Fish-shaped mask machine
By designing a fish-type mask machine with multiple mechanisms, we have achieved automated production of fish-type masks with headbands and breathing valves, solving the problems of low production efficiency and low quality in the existing technology, and improving the fish-type masks Production efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420954089.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic folding fish mask machine cannot independently produce fish masks with headbands and breathing valves, and requires external equipment to be welded, which has problems of low production efficiency and low quality.
A fish-type mask machine is designed, including a cloth unwinding mechanism, a nose-feeding line mechanism, a welded sponge sticking device, an edge cutting mechanism, a welded breathing valve device, a double-sided folding device, an external welded mechanism and a welded head belt mechanism to realize The first head belt out mechanism and the second head belt out mechanism avoid cutting to the head belt during slicing, improving production efficiency and quality.
The automatic production of fish-type masks has been achieved, which improves production efficiency and quality, avoids cutting to the headband during the slitting process, and ensures the integrity and quality of fish-type masks.
Smart Images

Figure CN222217280U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mask machines, in particular to a fish-shaped mask machine. Background Art
[0002] Among the existing patents, the Chinese patent document with application number 201820200518.3 discloses an automatic folding fish-shaped mask machine, including an upper nose line device, a first welding device, a cutting device, a cloth conveying device, a waste winding device, a folding device, a second welding device, a shape cutting device and a discharging device, which are sequentially arranged on a frame body, and a control device connected to the upper nose line device, the first welding device, the cutting device, the cloth conveying device, the waste winding device, the folding device, the second welding device, the shape cutting device and the discharging device. The fish-shaped mask produced by this patent document does not have a headband and a breathing valve, that is, it can only produce the fish-shaped mask body, and the headband and the breathing valve of the fish-shaped mask need to be welded by external equipment. Therefore, the defects are very obvious, and a solution is urgently needed. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fish-shaped mask machine.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A fish-shaped mask machine comprises a machine platform, a fabric unwinding mechanism, a nose bridge feeding mechanism, a welding mechanism, a first roller traction mechanism, a sponge strip pasting device, a second roller traction mechanism, a trimming mechanism, a trimming recovery mechanism, a third roller traction mechanism, a breathing valve hole punching mechanism, a breathing valve welding device, a fourth roller traction mechanism, a double-sided folding device, a shape welding mechanism (15), a fifth roller traction mechanism, a shape cutting mechanism, a waste recovery mechanism, a sixth roller traction mechanism, a first headband welding mechanism, a second headband welding mechanism, a first headband out-pushing mechanism, a seventh roller traction mechanism, a slitting mechanism and an output mechanism, wherein an eighth roller traction mechanism is arranged at the output end of the double-sided folding device, a second headband out-pushing mechanism is arranged at the material discharging side of the slitting mechanism, the second headband out-pushing mechanism is located above the output mechanism, the first headband out-pushing mechanism is used to push the welded headband in a direction away from the seventh roller traction mechanism, and the second headband out-pushing mechanism is used to push the welded headband in a direction away from the slitting mechanism.
[0006] Furthermore, the sponge strip sticking device includes a sponge sticking frame installed on the machine, two upper winding rollers rotatably arranged on the top of the sponge sticking frame, two lower winding rollers rotatably arranged on the sponge sticking frame and located below the two upper winding rollers, and two sponge strip sticking mechanisms respectively arranged on both sides of the sponge sticking frame, and the sponge strip sticking mechanism is located between the two lower winding rollers.
[0007] Furthermore, the sponge strip sticking mechanism includes a mounting plate arranged on the machine, a sponge strip peeling module arranged on the mounting plate, a flat sponge strip sticking module arranged on the mounting plate and located at the peeling end of the sponge strip peeling module, and a support plate installed on the mounting plate and located below the peeling end of the sponge strip peeling module. The flat sponge strip sticking module includes a sponge sticking motor installed on the mounting plate, an eccentric wheel installed on the output shaft of the sponge sticking motor, a connecting rod hinged to the eccentric part of the eccentric wheel, and a sponge strip sticking head hinged to the end of the connecting rod away from the eccentric wheel. The sponge strip sticking head is provided with a suction hole, the sponge strip sticking head and the support plate are arranged correspondingly, and the sponge strip sticking head is connected to the mounting plate for lifting and sliding.
[0008] Furthermore, the sponge strip sticking mechanism also includes an air blowing pipe installed on the mounting plate, the air blowing pipe is provided with a plurality of air blowing holes, the air blowing pipe is located on the lower inner side of the stripping end of the sponge strip stripping module, and the air blowing holes are arranged obliquely upward toward the stripping end of the sponge strip stripping module.
[0009] Furthermore, the double-sided folding device includes a double-sided folding frame installed on the machine, a first guide roller rotatably connected to the double-sided folding frame, a second guide roller rotatably connected to the double-sided folding frame, two pre-flanging wheels rotatably arranged on the double-sided folding frame, a guide plate installed on the double-sided folding frame and located below the pre-flanging wheels, a double-sided folding mechanism installed on the double-sided folding frame and arranged opposite to the inner side of the guide plate, a pressure wheel group arranged opposite to the outer side of the guide plate, and a distance adjustment mechanism installed on the double-sided folding frame and used for adjusting the distance between the pressure wheel group and the guide plate, an avoidance channel for avoiding the breathing valve is provided in the middle of the pressure wheel group, the two pre-flanging wheels are arranged side by side, the first guide roller and the pre-flanging wheel are located below the second guide roller, the second guide roller is located between the first guide roller and the pre-flanging wheel, and the eighth roller traction mechanism is located at the discharge end of the double-sided folding mechanism.
