Constant-temperature organic fertilizer decomposing device
By combining the design of fermentation tank, insulation tank, stirring motor and electric heating circulation pump in the organic fertilizer constant temperature corruption device, the problem of local heating and unevenness during the fermentation process of organic fertilizer is solved, and a more efficient fermentation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420939656.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
Organic fertilizers are locally heated during fermentation, which cannot adjust the temperature, resulting in uneven fermentation and low efficiency.
A constant temperature corruption device including a fermentation tank, insulation tank, mixing motor, guide barrel and electric heating circulation pump was designed. Through the cooperation of the mixing motor and guide barrel, temperature control is achieved using temperature sensors and controllers to ensure uniform fertilizers. Fermentation.
Effectively adjust the fermentation temperature, improve the fermentation efficiency of fertilizers, and ensure the uniformity and productivity of fertilizers.
Smart Images
Figure CN222226221U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a constant temperature decomposition device for organic fertilizer. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizer is also called "farmyard manure". All organic materials are called organic fertilizers. They include human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. They are characterized by a wide variety of types, wide sources, and long fertilizer effects. Most of the nutrients contained in organic fertilizers are in an organic state, which is difficult for crops to use directly. Through the action of microorganisms, a variety of nutrients are slowly released, and nutrients are continuously supplied to crops. The application of organic fertilizers can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas, and heat in the soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity.
[0003] Organic fertilizer needs to be fermented before use. The traditional way is composting. During the composting process, it needs to be regularly stirred. The composting takes a long time to ferment and the labor intensity of workers is high. In the prior art, the fermentation device cannot adjust the temperature well when the fertilizer is locally heated, the fertilizer fermentation is uneven, and the fermentation efficiency is low, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that when the fertilizer is locally heated, the temperature cannot be well adjusted, the fertilizer fermentation is uneven, and the fermentation efficiency is low.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a constant temperature composting device for organic fertilizer, comprising a fermentation tank, an insulation tank is wrapped around the outer side of the fermentation tank, a stirring motor and a feeding cylinder are arranged on the top of the fermentation tank, the output end of the stirring motor extends into the fermentation tank and is connected with a stirring device, a material guide cylinder arranged around the stirring device is arranged in the fermentation tank, a plurality of temperature sensors are arranged on the outer side of the material guide cylinder from top to bottom, a discharge cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, a water tank is arranged below the fermentation tank, an electric heating circulation pump is arranged in the water tank, the output end of the electric heating circulation pump is connected with a pipeline extending into the insulation tank, an overflow pipe is connected on the top side wall of the insulation tank, the other end of the overflow pipe extends into the water tank, and a controller is arranged on the outer side of the water tank which is electrically connected to the stirring motor, the temperature sensor and the electric heating circulation pump respectively.
[0008] As an improvement, the stirring device includes a stirring shaft connected to the stirring motor and a spiral blade arranged around the stirring shaft.
[0009] As an improvement, the material guiding cylinder is arranged around the spiral blade.
[0010] As an improvement, the material guiding cylinder is connected to the fermentation tank via a plurality of rods.
[0011] As an improvement, the bottom of the fermentation tank is in an inverted cone shape.
[0012] As an improvement, a sealing cover is provided on the discharge barrel.
[0013] (III) Beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: 1. The outside of the fermentation tank is wrapped with an insulation tank, and the electric heating circulation pump can transport the water in the water tank (or after heating) to between the fermentation tank and the insulation tank to adjust the temperature of the fermentation tank; 2. The stirring motor, the stirring device and the guide cylinder cooperate to turn the fertilizer at the bottom of the fermentation tank to the top and mix it, so as to prevent the fertilizer from heating locally and affecting the fermentation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a top view.
[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure in cross-section at AA.
[0019] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure in cross-section at BB.
[0020] As shown in the figure: 1. Fermentation tank; 2. Insulation tank; 3. Stirring motor; 4. Feed barrel; 5. Stirring device; 6. Material guide barrel; 7. Temperature sensor; 8. Discharge barrel; 9. Water tank; 10. Electric heating circulation pump; 11. Pipeline; 12. Overflow pipe; 13. Controller; 14. Stirring shaft; 15. Spiral blade; 16. Rod body; 17. Sealing cover body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0022] In the description of the present invention: It should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0023] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.
