Damp-proof wall

Abstract

The utility model provides a moisture-proof wall which comprises a wall assembly, a water absorption layer, a heat transfer assembly and an evaporator, the wall assembly comprises a first wall and a second wall, a containing cavity is formed between the first wall and the second wall, the water absorption layer is arranged in the containing cavity, one end of the heat transfer assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the wall assembly, and the other end of the heat transfer assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the wall assembly. One side of the heat transfer assembly extends into the containing cavity, the other side of the heat transfer assembly extends into the containing cavity, the evaporator is arranged on the wall assembly, and the heat transfer assembly conducts external heat to the water absorption layer so that water on the water absorption layer can be evaporated and discharged through the evaporator. According to the moisture-proof wall, heat of sunlight is absorbed through the heat transfer assembly and conducted to the water absorption layer, the temperature in the water absorption layer is increased, water gasification is accelerated, vaporous water enters the evaporator and then is condensed into water to be discharged out, and the problem that water absorbed by the moisture-proof wall is prone to being retained in the wall is solved in the mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building walls, and in particular to a moisture-proof wall. Background Art

[0002] A moisture-proof wall is a wall that has a moisture-proof effect. Its purpose is to prevent liquid from penetrating into the wall, thereby alleviating the wall from getting damp, mold, rotting or other moisture-related problems.

[0003] Some existing moisture-proof walls absorb water that penetrates into the wall by setting a water-absorbing layer in the wall, thereby preventing the water from continuing to spread in the wall. However, since the water-absorbing layer is enclosed in the wall, the temperature inside the wall is low, which is not conducive to the natural volatilization of water. The contact space between the wall and the external environment is limited, making it inconvenient for the water that evaporates into gas to be discharged from the wall. Therefore, the water absorbed by the water-absorbing layer will stay in the water-absorbing layer for a long time, which not only affects the ability of the water-absorbing layer to absorb water, but also causes the water in the water-absorbing layer to continue to diffuse into the surrounding walls starting from the water-absorbing layer, affecting the moisture-proof effect.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a moisture-proof wall that can discharge the water in the water-absorbing layer to solve the problem that the water absorbed by some moisture-proof walls is easily retained in the wall. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a moisture-proof wall to solve the above problems.

[0006] An embodiment of the present application provides a moisture-proof wall, comprising:

[0007] A wall assembly, comprising a first wall and a second wall, wherein the first wall is connected to the second wall by bolts, and an accommodating cavity is formed between the first wall and the second wall;

[0008] A water absorbing layer is disposed in the accommodating cavity,

[0009] A heat transfer component, one end of which is disposed on the outer surface of the wall component and the other end of which extends into the accommodating cavity, wherein the heat transfer component is attached to the water absorbing layer to transfer external heat to the water absorbing layer;

[0010] An evaporator is arranged on the wall assembly, and the evaporator is provided with a connecting groove and a guide groove, one end of the connecting groove is connected to the accommodating cavity, and the other end is connected to the guide groove, and the guide groove is connected to the outside;

[0011] The heat transfer component conducts external heat to the water absorbing layer, so that the water on the water absorbing layer evaporates and is discharged through the outlet groove.

[0012] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the outlet groove has a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is connected to the communication groove, and the second opening is connected to the outside;

[0013] A distance a from the first opening to the wall and a distance b from the second opening to the wall satisfy the relationship: b<a.

[0014] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the lead-out groove has a first arc surface, the first arc surface is located at one end of the lead-out groove away from the connecting groove, and the first arc surface is connected to the first opening and the second opening respectively;

[0015] A cooling layer is disposed on the first curved surface, and the cooling layer is disposed in contact with the first curved surface.

[0016] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the first wall has a first surface and a second surface parallel to the first surface, the first surface is provided with a first boss, and the second surface is provided with a first groove;

[0017] The second wall has a third surface and a fourth surface parallel to the third surface, the third surface is provided with a second boss, and the fourth surface is provided with a second groove;

[0018] The first surface is parallel to the third surface;

[0019] The first boss of the preceding wall component is engaged with the first groove of the succeeding wall component, and the second boss of the preceding wall component is engaged with the second groove of the succeeding wall component, so as to connect two adjacent wall components.

[0020] In at least one embodiment of the present application, a first waterproof layer is provided in both the first groove and the second groove.

[0021] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the heat transfer component is glued to the wall component.

[0022] In at least one embodiment of the present application, a water retaining assembly is further included. The water retaining assembly is arranged on the wall assembly and is located on a side of the wall assembly away from the evaporator. A second waterproof layer is arranged between the water retaining assembly and the wall assembly.

