Fireproof early warning equipment for forestry grassland

By using elastic components and wind fan blades in forestry and grassland fire warning devices to drive away animals, and spraying water to prevent damage during fire, the problem of existing devices being vulnerable to damage is solved, and the protection and protective effect are improved.

CN222189988UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17RES INST OF FOREST RESOURCE INFORMATION TECHN CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420502533.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-15
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing forestry and grassland fire warning devices are susceptible to animal damage in forest farms and forests, and have low protection.

Method used

A device including a circular base, an early warning device body, an annular plate, a lifting ring, a metal hitting ball and a spray head is designed to drive away animals and birds using elastic components and wind blades, and spray water to prevent damage when a fire occurs.

Benefits of technology

Effectively drives away animals and birds, improves the protection of the device, and prevents damage when a fire occurs, and enhances the protective effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry grassland fireproof early warning device, which relates to the technical field of fire early warning devices and comprises a circular base and an early warning device body, a mounting shaft is fixedly mounted at the top of the circular base, a rectangular plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting shaft, and the early warning device body is fixedly mounted at the top of the rectangular plate. In use, when an animal approaches the early warning device, the animal treads the annular plate, the annular plate is driven to move downwards under the action of gravity due to the fact that the elastic assembly is arranged at the bottom of the annular plate, and then the lifting ring is driven to move downwards synchronously under the action of the connecting assembly; a lifting ring moves to drive a plurality of fixing rods and a plurality of metal knocking balls to synchronously move downwards and knock with a metal clicker to make a sound, an animal is driven through the sound, and after the animal is away from the animal, an annular plate, the lifting ring and the metal knocking balls are driven to synchronously reset under the action of a compression assembly, so that continuous protection is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire early warning devices, in particular to a forestry and grassland fire prevention early warning equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of society and the continuous improvement of social levels, people pay more and more attention to the protection of forestry and grassland. In order to prevent fires from causing serious impacts on forestry and grassland, it is necessary to use such fire prevention and warning equipment.

[0003] In the prior art, a patent with publication number CN215987511U discloses a forestry and grassland fire warning equipment, which can realize the protection function of the warning device itself. However, in actual use, due to the presence of many animals in forests, they are easy to damage the warning device when approaching the warning device, and the protection is still relatively low. In view of the above problems, a forestry and grassland fire warning equipment is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a forestry and grassland fire warning equipment to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that in actual use, due to the presence of many animals in forests and woods, the warning device is easily damaged when approaching it, and the protection is still low.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a forestry and grassland fire warning equipment, including a circular base and a warning device body, a mounting shaft is fixedly installed on the top of the circular base, a rectangular plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting shaft, the warning device body is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate, an annular plate is installed on the top of the circular base through an elastic component, a lifting ring is slidably installed on the outer wall of the circumference of the mounting shaft, the lifting ring and the annular plate are connected by a connecting component, a metal clicker is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circumference of the mounting shaft, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the annular plate, and a metal knocking ball is provided at the bottom end of each of the plurality of fixing rods.

[0006] Preferably, the elastic component includes a plurality of sliding columns, a plurality of circular grooves are formed at the top of the circular base, the bottom ends of the plurality of sliding columns are respectively slidably installed in the plurality of circular grooves, the top ends of the plurality of sliding columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate, and the bottom ends of the plurality of sliding columns are respectively provided with compression springs, and the other ends of the plurality of compression springs are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the bottom ends of the plurality of circular grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a plurality of connecting rods, one end of each of the connecting rods is fixedly mounted on the top of the annular plate, and the other end of each of the connecting rods is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the lifting ring.

[0008] Preferably, the plurality of fixing rods are all made of silicone material.

[0009] Preferably, a water storage cavity is provided in the circular base, a plurality of through holes are provided on the peripheral outer wall of the water storage cavity, nozzles are provided in the plurality of through holes, a water injection hole is provided on the top inner wall of the water storage cavity, a sealing cover is provided in the water injection hole, and an avoidance groove matched with the sealing cover is provided on the bottom inner wall of the annular plate.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of metal rods are provided at the bottom of the circular base.

