Mushroom planting room capable of automatically spraying water

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting rooms, and discloses a mushroom planting room capable of automatically spraying water, which comprises a planting room group used for cultivating and planting mushrooms, a toothed plate mounted in the planting room group and used for providing driving force, and a driving mechanism mounted on two sides in the planting room group and used for transmission and providing driving force. The back face of the servo motor is connected with a threaded rod, the outer portion of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a nut, and the water spraying mechanism is installed at the top of the nut and used for spraying water flow to mushrooms to adjust the humidity in the planting room set. According to the mushroom planting room capable of automatically spraying water, direct spraying of water to the outside of mushrooms is avoided, then reduction of the yield of the mushrooms due to hypoxia and vigor reduction of hyphae in mushroom sticks is avoided, meanwhile, the scattering mechanism improves the internal ventilation effect of the planting room set, and the situation that the survival rate of the mushrooms is reduced due to germ breeding in the mushroom sticks is avoided; the internal humidity of the planting room group is further accelerated to be controlled, and water is quickly supplemented to the mushroom sticks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation rooms, in particular to a mushroom cultivation room which can automatically spray water. Background Art

[0002] A shiitake mushroom cultivation room is a facility specially used for growing shiitake mushrooms. It provides ideal environmental conditions to promote the growth of shiitake mushrooms. During the cultivation process of shiitake mushrooms, the mycelium needs to maintain a certain humidity in order to grow and reproduce. Therefore, a water spraying device needs to be installed inside the shiitake mushroom cultivation room to control the humidity inside the cultivation room. For example, a shiitake mushroom cultivation rack proposed in Chinese Patent 2022229870154 can achieve the effect of uniformly spraying water on the cultivated shiitake mushroom strains, thereby improving the effect of spraying water on the shiitake mushroom strains. This can avoid the use of manual spraying to spray water on the strains on the cultivation rack, greatly improving the water spraying efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0003] In the above case, the humidity of the mushrooms was controlled by spraying water directly on them. However, when the mushrooms were sprayed with water mist directly during the bud growth stage, the mycelium inside the mushroom sticks became deprived of oxygen and their vitality decreased, thereby reducing the yield of the mushrooms. At the same time, if the spraying water flow was too large and the ventilation was not timely, pathogens might breed inside the mushroom sticks, thereby reducing the survival rate of the mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom cultivation room capable of automatically spraying water to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a mushroom cultivation room capable of automatically spraying water, comprising:

[0008] The planting room group is used to cultivate and grow shiitake mushrooms.

[0009] The tooth plate is installed inside the planting room group to provide driving force.

[0010] The driving mechanism is installed on both sides of the interior of the planting room group and is used for transmission and providing driving force.

[0011] The driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, a back side of the servo motor is connected with a threaded rod, and an external thread of the threaded rod is connected with a nut.

[0012] The water spraying mechanism is installed on the top of the nut and is used to spray water on the mushrooms to adjust the humidity inside the growing room.

[0013] The water spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, the bottom of which is connected to the top of the nut, both sides of the water tank are connected to water pumps, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a spray head.

[0014] The dispersion mechanism is installed on the top of the water tank to disperse the water mist discharged from the nozzle.

[0015] The dispersing mechanism includes a blade rod, a cam is sleeved on the outside of the blade rod, a hollow gear is connected to the outside of the blade rod, a pawl is connected to the back of the hollow gear through a spring hinge, a ratchet is sleeved on the outside of the blade rod, and the outside of the ratchet is in contact with the outside of the pawl.

[0016] The transmission mechanism is installed on both sides of the top of the water tank to expand the spraying range of the sprinkler.

[0017] The transmission mechanism comprises a sliding slot block, the bottom of which is connected to the top of the water tank, the top of which is slidably connected to a transverse plate, and the top of which is connected to the bottom of the nozzle.

[0018] Preferably, exhaust windows are evenly spaced outside the planting room group, and planting racks are evenly spaced inside the bottom of the planting room group. The exhaust windows increase the ventilation effect of the planting room group, and the planting racks are convenient for placing mushroom sticks.

