through the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and an arc-shaped opening adapted to the connecting strip is formed at one end of the connecting strip close to the connecting sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged connecting rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper base, the two connecting rods penetrate the connecting plate and are slidably connected to the connecting plate in a vertical direction, and the connecting rods are penetrated and plugged with latches.

[0011] Preferably, the lower surface of the upper base is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged sliding seats, and the bottom wall inside the blast drying box body is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged sliding rails, and the sliding rails are slidably connected with the sliding seats.

[0012] Preferably, a loading seat is provided on one side of the blast drying box body, and a track cooperating with the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the loading seat. Two symmetrically arranged pushing rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the blast drying box body, and a vertically extending baffle is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the slide rail, and the baffle is against the upper base.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] (1) The utility model provides an auxiliary mechanism to turn over the peony seeds in the placement tray, thereby ensuring that the peony seeds can be fully and evenly dried, avoiding the problem of uneven drying caused by stacking or poor position, enabling more peony seeds to be dried at the same time, improving work efficiency, and reducing the time required in the extraction process, thereby improving production efficiency, facilitating the disassembly and installation of multiple placement trays, and facilitating the adjustment of the number of placement trays to meet the processing needs of peony seeds of different scales, and having the advantages of high work efficiency, high degree of automation and good applicability;

[0015] (2) The baffle is provided to position the upper base so that the friction plate 2 and the friction plate 1 are kept consistent in the vertical direction, thereby improving the stability during the transmission process and further ensuring that the peony seeds can be fully and evenly dried. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model has an overall structure of three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model has an overall structure of three-dimensional Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting strip of the utility model.

[0022] Legend: 1. Blast drying box body; 2. Open / close door; 3. Loading seat; 4. Base; 5. Slide rail; 6. Sliding seat; 7. Placement plate; 8. Friction plate 1; 9. Connecting shaft; 10. Scraper; 11. Push rod; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Latch; 15. Motor; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Connecting strip; 18. Friction plate 2; 19. Key shaft; 20. Connecting sleeve; 21. Baffle; 22. Keyway. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] This embodiment is used to solve the problems that the existing drying device is difficult to evenly dry the piled peony seeds during the drying process, it is difficult to ensure that enough peony seeds are fully and evenly dried, and it is difficult to improve the efficiency of drying peony seeds.

[0026] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, the present embodiment is a blast drying box for extracting peony seed oil, comprising a blast drying box body 1, a switch door 2 is hingedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the blast drying box body 1, an upper base 4 is slidably connected in the drying chamber of the blast drying box body 1, and a plurality of vertically spaced placement trays 7 are arranged directly above the upper base 4. The plurality of spaced placement trays 7 can allow more peony seeds to be dried at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency, processing more materials at the same time, reducing the time required in the extraction process, and improving production efficiency. The bottom placement tray 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper base 4, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the blast drying box body 1. The auxiliary mechanism includes a connecting shaft 9 that passes through the plurality of placement trays 7, and the connecting shaft 9 passes through the placement trays 7 and is rotatably connected to the upper base 4 with a fixed axis. A scraper 10 located in the placement tray 7 is sleeved on the outer contour of the connecting shaft 9, and a key slot 22 adapted to the scraper 10 is opened on the outer contour of the connecting shaft 9. By setting the key slot 22 and the connecting shaft 9, the scraper 10 is limited in the vertical direction so that it can be stably in the vertical direction. The outer contour of the placement plate 7 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged connecting plates 13. The top of the connecting shaft 9 is detachably connected with a friction plate 1 8, which is convenient for disassembling and installing multiple placement plates 7. The top of the blast drying box body 1 is vertically slidably connected with a friction plate 2 18 corresponding to the friction plate 1 8. When the friction plate 2 18 contacts the friction plate 1 8, the motor 15 can make the friction plate 2 18 mesh with the friction plate 1 8, thereby driving the connecting shaft 9 plugged with the friction plate 1 8 to rotate. The scraper 10 sleeved on the connecting shaft 9 rotates, thereby turning the peony seeds inside so that they can be fully and evenly dried. A motor 15 for driving the friction plate 2 18 to rotate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the blast drying box body 1. An electric push rod 16 for pushing the friction plate 2 18 to move vertically is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the blast drying box body 1. The electric push rod 16 is started to push the friction plate 2 18 to move in the vertical direction, so that the friction plate 2 18 is engaged with the friction plate 1 8, thereby realizing the control of the rotation of the scraper 10.

