Intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kelp seedling culture, in particular to an intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling culture, which comprises a lampshade, a lamp tube, a shading component and a control box. A horn mouth is arranged below the lampshade; the lamp tube is mounted in the lampshade; the shading assembly is arranged between the lampshade shell and the lamp tube and comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame comprises a plurality of partition plates, and shading cloth is arranged between every two adjacent partition plates; the included angle between every two adjacent partition plates is the same as the included angle of the horn mouth. And a driving motor is arranged in the control box and is used for driving the mounting frame to rotate. The installation frame is arranged between the lampshade and the lamp tube and divided into a plurality of illumination areas through the partition plates, then the illumination intensity of each area is changed through the shading cloth, and finally the drive motor drives the installation frame to rotate, so that the illumination intensity is adjusted, sufficient illumination is guaranteed in the kelp seedling raising process, and the kelp seedling raising efficiency is improved. The situation that growth of kelp seedlings is affected by insufficient illumination is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kelp seedling cultivation, in particular to an intelligent light-adjusting device for kelp seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Kelp is a perennial large edible algae that grows on rocks 2m deep below the low tide line at the seaside. It is artificially cultivated and grown on ropes or bamboo. Kelp is low-cost, rich in nutrients, and is an important marine resource.

[0003] In the process of kelp cultivation, kelp seedling cultivation needs to be carried out. In the process of kelp seedling cultivation, sufficient light is needed for the kelp seedlings to carry out photosynthesis. In the work of kelp seedling cultivation, natural light is usually used to irradiate the kelp seedlings, and the illumination of natural light cannot be adjusted, especially at night and in weak light conditions. The kelp seedlings will not get sufficient light, which will affect the growth of the kelp seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation, so as to solve the technical problem that in the prior art proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, natural light is mostly used for irradiation during kelp seedling cultivation, but natural light cannot be used for light regulation. In the case of lack of light, the kelp seedlings cannot obtain sufficient light, thereby affecting the growth of the kelp seedlings.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation includes:

[0007] A lampshade, wherein a bell mouth is provided at the bottom of the lampshade, and a supporting structure is provided at one end of the lampshade;

[0008] A lamp tube, the lamp tube being installed inside the lampshade;

[0009] A shading component, the shading component is arranged between the lampshade shell and the lamp tube, the shading component includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame includes a plurality of partitions, the plurality of partitions are distributed in a circular array on the outside of the lamp tube, and a shading cloth is arranged between two adjacent partitions;

[0010] The included angle between two adjacent partitions is the same as the included angle of the bell mouth;

[0011] A control box is arranged at one end of the lampshade and is located at an end away from the supporting structure. A driving motor is arranged in the control box, and the driving motor is used to drive the mounting frame to rotate.

[0012] As a preferred solution, the driving motor is connected to a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is connected to the mounting frame via a connecting rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution, a fixing plate is provided in the control box, and the drive motor is mounted on the fixing plate; a through hole is provided on one side of the control box, and the rotating shaft is connected to the drive motor through the through hole.

[0014] As a preferred solution, the bottom surface of the control box is provided with supporting feet.

[0015] As a preferred solution, a fixing frame is further provided on the mounting frame, the fixing frame is arranged between two adjacent partitions, and the shading cloth is fixed on the fixing frame.

[0016] As a preferred solution, the support structure includes a fixed cross bar and a supporting vertical plate, one end of the fixed cross bar is connected to one end of the lampshade, the other end of the fixed cross bar is vertically connected to the top of the supporting vertical plate, and the bottom end of the supporting vertical plate is provided with a bottom plate.

