Novel harvester for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material harvesters, and discloses a novel traditional Chinese medicinal material harvester which comprises a machine body, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the machine body, a filter box is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting frame, an air blower is installed outside the filter box, and a filter screen is installed inside the filter box. The side, away from the air blower, of the filter box communicates with a dust suction pipe, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the machine body, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting frame, and a connecting piece is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame. According to the traditional Chinese medicinal material harvesting device, the motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, so that the supporting plate and the dust suction pipe synchronously move in a reciprocating mode, smoke generated in the traditional Chinese medicinal material harvesting process can be sucked, and the situation that the smoke possibly diffuses into the surrounding environment, pollutes air and pollutes the surrounding environment is avoided; and the physical and psychological health of operators is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material harvesters, in particular to a novel Chinese medicinal material harvester. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the development of agricultural diversification, field crops in many regions are gradually transformed into cash crops. The planting area of ​​deep-rooted cash crops (such as burdock, astragalus, licorice, etc.) is getting larger and larger, but the harvesting problems that come with it are becoming more and more prominent. Manual harvesting alone is not only labor-intensive, but also costly, which delays farming and reduces farmers' income. The mechanized operation of harvesting medicinal materials has developed rapidly due to urgent needs to solve the problems of low production efficiency and high labor intensity of manual excavation of medicinal materials. While saving the cost of medicinal material excavation, it frees farmers from heavy physical labor. However, the existing Chinese medicinal material harvester will be accompanied by a large amount of smoke and dust during the harvesting process of Chinese medicine. The smoke and dust will spread to the surrounding environment, pollute the air, and cause pollution to the surrounding environment. In addition, long-term exposure of operators to a high concentration of smoke and dust will affect their health. For this reason, a new type of Chinese medicinal material harvester is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a novel Chinese medicinal material harvester, aiming to improve the problem that the Chinese medicinal material harvester in the prior art cannot effectively remove the dust generated during the Chinese medicinal material harvesting process.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a new type of Chinese medicinal material harvester, including a body, a support frame fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the body, a filter box fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a blower is installed on the outside of the filter box, a filter screen is installed on the inside of the filter box, a dust suction pipe is connected to the side of the filter box away from the blower, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top side of the body, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting frame, a connecting member is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame, a rack plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting member, a support plate is slidably connected to the top of the connecting member, a motor is installed on the top of the support plate, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a disassembly assembly is installed on the outside of the filter box.

[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0006] The disassembly and assembly assembly includes two connecting plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the filter box, an installation groove is provided inside the connecting plate, a slide is slidably connected inside the installation groove, a pull rope is fixedly connected to one side of the slide, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the pull rope, and a card block is fixedly connected to the other side of the slide, the top of the filter net is fixedly connected to a grinding plate, one side of the grinding plate has two card grooves, and the top of the filter box is fixedly connected to two fixing columns.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The longitudinal section of the card block is set to be square, and the card block and the card slot are plug-fitted.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] One ends of the two pull ropes are connected to each other, and the outer surfaces of the pull ropes are slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing column.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A T-shaped slot is provided on the upper surface of the connecting piece, a T-shaped block is slidably connected inside the T-shaped slot, and the top end of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer side of the rack plate is meshed and connected with the outer side of the driving gear.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the utility model, the driving gear is driven to rotate by starting the motor, so that the support plate and the dust suction pipe can be moved back and forth synchronously, so that the smoke and dust generated during the harvesting of Chinese medicinal materials can be absorbed, preventing the smoke and dust from spreading to the surrounding environment, polluting the air, and causing pollution to the surrounding environment, thereby providing a guarantee for the physical and mental health of the operator.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, the block and the slot are separated from each other by pulling the pull rope, thereby completing the disassembly of the filter screen, ensuring the efficient operation of the dust removal assembly, without the need to use multiple bolts, and making the operation more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a novel Chinese medicinal material harvester proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of a new type of Chinese medicinal material harvester proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a filter box of a new type of Chinese medicinal material harvester proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Machine body; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Support frame; 401. Connecting frame; 402. Rack plate; 403. Connector; 404. T-slot; 405. T-block; 406. Support plate; 407. Motor; 408. Driving gear; 409. Dust suction pipe; 410. Filter box; 411. Filter; 412. Blower; 501. Connecting plate; 502. Slide plate; 503. Pull rope; 504. Spring; 505. Grinding plate; 506. Block; 507. Slot; 508. Fixing column; 509. Mounting slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a new type of Chinese medicinal material harvester, including a body 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the body 1, a filter box 410 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 3, a blower 412 is installed on the outside of the filter box 410, a filter screen 411 is installed inside the filter box 410, and a dust suction pipe 409 is connected to the side of the filter box 410 away from the blower 412, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting frame 2, a connecting frame 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame 401, a rack plate 402 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting member 403, a support plate 406 is slidably connected to the top of the connecting member 403, a motor 407 is installed on the top of the support plate 406, a driving gear 408 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 407, and a disassembly assembly is installed on the outside of the filter box 410. The outer side of the rack plate 402 is meshedly connected with the outer side of the driving gear 408 , and the dust suction pipe 409 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 406 .