[0010] Furthermore, the first headband outward-moving mechanism and / or the second headband outward-moving mechanism include an outward-moving motor, a rotating shaft installed on the output shaft of the outward-moving motor, and a brush sleeved on the rotating shaft. The rotation direction of the brush of the first headband outward-moving mechanism is opposite to the rotation direction of the brush of the second headband outward-moving mechanism.
[0011] Furthermore, the welding breathing valve device includes a base slidably connected to the machine platform, a reciprocating mechanism drivingly connected to the base, a conveying mechanism installed on one side of the base, a discharge position arranged at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, a visual detection mechanism mounted above the discharge position, a material control mechanism installed at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism and located on the feed side of the discharge position, a turntable rotatably arranged on the base and located on one side of the discharge position, a rotating drive mechanism installed on the base and used to drive the turntable to rotate, a transfer mechanism installed on the base, and a transfer mechanism installed on the transfer mechanism. An angle adjustment mechanism at the transfer end, a pick-and-place piece installed at the angle adjustment end of the angle adjustment mechanism, a pressing mechanism installed on the base and located above the turntable, and an ultrasonic welding mechanism installed on the base and located below the turntable. The turntable is provided with a plurality of placement holes along the circumferential direction, and the inner wall of the placement hole is provided with an elastic support for controlling the falling of the breathing valve. The ultrasonic welding mechanism, one of the placement holes, and the pressing mechanism are correspondingly arranged, the pick-and-place piece is movably arranged above the turntable and the discharge position, and the angle adjustment mechanism is electrically connected to the visual detection mechanism.
[0012] Furthermore, the transfer mechanism includes a seat body mounted on the base, a swing arm rotatably connected to the seat body, a rotating driver mounted on the seat body and drivingly connected to one end of the swing arm, a translation slider horizontally slidably connected to the seat body, and a lifting arm lifting and slidingly connected to the translation slider, the angle adjustment mechanism is mounted on the bottom end of the lifting arm, the seat body is provided with a U-shaped groove opening facing downward, the other end of the swing arm is provided with a driving guide groove connected to the U-shaped groove, the top end of the lifting arm is rotatably connected to a guide wheel, the guide wheel penetrates the driving guide groove and then extends into the U-shaped groove, the guide wheel rolls against the inner wall of the driving guide groove and the inner wall of the U-shaped groove respectively, and the two ends of the U-shaped groove are respectively arranged corresponding to a placement hole and a discharge position of the turntable.
[0013] Furthermore, the welding breathing valve device also includes a flexible material channel and a vibration disk, and the two ends of the flexible material channel are respectively connected to the discharge port of the vibration disk and the feed end of the conveying mechanism.
[0014] Furthermore, the material control mechanism includes a material control cylinder installed at the material discharging end of the conveying mechanism and a material control rod installed on the piston rod of the material control cylinder, and the material control rod can extend into the junction of the conveying mechanism and the material discharging position;
[0015] The visual inspection mechanism includes an annular light source installed above the material discharging position and a visual camera mounted above the annular light source, and an activity space for taking and placing parts into the material collection is provided between the annular light source and the visual camera;
[0016] The elastic support member includes multiple rotating supports and multiple elastic limiting plates. The middle part of the rotating support is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement hole. One end of the elastic limiting plate is installed on the turntable, and the other end of the elastic limiting plate extends into the placement hole. One end of the rotating support extends into the placement hole, and the other end of the rotating support is connected to the turntable via a spring.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: in actual application, the cloth unwinding mechanism releases the cloth outward, the first roller traction mechanism, the second roller traction mechanism, the third roller traction mechanism, the fourth roller traction mechanism, the eighth roller traction mechanism, the fifth roller traction mechanism, the sixth roller traction mechanism and the seventh roller traction mechanism traction the cloth, the nose bridge line feeding mechanism feeds the nose bridge line between two adjacent overlapping cloths, the welding mechanism welds the cloth and the nose bridge line, the sponge strip pasting device pastes the sponge strip on the cloth, the edge trimming mechanism performs edge trimming on the cloth, the edge material recycling mechanism recycles the edge material of the cut material, the breathing valve hole punching mechanism punches the cloth to form a breathing valve hole on the cloth, the breathing valve welding device welds the breathing valve on the breathing valve hole of the cloth, the double-sided folding device folds the two side edges of the cloth inward, and the outer shape welding mechanism (15) folds the cloth. The fabric after the outer shape welding is performed, the outer shape cutting mechanism performs outer shape cutting on the fabric after the outer shape welding to form a fish-shaped mask body on the fabric, the waste recycling mechanism recycles the waste generated by the outer shape cutting, the first headband welding mechanism welds a headband on the fish-shaped mask body, the second headband welding mechanism welds a headband on the fish-shaped mask body, the first headband out-pushing mechanism shifts the headband on the fish-shaped mask body away from the cutting mechanism, so that the cutting mechanism will not cut the headband when cutting two adjacent fish-shaped mask bodies on the fabric, the cutting mechanism cuts two adjacent fish-shaped mask bodies on the fabric to form a single fish-shaped mask, and when the cut fish-shaped mask is output by the output mechanism, the second headband out-pushing mechanism shifts the headband of the fish-shaped mask away from the cutting mechanism to avoid the cutting mechanism cutting the headband of the fish-shaped mask. The utility model can realize automatic production of fish-shaped masks with high production efficiency. The headband is pushed outward by the first headband outward pushing mechanism and the second headband outward pushing mechanism, thereby avoiding the cutting mechanism from cutting the headband when cutting the fish-shaped masks, and improving the quality of the produced fish-shaped masks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sponge strip sticking device of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sponge strip sticking device of the utility model after the sponge strip sticking mechanism is hidden.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sponge strip sticking mechanism of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the double-sided folding device of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first headband outward-pulling mechanism and the seventh roller traction mechanism of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the welding breathing valve device of the present utility model.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the transfer mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism and pick-and-place member of the utility model.
