Bullet train maintenance channel protection system
Through the EMU maintenance channel protection system, the opening and closing of the maintenance channel protection door is controlled by using the contact network power outage and driving signals. Combined with sound and light alarm and delay control, the safety hazards at the maintenance channel entrance of the maintenance warehouse are solved and maintenance operations are ensured. security.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420993638.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing maintenance warehouse maintenance channel entrance lacks a scientific and safe management system, which poses safety hazards, and often leads to illegal operations and injuries.
A EMU maintenance passage protection system is designed, including a locomotive interlocking module, a protective door control module and a maintenance passage protection door. The opening and closing of the protective door is controlled through the power outage of the contact network and the driving signal, combined with sound and light alarm, Delay control and limiting units ensure safe operation of the door.
It effectively avoids accidental safety accidents caused by illegal operations, ensures the safety of vehicles and personnel during maintenance operations, and solves the safety hazards at the entrance of the maintenance warehouse maintenance passage.
Smart Images

Figure CN222233047U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of railway safety, in particular to a motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system. Background Art
[0002] The maintenance channel is the channel for maintenance personnel to go down to the maintenance trench or cross the track. When the overhead line is powered, the EMU is under electrical operation test, or the EMU is running, personnel are prohibited from passing through the maintenance trench to avoid personal injury or vehicle injury accidents. At present, the maintenance channels of various EMU maintenance depots do not have any protective equipment and facilities, and are only controlled by institutional management, which often leads to illegal operations and injuries.
[0003] The existing maintenance access entrances to maintenance depots lack a scientific and safe management system, and the potential safety hazards have become a problem that needs to be urgently addressed in the industry. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a motor vehicle maintenance passage protection system to solve the technical problem that the existing maintenance passage openings of maintenance depots have no scientific and safe management system and there are potential safety hazards.
[0005] According to one aspect of the utility model, a motor vehicle maintenance passage protection system is provided, the system comprising: a locomotive interlocking module, a protection door control module and a maintenance passage protection door, the locomotive interlocking module is connected to the overhead line, the protection door control module is connected to the locomotive interlocking module; wherein the maintenance passage protection door is arranged on at least one side of the maintenance passage opening;
[0006] The locomotive interlocking module outputs a control signal according to the power on / off status of the contact network or the driving signal, and the protective door control module controls the opening or closing of the protective door of the maintenance passage according to the control signal.
[0007] Optionally, the contact network is connected to the locomotive interlocking module via an isolating switch.
[0008] When the contact network is powered on, the isolating switch is turned on, the locomotive interlocking module outputs a first control signal, and the protective door control module controls the protective door of the maintenance passage to close according to the first control signal;
[0009] When the contact network is powered off, the isolating switch is disconnected, the locomotive interlocking module outputs a second control signal, and the protective door control module controls the maintenance passage protective door to open according to the second control signal.
[0010] Optionally, the protective door control module includes an audible and visual alarm unit, and the audible and visual alarm unit is connected to the locomotive interlocking module;
[0011] When the locomotive interlocking module outputs the first control signal or the second control signal, the sound and light alarm unit issues a sound and light warning within a preset time.
[0012] Optionally, the protection door control module further includes a delay control unit, and the delay control unit is connected to the locomotive interlocking module;
[0013] The delay control unit controls the maintenance passage protection door to start closing after delaying the preset time according to the first control signal;
[0014] The delay control unit controls the maintenance passage protection door to start opening after delaying the preset time according to the second control signal.
[0015] Optionally, the protective door control module further includes a first limiting unit and a second limiting unit, wherein the first limiting unit and the second limiting unit are respectively connected to the locomotive interlocking module.
[0016] When the maintenance passage protection door is opened to the first position, the first limit unit sends a third control signal to the locomotive interlocking module, and the locomotive interlocking module controls the maintenance passage protection door to stop opening according to the third control signal;
[0017] When the maintenance passage protection door is closed to the second position, the second limit unit sends a fourth control signal to the locomotive interlocking module, and the locomotive interlocking module controls the maintenance passage protection door to stop closing according to the fourth control signal.
[0018] Optionally, the first limiting unit includes a return sensor, and the second limiting unit includes an in-position sensor.
[0019] Optionally, the protective door control module further comprises a display unit, and the display unit is connected to the locomotive interlocking module;
[0020] After the inspection channel protection door stops opening, the display unit sends a safe passage signal;
[0021] After the inspection passage protective door stops closing, the display unit sends a communication prohibition signal.
[0022] Optionally, the display unit includes an LED screen.
