The invention relates to a constant cooling device for a vehicle and a cooling system. The constant cooling device comprises a constant cooling device housing, a constant cooling device base, a radiator exhaust water pipe connector, an engine exhaust water pipe connector, a relief valve, an expansion water pipe connector, an internal core body and a sensor assembly, wherein the radiator exhaust water pipe connector, the engine exhaust water pipe connector, the relief valve and the expansion water pipe connector are arranged on the constant cooling device base. The constant cooling device for the vehicle is added between an expansion water tank and a radiator, the internal core body is used for adsorbing iron rust, water scale and bubbles produced during working of the cooling system through primary physical absorption and isolation and secondary and tertiary chemical actions, calcium and magnesium ions, ferric ions, acidic ions and other potential threats are treated through a reaction, the constant PH value of a coolant is maintained, clean and safe cooling liquids are output for the system, safe, lasting and efficient operation of the cooling system is ensured, the fault rate of the finished vehicle is greatly reduced, and the vehicle use cost of a user is greatly reduced.