[0019] Preferably, long slide blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the interior of the planting room group, the top of the long slide block is slidably connected to a slider via a slide, the slider is connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the long slide block cooperates with the slider to guide the water tank to make it move in a straight line.

[0020] Preferably, a bearing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blade rod, the bottom of the bearing seat is connected to the top of the water tank, and the bearing seat supports the blade rod.

[0021] Preferably, the top of the sliding slot block is slidably connected to a sliding block through a sliding slot, the top of the sliding block is connected to the bottom of the cross plate, a spring is connected between the sliding block and the sliding slot, and the sliding block cooperates with the spring to guide the cross plate to make it move in a straight line, and can drive it to return after movement.

[0022] Preferably, the bottom of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a fixing platform, the outside of the fixing platform is connected to the inside of the planting room group, and the fixing platform can be used to install the servo motor.

[0023] (III) Beneficial effects

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom cultivation room that can automatically spray water, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The mushroom cultivation room capable of automatically spraying water disperses the water mist sprayed by the water spraying mechanism through the added dispersing mechanism, thereby improving the control effect of the humidity inside the cultivation room group, preventing the water flow from directly spraying the outside of the mushrooms, and then preventing the mycelium inside the mushroom sticks from being lacking in oxygen and vitality, thereby reducing the yield of the mushrooms. At the same time, the dispersing mechanism increases the ventilation effect inside the cultivation room group, preventing the growth of pathogens inside the mushroom sticks and reducing the survival rate of the mushrooms;

[0026] 2. The mushroom cultivation room capable of automatically spraying water increases the water mist spraying range of the water spraying mechanism by means of an additional transmission mechanism, thereby improving the dispersion effect of the water mist by the scattering mechanism, further accelerating the control of the humidity inside the cultivation room group, and quickly replenishing water to the mushroom sticks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a front schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a front view of the driving mechanism of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the water spraying mechanism of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a front view of the dispersing mechanism of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a top cross-sectional view of the hollow gear of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a front schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 1. planting room assembly; 2. tooth plate; 3. driving mechanism; 31. servo motor; 32. threaded rod; 33. nut; 4. water spraying mechanism; 41. water tank; 42. water pump; 43. nozzle; 5. scattering mechanism; 51. fan blade rod; 52. cam; 53. hollow gear; 54. pawl; 55. ratchet; 6. transmission mechanism; 61. sliding slot block; 62. cross plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] The utility model provides a technical solution, a mushroom cultivation room capable of automatically spraying water, comprising:

[0037] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , planting room group 1 is used for cultivating and planting shiitake mushrooms. The outside of the planting room group 1 is evenly connected with exhaust windows, and the bottom of the inside of the planting room group 1 is evenly connected with planting racks. The exhaust windows increase the ventilation effect of the planting room group 1, and the planting racks are convenient for placing mushroom sticks. This scheme is a structural improvement on the non-electronic component part based on the shiitake mushroom planting room of the prior art, wherein the planting room group 1 is a common shiitake mushroom planting room product that has been promoted in the prior art.

[0038] The tooth plate 2 is installed inside the planting room group 1 to provide driving force.

[0039] See also Figure 3 The driving mechanism 3 is installed on both sides of the interior of the planting room group 1 for transmission and providing driving force.

[0040] The driving mechanism 3 includes a servo motor 31 for providing driving force. The bottom of the servo motor 31 is fixedly connected to a fixed platform. The outside of the fixed platform is connected to the inside of the planting room group 1. The fixed platform can be used to install the servo motor 31. The back of the servo motor 31 is connected to a transmission threaded rod 32, and the external thread of the threaded rod 32 is connected to a transmission nut 33.

[0041] See also Figure 4 The water spraying mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the nut 33 and is used to spray water on the mushrooms to adjust the internal humidity of the planting room group 1.