[0017] It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the utility model above that the intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Compared with the prior art, the intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation provided by the utility model divides the light emitted by the lamp into multiple illumination areas by setting a rotatable mounting frame and multiple partitions on the mounting frame, and changes the multiple illumination areas into multiple illumination areas with different illumination intensities by setting shading cloths with different shading intensities. According to the light intensity required in the kelp seedling cultivation process, the staff starts the driving motor to control the rotating mounting frame to rotate the required illumination area to the trumpet mouth, so as to illuminate the kelp seedlings under the trumpet mouth, realize the adjustment of light intensity, ensure sufficient light in the kelp seedling cultivation process, and effectively avoid the situation where the growth of kelp seedlings is affected by insufficient light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the lampshade and control box of the intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the overall structural section of the intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation provided by an embodiment of the utility model from another angle;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the installation of a mounting frame and lamp tubes for the intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. lampshade; 11. bell mouth; 2. supporting structure; 21. fixed horizontal bar; 22. supporting vertical plate; 23. bottom plate; 3. lamp tube; 4. mounting frame; 41. partition; 42. fixed frame; 5. control box; 51. driving motor; 52. rotating shaft; 53. rotating plate; 54. connecting rod; 55. fixed plate; 56. supporting foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0029] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 5 The embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation, including a lampshade 1, a lamp tube 3, a shading assembly and a control box 5. A bell mouth 11 is provided below the lampshade 1, and a support structure 2 is provided at one end of the lampshade 1; the lamp tube 3 is installed inside the lampshade 1; the shading assembly is arranged between the outer shell of the lampshade 1 and the lamp tube 3, and the shading assembly includes a mounting frame 4, and the mounting frame 4 includes a plurality of partitions 41, and the plurality of partitions 41 are arranged in a circular array on the outside of the lamp tube 3, and a shading cloth is arranged between two adjacent partitions 41; the angle between two adjacent partitions 41 is the same as the angle of the bell mouth 11; the control box 5 is arranged at one end of the lampshade 1, and is located at the end away from the support structure 2, and a driving motor 51 is arranged in the control box 5, and the driving motor 51 is used to drive the mounting frame 4 to rotate.

[0031] Working principle and effect:

[0032] First, shading cloths with different shading intensities are respectively installed between two adjacent partitions 41; then, the lampshade 1, the lamp tube 3 and the shading assembly are assembled together; then, the kelp seedlings to be illuminated are placed under the lampshade 1 and directly under the bell mouth 11; then, the circuit switch is turned on to make the lamp tube 3 energized and illuminated, and the light generated by the lamp tube 3 is divided into multiple illumination areas through multiple partitions 41 distributed around the lamp tube 3 in a circular array, and the driving motor 51 in the control box 5 is started to control the rotation of the mounting frame 4, so that multiple illumination areas can be illuminated. It can rotate to the bell-shaped mouth 11, and the light is only irradiated from the bell-shaped mouth 11 (because the angle between the two adjacent partitions 41 is the same as the angle of the bell-shaped mouth 11), so that the light is irradiated to the kelp seedlings directly below the bell-shaped mouth 11; because shading cloths with different shading intensities are arranged on the two adjacent partitions 41, the light intensities of multiple illumination areas are different. During the kelp seedling cultivation process, the staff can start the driving motor 51 to control the rotation of the mounting frame 4 according to the light intensity required for the kelp seedling cultivation, thereby changing the illumination area and selecting the appropriate light intensity.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation provided by the utility model divides the light emitted by the lamp tube 3 into multiple illumination areas by providing a rotatable mounting frame 4 and multiple partitions 41 on the mounting frame 4, and changes the multiple illumination areas into multiple illumination areas with different illumination intensities by providing shading cloths with different shading intensities. According to the light intensity required in the kelp seedling cultivation process, the staff starts the driving motor 51 to control the rotating mounting frame 4 to rotate the required illumination area to the trumpet mouth 11, so that the kelp seedlings under the trumpet mouth 11 can be illuminated, thereby realizing the adjustment of the light intensity, ensuring sufficient light in the kelp seedling cultivation process, and effectively avoiding the situation where the growth of the kelp seedlings is affected by insufficient light.

[0034] Furthermore, the partition 41 can be set to six partitions 41, and the six partitions 41 divide the space between the lampshade 1 and the lamp tube 3 into six lighting areas. Five shading cloths with different shading intensities are fixedly installed on five of the partitions 41, and the remaining area is not installed with the shading cloth. During the kelp seedling cultivation process, the staff can adjust the rotating mounting frame 4 according to the intensity of the ambient light, so that the required lighting area is rotated to the trumpet mouth 11 to irradiate the kelp seedlings.

[0035] In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the driving motor 51 is connected to a rotating shaft 52, and the other end of the rotating shaft 52 is connected to a rotating plate 53, and the rotating plate 53 is connected to the mounting frame 4 through a connecting rod 54. The driving motor 51 drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 52 drives the rotating plate 53 to rotate, and the rotating plate 53 is connected to the mounting frame 4 through the connecting rod 54, so that the mounting frame 4 rotates with the rotating plate 53.