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the vibration plate, flexible material channel, conveying mechanism, material control mechanism and material discharge position of the utility model.
[0027] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the base, the pressing mechanism, the ultrasonic welding mechanism, the rotating drive mechanism and the turntable of the utility model.
[0028] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the turntable and the elastic support member of the utility model.
[0029] Description of reference numerals:
[0030] 1. Machine; 2. Fabric unwinding mechanism; 3. Nose bridge feeding mechanism; 4. Welding mechanism; 5. First roller traction mechanism; 6. Sponge strip pasting device; 7. Second roller traction mechanism; 8. Edge cutting mechanism; 9. Edge material recovery mechanism; 10. Third roller traction mechanism; 11. Breathing valve hole punching mechanism; 12. Breathing valve welding device; 13. Fourth roller traction mechanism; 14. Double-sided folding device; 15. Shape welding mechanism (15); 16. Fifth roller traction mechanism; 17. Shape cutting mechanism; 18. Waste material recovery mechanism; 19. Six-roller traction mechanism; 20, first welding head belt mechanism; 21, second welding head belt mechanism; 22, first head belt outward mechanism; 23, seventh roller traction mechanism; 24, slitting mechanism; 25, output mechanism; 26, eighth roller traction mechanism; 27, second head belt outward mechanism; 28, sponge rack; 29, upper winding roller; 30, lower winding roller; 31, sponge strip mechanism; 32, mounting plate; 33, sponge strip strip stripping module; 34, sponge strip flat module; 35, support plate; 36, sponge motor; 37, eccentric wheel; 38, connecting rod; 39. Sponge strip head; 40. Blowing pipe; 41. Double-sided folding frame; 42. First guide roller; 43. Second guide roller; 44. Pre-flanging wheel; 45. Guide plate; 46. Double-sided folding mechanism; 47. Pressing wheel group; 48. Distance adjustment mechanism; 49. Avoidance channel; 50. External motor; 51. Rotating shaft; 52. Brush; 53. Base; 54. Reciprocating mechanism; 55. Conveying mechanism; 56. Discharging position; 57. Visual detection mechanism; 58. Material control mechanism; 59. Turntable; 60. Rotation drive mechanism; 61. Transfer mechanism; 62 , angle adjustment mechanism; 63, pick-up and place member; 64, pressing mechanism; 65, ultrasonic welding mechanism; 66, placement hole; 67, elastic support member; 68, seat body; 69, swing arm; 70, rotation driver; 71, translation slider; 72, lifting arm; 73, U-shaped groove; 74, driving guide groove; 75, guide wheel; 76, flexible material channel; 77, vibration plate; 78, material control cylinder; 79, material control rod; 80, sensor; 81, ring light source; 82, visual camera; 83, rotating bracket; 84, elastic limit plate; 85, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The contents mentioned in the implementation modes are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0032] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, the utility model provides a fish-shaped mask machine, which includes a machine platform 1, a cloth unwinding mechanism 2, a nose bridge line feeding mechanism 3, a welding mechanism 4, a first roller traction mechanism 5, a sponge strip pasting device 6, a second roller traction mechanism 7, a trimming mechanism 8, a side material recovery mechanism 9, a third roller traction mechanism 10, a breathing valve hole punching mechanism 11, a breathing valve welding device 12, a fourth roller traction mechanism 13, a double-sided folding device 14, an outer shape welding mechanism 15, a fifth roller traction mechanism 16, an outer shape cutting mechanism 17, a waste recovery mechanism 18, a sixth roller traction mechanism 19, The first welding headband mechanism 20, the second welding headband mechanism 21, the first headband externally-displacing mechanism 22, the seventh roller traction mechanism 23, the slitting mechanism 24 and the output mechanism 25, the output end of the double-sided folding device 14 is provided with an eighth roller traction mechanism 26, the discharging side of the slitting mechanism 24 is provided with a second headband externally-displacing mechanism 27, the second headband externally-displacing mechanism 27 is located above the output mechanism 25, the first headband externally-displacing mechanism 22 is used to shift the welded headband in a direction away from the seventh roller traction mechanism 23, and the second headband externally-displacing mechanism 27 is used to shift the welded headband in a direction away from the slitting mechanism 24. Specifically, the rollers of the fourth roller traction mechanism 13, the fifth roller traction mechanism 16, the sixth roller traction mechanism 19, the seventh roller traction mechanism 23 and the eighth roller traction mechanism 26 are all provided with avoidance holes for avoiding the breathing valve.