[0023] In at least one embodiment of the present application, a first threaded hole is formed on the first boss, a second threaded hole is formed on the second boss, and the axis of the first threaded hole is collinear with the axis of the second threaded hole;

[0024] A third threaded hole is formed on the first wall, a fourth threaded hole is formed on the second wall, and the axes of the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole are colinear;

[0025] Wherein, the external fastener can sequentially penetrate the first threaded hole, the third threaded hole, and the second threaded hole and be threadedly connected with the fourth threaded hole to connect two adjacent wall components.

[0026] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer are both made of rubber.

[0027] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the water-absorbing layer is a sponge.

[0028] The moisture-proof wall provided above absorbs the heat of sunlight through the heat transfer component and conducts it to the water-absorbing layer, thereby increasing the temperature in the water-absorbing layer and accelerating the vaporization of water. The gaseous water enters the evaporator and then condenses into water and is discharged to the outside. In this way, the problem that the water absorbed by the moisture-proof wall is easily retained in the wall is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 For moisture-proof walls are three-dimensional;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of two moisture-proof walls connected;

[0031] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the moisture-proof wall;

[0032] Figure 4 These are the cross-sectional views at AA and BB of the moisture-proof wall.

[0033] Main component symbols

[0034] 100. Moisture-proof wall; 1. Wall assembly; 11. First wall; 111a. First surface; 111b. Second surface; 112. First boss; 113. First groove; 114a. First threaded hole; 114b. Second threaded hole; 12. Second wall; 121a. Third surface; 121b. Fourth surface; 122. Second boss; 123. Second groove; 1231. First waterproof layer; 124a. Third threaded hole; 124b. Fourth threaded hole; 13. Accommodating cavity; 2. Water absorption layer; 3. Heat transfer assembly; 4. Evaporator; 41. Lead-out groove; 411. First opening; 412. Second opening; 413. First curved surface; 42. Connecting groove; 43. Cooling layer; 5. Water retaining assembly; 51. Second waterproof layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "located on" another component, it may be directly located on the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. The terms "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0037] An embodiment of the present application provides a moisture-proof wall, comprising:

[0038] A wall assembly, comprising a first wall and a second wall, wherein the first wall is connected to the second wall by bolts, and an accommodating cavity is formed between the first wall and the second wall;

[0039] A water absorbing layer is disposed in the accommodating cavity,

[0040] A heat transfer component, one end of which is disposed on the outer surface of the wall component and the other end of which extends into the accommodating cavity, wherein the heat transfer component is attached to the water absorbing layer to transfer external heat to the water absorbing layer;

[0041] An evaporator is arranged on the wall assembly, and the evaporator is provided with a connecting groove and a guide groove, one end of the connecting groove is connected to the accommodating cavity, and the other end is connected to the guide groove, and the guide groove is connected to the outside;

[0042] The heat transfer component conducts external heat to the water absorbing layer, so that the water on the water absorbing layer evaporates and is discharged through the outlet groove.

[0043] The moisture-proof wall provided above absorbs the heat of sunlight through the heat transfer component and conducts it to the water-absorbing layer, thereby increasing the temperature in the water-absorbing layer and accelerating the vaporization of water. The gaseous water enters the evaporator and then condenses into water and is discharged to the outside. In this way, the problem that the water absorbed by the moisture-proof wall is easily retained in the wall is solved.

[0044] Some embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0045] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The embodiment of the present application provides a moisture-proof wall 100, comprising a wall component 1, a water absorption layer 2, a heat transfer component 3 and an evaporator 4, wherein the wall component 1 comprises a first wall 11 and a second wall 12, the first wall 11 and the second wall 12 are bolted together, a receiving cavity 13 is formed between the first wall 11 and the second wall 12, the water absorption layer 2 is arranged in the receiving cavity 13, one end of the heat transfer component 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the wall component 1, and the other end extends into the receiving cavity 13, The heat transfer component 3 is attached to the water absorbing layer 2 to transfer external heat to the water absorbing layer 2. The evaporator 4 is arranged on the wall component 1. The evaporator 4 is provided with a connecting groove 42 and a guide groove 41. One end of the connecting groove 42 is connected to the accommodating cavity 13, and the other end is connected to the guide groove 41. The guide groove 41 is connected to the outside. The heat transfer component 3 transfers external heat to the water absorbing layer 2 to evaporate the water on the water absorbing layer 2 and discharge it through the guide groove 41.