[0042] The water spraying mechanism 4 includes a water tank 41 for storing water inside, and long slide blocks are fixedly connected on both sides inside the planting room group 1, and a slider is slidably connected to the top of the slide block through the slide, and the slider is connected to the bottom of the water tank 41. The long slide block cooperates with the slider to guide the water tank 41 to make it move linearly, and the bottom of the water tank 41 is connected to the top of the nut 33. Water pumps 42 for pumping water out are connected on both sides inside the water tank 41, and the water outlet of the water pump 42 is connected to a nozzle 43 for discharging atomized water, and the water inlet of the water pump 42 is connected to a long pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump 42 is connected to the nozzle 43 through an elastic and retractable curved pipe.

[0043] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 The breaking mechanism 5 is installed on the top of the water tank 41 and is used to disperse the water mist discharged by the nozzle 43.

[0044] The scattering mechanism 5 includes a blade rod 51 for scattering the water mist, the blade rod 51 includes an axis arm, and the outside of the axis arm is evenly connected with blades, the bottom of the blade rod 51 is fixedly connected with a seat bearing, the bottom of the seat bearing is connected to the top of the water tank 41, the seat bearing supports the blade rod 51, and the outside of the blade rod 51 is sleeved with a transmission cam 52. The outside of the blade rod 51 can be connected to the cam 52 by installing a reduction gear set, thereby slowing down the rotation speed of the cam 52 to prevent it from rotating too fast and being unable to The horizontal plate 62 is driven to move, and the outside of the blade rod 51 is connected with a transmission hollow gear 53, and the hollow gear 53 is connected to the blade rod 51 through a bearing. The back side of the hollow gear 53 is connected with a transmission pawl 54 through a spring hinge. The outside of the blade rod 51 is sleeved with a transmission ratchet 55, and the outside of the ratchet 55 contacts the outside of the pawl 54. The hollow gear 53 and the hollow gear 53 and the ratchet 55 cooperate to prevent the tooth plate 2 from driving the blade rod 51 to reverse and introduce air into the outside of the mushroom stick.

[0045] See also Figure 7 The transmission mechanism 6 is installed on both sides of the top of the water tank 41 to expand the spraying range of the nozzle 43.

[0046] The transmission mechanism 6 includes a sliding groove block 61 on which a transverse plate 62 is installed. The top of the sliding groove block 61 is slidably connected to a sliding block through a sliding groove. The top of the sliding block is connected to the bottom of the transverse plate 62. A spring is connected between the sliding block and the sliding groove. The sliding block cooperates with the spring to guide the transverse plate 62 to make it move linearly, and can drive it to return after movement. The bottom of the sliding groove block 61 is connected to the top of the water tank 41. The top of the sliding groove block 61 is slidably connected to a transmission transverse plate 62, and the top of the transverse plate 62 is connected to the bottom of the nozzle 43.

[0047] The working principle of the device is as follows: shiitake mushrooms are placed in the planting rack inside the planting room group 1. When the humidity inside the planting room group 1 needs to be reduced, water is added to the inside of the water tank 41, the water pump 42 is started to extract the water source and discharge it through the nozzle 43, and the servo motor 31 is started to drive the threaded rod 32 to reciprocate forward and reverse. The rotating threaded rod 32 drives the nut 33 to drive the water tank 41 to move. The moving water tank 41 sprays the water source evenly inside the planting room group 1. At the same time, the water tank 41 drives the fan blade rod 51 to follow the movement during the movement. The moving fan blade rod 51 drives the hollow gear 53 to rotate in mesh with the fixed tooth plate 2. The rotating hollow gear 53 drives the ratchet 55 to rotate through the ratchet pawl 54. The rotating ratchet 55 drives the fan blade rod 51 to rotate. The rotating fan blade rod 51 spreads the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 43 and distributes it inside the planting room group 1.

