Semi-automatic crop interplanting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop semi-automatic interplanting device which comprises a driver, a driving rod is rotatably installed in the driver in a penetrating mode, forward wheels are fixedly installed at the two ends of the driving rod, first connecting rods are fixedly installed on the two sides of one end of the driver, and second connecting rods are fixedly installed on the two sides of the other end of the driver. The end, away from the driver, of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with an extension rod, the lower end of the side, away from the control grip, of the extension rod is fixedly provided with a third connecting rod, and the end, away from the extension rod, of the third connecting rod is fixedly provided with a soil covering shovel. A control handle is fixedly installed at the end, away from the first connecting rods, of each extension rod, a material storage assembly used for interplanting is fixedly installed between the two first connecting rods, and a ditching assembly facilitating planting is installed below the end, close to the first connecting rods, of a driver, so that interplanting and sowing by workers in the later period are facilitated; and the labor intensity of personnel can be reduced, and the planting efficiency can be improved, so that the semi-automatic crop interplanting equipment is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation equipment, in particular to a semi-automatic crop interplanting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Intercropping refers to the planting method of sowing or transplanting the later season crops between the rows in the late growth period of the previous season crops. It is also called relay cropping or serial cropping. Compared with single cropping, it can not only make full use of space in stages, but more importantly, it can extend the growing season of the later season crops, increase the multiple cropping index, and increase the annual total output. It is a planting method that intensively utilizes time. Generally, sowing several crops at the same time is called intercropping, and sowing them at different times is called intercropping.

[0003] At present, crop sowing has been widely mechanized. In some mountainous and hilly slopes, large-scale seed drills cannot be used, so manual trenching and sowing are the only options. Before sowing, trenches are dug first, and then two kinds of seeds are evenly put into the trenches by hand and then covered by manpower. This method has high labor intensity, low production efficiency, and uneven sowing, which brings a lot of inconvenience to production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model discloses a semi-automatic interplanting device for crops, which is used to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a semi-automatic interplanting device for crops, comprising a driver, a driving rod is installed through the internal rotation of the driver, forward wheels are fixedly installed at both ends of the driving rod, connecting rods are fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the driver, an end of the connecting rod away from the driver is fixedly connected to an extension rod, an end of the extension rod away from the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a control handle, a storage assembly for interplanting is fixedly installed between the two connecting rods, and a furrowing assembly for facilitating planting is installed below one end of the driver close to the connecting rod, which can facilitate personnel to dig furrows and interplant, thereby reducing the labor intensity of personnel.

[0006] Preferably, the material storage assembly includes a material storage box fixedly installed between the two connecting rods, a partition plate fixedly installed at the inner center portion of the material storage box, a discharge port is opened at the lower end of the material storage box, a positioning ring 1 is sleeved on the outer end of the discharge port, a limiting groove is opened on the inner wall of the positioning ring 1, a limiting ring 1 is fixedly installed on the end of the discharge port close to the limiting groove, a limiting ring 2 is rotatably sleeved on the end of the limiting groove away from the limiting ring 1, and a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the end of the limiting ring 2 away from the limiting ring 1, which can facilitate personnel to interplant different crops and reduce the labor intensity of personnel.

[0007] Preferably, the ditching assembly includes a fixed block 2 fixedly installed on the driver below one end close to the connecting rod 1, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably installed on the internal upper end of the fixed block 2, a gear is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft 2 close to the fixed block 2, an operating disk is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft 2 away from the gear, a tooth block 1 and a tooth block 2 meshing with the gear are slidably installed inside the fixed block 2, and a plow rod is fixedly installed on one end of the tooth block 1 and the tooth block 2 away from the fixed block 2, and a positioning ring 2 is fixedly installed on one end of the plow rod away from the driver, which can facilitate personnel to dig trenches and reduce their labor intensity.

[0008] Preferably, a cleaning shovel is fixedly installed below one end of the driver away from the connecting rod, which can facilitate the cleaning of debris on the land and facilitate subsequent trenching and sowing.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing block 1 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the storage box near one end of the extension rod, a limiting plate is slidably installed inside the fixing block 1, and the front end of the limiting plate has the same shape and size as the discharge port, a connecting rod 2 is fixedly installed at the center of an end of the limiting plate away from the storage box, a handle is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 2 away from the storage box, and a plurality of limiting telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the end of the limiting plate away from the storage box, and a spring is sleeved on the outer end of the limiting telescopic rod, which can facilitate personnel to better control the amount of sowing and reduce the labor intensity of personnel.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating shaft 1 is fixedly installed on one end of the discharge pipe away from the storage box, a limiting ring 3 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft 1 away from the discharge pipe, and a positioning ring 2 is rotatably sleeved on the outer end of the rotating shaft 1, which can be easily adjusted according to the intercropping distance of different crops.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting rod three is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the extension rod away from the control handle, and a covering shovel is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod three away from the extension rod, so as to cover the land after sowing.

[0012] Compared with the traditional technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model can separate different crops through the newly added storage components, making it easy to interplant and adapt to the interplanting distance of different crops, thereby facilitating the interplanting of crops and reducing the labor intensity of personnel.