[0036] Furthermore, the drive motor 51 can adopt a self-locking motor. If six partitions 41 are provided, the angle between two adjacent partitions 41 is 60 degrees. The drive motor 51 is set to drive the mounting frame 4 to rotate once each time, and the rotation angle is 60 degrees. When the switch button is pressed, the drive motor 51 rotates once and then automatically locks, thereby preventing the mounting frame 4 from automatically rotating due to inertia.

[0037] In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, a fixing plate 55 is provided in the control box 5, and the driving motor 51 is mounted on the fixing plate 55; a through hole is provided on one side of the control box 5, and the rotating shaft 52 is connected to the driving motor 51 through the through hole. A switch button can be provided on the outer wall of the control box 5, and the switch button is electrically connected to the driving motor 51. The staff controls the driving motor 51 by pressing the switch button.

[0038] In one embodiment, Figure 1 As shown in FIG. 2 , the bottom surface of the control box 5 is provided with supporting feet 56. The control box 5 is raised by the supporting feet 56 so that the control box 5 and the lampshade 1 are at the same height, which is convenient for driving the motor 51 to control the mounting frame 4 to rotate.

[0039] In one embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the mounting frame 4 is further provided with a fixing frame 42, which is arranged between two adjacent partitions 41, and the shading cloth is fixed on the fixing frame 42. The fixing frame 42 can be a rectangular frame consisting of four sides, wherein the two long sides are respectively connected to the partitions 41 on both sides, and the two short sides are connected to the ends of the partitions 41, so that the shading cloth can be fixed from four sides, avoiding the shading cloth from being fixed unevenly and causing wrinkles, which affects the light intensity.

[0040] In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the support structure 2 includes a fixed cross bar 21 and a support vertical plate 22, one end of the fixed cross bar 21 is connected to one end of the lampshade 1, the other end of the fixed cross bar 21 is vertically connected to the top of the support vertical plate 22, and the bottom end of the support vertical plate 22 is provided with a bottom plate 23. The lampshade 1 is fixed at a high place by the support structure 2, so that the kelp seedlings can be placed under the bell mouth 11.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation, characterized in that: include: A lampshade (1), wherein a bell mouth (11) is provided at the bottom of the lampshade (1), and a supporting structure (2) is provided at one end of the lampshade (1); A lamp tube (3), the lamp tube (3) being installed inside the lampshade (1); A shading component, the shading component being arranged between the outer shell of the lampshade (1) and the lamp tube (3), the shading component comprising a mounting frame (4), the mounting frame (4) comprising a plurality of partitions (41), the plurality of partitions (41) being distributed in a circular array on the outside of the lamp tube (3), and a shading cloth being arranged between two adjacent partitions (41); The included angle between two adjacent partitions (41) is the same as the included angle of the bell mouth (11); A control box (5), the control box (5) being arranged at one end of the lampshade (1) and located at an end away from the supporting structure (2), the control box (5) being provided with a driving motor (51), the driving motor (51) being used to drive the mounting frame (4) to rotate.

2. The intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving motor (51) is connected to a rotating shaft (52), the other end of the rotating shaft (52) is connected to a rotating plate (53), and the rotating plate (53) is connected to the mounting frame (4) via a connecting rod (54).

3. The intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A fixing plate (55) is provided in the control box (5), and the drive motor (51) is mounted on the fixing plate (55); a through hole is provided on one side of the control box (5), and the rotating shaft (52) is connected to the drive motor (51) through the through hole.

4. The intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the control box (5) is provided with supporting feet (56).

5. The intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting frame (4) is also provided with a fixing frame (42), the fixing frame (42) being arranged between two adjacent partitions (41), and the shading cloth being fixed on the fixing frame (42).

6. The intelligent dimming device for kelp seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure (2) comprises a fixed cross bar (21) and a support vertical plate (22), one end of the fixed cross bar (21) is connected to one end of the lampshade (1), the other end of the fixed cross bar (21) is vertically connected to the top end of the support vertical plate (22), and the bottom end of the support vertical plate (22) is provided with a bottom plate (23).

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