[0046] Specifically, the wall assembly 1 includes a first wall 11 and a second wall 12, which are connected by bolts and form a containing cavity 13 therebetween. The wall assembly 1 provides structural support for the wall and forms a space for accommodating other components. The water-absorbing layer 2 is located in the containing cavity 13 and is used to absorb moisture that penetrates into the interior of the wall assembly 1. One end of the heat transfer assembly 3 is connected to the outer surface of the wall assembly 1, and the other end extends into the containing cavity 13 and fits with the water-absorbing layer 2. The external heat is transferred to the water-absorbing layer 2, so that the moisture on the water-absorbing layer 2 evaporates. The evaporator 4 is arranged on the wall assembly 1 and has a connecting groove 42 and a lead-out groove 41. The containing cavity 13 is connected to the lead-out groove 41 through the connecting groove 42, so that the moisture on the water-absorbing layer 2 is discharged through the lead-out groove 41, thereby promoting the evaporation process.

[0047] In a specific example, the outlet groove 41 has a first opening 411 and a second opening 412 , the first opening 411 is connected to the communication groove 42 , and the second opening 412 is connected to the outside;

[0048] The distance a from the first opening 411 to the wall and the distance b from the second opening 412 to the wall satisfy the relationship: b<a.

[0049] Specifically, the first opening 411 and the second opening 412, the first opening 411 is connected to the connecting groove 42, and the second opening 412 is connected to the outside, forming a drainage channel of the outlet groove 41. Through this design, it is ensured that the outlet groove 41 can effectively drain water, prevent moisture from accumulating in the wall, and improve the moisture-proof effect. The relationship between the distance a and the distance b ensures that the distance b between the second opening 412 and the wall is less than the distance a between the first opening 411 and the wall, so as to prevent external moisture from flowing back into the accommodating cavity 13. It prevents external moisture from flowing back into the wall, maintains the dry state of the wall assembly 1, and improves the moisture-proof effect.

[0050] Furthermore, when the moisture on the wall surface is absorbed by the water absorbing layer 2, the heat transfer component 3 conducts external heat to the water absorbing layer 2 to promote the evaporation of the moisture. The evaporated moisture enters the outlet groove 41 through the connecting groove 42. The first opening 411 is connected to the connecting groove 42 to guide the evaporated moisture to the outlet groove 41, while the second opening 412 is connected to the outside to ensure that the drainage channel is unobstructed. By satisfying the relationship b<a, the external moisture is prevented from flowing back to the outlet groove 41, thereby keeping the inside of the wall relatively dry.

[0051] In a specific example, the outlet groove 41 has a first arc surface 413, the first arc surface 413 is located at one end of the outlet groove 41 away from the connecting groove 42, and the first arc surface 413 is connected to the first opening 411 and the second opening 412 respectively;

[0052] A cooling layer 43 is disposed on the first arc surface 413 , and the cooling layer 43 is disposed in contact with the first arc surface 413 .

[0053] Specifically, the first arc surface 413 is located at one end of the outlet groove 41 away from the connecting groove 42, and is connected to the first opening 411 and the second opening 412 to form a special shape of the outlet groove 41. This design helps to guide the water to flow smoothly to the outlet groove 41, increase the drainage efficiency, and reduce the possibility of water being retained in the outlet groove 41. The cooling layer 43 is attached to the first arc surface 413, and is used to cool the area of ​​the outlet groove 41, which helps to reduce the temperature of the outlet groove 41. Through the setting of the cooling layer 43, the water vapor can be cooled into liquid water in the cooling layer 43 and then discharged from the evaporator 4, thereby improving the overall moisture-proof performance.

[0054] After the water absorbing layer 2 absorbs the moisture on the wall surface, the heat transfer component 3 conducts the external heat to the water absorbing layer 2. The connecting groove 42 is connected to the outlet groove 41, and the connecting groove 42 in the evaporator 4 is connected to the accommodating chamber 13 to form a moisture guide channel. The design of the first arc surface 413 makes the moisture flow more smoothly in the outlet groove 41, reducing the possibility of moisture being retained in the outlet groove 41. Effect of the cooling layer 43: The setting of the cooling layer 43 helps to cool the area of ​​the outlet groove 41, so that the water vapor is cooled into liquid water in the cooling layer 43 and then discharged from the evaporator 4, which speeds up the efficiency of water discharge.

