Lithium battery dismantling assembly line

Abstract

The utility model provides a lithium battery dismantling assembly line, relates to lithium battery technical field, including loading frame and machine body, be equipped with crushing mechanism and filter mechanism in the machine body, the right side of machine body is equipped with recovery mechanism, the inner side of loading frame is rotatingly connected with two first rotating shaft, the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with two rotating rollers, and the outer surfaces of the two rotating rollers are in transmission connection with a conveying belt. According to the lithium battery conveying device, by starting the first driving motor, the first driving motor drives one rotating roller to rotate, one rotating roller drives one first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the conveying belt is driven to move, the lithium battery is placed on the conveying belt, and the moving conveying belt conveys the lithium battery into the machine body; and subsequent dismounting and crushing operation is facilitated, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the dismounting and crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a lithium battery dismantling production line. Background Art

[0002] Lithium battery is a battery that uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as negative electrode material and non-aqueous electrolyte solution. Lithium batteries can be roughly divided into two categories: lithium metal batteries and lithium-ion batteries. Lithium batteries need to be recycled in the same way after they are scrapped.

[0003] However, the existing method of dismantling and crushing lithium batteries is often carried out manually, which has high labor intensity and low dismantling efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art of manual loading, high labor intensity and low dismantling efficiency, and proposes a lithium battery dismantling production line.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a lithium battery dismantling production line, comprising a loading rack and a body, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism are arranged in the body, a recovery mechanism is arranged on the right side of the body, the inner side of the loading rack is rotatably connected to two first rotating shafts, the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with two rotating rollers, the outer surfaces of the two rotating rollers are transmission-connected with a conveyor belt, the inner side of the loading rack is rotatably connected to a supporting roller, a first driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the loading rack, and the output end of the first driving motor passes through the loading rack and is fixedly connected to one of the first rotating shafts.

[0006] Preferably, the pulverizing mechanism comprises two second rotating shafts, which are rotatably connected to the machine body, and two pulverizing wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two second rotating shafts, and one end of the two second rotating shafts movably passes through the machine body.

[0007] Preferably, two gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two second rotating shafts, and the two gears are meshingly connected. A second drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the body, and the output end of the second drive motor passes through the body and is fixedly connected to one of the second rotating shafts.

[0008] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the machine body, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, a return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, a filter plate is arranged on the top of the telescopic rod, and a vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, the recycling mechanism comprises a recycling box, and a partition is fixedly connected to the inner side of the recycling box.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the recycling box is provided with self-locking moving wheels, and a handrail is fixedly installed on one side of the recycling box.

[0011] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the machine body, a guide block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the machine body, and a first discharge port and a second discharge port are provided on one side of the machine body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, by starting the first driving motor, the first driving motor drives one of the rotating rollers to rotate, and one of the rotating rollers drives one of the first rotating shafts to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt to move. By placing the lithium battery on the conveyor belt, the moving conveyor belt transports the lithium battery into the machine body, which is convenient for subsequent dismantling and crushing operations, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the dismantling and crushing efficiency.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, a recovery mechanism and a partition are provided to separate the separated metal sheath and the internal filling material. Self-locking moving wheels and handrails are provided to facilitate the staff to push the recovery box by holding the handrails, so that the self-locking moving wheels can rotate on the ground, thereby facilitating the movement of the recovery box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the main structure of a lithium battery dismantling production line is proposed for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a left-side structural stereogram of a lithium battery dismantling production line;

[0017] Figure 3 A sectional structural stereogram of a lithium battery dismantling production line is proposed for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] Legend: 1. Loading rack; 2. Machine body; 3. Crushing mechanism; 301. Second rotating shaft; 302. Crushing wheel; 303. Gear; 304. Second driving motor; 4. Filtering mechanism; 401. Fixed block; 402. Telescopic rod; 403. Return spring; 404. Filter plate; 405. Vibrator; 5. Recovery mechanism; 501. Recovery box; 502. Partition; 503. Self-locking moving wheel; 504. Handrail; 6. First rotating shaft; 7. Rotating roller; 8. Conveyor belt; 9. Support roller; 10. First driving motor; 11. Guide plate; 12. Guide block; 13. First discharge port; 14. Second discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a lithium battery dismantling production line, including a loading rack 1 and a body 2, a crushing mechanism 3 and a filtering mechanism 4 are arranged in the body 2, a recovery mechanism 5 is arranged on the right side of the body 2, the inner side of the loading rack 1 is rotatably connected to two first rotating shafts 6, the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts 6 are fixedly sleeved with two rotating rollers 7, the outer surfaces of the two rotating rollers 7 are transmission-connected with a conveyor belt 8, the inner side of the loading rack 1 is rotatably connected to a supporting roller 9, a first driving motor 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the loading rack 1, and the output end of the first driving motor 10 passes through the loading rack 1 and is fixedly connected to one of the first rotating shafts 6.

[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that by starting the first drive motor 10, the first drive motor 10 drives one of the rotating rollers 7 to rotate, and one of the rotating rollers 7 drives one of the first rotating shafts 6 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 8 to move, and by placing the lithium battery on the conveyor belt 8, the moving conveyor belt 8 transports the lithium battery to the body 2, which is convenient for subsequent dismantling and crushing operations, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the dismantling and crushing efficiency.