[0011] Preferably, the rectangular plate is fixedly mounted with a fixing plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the side of the fixing plate, and a plurality of wind fan blades are evenly arranged on the peripheral outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0012] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, when an animal approaches the early warning device, the animal steps on the annular plate. Since an elastic component is provided at the bottom of the annular plate, the annular plate is driven to move downward under the action of gravity, and then the lifting ring is driven to move downward synchronously under the action of the connecting component. The movement of the lifting ring drives multiple fixed rods and multiple metal knocking balls to move downward synchronously, and the metal clickers knock to make a sound, thereby driving the animal away. When the animal moves away, the compression component drives the annular plate, the lifting ring and the multiple metal knocking balls to reset synchronously, so as to continue the protection.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, when the early warning device detects a fire, multiple nozzles are started to spray the water in the water storage chamber evenly around the circular base to prevent the early warning device from being damaged by the fire. The protection effect is better, and the wind can drive multiple wind fan blades to rotate, which can drive away birds and save energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a forestry and grassland fire warning equipment in an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section structure of a circular base and annular plate in an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partially cutaway and enlarged structure of the circular base in the embodiment of the present application.

[0020] In the figure: 1. circular base; 2. mounting shaft; 3. rectangular plate; 4. warning device body; 5. annular plate; 6. sliding column; 7. compression spring; 8. lifting ring; 9. connecting rod; 10. metal clicker; 11. fixing rod; 12. metal knocking ball; 13. water storage chamber; 14. nozzle; 15. sealing cover; 16. metal plug rod; 17. fixing plate; 18. wind fan blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example: Reference Figure 1-4 The forestry and grassland fire warning equipment shown includes a circular base 1 and a warning device body 4. A mounting shaft 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the circular base 1, a rectangular plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting shaft 2, the warning device body 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate 3, an annular plate 5 is installed on the top of the circular base 1 through an elastic component, a lifting ring 8 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the circumference of the mounting shaft 2, the lifting ring 8 is connected to the annular plate 5 through a connecting component, a metal clicker 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circumference of the mounting shaft 2, a plurality of fixing rods 11 are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the annular plate 5, and a metal knocking ball 12 is provided at the bottom end of the plurality of fixing rods 11.

[0023] With the above structure, when in use, when an animal approaches the early warning device, the animal steps on the annular plate 5. Since an elastic component is provided at the bottom of the annular plate 5, the annular plate 5 is driven to move downward under the action of gravity, and then the lifting ring 8 is driven to move downward synchronously under the action of the connecting component. The movement of the lifting ring 8 drives multiple fixed rods 11 and multiple metal knocking balls 12 to move downward synchronously, and the metal clicker 10 knocks to make a sound, thereby driving the animal away. When the animal moves away, the compression component drives the annular plate 5, the lifting ring 8, and the multiple metal knocking balls 12 to reset synchronously, so as to continue protection.

[0024] like Figure 3As shown, the elastic component includes a plurality of slide columns 6, a plurality of circular grooves are provided at the top of the circular base 1, the bottom ends of the plurality of slide columns 6 are respectively slidably installed in the plurality of circular grooves, the top ends of the plurality of slide columns 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate 5, and the bottom ends of the plurality of slide columns 6 are respectively provided with compression springs 7, the other ends of the plurality of compression springs 7 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the bottom ends of the plurality of circular grooves. The advantage of such a configuration is that, through the action of the plurality of compression springs 7, when the squeezing action on the annular plate 5 is released, the annular plate 5 can be driven to achieve a reset function under the action of its elasticity.

[0025] Specifically, when pressure is applied to the top of the annular plate 5, it drives the multiple sliding columns 6 to move downward synchronously to squeeze the compression springs 7. When the pressure on the annular plate 5 is released, the elastic action of the multiple compression springs 7 can drive the annular plate 5 to achieve a reset function.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the connecting assembly includes a plurality of connecting rods 9, one end of each of the connecting rods 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the annular plate 5, and the other end of each of the connecting rods 9 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the lifting ring 8. The advantage of such an arrangement is that, through the arrangement of the plurality of connecting rods 9, the lifting ring 8 can be driven to move synchronously through the movement of the annular plate 5.

[0027] Specifically, when the annular plate 5 moves downward, it drives the lifting ring 8 to move downward synchronously through the connection of the multiple connecting rods 9, thereby driving the multiple fixing rods 11 and the metal knocking ball 12 to move synchronously and collide.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the plurality of fixing rods 11 are all made of silicone material. The advantage of such a configuration is that by using silicone material, the avoidance function of the fixing rods 11 can realize the protection function of the metal clicker 10 .