[0014] 2. The utility model can facilitate trenching of land to be sown by means of a newly added trenching component, thereby facilitating interplanting and sowing by later personnel, reducing the labor intensity of personnel, and improving planting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a front and side perspective;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a rear side perspective;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area B in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. driver; 2. forward wheel; 3. driving rod; 4. connecting rod 1; 5. extension rod; 6. control handle; 7. storage assembly; 8. trenching assembly; 9. storage box; 10. partition plate; 11. discharge port; 12. fixed block 1; 13. limiting plate; 14. connecting rod 2; 15. handle; 16. limit telescopic rod; 17. spring; 18. limit ring 1; 19. positioning ring 1; 20. limit groove; 21. limit ring 2; 22. discharge pipe; 23. rotating shaft 1; 24. limit ring 3; 25. fixed block 2; 26. gear block 1; 27. gear block 2; 28. gear; 29. ​​rotating shaft 2; 30. operating panel; 31. plow bar; 32. connecting rod 3; 33. soil covering shovel; 34. cleaning shovel; 35. positioning ring 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The figure shows a semi-automatic crop interplanting device, including a driver 1, a driving rod 3 is installed through the internal rotation of the driver 1, and forward wheels 2 are fixedly installed at both ends of the driving rod 3, connecting rods 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the driver 1, and a cleaning shovel 34 is fixedly installed below the end of the driver 1 away from the connecting rod 4, which can facilitate the cleaning of debris on the land, and facilitate the subsequent furrowing and sowing, the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the end away from the driver 1 The extension rod 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side of the extension rod 5 away from the control handle 6, and the connecting rod 3 32 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod 3 32 away from the extension rod 5, and a covering shovel 33 is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod 3 32 away from the extension rod 5, which can cover the land after sowing, and the extension rod 5 is fixedly installed at the end of the extension rod 5 away from the connecting rod 4. A storage assembly 7 for interplanting is fixedly installed between the two connecting rods 4, and a furrowing assembly 8 for planting is installed below the end of the driver 1 close to the connecting rod 4, which can facilitate personnel to dig furrows and interplant, thereby reducing the labor intensity of personnel.

[0024] Secondly, the material storage assembly 7 includes a material storage box 9 fixedly installed between two connecting rods 4, a partition plate 10 is fixedly installed at the inner center of the material storage box 9, a discharge port 11 is provided at the lower end of the material storage box 9, a positioning ring 19 is sleeved on the outer end of the discharge port 11, a limiting groove 20 is provided on the inner wall of the positioning ring 19, a limiting ring 18 is fixedly installed on the end of the discharge port 11 close to the limiting groove 20, a limiting ring 21 is rotatably sleeved on the end of the limiting groove 20 away from the limiting ring 18, a discharge pipe 22 is fixedly installed on the end of the limiting ring 21 away from the limiting ring 18, a rotating shaft 23 is fixedly installed on the end of the discharge pipe 22 away from the material storage box 9, a limiting ring 3 24 is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft 23 away from the discharge pipe 22, and a positioning ring 2 35 is rotatably sleeved on the outer end of the rotating shaft 23, which can be easily adjusted according to the intercropping distance of different crops to reduce the labor intensity of personnel.

[0025] Again, the ditching assembly 8 includes a fixed block 25 fixedly installed below one end of the driver 1 near the connecting rod 1 4, a rotating shaft 29 is rotatably installed on the internal upper end of the fixed block 25, a gear 28 is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft 29 near the fixed block 25, an operating panel 30 is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft 29 away from the gear 28, a tooth block 1 26 and a tooth block 27 meshing with the gear 28 are slidably installed inside the fixed block 25, and a plow rod 31 is fixedly installed on the end of the tooth block 1 26 and the tooth block 27 away from the fixed block 25, and a positioning ring 2 35 is fixedly installed on the end of the plow rod 31 away from the driver 1, which can facilitate personnel to dig trenches and reduce their labor intensity.

[0026] Finally, a fixing block 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the storage box 9 near one end of the extension rod 5, and a limiting plate 13 is slidably installed inside the fixed block 12, and the front end of the limiting plate 13 has the same shape and size as the discharge port 11, and a connecting rod 2 14 is fixedly installed at the center of the end of the limiting plate 13 away from the storage box 9, and a handle 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 2 14 away from the storage box 9, and a plurality of limiting telescopic rods 16 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the end of the limiting plate 13 away from the storage box 9, and a spring 17 is sleeved on the outer end of the limiting telescopic rod 16, which can facilitate personnel to better control the amount of sowing and reduce the labor intensity of personnel.