[0023] Optionally, the locomotive interlocking module is further configured to output a first control signal when a driving signal is obtained, and the protective door control module controls the protective door of the maintenance passage to close according to the first control signal.
[0024] Optionally, the inspection channel protection doors are arranged on both sides of the inspection channel opening.
[0025] The technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model solves the potential safety hazard problem existing at the maintenance passage entrance of the maintenance depot by setting up a maintenance passage protection system, and can avoid unexpected safety accidents caused by illegal operations, and ensure the safety of vehicles and maintenance personnel during maintenance operations.
[0026] It should be understood that the contents described in this section are not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present utility model, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Other features of the present utility model will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system provided according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of a maintenance passage protection door when it is closed according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of another motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system provided according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of another motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system provided according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of a maintenance passage protective door when it is opened according to an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0034] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the utility model and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the utility model described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0035] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system provided according to an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the position structure of a maintenance passage protection door when it is closed according to an embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment can be applied to control the maintenance passage protection system of a motor vehicle, and the maintenance passage protection system of the motor vehicle can be implemented in the form of hardware and / or software. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The system includes: a locomotive interlocking module 110, a protective door control module 120 and a maintenance channel protective door 130, the locomotive interlocking module 110 is connected to the contact network 140, and the protective door control module 120 is connected to the locomotive interlocking module 130; wherein, the maintenance channel protective door 130 is arranged on at least one side of the maintenance channel entrance; the locomotive interlocking module 110 outputs a control signal according to the power on and off status of the contact network 140 or the driving signal, and the protective door control module 120 controls the maintenance channel protective door 130 to be opened or closed according to the control signal.
[0036] Specifically, the overhead contact network 140 is the main framework of the railway electrification project, and is a special form of power transmission line erected above the railway line to supply power to electric locomotives. The locomotive interlocking module 110 can be a PLC control module connected to the overhead contact network 140. The EMU maintenance channel is a dedicated channel in the EMU maintenance depot for maintenance personnel to repair the EMU. A section of the EMU maintenance depot includes multiple pairs of maintenance channel openings 160, and each pair of maintenance channels is evenly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the EMU maintenance depot. Three pairs of maintenance channel openings 160 are exemplarily set in the figure, and the number of maintenance channel openings is not specifically limited in this embodiment. A maintenance channel protection door 130 is set on at least one side of the maintenance channel opening to control whether the maintenance channel can pass. When the EMU maintenance channel protection system is running, the locomotive interlocking module 110 obtains the status of the overhead contact network 140 and the driving signal, outputs different control signals, and controls the protection door control module 120 to drive the maintenance channel protection door 130 to open or close. This can avoid illegal operations and injury incidents, achieve safe production, and ensure the safety of maintenance personnel and vehicles to be inspected.
[0037] The technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model solves the potential safety hazard problem existing at the maintenance passage entrance of the maintenance depot by setting up a maintenance passage protection system, and can avoid unexpected safety accidents caused by illegal operations, and ensure the safety of vehicles and maintenance personnel during maintenance operations.
[0038] Optionally, Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of another motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system provided according to an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 The contact network 140 is connected to the locomotive interlocking module 110 through the isolating switch 150. When the contact network 140 is powered on, the isolating switch 150 is turned on, the locomotive interlocking module 110 outputs a first control signal, and the protective door control module 120 controls the maintenance channel protective door 130 to be closed according to the first control signal; when the contact network 140 is powered off, the isolating switch 150 is disconnected, the locomotive interlocking module 110 outputs a second control signal, and the protective door control module 120 controls the maintenance channel protective door 130 to be opened according to the second control signal.
[0039] Specifically, the isolating switch 150 is a control switch between the contact network 140 and other equipment and lines. When the contact network 140 is powered on, the isolating switch 150 is turned on, and the locomotive interlocking module 110 receives the closing signal of the isolating switch 150, and outputs a first control signal to the protective door control module 120 to control the maintenance channel protective door 130 to close, so that when the contact network 140 is powered on, maintenance personnel are prohibited from approaching the vehicle through the maintenance channel entrance to prevent accidental safety accidents. When the contact network 140 is powered off, the isolating switch 150 is disconnected, and the locomotive interlocking module 110 receives the opening signal of the isolating switch 150, and outputs a second control signal to the protective door control module 120 to control the maintenance channel protective door 130 to open, so that when the contact network 140 is powered off, maintenance personnel are allowed to perform maintenance on the vehicle through the maintenance channel entrance to ensure the safety of the vehicle and maintenance personnel during maintenance operations. The isolating switch is set between the contact network 140 and the locomotive interlocking module 110 to increase the flexibility of power supply and meet the needs of various maintenance and power supply methods.
