Pretreatment equipment for silk fabric production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of silk fabric production pretreatment, in particular to pretreatment equipment for silk fabric production, which comprises a drying box, a drain pipe, a drying mechanism, a guide mechanism and a flattening mechanism are arranged on the drying box, the flattening mechanism comprises a flattening roller and an adjusting box, and bearing seats are arranged between two ends of the flattening roller and the inner wall of the drying box. The adjusting box is located in the drying box and located below the flattening roller, an adjusting groove is formed in the adjusting box, an open groove is formed between the adjusting groove and the top end of the adjusting box, a flattening plate is arranged on the open groove, a limiting mechanism is arranged between the flattening plate and the open groove, and an inclined groove is formed in one side of the bottom end of the flattening plate. According to the structure, the height of the flattening plate can be rapidly adjusted only by simply controlling the driving motor to rotate forwards and backwards, adaptive flattening of fabrics with different thicknesses is achieved, and therefore the strength and softness of white steam filature silk are improved, and finally the quality of silk fabric products is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silk fabric pre-production treatment, in particular to a silk fabric pre-production treatment device. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, silk fabric is a kind of textile, woven with silk or synthetic fiber, man-made fiber, filament; a general term for fabrics woven or interwoven with silk or man-made silk. Silk is very popular because of its high comfort when used as clothing material. In the silk processing process, it needs to be cleaned, dried and then flattened before clothing production. However, the existing drying equipment and flattening equipment are operated separately, which occupies a large space. The conveying, drying and flattening process of silk fabrics may not be effectively integrated, and the switching between processes is time-consuming. The overall production efficiency is not high. For silk fabrics of different thicknesses, the existing flattening equipment may not be able to flexibly adjust the working parameters to achieve precise flattening, which may cause excessive flattening of thin materials to cause damage, or insufficient flattening of thick materials, affecting subsequent processing and final product quality. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a solution to this technical problem. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pre-treatment device for silk fabric production.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pre-treatment equipment for silk fabric production, comprising a drying box, the drying box is provided with a drainage pipe, a drying mechanism, a material guiding mechanism and a flattening mechanism, the flattening mechanism comprises a flattening roller and an adjusting box, bearing seats are provided between the two ends of the flattening roller and the inner wall of the drying box, the adjusting box is located inside the drying box and below the flattening roller, an adjusting groove is provided inside the adjusting box, a slot is provided between the adjusting groove and the top of the adjusting box, a flattening plate is provided on the slot, a limiting mechanism is provided between the flattening plate and the slot, an inclined groove is provided on one side of the bottom end of the flattening plate, a driving motor is provided between the adjusting box and the outer side of the drying box, a screw rod is provided between the output end of the driving motor and the adjusting groove, a bearing is provided between one end of the screw rod and the adjusting groove, a sliding block is provided on the screw rod, and an inclined block is provided on the top of the sliding block.

[0007] Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that the limiting mechanism includes a limiting groove and a limiting block, the limiting groove is opened on one side of the slot, the limiting block is located in the limiting groove, and the limiting block is connected to the pressing plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that the drying mechanism includes a hot air blower and an exhaust duct, the hot air blower is installed at the top of the drying box, the exhaust duct is installed at one side of the drying box, and the hot air blower is provided with an air inlet duct.

[0009] Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that flanges are provided on the drain pipe, the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that the material guiding mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is mounted on both ends of the drying box, the mounting frame is provided with a through slot, the through slot is provided with a material guiding roller, two material guiding rollers are provided, and bearings are provided between both ends of the material guiding roller and the through slot.

[0011] Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that a plurality of the limiting mechanisms are provided.

[0012] Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that the driving motor is a servo motor.