[0027] It should be noted that: when personnel need to sow crops and select interplanted crops according to the habits of the crops, the personnel will pour the seeds of the two crops to be interplanted into the storage box 9 and separate the two seeds by the partition plate 10. Then the operator adjusts the distance between the plow rods 31 according to the habits of the two crops. The operator rotates the operating disk 30, and the rotation of the operating disk 30 drives the second shaft 29 to rotate. The rotation of the second shaft 29 drives the gear 28 to rotate. When the gear 28 rotates, the tooth block 1 26 meshing with it and the tooth block 26 are engaged with each other. The gear block 1 26 and the gear block 27 move outward, and the movement of the gear block 1 26 and the gear block 27 drives the plow bar 31 to move. When the plow bar 31 moves to the specified distance, the operator stops rotating the operating disk 30. At the same time, the movement of the plow bar 31 drives the positioning ring 2 35 to move. The movement of the positioning ring 2 35 drives the rotating shaft 1 23 to move. The movement of the rotating shaft 1 23 drives the discharging pipe 22 to rotate through the limiting ring 21 in the limiting groove 20 opened inside the positioning ring 1 19, so that the discharging pipe 22 and the plow bar 31 are in the same straight line, and then the operator starts the driver 1, and the driver 1 The start-up drives the driving rod 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving rod 3 drives the forward wheel 2 to rotate and move forward. The operator adjusts the forward direction of the machine by manipulating the handle 6. When the machine starts to move forward, the cleaning shovel 34 fixedly installed at the lower front end of the driver 1 cleans the debris on the land, and the plow rod 31 plows the land. The operator pulls the handle 15 according to the habits of the crops, and the movement of the handle 15 drives the connecting rod 14 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 14 drives the limiting plate 13 to move, and at the same time the limiting plate 13 releases the restriction on the discharge port 11, so that The two kinds of crop seeds enter the discharge pipe 22 through the discharge port 11, and then enter the land opened by the plow rod 31. Then the operator releases the handle 15, and the springs 17 on both sides of the limiting plate 13 reset the limiting plate 13, and the machine continues to move forward. The connecting rod three 32 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the extension rod 5, and the covering shovel 33 fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod three 32 covers and levels the land opened by the plow rod 31 after planting. When the operator has finished planting, he can lift the machine through the driving rod 3 by controlling the handle 6 to prevent damage to non-planting land.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A semi-automatic interplanting device for crops, comprising a driver (1), wherein a driving rod (3) is installed in a rotationally penetrating manner inside the driver (1), and forward wheels (2) are fixedly installed at both ends of the driving rod (3), characterized in that: Also includes: Connecting rods (4) are fixedly mounted on both sides of one end of the driver (1); an extension rod (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (4) away from the driver (1); a control handle (6) is fixedly mounted on the end of the extension rod (5) away from the connecting rod (4); a material storage assembly (7) for intercropping is fixedly mounted between the two connecting rods (4); and a furrowing assembly (8) for facilitating planting is mounted below one end of the driver (1) close to the connecting rod (4).

2. The semi-automatic interplanting device for crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage assembly (7) comprises a material storage box (9) fixedly mounted between the two connecting rods (4), a partition plate (10) fixedly mounted at the inner center of the material storage box (9), a discharge port (11) being provided at the lower end of the material storage box (9), a positioning ring (19) being sleeved on the outer end of the discharge port (11), a limiting groove (20) being provided on the inner wall of the positioning ring (19), a limiting ring (18) being fixedly mounted on one end of the material discharge port (11) close to the limiting groove (20), a limiting ring (21) being rotatably sleeved on one end of the limiting groove (20) away from the limiting ring (18), and a discharge pipe (22) being fixedly mounted on one end of the limiting ring (21) away from the limiting ring (18).

3. The semi-automatic interplanting device for crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ditching assembly (8) comprises a second fixing block (25) fixedly mounted below one end of the driver (1) close to the first connecting rod (4), a second rotating shaft (29) rotatably mounted on the internal upper end of the second fixing block (25), a gear (28) fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft (29) close to the second fixing block (25), an operating disk (30) fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft (29) away from the gear (28), a tooth block (26) and a tooth block (27) meshing with the gear (28) slidably mounted inside the second fixing block (25), and a plow rod (31) fixedly mounted on one end of the tooth block (26) and the tooth block (27) away from the second fixing block (25), and a positioning ring (35) fixedly mounted on one end of the plow rod (31) away from the driver (1).

4. The semi-automatic interplanting device for crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning shovel (34) is fixedly mounted below one end of the driver (1) away from the connecting rod (4).

5. The semi-automatic interplanting device for crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing block 1 (12) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the material storage box (9) near one end of the extension rod (5), and a limiting plate (13) is slidably installed inside the fixing block 1 (12), and the front end of the limiting plate (13) has the same shape and size as the discharge port (11), and a connecting rod 2 (14) is fixedly installed at the center of one end of the limiting plate (13) away from the material storage box (9), and a handle (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 2 (14) away from the material storage box (9), and a plurality of limiting telescopic rods (16) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of one end of the limiting plate (13) away from the material storage box (9), and the outer ends of the limiting telescopic rods (16) are sleeved with springs (17).

6. The semi-automatic interplanting device for crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating shaft 1 (23) is fixedly mounted on one end of the discharge pipe (22) away from the storage box (9), a limiting ring 3 (24) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 1 (23) away from the discharge pipe (22), and a positioning ring 2 (35) is rotatably sleeved on the outer end of the rotating shaft 1 (23).

7. The semi-automatic interplanting device for crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod three (32) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the extension rod (5) away from the control handle (6), and a covering shovel (33) is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod three (32) away from the extension rod (5).

Images