[0048] At the same time, the fan blade rod 51 generates airflow during the rotation process to dissipate heat inside the planting room group 1. The water mist sprayed by the water spraying mechanism 4 is dispersed by the added dispersion mechanism 5, thereby improving the control effect of the humidity inside the planting room group 1, avoiding the water flow to spray directly on the outside of the mushrooms, and then avoiding the mycelium inside the mushroom stick to be lack of oxygen and the vitality to be reduced, thereby reducing the yield of the mushrooms. At the same time, the dispersion mechanism 5 increases the ventilation effect inside the planting room group 1, avoiding the breeding of pathogens inside the mushroom sticks and reducing the survival rate of the mushrooms.

[0049] The fan blade rod 51 drives the cam 52 to rotate during the rotation process, and the rotating cam 52 drives the horizontal plate 62 to move. The moving horizontal plate 62 drives the nozzle 43 on its top to move together, and the moving nozzle 43 increases its spraying water mist range. The water mist spraying range of the water spraying mechanism 4 is increased by the added transmission mechanism 6, thereby improving the dispersion effect of the water mist by the scattering mechanism 5, further accelerating the control of the internal humidity of the planting room group 1, and quickly replenishing water to the mushroom sticks.

[0050] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation room capable of automatically spraying water, characterized in that: include: A growing room group (1), used for cultivating and growing shiitake mushrooms; A tooth plate (2) is installed inside the planting room assembly (1) and is used to provide a driving force; A driving mechanism (3) is installed on both sides of the interior of the planting room group (1) and is used for transmission and providing driving force; The driving mechanism (3) comprises a servo motor (31), the back of the servo motor (31) is connected to a threaded rod (32), and the outer surface of the threaded rod (32) is threadedly connected to a nut (33); A water spray mechanism (4) is installed on the top of the nut (33) and is used to spray water on the mushrooms to adjust the internal humidity of the cultivation room group (1); The water spray mechanism (4) comprises a water tank (41), the bottom of the water tank (41) is connected to the top of the nut (33), both sides of the water tank (41) are connected to a water pump (42), and the water outlet of the water pump (42) is connected to a spray head (43); A dispersing mechanism (5) is installed on the top of the water tank (41) and is used to disperse the water mist discharged from the nozzle (43); The dispersing mechanism (5) comprises a blade rod (51), the outer portion of the blade rod (51) is sleeved with a cam (52), the outer portion of the blade rod (51) is connected with a hollow gear (53), the inner back side of the hollow gear (53) is connected with a pawl (54) via a spring hinge, the outer portion of the blade rod (51) is sleeved with a ratchet (55), and the outer portion of the ratchet (55) is in contact with the outer portion of the ratchet (54); A transmission mechanism (6) is installed on both sides of the top of the water tank (41) and is used to expand the spraying range of the spray head (43); The transmission mechanism (6) comprises a sliding slot block (61), the bottom of the sliding slot block (61) is connected to the top of the water tank (41), the top of the sliding slot block (61) is slidably connected to a transverse plate (62), and the top of the transverse plate (62) is connected to the bottom of the spray head (43).

2. The mushroom cultivation room capable of automatically spraying water according to claim 1, characterized in that: Exhaust windows are connected at equal intervals to the outside of the planting room group (1), and planting racks are connected at equal intervals to the bottom of the inside of the planting room group (1).

3. The mushroom cultivation room capable of automatically spraying water according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the interior of the planting room group (1) are fixedly connected with long slide blocks, and the top of the long slide block is slidably connected with a sliding block through the slide, and the sliding block is connected to the bottom of the water tank (41).

4. The mushroom cultivation room capable of automatically spraying water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the blade rod (51) is fixedly connected with a seat bearing, and the bottom of the seat bearing is connected to the top of the water tank (41).

5. The mushroom cultivation room capable of automatically spraying water according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the sliding slot block (61) is slidably connected to a sliding block via a sliding slot, the top of the sliding block is connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (62), and a spring is connected between the sliding block and the sliding slot.

6. The mushroom cultivation room capable of automatically spraying water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the servo motor (31) is fixedly connected to a fixing platform, and the outside of the fixing platform is connected to the inside of the planting room group (1).

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