[0040] Optionally, Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of another motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system provided according to an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 4 The protective door control module 120 includes an audible and visual alarm unit 121, which is connected to the locomotive interlocking module 110; when the locomotive interlocking module 110 outputs the first control signal or the second control signal, the audible and visual alarm unit 121 issues an audible and visual warning within a preset time.
[0041] Specifically, the sound and light alarm unit 121 can be a device for issuing sound warnings and light warnings. When the locomotive interlocking module 110 outputs a first control signal to control the maintenance passage protection door 130 to be closed or outputs a second control signal to control the maintenance passage protection door 130 to be opened, the sound and light alarm unit 121 will issue a sound warning and a light warning within a preset time to remind the staff that the maintenance passage protection door 130 is about to be opened or closed.
[0042] Optionally, based on the above embodiment, continue to refer to Figure 4 The protection door control module 120 also includes a delay control unit 122, which is connected to the locomotive interlocking module 110; the delay control unit 122 controls the maintenance channel protection door 130 to start closing after a preset time delay according to the first control signal; the delay control unit 122 controls the maintenance channel protection door 130 to start opening after a preset time delay according to the second control signal.
[0043] Specifically, the delay control unit 122 can be a driving motor for driving and controlling the opening or closing of the maintenance channel protection door 130. When the locomotive interlocking module 110 outputs the first control signal, the delay control unit 122 starts timing, and the sound and light alarm unit 121 issues a sound warning and a light warning within the preset time, and the maintenance channel protection door 130 starts to close after the preset time is reached. Similarly, when the locomotive interlocking module 110 outputs the second control signal, the delay control unit 122 starts timing, and the sound and light alarm unit 121 issues a sound warning and a light warning within the preset time, and the maintenance channel protection door 130 starts to open after the preset time is reached. The sound and light alarm unit 121 first issues a sound and light warning, and then the delay control unit 122 controls the maintenance channel protection door 130 to start closing or opening, which can avoid unexpected safety accidents caused by workers passing through when the maintenance channel protection door 130 is opening or closing.
[0044] Optionally, Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of a maintenance passage protection door when it is opened according to an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the protection door control module 120 also includes a first limiting unit 123 and a second limiting unit 124, and the first limiting unit 123 and the second limiting unit 124 are respectively connected to the locomotive interlocking module 110. When the maintenance passage protection door 130 is opened to the first position, the first limiting unit 123 sends a third control signal to the locomotive interlocking module 110, and the locomotive interlocking module 110 controls the maintenance passage protection door 130 to stop opening according to the third control signal; when the maintenance passage protection door 130 is closed to the second position, the second limiting unit 124 sends a fourth control signal to the locomotive interlocking module 110, and the locomotive interlocking module 110 controls the maintenance passage protection door 130 to stop closing according to the fourth control signal. The first limiting unit 123 includes a return sensor, and the second limiting unit 124 includes an in-position sensor.
[0045] Specifically, the maintenance channel protection door 130 needs to stop opening or closing after opening or closing to a certain extent. The first position may be set at the maximum position that the maintenance channel protection door 130 can open. When the maintenance channel protection door 130 is opened to the first position, the first limit unit 123 sends a third control signal to the locomotive interlocking module 110, and the locomotive interlocking module 110 controls the maintenance channel protection door 130 to stop opening. At this time, the maintenance channel protection door 130 is open, and the staff can pass through the maintenance channel. The second position may be set at the maximum position that the maintenance channel protection door 130 can close. When the maintenance channel protection door 130 is closed to the second position, the second limit unit 124 sends a fourth control signal to the locomotive interlocking module 110, and the locomotive interlocking module 110 controls the maintenance channel protection door 130 to stop closing. At this time, the maintenance channel protection door 130 is closed, and the staff cannot pass through the maintenance channel. Exemplarily, the first limiting unit 123 may be a return sensor. When the maintenance passage protection door 130 is opened to the first position, the return sensor sends a third control signal to the locomotive interlocking module 110, and the locomotive interlocking module 110 controls the maintenance passage protection door 130 to stop opening. The second limiting unit 124 may be an in-position sensor. When the maintenance passage protection door 130 is closed to the second position, the in-position sensor sends a fourth control signal to the locomotive interlocking module 110, and the locomotive interlocking module 110 controls the maintenance passage protection door 130 to stop closing.
[0046] Optionally, based on the above embodiment, continue to refer to Figure 4 The protective door control module 120 further includes a display unit 125, which is connected to the locomotive interlocking module 110; after the maintenance passage protective door 130 stops opening, the display unit 125 sends a safe passing signal; after the maintenance passage protective door 130 stops closing, the display unit 125 sends a communication prohibition signal. The display unit includes an LED screen.