[0033] In actual application, the cloth unwinding mechanism 2 releases the cloth outward, the first roller traction mechanism 5, the second roller traction mechanism 7, the third roller traction mechanism 10, the fourth roller traction mechanism 13, the eighth roller traction mechanism 26, the fifth roller traction mechanism 16, the sixth roller traction mechanism 19 and the seventh roller traction mechanism 23 pull the cloth, the nose bridge line feeding mechanism 3 conveys the nose bridge line to between the two adjacent overlapping cloths, the welding mechanism 4 welds the cloth and the nose bridge line, the sponge strip pasting device 6 pastes the sponge strip on the cloth, the trimming mechanism 8 trims the cloth, the edge material recovery mechanism 9 recovers the cut edge material, the breathing valve hole punching mechanism 11 punches the cloth to form a breathing valve hole on the cloth, the breathing valve welding device 12 welds the breathing valve to the breathing valve hole of the cloth, the double-sided folding device 14 folds the two sides of the cloth inward, and the outer shape welding mechanism 15 performs Outer shape welding, the outer shape cutting mechanism 17 performs outer shape cutting on the fabric after outer shape welding to form a fish-shaped mask body on the fabric, the waste recycling mechanism 18 recycles the waste generated by the outer shape cutting, the first welding headband mechanism 20 welds a headband on the fish-shaped mask body, the second welding headband mechanism 21 welds a headband on the fish-shaped mask body, the first headband outward mechanism 22 shifts the headband on the fish-shaped mask body away from the cutting mechanism 24, so that the cutting mechanism 24 will not cut the headband when cutting two adjacent fish-shaped mask bodies on the fabric, the cutting mechanism 24 cuts two adjacent fish-shaped mask bodies on the fabric to form a single fish-shaped mask, and when the cut fish-shaped mask is output by the output mechanism 25, the second headband outward mechanism 27 shifts the headband of the fish-shaped mask away from the cutting mechanism 24 to avoid the cutting mechanism 24 cutting the headband of the fish-shaped mask. The utility model can realize automatic production of fish-shaped masks with high production efficiency. The headband is pushed outward by the first headband outward pushing mechanism 22 and the second headband outward pushing mechanism 27, thereby avoiding the cutting mechanism 24 from cutting the headband when cutting the fish-shaped masks, thereby improving the quality of the produced fish-shaped masks.
[0034] In this embodiment, the sponge strip sticking device 6 includes a sponge sticking frame 28 installed on the machine 1, two upper winding rollers 29 rotatably arranged on the top of the sponge sticking frame 28, two lower winding rollers 30 rotatably arranged on the sponge sticking frame 28 and located below the two upper winding rollers 29, and two sponge strip sticking mechanisms 31 respectively arranged on both sides of the sponge sticking frame 28, and the sponge strip sticking mechanism 31 is located between the two lower winding rollers 30.
[0035] In actual application, the cloth is first wound forward on the upper surface of the two upper winding rollers 29, and then wound downward on a lower winding roller 30. The lower winding roller 30 turns the cloth so that the cloth is transported backward and passes through the sponge strip end of the sponge strip sticking mechanism 31 and then wound on another lower winding roller 30. The lower winding roller 30 then turns the cloth so that the cloth is transported forward; the two sponge strip sticking mechanisms 31 stick sponge strips on both sides of the cloth respectively. The cloth winding path makes the position of the cloth to be stuck with sponge strips smooth, which is conducive to improving the quality of the sponge strip sticking.
[0036] In this embodiment, the sponge strip mechanism 31 includes a mounting plate 32 arranged on the machine 1, a sponge strip stripping module 33 arranged on the mounting plate 32, a flat sponge strip module 34 arranged on the mounting plate 32 and located at the stripping end of the sponge strip stripping module 33, and a support plate 35 installed on the mounting plate 32 and located below the stripping end of the sponge strip stripping module 33. The flat sponge strip module 34 includes a sponge motor 36 installed on the mounting plate 32, an eccentric wheel 37 installed on the output shaft of the sponge motor 36, a connecting rod 38 hinged to the eccentric part of the eccentric wheel 37, and a sponge strip head 39 hinged to the end of the connecting rod 38 away from the eccentric wheel 37. The sponge strip head 39 is provided with a suction hole, and the sponge strip head 39 is correspondingly arranged with the support plate 35. The sponge strip head 39 is connected to the mounting plate 32 in a lifting and sliding manner. Specifically, the sponge strip stripping module 33 can adopt an existing stripping mechanism, which will not be described in detail here.
[0037] In actual application, the support plate 35 supports the position of the sponge strip to be pasted on the cloth, the sponge strip peeling module 33 peels off the sponge strip on the material strip and recycles the waste material strip, and the suction holes on the sponge strip head 39 suck the peeled sponge strip tightly onto the sponge strip head 39, then, the sponge motor 36 drives the eccentric wheel 37 to rotate, the rotating eccentric wheel 37 drives the connecting rod 38 to swing, and the swinging connecting rod 38 drives the sponge strip head 39 to move downward together with the sponge strip until the sponge strip head 39 cooperates with the support plate 35 to stick the sponge strip on the cloth.
[0038] In this embodiment, the sponge strip sticking mechanism 31 also includes an air blowing pipe 40 installed on the mounting plate 32, and the air blowing pipe 40 is provided with a plurality of air blowing holes. The air blowing pipe 40 is located on the lower inner side of the stripping end of the sponge strip stripping module 33, and the air blowing holes are arranged obliquely upward toward the stripping end of the sponge strip strip stripping module 33.
[0039] When the sponge strip is peeled off, the air blowing pipe 40 blows air to the sponge strip obliquely from bottom to top to make the sponge strip smooth, which is conducive to the sponge strip sticking head 39 to absorb the sponge strip stably.