[0032] Specifically, by starting the blower 412 and the motor 407, the interior of the filter box 410 becomes negative pressure, and under the action of the dust suction pipe 409, the smoke generated during the harvesting process enters the interior of the filter box 410 through the dust suction pipe 409, and is driven by the motor 407 to drive the driving gear 408 to rotate, thereby driving the driving gear 408 to move along the outer surface of the rack plate 402, thereby further making the T-block 405 move along the inner wall of the T-slot 404, and driving the support plate 406 to move synchronously, thereby driving the driving gear 408 to move synchronously, and then driving one end of the dust suction pipe 409 to move synchronously, thereby increasing the range of smoke absorption, so that the smoke generated during the harvesting of Chinese medicinal materials can be absorbed, preventing the smoke from spreading to the surrounding environment, polluting the air, and causing pollution to the surrounding environment, thereby providing a guarantee for the physical and mental health of the operator.

[0033] Please see attached Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 The disassembly and assembly components include two connecting plates 501, both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 410, and the connecting plates 501 are provided with mounting grooves 509 inside, and a slide plate 502 is slidably connected inside the mounting groove 509, and a pull rope 503 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate 502, and a spring 504 is sleeved on the outside of the pull rope 503, and a card block 506 is fixedly connected to the other side of the slide plate 502, and a grinding plate 505 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter net 411, and two card grooves 507 are provided on one side of the grinding plate 505, and two fixing columns 508 are fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 410;

[0034] Specifically, by pulling the pull rope 503 outward, the slide plate 502 moves, which further drives the block 506 to move synchronously, so that the block 506 and the slot 507 are separated from each other. At this time, the grit plate 505 is moved upward to complete the disassembly of the filter 411. The operation is simple and convenient. When the filter 411 needs to be installed, repeat the above-mentioned step of pulling the pull rope 503 outward to compress the spring 504, insert the grit plate 505 and the filter 411 installed at the bottom into the groove at the top of the filter box 410, loosen the pull rope 503, and under the elastic force of the spring 504, the block 506 is inserted into the slot 507 to complete the installation of the filter 411.

[0035] Please see attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 The longitudinal section of the block 506 is set to be square, and the block 506 and the slot 507 are plug-in fit; one end of the spring 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 501, and the other end of the spring 504 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide plate 502

[0036] Specifically, when the block 506 is firmly stuck in the slot 507, the stability of the connecting plate 501 and the connecting plate 505 is ensured during the connection process, thereby ensuring the stability of the filter screen 411 during the installation process.