[0013] Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that arc grooves are provided on both sides of the pressing plate.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pre-treatment device for silk fabric production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The pre-treatment equipment for silk fabric production uses a linkage structure of a lead screw, a sliding block, an inclined block and a pressing plate, so that the driving motor can accurately control the distance between the pressing plate and the pressing roller. When silk fabrics of different thicknesses need to be processed, the height of the pressing plate can be quickly adjusted by simply controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, so as to achieve adaptive pressing of fabrics of different thicknesses, avoid the problem of overpressure or underpressure, ensure the consistency of the pressing effect and the quality of the fabric, and be able to process silk fabrics of various thicknesses without frequent manual adjustment of the equipment, thereby enhancing the versatility and flexibility of the equipment, reducing the difficulty of operation, and being conducive to improving production efficiency and reducing labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a left half-section view of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4For this utility model Figure 1 The middle drying box has an enlarged structure and is viewed in half section.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Drying box; 2. Drain pipe; 3. Flattening roller; 4. Adjustment box; 5. Flattening plate; 6. Inclined slot; 7. Driving motor; 8. Screw rod; 9. Sliding block; 10. Inclined block; 11. Limiting slot; 12. Limiting block; 13. Hot air blower; 14. Exhaust duct; 15. Inlet duct; 16. Material guide roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4The utility model is a pre-treatment device for silk fabric production, comprising a drying box 1, the drying box 1 is provided with a drain pipe 2, a drying mechanism, a material guiding mechanism and a flattening mechanism, the flattening mechanism comprises a flattening roller 3 and an adjusting box 4, bearing seats are provided between the two ends of the flattening roller 3 and the inner wall of the drying box 1, the adjusting box 4 is located inside the drying box 1 and below the flattening roller 3, an adjusting slot is provided inside the adjusting box 4, a slot is provided between the adjusting slot and the top of the adjusting box 4, a flattening plate 5 is provided on the slot, A limiting mechanism is provided between the pressing plate 5 and the slot, an inclined slot 6 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the pressing plate 5, a driving motor 7 is provided between the adjusting box 4 and the outer side of the drying box 1, a screw rod 8 is provided between the output end of the driving motor 7 and the adjusting slot, a bearing is provided between one end of the screw rod 8 and the adjusting slot, a sliding block 9 is provided on the screw rod 8, and an inclined block 10 is provided on the top of the sliding block 9. In this embodiment, the silk fabric is conveniently transported to the interior of the drying box 1 through the material guiding mechanism, and then the drying operation is carried out through the drying mechanism. After the drying is completed It is necessary to perform a flattening operation. At this time, the silk fabric passes through the top of the flattening plate 5, and then squeezes the silk fabric through the gap between the flattening roller 3 and the flattening plate 5, so as to flatten the silk fabric. When flattening silk fabrics of different thicknesses, the output end of the driving motor 7 is controlled to rotate the screw rod 8, and the screw rod 8 rotates stably in the adjusting groove through the bearing, so that the sliding block 9 moves linearly in the adjusting groove, and the sliding block 9 drives the inclined block 10 to move. Through the inclined groove 6 opened on one side of the bottom end of the flattening plate 5, the inclined block 10 can contact the inclined groove 6, and the inclined block 10 pushes the flattening plate 5. The flat plate 5 moves upward in the slot, thereby shortening the distance between the flat plate 5 and the flattening roller 3. The screw rod 8 is rotated in the opposite direction by the output end of the driving motor 7 to move the flat plate 5 downward in the slot, thereby lengthening the distance between the flat plate 5 and the flattening roller 3. The distance between the flat plate 5 and the flattening roller 3 can be quickly adjusted to achieve adaptive flattening operations for silk fabrics of different thicknesses. When the flat plate 5 moves from the slot, the limiting mechanism can prevent the flat plate 5 from escaping from the slot. After the flattening operation, the silk fabric is discharged from the drying box 1 through the material guiding mechanism.

[0024] In the present embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting groove 11 and a limiting block 12. The limiting groove 11 is opened on one side of the slot, and the limiting block 12 is located in the limiting groove 11. The limiting block 12 is connected to the pressing plate 5, and is located in the limiting groove 11. When the pressing plate 5 moves in the slot, the limiting block 12 connected to the pressing plate 5 is located in the limiting groove 11, so that the pressing plate 5 can drive the limiting block 12 to move, and the limiting block 12 moves in a straight line in the limiting groove 11, so that the limiting block 12 can have a limiting effect on the pressing plate 5, and can also have an auxiliary guiding effect, so that the pressing plate 5 can move more stably in the slot.