[0040] In this embodiment, the double-sided folding device 14 includes a double-sided folding frame 41 installed on the machine 1, a first guide roller 42 rotatably connected to the double-sided folding frame 41, a second guide roller 43 rotatably connected to the double-sided folding frame 41, two pre-flanging wheels 44 rotatably arranged on the double-sided folding frame 41, a guide plate 45 installed on the double-sided folding frame 41 and located below the pre-flanging wheels 44, a double-sided folding mechanism 46 installed on the double-sided folding frame 41 and arranged opposite to the inner side of the guide plate 45, and an outer side of the guide plate 45. The pressing wheel group 47 is arranged opposite to each other, and the distance adjustment mechanism 48 is installed on the double-sided folding frame 41 and used to adjust the distance between the pressing wheel group 47 and the guide plate 45. The middle part of the pressing wheel group 47 is provided with an avoidance channel 49 for avoiding the breathing valve. The two pre-flanging wheels 44 are arranged side by side. The first guide roller 42 and the pre-flanging wheel 44 are located below the second guide roller 43. The second guide roller 43 is located between the first guide roller 42 and the pre-flanging wheel 44. The eighth roller traction mechanism 26 is located at the discharge end of the double-sided folding mechanism 46. Specifically, the double-sided folding mechanism 46 can fold both sides of the cloth. The double-sided folding mechanism 46 can adopt the existing structure, which will not be repeated here.
[0041] In actual application, the fabric after welding the breathing valve is passed through the first guide roller 42, the second guide roller 43 and the two pre-flanging wheels 44 in sequence, and passes through the double-sided folding gap between the guide plate 45 and the double-sided folding mechanism 46. The two pre-flanging wheels 44 pre-fold the two sides of the fabric, and the double-sided folding gap performs double-sided folding on the pre-folded fabric, so that the two sides of the fabric are folded inward. During the double-sided folding process, the pressing wheel group 47 presses the fabric against the guide plate 45, so that the fabric can move stably along the guide plate 45. The breathing valve on the fabric passes through the avoidance channel 49, and then the double-sided folded fabric is conveyed forward through the eighth roller traction mechanism 26, and the breathing valve on the fabric conveyed forward faces upward. This structural design occupies a small space, and can make the breathing valve of the double-sided folded fabric face upward when conveyed forward, which is conducive to simplifying the structure of the subsequent processing mechanism, thereby simplifying the structure of the machine.
[0042] In this embodiment, the first headband outward mechanism 22 and / or the second headband outward mechanism 27 include an outward motor 50, a rotating shaft 51 mounted on the output shaft of the outward motor 50, and a brush 52 mounted on the rotating shaft 51. The rotation direction of the brush 52 of the first headband outward mechanism 22 is opposite to the rotation direction of the brush 52 of the second headband outward mechanism 27. In actual application, as the fish-shaped mask body moves, the outward motor 50 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate synchronously with the brush 52. The rotating brush 52 moves the headband on the fish-shaped mask body away from the slitting mechanism 24 to prevent the slitting mechanism 24 from cutting the headband when it is working.
[0043] In this embodiment, the welding breathing valve device 12 includes a base 53 slidably connected to the machine table 1, a reciprocating mechanism 54 driven by the base 53, a conveying mechanism 55 installed on one side of the base 53, a discharge position 56 arranged at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism 55, a visual detection mechanism 57 mounted above the discharge position 56, a material control mechanism 58 installed at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism 55 and located on the feeding side of the discharge position 56, a turntable 59 rotatably arranged on the base 53 and located on one side of the discharge position 56, a rotating drive mechanism 60 installed on the base 53 and used to drive the turntable 59 to rotate, a transfer mechanism 61 installed on the base 53, an angle adjustment mechanism 62 installed at the transfer end of the transfer mechanism 61, and an angle adjustment mechanism 63 installed on the angle adjustment mechanism 64. The pick-and-place piece 63 at the angle adjustment end of the mechanism 62, the pressing mechanism 64 installed on the base 53 and located above the turntable 59, and the ultrasonic welding mechanism 65 installed on the base 53 and located below the turntable 59, the turntable 59 is provided with a plurality of placement holes 66 along the circumferential direction, the inner wall of the placement hole 66 is provided with an elastic support piece 67 for controlling the falling of the breathing valve, the ultrasonic welding mechanism 65, one of the placement holes 66, and the pressing mechanism 64 are correspondingly arranged, the pick-and-place piece 63 is movably arranged above the turntable 59 and the discharge position 56, and the angle adjustment mechanism 62 is electrically connected to the visual detection mechanism 57; specifically, the pick-and-place piece 63 adopts a suction cup, and the pressing mechanism 64 and the ultrasonic welding mechanism 65 respectively adopt existing mechanisms, which will not be repeated here.