[0037] Please see attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 , one ends of the two pull ropes 503 are connected to each other, and the outer surface of the pull rope 503 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing column 508;

[0038] Specifically, when the pull rope 503 is pulled, the pull rope 503 moves along the outer surface of the fixing column 508, reducing the friction of the pull rope 503 and facilitating the normal use of the disassembly assembly.

[0039] Please see attached Figure 4 A T-shaped slot 404 is formed on the upper surface of the connecting member 403 , a T-shaped block 405 is slidably connected inside the T-shaped slot 404 , and the top end of the T-shaped block 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate 406 .

[0040] Specifically, the T-block 405 moves along the inner wall of the T-slot 404 , thereby driving the support plate 406 to move synchronously, thereby ensuring the stability of the support plate 406 during the movement.

[0041] Working principle: When the device is used specifically, when harvesting Chinese medicinal materials, the blower 412 is started to generate a negative pressure state inside the filter box 410, so that the smoke generated during the harvesting process enters the filter box 410 through the dust suction pipe 409 with the help of the dust suction pipe 409. In addition, the motor 407 is started to drive the driving gear 408 to rotate. Since the driving gear 408 and the rack plate 402 are meshed with each other, the T-block 405 is further moved along the inner wall of the T-slot 404, and the support plate 406 is driven to move synchronously, thereby driving the driving gear 408 to move synchronously, and then driving one end of the dust suction pipe 409 to move synchronously, thereby increasing the range of smoke absorption;

[0042] In addition, when there are too many impurities on the outer surface of the filter 411 and it needs to be replaced and cleaned, the pull rope 503 is pulled outward to make the slide plate 502 move along the inner wall of the installation groove 509, further driving the block 506 to move synchronously, so that the block 506 and the groove 507 are separated from each other. At this time, the filter 411 can be disassembled by moving the grinding plate 505 upward, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel Chinese medicinal material harvester, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the machine body (1), a filter box (410) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (3), a blower (412) is installed outside the filter box (410), a filter screen (411) is installed inside the filter box (410), a side of the filter box (410) away from the blower (412) is connected to a dust suction pipe (409), a mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the machine body (1), and the outer portion of the mounting frame (2) is provided with a dust collecting pipe (409). A connecting frame (401) is fixedly connected to the side, one end of the connecting frame (401) is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (403), the outer side of the connecting piece (403) is fixedly connected to a rack plate (402), the top of the connecting piece (403) is slidably connected to a support plate (406), a motor (407) is installed on the top of the support plate (406), the output end of the motor (407) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (408), and a disassembly assembly component is installed on the outer side of the filter box (410).

2. A novel Chinese medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly components include two connecting plates (501), and the two connecting plates (501) are fixedly connected to the top of the filter box (410). The connecting plates (501) are provided with a mounting groove (509) inside, and a slide plate (502) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove (509). A pull rope (503) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate (502), and a spring (504) is sleeved on the outside of the pull rope (503). The other side of the slide plate (502) is fixedly connected to a block (506). The top of the filter net (411) is fixedly connected to a grinding plate (505), and one side of the grinding plate (505) is provided with two grooves (507). The top of the filter box (410) is fixedly connected to two fixing columns (508).

3. A novel Chinese medicinal material harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (501), and the other end of the spring (504) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plate (502).

4. A novel Chinese medicinal material harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the card block (506) is arranged to be square, and the card block (506) and the card slot (507) are plug-fitted.

5. The novel Chinese medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction pipe (409) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (406).

6. The novel Chinese medicinal material harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: One ends of the two pull ropes (503) are connected to each other, and the outer surface of the pull rope (503) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing column (508).

7. The novel Chinese medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the connecting member (403) is provided with a T-shaped slot (404), the interior of the T-shaped slot (404) is slidably connected with a T-shaped block (405), and the top end of the T-shaped block (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate (406).

8. The novel Chinese medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the rack plate (402) is meshingly connected with the outer side of the driving gear (408).

Images