Grinding device for soil detection
By designing a soil detection and crushing device containing filter mesh and telescopic rod, the problems of soil block accumulation and lack of screening function in soil detection are solved, efficient crushing and automatic screening are achieved, and the convenience of use and durability of the equipment are improved. sex.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420494131.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-14
AI Technical Summary
When used, the existing soil detection and crushing device is easy to accumulate, which reduces the crushing efficiency and lacks the soil screening function, resulting in manual screening after crushing, which makes it difficult to use.
A crushing device including a box, feed port, rotary shaft, crushing wheel, slider, support column, filter net and other components is designed. The soil blocks are crushed and screened through the filter net, combined with telescopic rod and damping. The design of medium and spring realizes shaking screening of soil blocks and crushes them through the rotating shaft and crushing wheel. The skateboard concentrates the crushed soil blocks into the filter.
It improves soil crushing efficiency, realizes automatic screening after crushing, reduces manual operation, enhances the convenience of use, and protects internal parts through the shock absorption rod and wheel hub on uneven road surfaces.
Smart Images
Figure CN222188935U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a crushing device used for soil detection. Background Art
[0002] Soil environmental monitoring refers to determining the environmental quality and its changing trend by measuring the representative values of factors that affect soil environmental quality. What we usually call soil monitoring refers to soil environmental monitoring, which generally includes technical contents such as point sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics and quality evaluation. Because there are clods in the soil, it is convenient to carry out inspection work when it needs to be crushed.
[0003] When using the existing soil detection and crushing device, since soil clods are usually easy to pile up together, it takes a lot of time to crush them, which reduces the crushing efficiency. In addition, the device does not have a soil screening function, so the soil needs to be manually screened after being crushed, which is inconvenient to use.
[0004] In view of this, research and improvement are conducted on the existing problems, and a crushing device for soil testing is provided, which has a reasonable structural design and can filter and screen the soil blocks after crushing through the setting of a filter net. The purpose is to solve the problem and improve the practical value through this technology. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a crushing device for soil detection.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A crushing device for soil detection comprises: a box, a feed inlet, a mounting seat, a rotating shaft, a crushing wheel, a slide plate, a support column, a feed outlet, a mounting block, a telescopic rod, a first damping medium, a spring, a connecting block, a filter screen, a placement seat, a second damping medium, a shock-absorbing rod, and a wheel hub. The feed inlet is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the box, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted inside the box, the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted inside the mounting seat, the crushing wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the slide plate is fixedly mounted inside the box, the support column is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the box, and one end of the support column is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the box. A feeding port is fixedly installed at one end of the box body, a mounting block is fixedly installed at one end of the box body, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the mounting block, a first damping medium is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod, a spring is fixedly installed at one end of the first damping medium, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the other end of the first damping medium, a filter is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting block, a placement seat is fixedly installed inside the support column, a second damping medium is fixedly installed inside the placement seat, a shock-absorbing rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second damping medium, and a wheel hub is fixedly installed at the lower end of the shock-absorbing rod.
[0008] Preferably, the feed port passes through the interior of the box body and is located in the middle of the top of the box body, the number of the mounting seats is set to four groups and is located at the upper end away from the filter screen, the number of the rotating shafts is set to two groups and passes through the interior of the crushing wheel and is interconnected with the mounting seats.
[0009] Preferably, the number of the slides is set to two groups, and the length is the same as the length of the box, the number of the support columns is set to four groups, and they are all set at the bottom end of the box, the feed port passes through the bottom end of the box, and the position is set in the middle of the bottom end of the box, and the number of the mounting blocks is set to several, and they are all set at one end of the box.
[0010] Preferably, the number of the telescopic rods is set to be several and are all arranged on the mounting block, the number of the first damping media is set to be several and are all interconnected with the telescopic rods and the connecting block, and the number of the springs is set to be several and are positioned in the middle of the two groups of first damping media.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting block passes through the interior of the box and is connected to the filter screen. The number of the filter screens is set to two groups and are all arranged at one end of the connecting block. The number of the placement seats is set to four groups and are all arranged at the bottom end inside the support column.