[0027] The end of the output end of the motor 15 is penetrated and limitedly slidably connected with a key shaft 19. By setting a limit on the vertical direction of the friction plate 2 18, the friction plate 2 18 can move stably in the vertical direction. The end of the key shaft 19 away from the motor 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 20. The bottom end of the connecting sleeve 20 is coaxially fixedly connected to the friction plate 2 18. By pushing the connecting sleeve 20 and moving it vertically downward, the friction plate 2 18 can be meshed with the friction plate 1 8.

[0028] The telescopic end of the electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 17, and an arc-shaped opening matching the connecting sleeve 20 is formed at one end of the connecting strip 17 close to the connecting sleeve 20. The arc-shaped opening engages with an annular groove formed on the outer contour of the connecting sleeve 20. When the electric push rod 16 is started, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 16 pushes the connecting sleeve 20 to move in the vertical direction.

[0029] Two symmetrically arranged pushing rods 11 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper base 4. The two pushing rods 11 pass through the connecting piece 13 and are slidably connected to the connecting piece 13 in the vertical direction. The pushing rods 11 pass through the connecting piece 13 to facilitate the stacking and disassembly of multiple placement trays 7, so that multiple layers of placement trays 7 can be placed. The connecting rods 12 are penetrated and connected with latches 14. The positions of the placement trays 7 are determined by the latches 14. The connection rods 12 are provided with through grooves arranged at intervals to facilitate the adjustment of the interval heights of the placement trays 7.

[0030] The lower surface of the upper base 4 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sliding seats 6, and the bottom wall inside the blast drying box body 1 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sliding rails 5. The sliding rails 5 are arranged to facilitate pushing the upper base 4 into the blast drying box body 1, and the sliding rails 5 are slidably connected to the sliding seats 6.

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] This embodiment is used to solve the problem of ensuring that the peony seeds can be dried sufficiently and evenly.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, a blast drying box for peony seed oil extraction in the present embodiment, a loading seat 3 is provided on one side of the blast drying box body 1, the loading seat 3 is placed near the opening of the blast drying box body 1, when the switch door 2 needs to be closed, the switch door 2 is moved away, the upper surface of the loading seat 3 is fixedly connected with a track that cooperates with the sliding seat 6, and the upper base 4 can be pushed into the blast drying box body 1 along the track on the loading seat 3, and the upper surface of the blast drying box body 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged pushing rods 11, and holding the pushing rods 11 is convenient for taking out and pushing the upper base 4 into the blast drying box body 1, and a vertically extending baffle 21 is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the slide rail 5, and the baffle 21 positions the position of the upper base 4 so that the friction plate 2 18 and the friction plate 1 8 are consistent in the vertical direction, and the baffle 21 is against the upper base 4.

[0034] Combining Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2

[0035] By setting up an auxiliary mechanism and rotating the scraper 10, the peony seeds in the placement tray 7 are turned over, ensuring that the peony seeds can be fully and evenly dried and avoiding the problem of uneven drying caused by stacking or poor position. Multiple vertically spaced placement trays 7 allow more peony seeds to be dried at the same time, improving work efficiency and reducing the time required in the extraction process, thereby improving production efficiency. The top of the connecting shaft 9 adopts a detachable friction plate 8 design, which is convenient for disassembly and installation of multiple placement trays 7 and adjustment of the number of placement trays 7 to meet the processing needs of peony seeds of different scales. At the same time, the position of the upper base 4 is positioned by setting a baffle 21 so that the friction plate 2 18 and the friction plate 1 8 are kept consistent in the vertical direction, thereby improving the stability during the transmission process and further ensuring that the peony seeds can be fully and evenly dried.