[0025] In the present embodiment, the drying mechanism includes a hot air blower 13 and an exhaust duct 14. The hot air blower 13 is installed at the top of the drying box 1, and the exhaust duct 14 is installed at one side of the drying box 1. The hot air blower 13 is provided with an air inlet duct 15. The hot air blower 13 introduces air through the air inlet duct 15. The hot air blower 13 blows hot air into the drying box 1, thereby drying the silk fabric, and then the air is discharged through the exhaust duct 14.

[0026] In this solution, flanges are provided on the drain pipe 2, the air inlet pipe 15 and the air exhaust pipe 14, and the flanges are used to facilitate external pipe connection.

[0027] In the present embodiment, the material guiding mechanism comprises a mounting frame, which is mounted at both ends of the drying box 1. A through slot is formed on the mounting frame, and a material guiding roller 16 is provided on the through slot. Two material guiding rollers 16 are provided, and bearings are provided between both ends of the material guiding roller 16 and the through slot. The two material guiding rollers 16 in the through slot on the mounting frame can facilitate guiding the silk fabric into the drying box 1 or discharge from the drying box 1.

[0028] In this solution, a plurality of limiting mechanisms are provided, and the plurality of limiting mechanisms can enable the pressing plate 5 to move in the slot more stably, and the pressing plate 5 will not fall out of the slot.

[0029] In this solution, the driving motor 7 is a servo motor, which has the characteristic of high rotation accuracy, thereby being able to improve the rotation accuracy of the driving motor 7 .

[0030] In this solution, arc grooves are provided on both sides of the pressing plate 5 , and the arc grooves facilitate the silk fabric to move to the top of the pressing plate 5 .

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pre-treatment device for silk fabric production, comprising a drying box (1), wherein the drying box (1) is provided with a drainage pipe (2), a drying mechanism, a material guiding mechanism and a flattening mechanism, wherein: The flattening mechanism comprises a flattening roller (3) and an adjusting box (4), bearing seats are arranged between the two ends of the flattening roller (3) and the inner wall of the drying box (1), the adjusting box (4) is located inside the drying box (1) and below the flattening roller (3), an adjusting slot is arranged inside the adjusting box (4), a slot is arranged between the adjusting slot and the top of the adjusting box (4), a flattening plate (5) is arranged on the slot, a limiting mechanism is arranged between the flattening plate (5) and the slot, an inclined slot (6) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the flattening plate (5), a driving motor (7) is arranged between the adjusting box (4) and the outer side of the drying box (1), a screw rod (8) is arranged between the output end of the driving motor (7) and the adjusting slot, a bearing is arranged between one end of the screw rod (8) and the adjusting slot, a sliding block (9) is arranged on the screw rod (8), and an inclined block (10) is arranged at the top of the sliding block (9).

2. A pre-treatment device for silk fabric production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting groove (11) and a limiting block (12); the limiting groove (11) is provided on one side of the slot; the limiting block (12) is located in the limiting groove (11); and the limiting block (12) is connected to the pressing plate (5).

3. A pre-treatment device for silk fabric production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying mechanism comprises a hot air blower (13) and an exhaust pipe (14); the hot air blower (13) is installed at the top of the drying box (1); the exhaust pipe (14) is installed at one side of the drying box (1); and an air inlet pipe (15) is provided on the hot air blower (13).

4. A pre-treatment device for silk fabric production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drainage pipe (2), the air inlet pipe (15) and the air exhaust pipe (14) are all provided with flanges.

5. A pre-treatment device for silk fabric production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material guide mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame being mounted at both ends of the drying box (1), the mounting frame being provided with a through slot, the through slot being provided with a material guide roller (16), two material guide rollers (16) being provided, and bearings being provided between both ends of the material guide roller (16) and the through slot.

6. A pre-treatment device for silk fabric production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism is provided in plurality.

7. A pre-treatment device for silk fabric production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving motor (7) is a servo motor.

8. The pre-treatment equipment for silk fabric production according to claim 7, characterized in that: Arc grooves are provided on both sides of the pressing plate (5).

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