[0024] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature. Example
[0026] Combined with Figure 1-5A constant temperature composting device for organic fertilizer comprises a fermentation tank 1, the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is in an inverted cone shape, the outer side of the fermentation tank 1 is wrapped with a heat preservation tank 2, the top of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a stirring motor 3 and a feeding cylinder 4, the feeding cylinder 4 is used for personnel to add fertilizer into the fermentation tank 1, the output end of the stirring motor 3 extends into the fermentation tank 1 and is connected with a stirring device 5, the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a material guide cylinder 6 arranged around the stirring device 5, the stirring device 5 is used to stir and lift the fertilizer, and cooperates with the material guide cylinder 6 to mix the fertilizer, and the outer side of the material guide cylinder 6 is provided with a plurality of temperature sensors 7 from top to bottom, and the temperature The sensor 7 can monitor the temperature of different positions of the fertilizer and feed back to the controller 13. A discharge barrel 8 is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, and a sealing cover 17 is provided on the discharge barrel 8. A water tank 9 is provided below the fermentation tank 1, and an electric heating circulation pump 10 is provided in the water tank 9. The output end of the electric heating circulation pump 10 is connected to a pipe 11 extending into the insulation tank 2. An overflow pipe 12 is connected to the top side wall of the insulation tank 2, and the other end of the overflow pipe 12 extends into the water tank 9. A controller 13 is provided on the outside of the water tank 9, which is electrically connected to the stirring motor 3, the temperature sensor 7 and the electric heating circulation pump 10 respectively.
[0027] The electric heating circulation pump 10 can transport water and also heat water.
[0028] Combined with Figure 4 The stirring device 5 includes a stirring shaft 14 connected to the stirring motor 3 and a spiral blade 15 arranged around the stirring shaft 14. The material guide barrel 6 is arranged around the spiral blade 15. The spiral blade 15 and the material guide barrel 6 cooperate, similar to a screw conveyor, which can transport the fertilizer at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 upward to the outside of the material guide barrel 6. The fertilizer outside the material guide barrel 6 falls downward, so that the fertilizer is mixed more evenly. The material guide barrel 6 is connected to the fermentation tank 1 through a plurality of rods 16.
[0029] The stirring motor 3, temperature sensor 7 and electric heating circulation pump 10 mentioned in the utility model, the heating wire and its supporting power supply and controller can be provided by the manufacturer. In addition, the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the utility model are all existing technologies and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art without further elaboration.
[0030] All features described in the specification, the attached claims and the drawings, whether alone or in any combination thereof, are important features of the present utility model.
[0031] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an implementation", "specific implementation", "other implementations", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment, implementation or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described above may also be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments, implementations or examples. The technical solution recorded in the utility model also includes a technical solution formed by any one or more of the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described above in a separate or combined manner.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace, modify, delete some features, add features or re-combine features to form a technical solution in the above embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model within the scope of the utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the innovative principles of the utility model are still within the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A constant temperature decomposition device for organic fertilizer, characterized in that: It includes a fermentation tank, the outer side of the fermentation tank is wrapped with an insulation tank, the top of the fermentation tank is provided with a stirring motor and a feeding cylinder, the output end of the stirring motor extends into the fermentation tank and is connected with a stirring device, the fermentation tank is provided with a material guide cylinder arranged around the stirring device, the outer side of the material guide cylinder is provided with a plurality of temperature sensors from top to bottom, the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a discharge cylinder, the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a water tank, the water tank is provided with an electric heating circulation pump, the output end of the electric heating circulation pump is connected with a pipeline extending into the insulation tank, the top side wall of the insulation tank is connected with an overflow pipe, the other end of the overflow pipe extends into the water tank, and the outer side of the water tank is provided with a controller electrically connected to the stirring motor, the temperature sensor and the electric heating circulation pump respectively.
2. A constant temperature decomposition device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device comprises a stirring shaft connected to a stirring motor and a spiral blade arranged around the stirring shaft.
3. A constant temperature decomposition device for organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material guiding cylinder is arranged around the spiral blade.
4. A constant temperature decomposition device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding cylinder is connected with the fermentation tank through a plurality of rod bodies.
5. A constant temperature decomposition device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fermentation tank is in an inverted cone shape.
6. A constant temperature decomposition device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover is provided on the discharging cylinder.