[0012] Preferably, the number of the second damping media is set to four groups, and all are arranged at the top of the placement seat, the number of the shock-absorbing rods is set to four groups, and all are interconnected with the second damping medium, and the number of the wheel hubs is set to four groups, and all are at the bottom ends of the shock-absorbing rods and support columns.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: through the arrangement of the first damping medium, the telescopic rod, the spring and the connecting block, the telescopic rod can be extended and retracted left and right, the first damping medium and the spring can be squeezed, and the connecting block and the filter screen can be shaken left and right, so that the soil blocks can be shaken and screened when being crushed by the crushing wheel, and through the arrangement of the rotating shaft and the crushing wheel, the soil blocks coming in from the feed port can be crushed, and through the arrangement of the slide plate, the crushed soil blocks can be concentrated and dropped into the inside of the filter screen, and through the arrangement of the second damping medium, the shock-absorbing rod and the wheel hub inside the placement seat, when the box body moves, if it encounters an uneven road surface, the box body can be shock-absorbing and buffered, thereby preventing internal parts from being damaged due to vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a plan view of a crushing device for soil testing proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of Figure A of a crushing device for soil testing proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of Figure B of a crushing device for soil testing proposed by the utility model.
[0017] Legend:
[0018] 1. Box body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Mounting seat; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Crushing wheel; 6. Slide plate; 7. Support column; 8. Feeding port; 9. Mounting block; 10. Telescopic rod; 11. First damping medium; 12. Spring; 13. Connecting block; 14. Filter; 15. Placement seat; 16. Second damping medium; 17. Shock-absorbing rod; 18. Wheel hub. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model; the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-3 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:
[0022] A crushing device for soil detection comprises: a box body 1, a feed port 2, a mounting seat 3, a rotating shaft 4, a crushing wheel 5, a slide plate 6, a support column 7, a feed port 8, a mounting block 9, a telescopic rod 10, a first damping medium 11, a spring 12, a connecting block 13, a filter screen 14, a placement seat 15, a second damping medium 16, a shock absorbing rod 17, and a wheel hub 18. The feed port 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the box body 1, the mounting seat 3 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1, the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly installed inside the mounting seat 3, the crushing wheel 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, the slide plate 6 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1, and the support column 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the box body 1. A feeding port 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the column 7, a mounting block 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the box body 1, a telescopic rod 10 is fixedly installed inside the mounting block 9, a first damping medium 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod 10, a spring 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the first damping medium 11, a connecting block 13 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first damping medium 11, a filter screen 14 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting block 13, a placement seat 15 is fixedly installed inside the support column 7, a second damping medium 16 is fixedly installed inside the placement seat 15, a shock-absorbing rod 17 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second damping medium 16, and a hub 18 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the shock-absorbing rod 17.
[0023] Specifically, the feed port 2 passes through the interior of the box body 1 and is located in the middle of the top of the box body 1. The number of mounting seats 3 is set to four groups and is located at the upper end away from the filter screen 14. The number of rotating shafts 4 is set to two groups and passes through the interior of the crushing wheel 5 and is connected to the mounting seats 3.
[0024] Specifically, the number of slides 6 is set to two groups, and the length is the same as the length of the box body 1, the number of support columns 7 is set to four groups, and they are all set at the bottom end of the box body 1, the discharge port 8 passes through the bottom end of the box body 1, and the position is set in the middle of the bottom end of the box body 1, and the number of mounting blocks 9 is set to several, and they are all set at one end of the box body 1.
[0025] Specifically, the number of telescopic rods 10 is set to be several and all are set on the mounting block 9, the number of first damping media 11 is set to be several and all are interconnected with the telescopic rod 10 and the connecting block 13, the number of springs 12 is set to be several and the position is set in the middle of the two groups of first damping media 11.
