Complete set of switch equipment

By introducing amplification structure and moving structure into complete sets of switch equipment, the problem of difficult to observe line extrusion and marking in equipment maintenance is solved, and the accuracy of maintenance and the convenience of equipment movement is improved.

CN222191513UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17SONGYUAN SHANNENG INTELLIGENT POWER EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420775638.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-15
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During maintenance, existing complete sets of switch equipment are compact in the structure, which makes it difficult to observe the line and button markings, which can easily lead to operational errors. The equipment is installed in a complicated manner, and errors are prone to occur during maintenance.

Method used

A complete set of switch equipment including an enlarged structure and a moving structure is designed. Through the combination of longitudinal and transverse guide rods, sliding sleeves, springs and insert blocks, it provides a visual magnifying glass effect, which facilitates maintenance personnel to recognize buttons and text; at the same time, a pulley is set at the bottom. and hydraulic rods to facilitate the movement and placement of switch cabinets.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the probability of errors during maintenance, simplifies the installation and movement of equipment, and improves the convenience and safety of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a complete set of switch equipment, and relates to the technical field of switch cabinets. The switch cabinet comprises a switch cabinet body. An amplification structure, comprising a longitudinal guide rod, longitudinal sliding sleeves slidably connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal guide rod in a sleeving mode, a transverse guide rod connected between the longitudinal sliding sleeves, a transverse sliding sleeve slidably connected to the outer wall of the transverse sliding sleeve in a sleeving mode, a first insertion hole formed in the outer wall of the longitudinal guide rod, a second insertion hole formed in the outer wall of the transverse guide rod and a mounting frame located at the upper end of the transverse sliding sleeve. The magnifying lens is embedded into the mounting frame; the moving structure comprises a bottom frame, a mounting rack located at the lower end of the switch cabinet and located in the switch cabinet, springs located at four corners of the upper end of the mounting rack, and pulleys located at four corners of the lower end of the mounting rack. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the amplification structure, the problems that the connection among equipment in the switch cabinet, installation screws and character introduction are relatively small, so that people feel dazzling, and the misoperation of installation personnel in the maintenance process is easily caused are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of switch cabinets, in particular to a complete set of switch equipment. Background Art

[0002] A complete set of switchgear refers to a collection of equipment used to control, protect and monitor electrical equipment and circuits in an electrical system, also known as a switch cabinet. These devices usually include circuit breakers, disconnectors, contactors, relays, protection devices, instruments and control switches. A complete set of switchgear can be customized and combined according to specific application requirements to meet the electrical control and protection requirements of various places. There are several wires connecting the equipment, there are many internal lines in the switch cabinet, and there are many buttons and fixing screws on the equipment.

[0003] The Chinese patent discloses a switch cabinet and switch cabinet authorization announcement number CN209929839U), the patented technology includes a switch cabinet, the switch cabinet includes a busbar room and a top cover extending forward and backward at the top of the switch cabinet, a three-phase busbar is arranged in the busbar room, the three-phase busbar is correspondingly connected to a three-phase busbar, the top cover is provided with a bushing for the three-phase busbar to pass through, and the three-phase busbar is arranged in a "pin" shape so that a corresponding air insulation distance is formed between any two adjacent phase busbars. When the switch cabinet of the utility model is a KYN28A-12 switch cabinet with a width of 800mm, when transmitting a current of 4000A, the specification of the three-phase busbar is 125mm*10mm. Since the three-phase busbar is arranged in a "pin" shape structure, the minimum width of the switch cabinet required when two busbars in one row meet the minimum air insulation distance (i.e. 125mm) is 625mm, so the KYN28A-12 switch cabinet with a width of 800mm meets the air insulation distance when transmitting a current of 4000A. Moreover, when transmitting the same large current, compared with the existing switch cabinet, the switch cabinet of the utility model has a narrower width and a more compact structure.

[0004] This patented technology has a more compact structure when in use, but it still has some shortcomings when in use. The compact structure between the devices causes the lines to be squeezed together, there are many buttons and labels on the devices, and the font is small and not easy to observe. When the equipment is damaged and maintained, targeted repairs are required for the equipment model. The connections between the devices, the installation screws and the text introductions are dazzling, which can easily lead to operational errors by the installers during the maintenance process. Therefore, the technical personnel in this field provide a complete set of switch equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical solution

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a complete set of switch equipment, including a switch cabinet;

[0008] The magnifying structure comprises a longitudinal guide rod, a longitudinal sliding sleeve symmetrically distributed inside the two ends of the switch cabinet and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the longitudinal guide rod, a transverse guide rod connected between the longitudinal sliding sleeves, a transverse sliding sleeve slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the transverse sliding sleeve, a first plug hole opened on the outer wall of the longitudinal guide rod, a second plug hole opened on the outer wall of the transverse guide rod, an installation frame located at the upper end of the transverse sliding sleeve, and a magnifying glass embedded and installed inside the installation frame;

[0009] as well as;

[0010] The mobile structure includes a bottom frame, a mounting frame located at the lower end of the switch cabinet, a mounting frame located inside the switch cabinet, springs located at the four corners of the upper end of the mounting frame, pulleys located at the four corners of the lower end of the mounting frame, a force block located at the upper end of the mounting frame, a hydraulic rod located on the inner wall of the rear side of the bottom frame, and a travel block located at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a spring 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the longitudinal sliding sleeve, an insert block 1 is arranged at one end of the spring 1, the insert block 1 is inserted into the inside of the insert hole 1, and the insert holes 1 are longitudinally equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the longitudinal guide rod;

[0012] Specifically, after the inserting block 1 is inserted into the inserting hole 1 through the elastic supporting force of the spring 1, it plays an elastic supporting role for the longitudinal sliding sleeve.