[0044] In actual application, the conveying mechanism 55 conveys the breathing valve to the discharge position 56. When there is a breathing valve at the discharge position 56, the material control mechanism 58 blocks the subsequent breathing valves to separate the two adjacent breathing valves, so as to control the breathing valves to be supplied to the discharge position 56 one by one. The visual detection mechanism 57 visually locates the breathing valve at the discharge position 56 to detect the direction of the breathing valve and feeds back the detection result to the angle adjustment mechanism 62. The transfer mechanism 61 drives the angle adjustment mechanism 62 to move the pick-up and placement member 63 to the discharge position 56, so that the pick-up and placement member 63 picks up the breathing valve. , and the transfer mechanism 61 then drives the pick-and-place member 63 to load the breathing valve into the placement hole 66 of the turntable 59, and the elastic support member 67 supports the breathing valve. In the process of transferring the breathing valve, the angle adjustment mechanism 62 drives the pick-and-place member 63 to rotate the breathing valve to the required angle according to the detection result of the visual detection mechanism 57, until the breathing valve picked up by the pick-and-place member 63 is in the correct direction, and the rotation drive mechanism 60 drives the turntable 59 to rotate intermittently, so that the breathing valves on the turntable 59 rotate one by one to the bottom of the pressing mechanism 64, and the cloth is above the welding head of the ultrasonic welding mechanism 65. The rotating disk 59 moves downward. When the breathing valve hole of the fabric corresponds to the placement hole 66 carrying the breathing valve, the pressing end of the pressing mechanism 64 presses down the breathing valve in the placement hole 66. In the process of pressing down the breathing valve, the elastic support member 67 undergoes elastic deformation, causing the breathing valve to fall. After the breathing valve falls, the elastic support member 67 can recover elastically to support the subsequent breathing valve. The breathing valve is pressed down to the breathing valve hole of the fabric, and under the cooperation of the pressing mechanism 64 and the ultrasonic welding mechanism 65, the breathing valve is welded to the breathing valve hole of the fabric. During the process of welding the breathing valve, since the cloth is continuously moving, the reciprocating mechanism 54 first drives the base 53 to move synchronously with the conveying mechanism 55, the material discharging position 56, the visual detection mechanism 57, the material control mechanism 58, the turntable 59, the transfer mechanism 61, the pressing mechanism 64 and the ultrasonic welding mechanism 65, until the welding of the breathing valve is completed, the pressing mechanism 64 and the ultrasonic welding mechanism 65 are reset, and the reciprocating mechanism 54 drives the base 53 to reset and move with each mechanism, so as to weld the next breathing valve on the next breathing valve hole of the cloth. The welding breathing valve device 12 has stable feeding of the breathing valve, can realize follow-up welding of the breathing valve, and improves the quality of the welding breathing valve.
[0045] In this embodiment, the transfer mechanism 61 includes a seat body 68 mounted on the base 53, a swing arm 69 rotatably connected to the seat body 68, a rotating driver 70 mounted on the seat body 68 and drivingly connected to one end of the swing arm 69, a translation slider 71 horizontally slidably connected to the seat body 68, and a lifting arm 72 lifting and slidingly connected to the translation slider 71. The angle adjustment mechanism 62 is mounted on the bottom end of the lifting arm 72. The seat body 68 is provided with a U-shaped groove 73 with an opening facing downward. The other end of the swing arm 69 is provided with a driving guide groove 74 connected to the U-shaped groove 73. The top end of the lifting arm 72 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 75. The guide wheel 75 penetrates the driving guide groove 74 and then extends into the U-shaped groove 73. The guide wheel 75 rolls against the inner wall of the driving guide groove 74 and the inner wall of the U-shaped groove 73 respectively. The two ends of the U-shaped groove 73 are respectively arranged corresponding to a placement hole 66 of the turntable 59 and the discharge position 56; specifically, the rotating driver 70 and the angle adjustment mechanism 62 can both use motors.
[0046] In practical applications, the rotary driver 70 drives the swing arm 69 to swing back and forth, and the inner wall of the driving guide groove 74 of the swinging swing arm 69 will contact the guide wheel 75 to move along the inner wall of the driving guide groove 74. At the same time, the guide wheel 75 moves along the track of the U-shaped groove 73, and under the translation action of the translation slider 71, the lifting arm 72 can achieve reciprocating translation and lifting actions, so that the pick-and-place member 63 can continuously complete the action of picking up the breathing valve on the material position 56 to the placement hole 66 of the turntable 59. The structural design of the transfer mechanism 61 is ingenious. Compared with the method of using a mechanical arm or a joint manipulator in the prior art, it can reduce costs and has high efficiency in transferring the breathing valve.
[0047] In this embodiment, the welding breathing valve device 12 also includes a flexible material channel 76 and a vibration disk 77. The two ends of the flexible material channel 76 are respectively connected to the discharge port of the vibration disk 77 and the feed end of the conveying mechanism 55. In actual application, the vibration disk 77 supplies the breathing valve to the flexible material channel 76, and the breathing valve in the flexible material channel 76 moves to the conveying mechanism 55, and the conveying mechanism 55 conveys the breathing valve to the discharge position 56. Since the flexible material channel 76 can swing flexibly, when the conveying mechanism 55 moves, the flexible material channel 76 can follow and will not pull the vibration disk 77, so that stable feeding of the breathing valve can be achieved. Specifically, the flexible material channel 76 is composed of a plurality of chain links.
[0048] In this embodiment, the material control mechanism 58 includes a material control cylinder 78 installed at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism 55 and a material control rod 79 installed on the piston rod of the material control cylinder 78. The material control rod 79 can extend into the junction of the conveying mechanism 55 and the discharge position 56. In actual application, the material control cylinder 78 drives the material control rod 79 to move back and forth, so that the material control rod 79 extends or retracts to realize material control of the breathing valve.
[0049] The visual inspection mechanism 57 includes an annular light source 81 installed above the material discharging position 56 and a visual camera 82 mounted above the annular light source 81. An activity space for the pick-up and drop-down member 63 to enter and take materials is provided between the annular light source 81 and the visual camera 82. The visual camera 82 is an industrial camera. The visual camera 82 takes a picture of the breathing valve on the material discharging position 56, obtains an image of the breathing valve, and detects the direction of the breathing valve. The annular light source 81 emits light and irradiates the breathing valve at the material discharging position 56, so that the visual camera 82 can clearly take a picture of the breathing valve.