[0026] Specifically, the connection block 13 passes through the interior of the box 1 and is interconnected with the filter screen 14. The number of the filter screens 14 is set to two groups, and both are arranged at one end of the connection block 13. The number of the placement seats 15 is set to four groups, and both are arranged at the bottom end inside the support column 7.
[0027] Specifically, the number of second damping media 16 is set to four groups, and all are arranged at the top of the placement seat 15, the number of shock-absorbing rods 17 is set to four groups, and all are interconnected with the second damping medium 16, and the number of hubs 18 is set to four groups, and all are at the bottom of the shock-absorbing rods 17 and the support columns 7.
[0028] Working principle and process: First, move the box 1 to a suitable position using the wheel hub 18. If the ground is uneven, the box 1 can be damped through the cooperation of the second damping medium 16 and the shock-absorbing rod 17. Then, pour the soil blocks from the feed port 2, and the crushing wheel 5 rotates clockwise and counterclockwise to crush the soil blocks. The crushed soil blocks will fall into the inside of the filter screen 14 through the slide plate 6, and the telescopic rod 10 inside the mounting block 9 will extend and retract the first damping medium 11 and the spring 12 to the left and right, thereby driving the connecting block 13 and the filter screen 14 to shake left and right, thereby screening the soil blocks.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A crushing device for soil testing, comprising: A box body (1), a feed port (2), a mounting seat (3), a rotating shaft (4), a crushing wheel (5), a slide plate (6), a support column (7), a feed port (8), a mounting block (9), a telescopic rod (10), a first damping medium (11), a spring (12), a connecting block (13), a filter screen (14), a placement seat (15), a second damping medium (16), a shock absorbing rod (17), and a wheel hub (18), characterized in that: the feed port (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the box body (1), the mounting seat (3) is fixedly mounted inside the box body (1), the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting seat (3), the crushing wheel (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4), the slide plate (6) is fixedly mounted inside the box body (1), the support column (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the box body (1), and the support A discharge port (8) is fixedly mounted on one end of the column (7); a mounting block (9) is fixedly mounted on one end of the box body (1); a telescopic rod (10) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting block (9); a first damping medium (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod (10); a spring (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first damping medium (11); a connecting block (13) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first damping medium (11); a filter screen (14) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting block (13); a placement seat (15) is fixedly mounted inside the support column (7); a second damping medium (16) is fixedly mounted inside the placement seat (15); a damping rod (17) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the second damping medium (16); and a hub (18) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the damping rod (17).
2. A crushing device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed port (2) passes through the interior of the box body (1) and is arranged in the middle of the top of the box body (1); the number of the mounting seats (3) is arranged in four groups and is arranged at the upper end away from the filter screen (14); the number of the rotating shafts (4) is arranged in two groups and passes through the interior of the crushing wheel (5) and is connected to the mounting seats (3).
3. A crushing device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the slide plates (6) is set to two groups, and the length of the slide plates (6) is the same as the length of the box body (1). The number of the support columns (7) is set to four groups, and all of them are arranged at the bottom end of the box body (1). The feed opening (8) passes through the bottom end of the box body (1) and is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the box body (1). The number of the mounting blocks (9) is set to a plurality, and all of them are arranged at one end of the box body (1).
4. The crushing device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the telescopic rods (10) is set to be several and all are arranged on the mounting block (9); the number of the first damping media (11) is set to be several and all are interconnected with the telescopic rod (10) and the connecting block (13); the number of the springs (12) is set to be several and are arranged in the middle of the two groups of first damping media (11).
5. The crushing device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection block (13) penetrates the interior of the box body (1) and is connected to the filter screen (14). The number of the filter screens (14) is set to two groups, and both are arranged at one end of the connection block (13). The number of the placement seats (15) is set to four groups, and both are arranged at the bottom end of the support column (7).
6. The crushing device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the second damping medium (16) is set to four groups, and all are arranged at the top end of the placement seat (15); the number of the shock absorbing rods (17) is set to four groups, and all are interconnected with the second damping medium (16); the number of the wheel hubs (18) is set to four groups, and all are at the bottom ends of the shock absorbing rods (17) and the support columns (7).