[0055] In a specific example, the first wall 11 has a first surface 111a and a second surface 111b parallel to the first surface 111a, the first surface 111a is provided with a first boss 112, and the second surface 111b is provided with a first groove 113;

[0056] The second wall 12 has a third surface 121a and a fourth surface 121b parallel to the third surface 121a, the third surface 121a is provided with a second boss 122, and the fourth surface 121b is provided with a second groove 123;

[0057] The first surface 111a is parallel to the third surface 121a;

[0058] Among them, the first boss 112 of the previous wall component 1 is engaged with the first groove 113 of the next wall component 1, and the second boss 122 of the previous wall component 1 is engaged with the second groove 123 of the next wall component 1 to connect two adjacent wall components 1.

[0059] Specifically, the snap-fit ​​design of the first boss 112 and the first groove 113, and the second boss 122 and the second groove 123 is used to connect adjacent wall components 1, increase the overall stability of the entire moisture-proof wall 100, prevent loosening between the wall components 1, and ensure the tight connection of the overall structure.

[0060] In a specific example, a first waterproof layer 1231 is disposed in each of the first groove 113 and the second groove 123 .

[0061] Specifically, the first waterproof layer 1231 in the first groove 113 and the second groove 123 provides an additional waterproof layer to increase the waterproof performance, prevent moisture from penetrating through the connection of the wall assembly 1, and improve the waterproof effect of the entire moisture-proof wall 100.

[0062] In a specific example, the heat transfer component 3 is glued to the wall component 1 .

[0063] Specifically, through the gluing connection, the heat transfer component 3 and the wall component 1 are tightly combined to ensure the high efficiency of heat conduction. The overall strength and stability of the wall are improved, which helps the moisture-proof wall 100 to be used for a long time in a complex environment. The gluing connection can prevent heat from being hindered during the transfer process and ensure the effective conduction of heat energy. The gluing connection is achieved by coating adhesive on the contact surface of the heat transfer component 3 and the wall component 1 and then bonding them together. This gluing connection method forms a tight physical connection, ensuring that there is no gap between the heat transfer component 3 and the wall component 1, thereby reducing thermal resistance and improving the efficiency of heat conduction. The gluing connection can also increase the adhesion of the heat transfer component 3 to the wall and improve the stability of the entire structure.

[0064] In a specific example, a water retaining component 5 is further included. The water retaining component 5 is arranged on the wall component 1 and is located on a side of the wall component 1 away from the evaporator 4. A second waterproof layer 51 is provided between the water retaining component 5 and the wall component 1.

[0065] Specifically, the water retaining assembly 5, as a part of the wall, is located on the side of the wall assembly 1 away from the evaporator 4, effectively preventing external moisture from penetrating. The second waterproof layer 51 is combined with the water retaining assembly 5 to form a double-layer waterproof protection, thereby improving the overall moisture resistance of the wall. The setting of the water retaining assembly 5 can improve the structural stability of the wall and prevent moisture from damaging the wall structure. The reason why it is set on the side away from the evaporator 4 is that this side is often in contact with the ground, and the water flowing to the ground can easily penetrate into the gap between the wall and the ground, so a water retaining member needs to be set here to prevent water penetration.

[0066] In a specific example, a first threaded hole 114a is formed on the first boss 112, and a second threaded hole 114b is formed on the second boss 122, and the axis of the first threaded hole 114a is colinear with the axis of the second threaded hole 114b;

[0067] A third threaded hole 124a is formed on the first wall 11, and a fourth threaded hole 124b is formed on the second wall 12. The axes of the third threaded hole 124a and the fourth threaded hole 124b are colinear.

[0068] The external fastener can sequentially penetrate the first threaded hole 114a, the third threaded hole 124a, and the second threaded hole 114b and be threadedly connected with the fourth threaded hole 124b to connect two adjacent wall components 1.

[0069] Specifically, the threaded structure and the fasteners are arranged in the moisture-proof wall 100 and play a key role, mainly used to connect adjacent wall components 1 and enhance the overall stability of the wall.

[0070] Structural connection: The threaded structure tightly connects adjacent wall components 1 through the action of fasteners to form an integral structure. Through the tight connection of the threaded structure, a stable structure is formed between the wall components 1, which improves the overall stability and deformation resistance of the wall. The threaded structure is simple in design, the fasteners are easy to use, and the reliability of the connection is guaranteed. At the same time, because the first waterproof layer 1231 is provided in the first groove 113 and the second groove 123, the bolt connection can ensure that the first waterproof layer 1231 is always squeezed, thereby improving the waterproof effect.