[0024] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, the crushing mechanism 3 includes two second rotating shafts 301, the two second rotating shafts 301 are rotatably connected to the body 2, the outer surfaces of the two second rotating shafts 301 are fixedly sleeved with two crushing wheels 302, one end of the two second rotating shafts 301 is movably penetrated through the body 2, the outer surfaces of the two second rotating shafts 301 are fixedly sleeved with two gears 303, the two gears 303 are meshed and connected, a second driving motor 304 is fixedly installed on one side of the body 2, the output end of the second driving motor 304 penetrates the body 2 and is fixedly connected to one of the second rotating shafts 301, and the filtering mechanism 4 includes a fixed block 401, and the fixed block 401 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the body 2 A telescopic rod 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 401, a return spring 403 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 402, a filter plate 404 is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod 402, a vibrator 405 is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate 404, the recycling mechanism 5 comprises a recycling box 501, a partition plate 502 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the recycling box 501, a self-locking moving wheel 503 is arranged at the bottom of the recycling box 501, a handrail 504 is fixedly installed on one side of the recycling box 501, a guide plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the body 2, a guide block 12 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the body 2, and a first discharge port 13 and a second discharge port 14 are arranged on one side of the body 2.

[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, by providing the crushing mechanism 3, the second driving motor 304 is started, and the two gears 303 are meshed and connected, so that the two second rotating shafts 301 drive the two crushing wheels 302 to rotate relative to each other, so as to facilitate the crushing operation of the lithium battery, and then by providing the filtering mechanism 4, the vibrator 405 is started to make the filter plate 404 vibrate. Since the outer side of the lithium battery is wrapped with a metal sheath, the crushed lithium battery can pass through the filter plate 404 to separate the metal sheath and the internal filler, and then by providing the recovery mechanism 5, the partition 502 is provided to facilitate the separation of the separated lithium battery. The metal sheath and the internal filler are separated, and self-locking moving wheels 503 and handrails 504 are provided, so that the staff can push the recycling box 501 by holding the handrails 504, so that the self-locking moving wheels 503 can rotate on the ground, which is convenient for moving the recycling box 501. Then, a guide plate 11 is provided to facilitate the lithium battery to fall between the two crushing wheels 302 to improve the crushing effect. A guide block 12 is provided to facilitate the rapid discharge of the separated materials. Then, a first discharge port 13 and a second discharge port 14 are provided to facilitate the separated metal sheath and the internal filler to fall into the recycling box 501.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, by starting the first drive motor 10 and the second drive motor 304, the first drive motor 10 drives one of the rotating rollers 7 to rotate, and one of the rotating rollers 7 drives one of the first rotating shafts 6 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 8 to move, and by placing the lithium battery on the conveyor belt 8, the moving conveyor belt 8 transports the lithium battery to the body 2. Since the two gears 303 are meshed and connected, the two second rotating shafts 301 drive the two crushing wheels 302 to rotate relative to each other, and the lithium battery is crushed. Then the vibrator 405 is started to make the filter plate 404 vibrate. Since the outside of the lithium battery is wrapped with a metal sheath, the crushed lithium battery can separate the metal sheath and the internal filler through the filter plate 404, and finally fall into the recycling box 501 through the first discharge port 13 and the second discharge port 14.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lithium battery dismantling production line, comprising a loading rack (1) and a machine body (2), characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (3) and a filtering mechanism (4) are arranged in the machine body (2); a recycling mechanism (5) is arranged on the right side of the machine body (2); two first rotating shafts (6) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the loading frame (1); two rotating rollers (7) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts (6); a conveyor belt (8) is transmission-connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotating rollers (7); a supporting roller (9) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the loading frame (1); a first driving motor (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the loading frame (1); an output end of the first driving motor (10) passes through the loading frame (1) and is fixedly connected to one of the first rotating shafts (6).

2. A lithium battery dismantling line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (3) comprises two second rotating shafts (301), the two second rotating shafts (301) being rotatably connected to the machine body (2), two pulverizing wheels (302) being fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two second rotating shafts (301), and one end of the two second rotating shafts (301) being movably inserted through the machine body (2).

3. A lithium battery dismantling line according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two gears (303) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two second rotating shafts (301), and the two gears (303) are meshingly connected. A second drive motor (304) is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (2), and an output end of the second drive motor (304) passes through the machine body (2) and is fixedly connected to one of the second rotating shafts (301).

4. A lithium battery dismantling line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (4) comprises a fixed block (401), the fixed block (401) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the machine body (2), a telescopic rod (402) being fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (401), a return spring (403) being sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (402), a filter plate (404) being arranged at the top of the telescopic rod (402), and a vibrator (405) being arranged at the bottom of the filter plate (404).

5. A lithium battery dismantling line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recovery mechanism (5) comprises a recovery box (501), and a partition plate (502) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the recovery box (501).

6. A lithium battery dismantling line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the recycling box (501) is provided with self-locking moving wheels (503), and a handrail (504) is fixedly installed on one side of the recycling box (501).

7. A lithium battery dismantling line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the machine body (2), a guide block (12) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the machine body (2), and a first discharge port (13) and a second discharge port (14) are provided on one side of the machine body (2).

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