[0050] The elastic support member 67 includes a plurality of rotating supports 83 and a plurality of elastic limiting pieces 84. The middle portion of the rotating supports 83 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement hole 66. One end of the elastic limiting piece 84 is mounted on the rotating disk 59, and the other end of the elastic limiting piece 84 extends into the placement hole 66. One end of the rotating supports 83 extends into the placement hole 66, and the other end of the rotating supports 83 is connected to the rotating disk 59 via a spring 85. The plurality of rotating supports 83 and the plurality of elastic limiting pieces 84 are distributed in an annular array on the inner wall of the placement hole 66, and the plurality of rotating supports 83 are spaced apart from the plurality of elastic limiting pieces 84. When the breathing valve is placed in the placement hole 66, one end of the elastic limiting piece 84 extending into the placement hole 66 contacts the peripheral side wall of the breathing valve, the rotating supports 83 support the breathing valve, and the elastic limiting piece 84 limits the breathing valve, thereby improving the position accuracy and stability of the breathing valve in the placement hole 66. When the pressing end of the pressing mechanism 64 presses down the breathing valve in the placement hole 66, the end of the rotating bracket 83 extending into the placement hole 66 will rotate downward, and the other end of the rotating bracket 83 stretches the spring 85 until the breathing valve falls onto the breathing valve hole of the fabric and the welding is completed. The pressing end of the pressing mechanism 64 is reset, and the rotating bracket 83 is reset and rotated under the action of the rebound force of the spring 85, so that the rotating bracket 83 can support the subsequent breathing valve.
[0051] Specifically, the material discharging position 56 is equipped with a sensor 80, and the material control mechanism 58 and the transfer mechanism 61 are respectively electrically connected to the sensor 80. The sensor 80 is used to sense whether there is a breathing valve on the material discharging position 56, and to feed back a signal to the material control mechanism 58 and the transfer mechanism 61, so that the material control mechanism 58 and the transfer mechanism 61 can perform corresponding actions.
[0052] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
[0053] The above embodiments are preferred implementation schemes of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the present technical solution is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fish-shaped mask machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a machine platform (1), a fabric unwinding mechanism (2) arranged on the machine platform (1) in sequence, a nose bridge line feeding mechanism (3), a welding mechanism (4), a first roller traction mechanism (5), a sponge strip pasting device (6), a second roller traction mechanism (7), an edge cutting mechanism (8), an edge material recovery mechanism (9), a third roller traction mechanism (10), a breathing valve hole punching mechanism (11), a breathing valve welding device (12), a fourth roller traction mechanism (13), a double-sided folding device (14), an outer shape welding mechanism (15), a fifth roller traction mechanism (16), an outer shape cutting mechanism (17), a waste material recovery mechanism (18), a sixth roller traction mechanism (19), a first welding head belt machine The double-sided folding device (14) comprises a first headband externally shifting mechanism (20), a second welding headband mechanism (21), a first headband externally shifting mechanism (22), a seventh roller traction mechanism (23), a slitting mechanism (24) and an output mechanism (25); an eighth roller traction mechanism (26) is arranged at the output end of the double-sided folding device (14); a second headband externally shifting mechanism (27) is arranged at the discharge side of the slitting mechanism (24); the second headband externally shifting mechanism (27) is located above the output mechanism (25); the first headband externally shifting mechanism (22) is used to shift the welded headband in a direction away from the seventh roller traction mechanism (23); and the second headband externally shifting mechanism (27) is used to shift the welded headband in a direction away from the slitting mechanism (24).
2. A fish-shaped mask machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sponge strip sticking device (6) comprises a sponge sticking frame (28) mounted on a machine platform (1), two upper winding rollers (29) rotatably arranged on the top of the sponge sticking frame (28), two lower winding rollers (30) rotatably arranged on the sponge sticking frame (28) and located below the two upper winding rollers (29), and two sponge strip sticking mechanisms (31) respectively arranged on both sides of the sponge sticking frame (28), wherein the sponge strip sticking mechanism (31) is located between the two lower winding rollers (30).
3. A fish-shaped mask machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sponge strip sticking mechanism (31) comprises a mounting plate (32) arranged on the machine platform (1), a sponge strip stripping module (33) arranged on the mounting plate (32), a sponge strip sticking module (34) arranged on the mounting plate (32) and located at the stripping end of the sponge strip stripping module (33), and a support plate (35) mounted on the mounting plate (32) and located below the stripping end of the sponge strip stripping module (33). The sponge strip sticking module (34) comprises a support plate (35) mounted on the mounting plate (32) and located below the stripping end of the sponge strip stripping module (33). ) a sponge motor (36), an eccentric wheel (37) mounted on the output shaft of the sponge motor (36), a connecting rod (38) hinged to the eccentric part of the eccentric wheel (37), and a sponge strip head (39) hinged to one end of the connecting rod (38) away from the eccentric wheel (37), the sponge strip head (39) is provided with a suction hole, the sponge strip head (39) and the support plate (35) are arranged correspondingly, and the sponge strip head (39) is connected to the mounting plate (32) in a lifting and sliding manner.
4. A fish-shaped mask machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sponge strip attaching mechanism (31) further comprises an air blowing pipe (40) mounted on the mounting plate (32), the air blowing pipe (40) being provided with a plurality of air blowing holes, the air blowing pipe (40) being located on the lower inner side of the stripping end of the sponge strip stripping module (33), and the air blowing holes being arranged obliquely upwards towards the stripping end of the sponge strip strip stripping module (33).