[0036] like Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, the working process and principle of the utility model are as follows:

[0037] Step 1: sleeve the scraper 10 on the connecting shaft 9, then stack the placement trays 7, make the connecting rod 12 pass through the connecting piece 13 on the placement tray 7, and insert the latch 14 into the through groove on the surface of the connecting rod 12 to support the position of the placement tray 7, and sleeve the scraper 10 on the connecting shaft 9 in conjunction with the placement tray 7, plug the friction plate 8 with the connecting shaft 9, put the peony seeds into the corresponding placement tray 7, and push the push rod 11 along the track on the loading seat 3 that cooperates with the slide rail 5 to move the upper base 4 into the blast drying box body 1, so that the upper base 4 is against the baffle 21, and the position of the upper base 4 is positioned;

[0038] Step 2, remove the loading seat 3, and close the switch door 2, start the electric push rod 16 located on the blast drying box body 1, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 16 pushes the connecting strip 17 fixedly connected to it, and the connecting sleeve 20 moves in the vertical direction, so that the friction plate 2 18 fixedly connected to it is engaged with the friction plate 1 8, and the motor 15 is started. The motor 15 drives the key shaft 19 plugged into it, thereby driving the connecting shaft 9 to rotate, so that the scraper 10 sleeved on the connecting shaft 9 can rotate, so as to turn the peony seeds located inside, so that they can be fully and evenly dried.

[0039] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0040] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0041] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A blast drying oven for extracting peony seed oil, comprising a blast drying oven body (1), It is characterized in that A switch door (2) is hingedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the blast drying box body (1); an upper base (4) is slidably connected in the drying chamber of the blast drying box body (1); a plurality of vertically spaced placement plates (7) are arranged directly above the upper base (4); and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the blast drying box body (1); The auxiliary mechanism comprises a connecting shaft (9) passing through a plurality of placement plates (7), the connecting shaft (9) passing through the placement plates (7) and being rotatably connected to the upper base (4), a scraper (10) located in the placement plates (7) being sleeved on the outer contour of the connecting shaft (9), a keyway (22) adapted to the scraper (10) being provided on the outer contour of the placement plates (7), two symmetrically arranged connecting plates (13) being fixedly connected to the outer contour of the placement plates (7), a friction plate 1 (8) being detachably connected to the top end of the connecting shaft (9), a friction plate 2 (18) corresponding to the friction plate 1 (8) being vertically slidably connected to the top end of the blast drying box body (1), a motor (15) for driving the friction plate 2 (18) to rotate being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the blast drying box body (1), and an electric push rod (16) for pushing the friction plate 2 (18) to move vertically being fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the blast drying box body (1).

2. A blast drying oven for extracting peony seed oil according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The end of the output end of the motor (15) is penetrated and limitedly slidably connected with a key shaft (19), and the end of the key shaft (19) away from the motor (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (20), and the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (20) is coaxially fixedly connected with the second friction plate (18).

3. A blast drying oven for extracting peony seed oil according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The telescopic end of the electric push rod (16) is penetrated and fixedly connected with a connecting strip (17), and an arc-shaped opening adapted to the connecting sleeve (20) is provided at one end of the connecting strip (17) close to the connecting sleeve (20).

4. A blast drying oven for extracting peony seed oil according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The upper surface of the upper base (4) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged connecting rods (12), the two connecting rods (12) penetrate the connecting plate (13) and are vertically slidably connected to the connecting plate (13), and the connecting rods (12) are penetrated and plugged with a latch (14).

5. A blast drying oven for extracting peony seed oil according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The lower surface of the upper base (4) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sliding seats (6), and the bottom wall inside the blast drying box body (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sliding rails (5), and the sliding rails (5) are slidably connected to the sliding seats (6).

6. A blast drying oven for extracting peony seed oil according to claim 5, It is characterized in that A loading seat (3) is arranged on one side of the blast drying box body (1); a track cooperating with the sliding seat (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the loading seat (3); two symmetrically arranged pushing rods (11) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the blast drying box body (1); a vertically extending baffle (21) is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the sliding rail (5); and the baffle (21) abuts against the upper base (4).

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