[0029] Specifically, when the fixing rod 11 moves downward, it drives the metal striking ball 12 to move downward synchronously and collide with the metal clicker 10. Since the fixing rod 11 can bend and deform, it plays a certain avoidance function and prevents the rigid collision from causing damage to the metal clicker 10.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, a water storage chamber 13 is provided in the circular base 1, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the peripheral outer wall of the water storage chamber 13, and nozzles 14 are provided in each of the plurality of through holes. A water injection hole is provided on the top inner wall of the water storage chamber 13, and a sealing cover 15 is provided in the water injection hole. A avoidance groove matched with the sealing cover 15 is provided on the bottom inner wall of the annular plate 5. The advantage of such a configuration is that, by providing a water storage chamber 13 and a plurality of nozzles 14 in the circular base 1, the surroundings can be sprayed by the plurality of nozzles 14 in case of fire, thereby preventing damage to the early warning device.

[0031] Specifically, when the early warning device body 4 detects a fire, the multiple nozzles 14 are activated to evenly spray the water in the water storage chamber 13 around the circular base 1 to prevent the early warning device body 2 from being damaged by the fire.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of metal rods 16 are arranged at the bottom of the circular base 1. The advantage of such arrangement is that the device can be quickly fixed by means of the plurality of metal rods 16.

[0033] Specifically, the circular base 1 is placed on the ground and then pressed downward, so that the circular base 1 and the plurality of metal plugs 16 can be driven to move downward synchronously under the action of gravity to fix the device.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the rectangular plate 3 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 17, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the side of the fixed plate 17. A plurality of wind fan blades 18 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the peripheral side of the rotating shaft. The advantage of such an arrangement is that birds can be driven away by the rotation of the wind fan blades 18, thereby realizing the bird-repelling function.

[0035] The advantage of such a configuration is that, by arranging a plurality of wind blades 18 on the top of the rectangular plate 3 , the plurality of wind blades 18 can be driven to rotate under the action of wind, thereby driving away birds and preventing the early warning device body 2 from being blocked.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry and grassland fire warning device, comprising a circular base (1) and a warning device body (4), characterized in that: A mounting shaft (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular base (1), a rectangular plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting shaft (2), the warning device body (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular plate (3), an annular plate (5) is mounted on the top of the circular base (1) via an elastic component, a lifting ring (8) is slidably mounted on the peripheral outer wall of the mounting shaft (2), the lifting ring (8) and the annular plate (5) are connected via a connecting component, a metal clicker (10) is fixedly mounted on the peripheral outer wall of the mounting shaft (2), a plurality of fixing rods (11) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the annular plate (5), and a metal knocking ball (12) is arranged at the bottom end of each of the plurality of fixing rods (11).

2. The forestry and grassland fire early warning equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The elastic component comprises a plurality of slide columns (6), a plurality of circular grooves are provided at the top end of the circular base (1), the bottom ends of the plurality of slide columns (6) are respectively slidably mounted in the plurality of circular grooves, the top ends of the plurality of slide columns (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate (5), the bottom ends of the plurality of slide columns (6) are respectively provided with compression springs (7), and the other ends of the plurality of compression springs (7) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the bottom ends of the plurality of circular grooves.

3. The forestry and grassland fire early warning equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The connecting assembly comprises a plurality of connecting rods (9), one end of each of the connecting rods (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the annular plate (5), and the other end of each of the connecting rods (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting ring (8).

4. The forestry and grassland fire prevention early warning equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The plurality of fixing rods (11) are all made of silicone material.

5. The forestry and grassland fire prevention early warning equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A water storage chamber (13) is provided in the circular base (1), a plurality of through holes are provided on the peripheral outer wall of the water storage chamber (13), a nozzle (14) is provided in each of the plurality of through holes, a water injection hole is provided on the top inner wall of the water storage chamber (13), a sealing cover (15) is provided in the water injection hole, and an avoidance groove matched with the sealing cover (15) is provided on the bottom inner wall of the annular plate (5).

6. The forestry and grassland fire prevention early warning equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of metal plugging rods (16) are arranged at the bottom of the circular base (1).

7. The forestry and grassland fire early warning equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rectangular plate (3) is fixedly mounted with a fixing plate (17), a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the side of the fixing plate (17), and a plurality of wind blades (18) are evenly arranged on the peripheral outer wall of the rotating shaft.