5. The fish-shaped mask machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double-sided folding device (14) comprises a double-sided folding frame (41) mounted on a machine platform (1), a first guide roller (42) rotatably connected to the double-sided folding frame (41), a second guide roller (43) rotatably connected to the double-sided folding frame (41), two pre-flanging wheels (44) rotatably arranged on the double-sided folding frame (41), a guide plate (45) mounted on the double-sided folding frame (41) and located below the pre-flanging wheels (44), a double-sided folding mechanism (46) mounted on the double-sided folding frame (41) and arranged opposite to the inner side of the guide plate (45), and a second guide roller (43) rotatably connected to the double-sided folding frame (41). A pressure wheel group (47) and a distance adjustment mechanism (48) installed on the double-sided folding frame (41) and used for adjusting the distance between the pressure wheel group (47) and the guide plate (45); a bypass channel (49) for bypassing the breathing valve is provided in the middle of the pressure wheel group (47); two pre-flanging wheels (44) are arranged side by side; the first guide roller (42) and the pre-flanging wheel (44) are located below the second guide roller (43); the second guide roller (43) is located between the first guide roller (42) and the pre-flanging wheel (44); and an eighth roller traction mechanism (26) is located at the discharge end of the double-sided folding mechanism (46).
6. The fish-shaped mask machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first headband outward-moving mechanism (22) or / and the second headband outward-moving mechanism (27) comprises an outward-moving motor (50), a rotating shaft (51) mounted on the output shaft of the outward-moving motor (50), and a brush (52) sleeved on the rotating shaft (51); the rotation direction of the brush (52) of the first headband outward-moving mechanism (22) is opposite to the rotation direction of the brush (52) of the second headband outward-moving mechanism (27).
7. The fish-shaped mask machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welding breathing valve device (12) comprises a base (53) slidably connected to the machine platform (1), a reciprocating mechanism (54) drivingly connected to the base (53), a conveying mechanism (55) installed on one side of the base (53), a discharge position (56) arranged at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism (55), a visual detection mechanism (57) mounted above the discharge position (56), a material control mechanism (58) installed at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism (55) and located on the feeding side of the discharge position (56), a turntable (59) rotatably arranged on the base (53) and located on one side of the discharge position (56), a rotation driving mechanism (60) installed on the base (53) and used to drive the turntable (59) to rotate, a transfer mechanism (61) installed on the base (53), and a visual detection mechanism (57) mounted on the transfer mechanism (61). ), an angle adjustment mechanism (62) at the transfer end of the angle adjustment mechanism (62), a pick-and-place member (63) installed at the angle adjustment end of the angle adjustment mechanism (62), a pressing mechanism (64) installed on the base (53) and located above the turntable (59), and an ultrasonic welding mechanism (65) installed on the base (53) and located below the turntable (59), the turntable (59) is provided with a plurality of placement holes (66) along the circumferential direction, the inner wall of the placement hole (66) is provided with an elastic support member (67) for controlling the falling of the breathing valve, the ultrasonic welding mechanism (65), one of the placement holes (66), and the pressing mechanism (64) are correspondingly arranged, the pick-and-place member (63) is movably arranged above the turntable (59) and the discharge position (56), and the angle adjustment mechanism (62) is electrically connected to the visual detection mechanism (57).
8. A fish-shaped mask machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism (61) comprises a seat body (68) mounted on the base (53), a swing arm (69) rotatably connected to the seat body (68), a rotation driver (70) mounted on the seat body (68) and drivingly connected to one end of the swing arm (69), a translation slider (71) horizontally slidably connected to the seat body (68), and a lifting arm (72) lifting and slidingly connected to the translation slider (71), the angle adjustment mechanism (62) being mounted on the bottom end of the lifting arm (72), and the seat body (68) being provided with a U-shaped opening facing downward. The swing arm (69) is provided with a driving guide groove (74) connected with the U-shaped groove (73) at the other end thereof, and a guide wheel (75) is rotatably connected to the top end of the lifting arm (72), and the guide wheel (75) penetrates the driving guide groove (74) and then extends into the U-shaped groove (73), and the guide wheel (75) rolls against the inner wall of the driving guide groove (74) and the inner wall of the U-shaped groove (73), and the two ends of the U-shaped groove (73) are respectively arranged corresponding to a placement hole (66) and a material discharge position (56) of the rotating disk (59).
9. The fish-shaped mask machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The welding breathing valve device (12) further comprises a flexible material channel (76) and a vibration plate (77), and two ends of the flexible material channel (76) are respectively connected to the discharge port of the vibration plate (77) and the feed end of the conveying mechanism (55).
10. The fish-shaped mask machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material control mechanism (58) comprises a material control cylinder (78) installed at the material discharge end of the conveying mechanism (55) and a material control rod (79) installed on the piston rod of the material control cylinder (78), and the material control rod (79) can extend into the junction between the conveying mechanism (55) and the material discharge position (56); The visual inspection mechanism (57) comprises an annular light source (81) installed above the material discharging position (56) and a visual camera (82) mounted above the annular light source (81), and an activity space for the pick-up and place member (63) to enter and take materials is provided between the annular light source (81) and the visual camera (82); The elastic support member (67) comprises a plurality of rotating supports (83) and a plurality of elastic limiting plates (84); the middle portion of the rotating supports (83) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement hole (66); one end of the elastic limiting plate (84) is mounted on the rotating disk (59); the other end of the elastic limiting plate (84) extends into the placement hole (66); one end of the rotating supports (83) extends into the placement hole (66); and the other end of the rotating supports (83) is connected to the rotating disk (59) via a spring (85).
Citation Information
Cited By
Fish-shaped mask machine
CN118203166A