[0013] Furthermore, a second spring is provided on the inner wall of the transverse sliding sleeve, a second plug block is provided at one end of the second spring, the second plug block is plugged into the second plug hole, and the second plug holes are distributed laterally and equidistantly on the outer wall of the transverse guide rod;

[0014] Specifically, the second plug block is plugged into the second plug hole, and through the elastic supporting force of the second spring, it plays a role of sliding guide for the transverse sliding sleeve.

[0015] Furthermore, the upper end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the bottom frame;

[0016] Specifically, the mounting frame is elastically supported inside the bottom frame by means of springs.

[0017] Furthermore, the upper end of the force-bearing block is inclined surface 1, and the lower end of the travel block is inclined surface 2 corresponding to the inclined surface 1 of the upper end of the force-bearing block;

[0018] Specifically, when the second slope passes through the first slope, it squeezes the first slope, thereby applying squeezing force to the force-bearing block. The second slope and the first slope reduce the resistance of the travel block when squeezing the force-bearing block.

[0019] Furthermore, a slider is provided at the lower end of the travel block, a guide rail is provided on the inner wall at the rear end of the bottom frame, and the slider is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the guide rail;

[0020] Specifically, the travel block is slidably supported on the outer wall of the guide rail through the slider, and the stability of the travel block is improved when it moves.

[0021] 2. Beneficial effects

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0023] The utility model provides a transverse guide rod and a longitudinal guide rod for transversely and longitudinally guiding the magnifying glass inside the switch cabinet, and the transverse sliding sleeve and the longitudinal sliding sleeve are clamped and fixed by an elastic member after the transverse sliding sleeve and the longitudinal sliding sleeve slide. The magnifying glass corresponds to the position where the complete set of switch equipment needs to be maintained, and visually magnifies the buttons, text introductions, models, wiring terminals between equipment, and small-sized screws and mounting holes on the equipment at the location, which is convenient for the staff to maintain the complete set of switch equipment and reduces the probability of errors.

[0024] At the same time, by arranging a mobile structure at the bottom of the integrated switch cabinet of the complete switch equipment, it is rolled and supported by pulleys when in use, which facilitates the movement of the switch cabinet. When placed, the mobile structure can be stored and the switch cabinet is stable when placed.

[0025] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the longitudinal sliding sleeve of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the transverse sliding sleeve of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting frame of the utility model from top view;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the travel block of the utility model in side section.

[0032] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0033] 100. Switchgear;

[0034] 200, magnifying structure; 201, longitudinal guide rod; 202, transverse guide rod; 203, longitudinal sliding sleeve; 204, transverse sliding sleeve; 205, mounting frame; 206, spring 1; 207, plug block 1; 208, socket 1; 209, socket 2; 210, magnifying glass; 211, plug block 2; 212, spring 2;

[0035] 300, moving structure; 301, bottom frame; 302, mounting frame; 303, pulley; 304, compression spring; 305, force block; 306, travel block; 307, hydraulic rod; 308, slider; 309, guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

[0038] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagram showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is a complete switchgear, including a switch cabinet 100;

[0042] The magnifying structure 200 includes a longitudinal guide rod 201, longitudinal sleeves 203 symmetrically distributed inside the two ends of the switch cabinet 100 and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the longitudinal guide rod 201, a transverse guide rod 202 connected between the longitudinal sleeves 203, a transverse sleeve 204 slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the transverse sleeve 204, a first plug hole 208 opened on the outer wall of the longitudinal guide rod 201, a second plug hole 209 opened on the outer wall of the transverse guide rod 202, a mounting frame 205 located at the upper end of the transverse sleeve 204, and a magnifying glass 210 embedded and installed inside the mounting frame 205;

[0043] A spring 206 is disposed on the inner wall of the longitudinal sleeve 203, an insert block 207 is disposed at one end of the spring 206, the insert block 207 is plugged into a socket 208, and the sockets 208 are longitudinally equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the longitudinal guide rod 201;

[0044] A second spring 212 is disposed on the inner wall of the transverse sliding sleeve 204, and a second plug block 211 is disposed at one end of the second spring 212. The second plug block 211 is plugged into the second plug hole 209. The second plug holes 209 are horizontally equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the transverse guide rod 202.