[0047] Specifically, the display unit may be an LED screen. When the inspection channel protection door 130 is opened to the first position and stops opening, the LED screen displays green light and emits the words "safe passage", prompting the staff to pass. When the inspection channel protection door 130 is closed to the second position and stops closing, the LED screen displays red light and emits the words "no passage", prompting the staff to prohibit passage.
[0048] Optionally, based on the above embodiment, continue to refer to Figure 4 The locomotive interlocking module 110 is also used to output a first control signal when a driving signal is obtained, and the protective door control module 120 controls the maintenance passage protective door 130 to close according to the first control signal.
[0049] Specifically, before the locomotive to be repaired starts, the locomotive interlocking module 110 will obtain the driving signal and output the first control signal to the protection door control module 120 to control the maintenance passage protection door 130 to close. Thus, the maintenance passage is closed before the locomotive is driven, preventing maintenance personnel from approaching the vehicle through the maintenance passage, and preventing unexpected safety accidents.
[0050] Optionally, based on the above embodiment, see Figure 2 and Figure 5 The maintenance passage protection door 130 is arranged on both sides of the maintenance passage opening 160 .
[0051] Specifically, when the locomotive interlocking module 110 sends a first control signal to close the maintenance passage protection door 130, the maintenance passage protection doors 130 on both sides of each pair of maintenance passage openings 160 are opened or closed at the same time. Thus, when maintenance is required, all passage openings remain unobstructed; when maintenance is not possible, all passage openings are prohibited from passing, so as to avoid accidental safety accidents caused by workers entering by mistake.
[0052] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used to reorder, add or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present invention can be performed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention can be achieved, and this document does not limit this.
[0053] The above specific implementations do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system, characterized in that: The system comprises: a locomotive interlocking module, a protection door control module and a maintenance passage protection door, wherein the locomotive interlocking module is connected to the overhead line, and the protection door control module is connected to the locomotive interlocking module; wherein the maintenance passage protection door is arranged on at least one side of the maintenance passage opening; The locomotive interlocking module outputs a control signal according to the power on / off status of the contact network or the driving signal, and the protective door control module controls the opening or closing of the protective door of the maintenance passage according to the control signal.
2. The motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The contact network is connected to the locomotive interlocking module via an isolating switch. When the contact network is powered on, the isolating switch is turned on, the locomotive interlocking module outputs a first control signal, and the protective door control module controls the protective door of the maintenance passage to close according to the first control signal; When the contact network is powered off, the isolating switch is disconnected, the locomotive interlocking module outputs a second control signal, and the protective door control module controls the maintenance passage protective door to open according to the second control signal.
3. The motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The protective door control module includes an audible and visual alarm unit, and the audible and visual alarm unit is connected to the locomotive interlocking module; When the locomotive interlocking module outputs the first control signal or the second control signal, the sound and light alarm unit issues a sound and light warning within a preset time.
4. The motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The protection door control module also includes a delay control unit, and the delay control unit is connected to the locomotive interlocking module; The delay control unit controls the maintenance channel protection door to start closing after delaying the preset time according to the first control signal; the delay control unit controls the maintenance channel protection door to start opening after delaying the preset time according to the second control signal.
5. The motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The protective door control module further includes a first limiting unit and a second limiting unit, wherein the first limiting unit and the second limiting unit are respectively connected to the locomotive interlocking module. When the maintenance passage protection door is opened to the first position, the first limit unit sends a third control signal to the locomotive interlocking module, and the locomotive interlocking module controls the maintenance passage protection door to stop opening according to the third control signal; When the maintenance passage protection door is closed to the second position, the second limit unit sends a fourth control signal to the locomotive interlocking module, and the locomotive interlocking module controls the maintenance passage protection door to stop closing according to the fourth control signal.
6. The motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The first limiting unit includes a return sensor, and the second limiting unit includes an in-position sensor.
7. The motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The protective door control module further includes a display unit, and the display unit is connected to the locomotive interlocking module; After the inspection channel protection door stops opening, the display unit sends a safe passage signal; After the inspection passage protective door stops closing, the display unit sends a communication prohibition signal.
8. The motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The display unit includes an LED screen.
9. The motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The locomotive interlocking module is further used to output a first control signal when a driving signal is obtained, and the protective door control module controls the maintenance passage protective door to close according to the first control signal.
10. The motor vehicle maintenance channel protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inspection channel protection doors are arranged on both sides of the inspection channel opening.