[0071] In a specific example, the first waterproof layer 1231 and the second waterproof layer 51 are both made of rubber.

[0072] Specifically,

[0073] The first waterproof layer 1231 and the second waterproof layer 51 are both made of rubber, and are mainly used to provide waterproof protection between the wall components 1 and enhance the overall protective performance of the moisture-proof wall 100. The rubber material has excellent waterproof performance, can effectively prevent moisture from penetrating into the wall, and keep the wall dry.

[0074] Elasticity and corrosion resistance: The rubber material has a certain elasticity and can adapt to the deformation of the wall assembly 1. It also has good corrosion resistance and prolongs the service life of the waterproof layer. The rubber waterproof layer can resist the erosion of the natural environment such as sun and rain, and maintain the stability of its waterproof performance.

[0075] In one specific example, the water absorbing layer 2 is a sponge.

[0076] Specifically, the water-absorbing layer 2 of the moisture-proof wall 100 is made of sponge material, and its main function is to absorb moisture in the accommodating cavity 13 of the wall assembly 1 to prevent moisture from damaging the wall. The sponge has good water absorption performance and can quickly absorb moisture in the accommodating cavity 13 to prevent the humid environment from affecting the moisture resistance of the wall. The sponge material can release moisture after absorbing water, which helps to maintain the humidity in the accommodating cavity 13 within an appropriate range and prevent the wall from being over-dried. The water-absorbing layer 2 absorbs moisture, slows down the entry of external moisture into the accommodating cavity 13, and improves the overall waterproofness of the wall.

[0077] The above is only an implementation method of the present application. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make improvements without departing from the inventive concept of the present application, but these improvements are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A moisture-proof wall, It is characterized in that include: A wall assembly, comprising a first wall and a second wall, wherein the first wall is connected to the second wall by bolts, and an accommodating cavity is formed between the first wall and the second wall; A water absorbing layer is disposed in the accommodating cavity, A heat transfer component, one end of which is disposed on the outer surface of the wall component and the other end of which extends into the accommodating cavity, wherein the heat transfer component is attached to the water absorbing layer to transfer external heat to the water absorbing layer; An evaporator is arranged on the wall assembly, and the evaporator is provided with a connecting groove and a guide groove, one end of the connecting groove is connected to the accommodating cavity, and the other end is connected to the guide groove, and the guide groove is connected to the outside; The heat transfer component conducts external heat to the water absorbing layer, so that the water on the water absorbing layer evaporates and is discharged through the outlet groove.

2. The moisture-proof wall according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The outlet groove has a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is connected to the communication groove, and the second opening is connected to the outside; A distance a from the first opening to the wall and a distance b from the second opening to the wall satisfy the relationship: b<a.

3. The moisture-proof wall according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The lead-out groove has a first arc surface, the first arc surface is located at one end of the lead-out groove away from the connecting groove, and the first arc surface is connected to the first opening and the second opening respectively; A cooling layer is disposed on the first curved surface, and the cooling layer is disposed in contact with the first curved surface.

4. The moisture-proof wall according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The first wall has a first surface and a second surface parallel to the first surface, the first surface is provided with a first boss, and the second surface is provided with a first groove; The second wall has a third surface and a fourth surface parallel to the third surface, the third surface is provided with a second boss, and the fourth surface is provided with a second groove; The first surface is parallel to the third surface; The first boss of the preceding wall component is engaged with the first groove of the succeeding wall component, and the second boss of the preceding wall component is engaged with the second groove of the succeeding wall component, so as to connect two adjacent wall components.

5. The moisture-proof wall according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A first waterproof layer is provided in both the first groove and the second groove.

6. The moisture-proof wall according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The heat transfer component is glued to the wall component.

7. The moisture-proof wall according to claim 5, It is characterized in that It also includes a water retaining component, which is arranged on the wall component and located on a side of the wall component away from the evaporator. A second waterproof layer is arranged between the water retaining component and the wall component.

8. The moisture-proof wall according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A first threaded hole is formed on the first boss, and a second threaded hole is formed on the second boss, wherein the axis of the first threaded hole is collinear with the axis of the second threaded hole; A third threaded hole is formed on the first wall, a fourth threaded hole is formed on the second wall, and the axes of the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole are colinear; Wherein, the external fastener can sequentially penetrate the first threaded hole, the third threaded hole, and the second threaded hole and be threadedly connected with the fourth threaded hole to connect two adjacent wall components.

9. The moisture-proof wall according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer are both made of rubber.

10. The moisture-proof wall according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The water absorbing layer is a sponge.

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