[0045] Performing use of the amplification structure 200;

[0046] When the switchgear 100, including the circuit breaker, disconnector, contactor, relay, protection device, instrument and other complete switchgear, needs maintenance, the transverse guide rod 202 is grasped and longitudinal force is applied. The plug-in block 207 is supported by the elastic force of the spring 206. After being squeezed, the spring 206 contracts and slides on the outer wall of the longitudinal guide rod 201. The plug-in block 207 is plugged into the corresponding position of the socket 208. The longitudinal sleeve 203 is fixed. The mounting frame 205 is grasped and the transverse sleeve 203 is pressed. 04 applies force, the plug block 211 is inserted into the second socket 209, and the spring 212 is forced to shrink by squeezing the plug block 211. After the transverse sleeve 204 reaches the specified position, the elastic force of the spring 212 supports the plug block 211 to be inserted into the corresponding socket 209. The switch device at the position is visually magnified through the magnifying glass 210, and the dense wiring, smaller structural parts, characters, etc. are better displayed, which is convenient for the maintenance of the complete set of switch devices.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment is based on the embodiment 1 and also includes:

[0049] as well as;

[0050] The mobile structure 300 includes a bottom frame 301, a mounting frame 302 located at the lower end of the switch cabinet 100 and inside the switch cabinet 100, compression springs 304 located at the four corners of the upper end of the mounting frame 302, pulleys 303 located at the four corners of the lower end of the mounting frame 302, a force block 305 located at the upper end of the mounting frame 302, a hydraulic rod 307 located on the inner wall of the rear side of the bottom frame 301, and a travel block 306 located at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 307.

[0051] The upper end of the compression spring 304 is connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the bottom frame 301;

[0052] The upper end of the force bearing block 305 is inclined surface 1, and the lower end of the travel block 306 is inclined surface 2 corresponding to the inclined surface 1 of the upper end of the force bearing block 305;

[0053] A slider 308 is disposed at the lower end of the travel block 306, a guide rail 309 is disposed on the inner wall of the rear end of the bottom frame 301, and the slider 308 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the guide rail 309;

[0054] Performing use of the mobile structure 300;

[0055] The hydraulic rod 307 drives the travel block 306 to move toward the force block 305. When the second slope passes through the first slope, it squeezes the first slope, and then applies an extrusion force to the force block 305. The extrusion force acts on the mounting frame 302, and then pulls the compression spring 304. After the pulley 303 contacts the ground, the bottom frame 301 is lifted, and the switch cabinet 100 is pushed at this time. The bottom of the switch cabinet 100 is supported by the pulley 303 for sliding, which reduces the handling pressure of the staff. After the equipment moves to the designated position, the hydraulic rod 307 drives the travel block 306 to reset. The compression spring 304 uses its own elasticity to pull the mounting frame 302 to reset, driving the pulley 303 to be located inside the bottom frame 301. Through the support of the bottom frame 301 and the ground, the switch cabinet 100 is stable when placed.

[0056] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A complete switchgear, characterized in that: comprising a switch cabinet (100); The magnifying structure (200) comprises a longitudinal guide rod (201), longitudinal sleeves (203) symmetrically distributed inside the two ends of the switch cabinet (100) and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the longitudinal guide rod (201), a transverse guide rod (202) connected between the longitudinal sleeves (203), a transverse sleeve (204) slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the transverse sleeve (204), a first plug hole (208) provided on the outer wall of the longitudinal guide rod (201), a second plug hole (209) provided on the outer wall of the transverse guide rod (202), a mounting frame (205) located at the upper end of the transverse sleeve (204), and a magnifying glass (210) embedded and mounted inside the mounting frame (205); as well as; The mobile structure (300) comprises a bottom frame (301), a mounting frame (302) located at the lower end of the switch cabinet (100) and located inside the switch cabinet (100), compression springs (304) located at the four corners of the upper end of the mounting frame (302), pulleys (303) located at the four corners of the lower end of the mounting frame (302), a force block (305) located at the upper end of the mounting frame (302), a hydraulic rod (307) located on the inner wall of the rear side of the bottom frame (301), and a travel block (306) located at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (307).

2. A complete switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring 1 (206) is arranged on the inner wall of the longitudinal sliding sleeve (203), an insert block 1 (207) is arranged at one end of the spring 1 (206), the insert block 1 (207) is inserted into a plug hole 1 (208), and the plug holes 1 (208) are longitudinally equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the longitudinal guide rod (201).

3. A complete switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the transverse sliding sleeve (204) is provided with a second spring (212), one end of the second spring (212) is provided with a second plug block (211), the second plug block (211) is plugged into the inside of the second plug hole (209), and the second plug holes (209) are distributed laterally and equidistantly on the outer wall of the transverse guide rod (202).

4. A complete switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the compression spring (304) is connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the bottom frame (301).

5. A complete switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the force-bearing block (305) is inclined surface 1, and the lower end of the travel block (306) is inclined surface 2 corresponding to the inclined surface 1 of the upper end of the force-bearing block (305).

6. A complete switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slider (308) is provided at the lower end of the travel block (306), a guide rail (309) is provided on the inner wall of the rear end of the bottom frame (301), and the slider (308) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the guide rail (309).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Switch cabinet body and switch cabinet

    CN209929839U