Collecting and treating device for gibberellic acid waste residues

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of experimental waste residue treatment, in particular to a gibberellic acid bacteria waste residue collecting and treating device which comprises a treating barrel with openings in the upper portion and the lower portion, a spline shaft driven by a motor to rotate is installed at the center line in the treating barrel, and a lifting ring capable of reciprocating up and down is installed on the upper portion in the treating barrel. A turntable is rotatably mounted at the lower part in the treatment barrel, the center of the turntable is meshed with a spline shaft, a cutter assembly capable of reciprocating up and down is slidably mounted above the outside of the spline shaft, and a plurality of horizontally and vertically arranged cutters are respectively mounted outside the spline shaft. The waste residue crushing device has the advantages that the treatment barrel is used as a device main body, the cutter assembly is rotatably mounted in the treatment barrel, the horizontally and vertically placed cutters are respectively mounted on the cutter assembly, and the cutter assembly can vibrate up and down, so that after waste residues are put into the treatment barrel, the cutter assembly rotates and vibrates up and down, and the waste residues can be crushed in all directions; the crushing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of experimental waste residue treatment, in particular to a device for collecting and treating gibberellic acid bacteria waste residue. Background Art

[0002] Gibberellic acid was discovered during the study of rice seedling blanching disease. It refers to a class of compounds with a gibberellin skeleton that can stimulate cell division and elongation. It is a broad-spectrum plant growth regulator that can promote crop growth and development, make them mature earlier, increase yield, and improve quality; it can quickly break the dormancy of organs such as seeds, tubers, and bulbs, and promote germination; it can reduce the shedding of buds, flowers, bolls, and fruits, increase the fruit-bearing rate, or form seedless fruits. It can also make some two-year-old plants bloom in the same year.

[0003] Gibberellic acid bacteria is a kind of fungus with long hyphae and sticky residue. The residue filter cake after gibberellic acid filtration is sticky and has a high moisture content. The gibberellic acid bacteria waste residue collection and treatment device is a device that performs processing techniques such as crushing, extruding, granulating, drying and recycling gibberellic acid bacteria after the use of gibberellic acid bacteria. It has been widely used in the field of recycling and reuse. The residue contains rich bacterial protein, various metabolites and under-utilized nutrients, and has a high organic matter content, and is a good compost raw material. The fungus residue fertilizer formed by composting has more available nutrients and better yield-increasing effect than the fertilizer composted with straw. When collecting the generated waste residue, it needs to be crushed and screened to ensure that the fungus residue can be convenient for subsequent granulation and other processes. However, the current crushing equipment is mostly equipped with corresponding screening devices. After the fungus residue is crushed, it is easy to cause blockage at the screening device due to the lack of a material transfer device, which affects continuous work and reduces work efficiency. Based on this, the present application proposes a gibberellic acid bacteria waste residue collection and treatment device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a device for collecting and treating gibberellic acid bacteria waste residue.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a device for collecting and treating gibberellin waste residue, comprising a treatment barrel with openings at the top and the bottom, a spline shaft that is rotated by a motor is installed at the center line of the treatment barrel, a lifting ring that can reciprocate up and down is installed above the inside of the treatment barrel, a turntable is rotatably installed below the inside of the treatment barrel, and the center of the turntable is meshed with the spline shaft, a tool assembly that can reciprocate up and down is slidably installed above the outside of the spline shaft, and a plurality of horizontally and vertically arranged tools are respectively installed on the outside of the turntable, a plurality of ball seats in a circular array are installed on the bottom surface of the lifting ring, and rolling balls are rotatably installed inside the lifting ring, and the plurality of rolling balls roll along the top surface of the tool assembly, a plurality of material boxes in a circular array are installed below the turntable, a plurality of discharge holes are opened on both sides of the inner walls of the plurality of material boxes, and a push plate that can reciprocate up and down is installed inside the plurality of material boxes.

[0006] Optionally, a cross fixing frame is installed on the top surface of the processing barrel, and the motor is installed at the center of the top surface of the cross fixing frame.

[0007] Optionally, first cylinders are installed on both sides of the top surface of the cross fixing frame, the top surface of the lifting ring is installed together with the output ends of the two first cylinders, and a spring is sleeved below the outside of the spline shaft, which is located below the tool assembly.

[0008] Optionally, the tool assembly consists of a top plate, multiple mounting plates, multiple cross-cutting tools and multiple vertical cutting tools. The multiple mounting plates are installed in an upper and lower array below the top plate, and their center lines are collinear. The multiple cross-cutting tools and vertical cutting tools are installed in a circular array on the outer surfaces of the multiple mounting plates.

[0009] Optionally, a fixing plate is installed below each of the multiple material discharge boxes, a second cylinder is installed on the bottom surface of each of the fixing plates, and the multiple push plates are respectively installed at the output ends of the multiple second cylinders.

[0010] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0011] The gibberellic acid bacteria waste residue collection and treatment device uses a treatment barrel as the device body. A tool assembly is rotatably installed inside the treatment barrel, on which horizontal and vertical knives are respectively installed, and the tool assembly can vibrate up and down. After the waste residue is put into the treatment barrel, the tool assembly rotates and vibrates up and down, which can crush the waste residue in all directions and improve the crushing effect.

[0012] A turntable is rotatably installed below the processing barrel, on which are installed a plurality of material discharge boxes in a circular array. A plurality of discharge holes are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the material discharge box. When the crushed material falls into the material discharge box, the material can be thrown out from the discharge hole as the turntable rotates to achieve the screening effect. At the same time, a push plate that can reciprocate up and down is installed inside the material discharge box, which can intermittently push the unscreened waste into the processing barrel again for secondary crushing.

[0013] Among them, a lifting ring that can reciprocate up and down is installed above the inside of the processing barrel, and a plurality of ball seats in a circular array are installed below it. Rolling balls are rotatably installed inside the plurality of ball seats. The rolling balls roll with the top surface of the tool assembly to achieve downward pressure on the tool assembly and reduce wear between the two. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a first perspective;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a second perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing barrel in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tool assembly in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting ring in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the turntable in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1-processing barrel, 2-motor, 3-first cylinder, 4-lifting ring, 5-turntable, 6-second cylinder, 7-push plate, 8-spline shaft, 9-fixed plate, 10-spring, 11-cross fixing frame, 12-top plate, 13-cross cutting tool, 14-vertical cutting tool, 15-mounting plate, 16-ball seat, 17-rolling ball, 18-feeding box, 19-discharging hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a device for collecting and treating gibberellin waste residues comprises a treatment barrel 1 which is opened at both the upper and lower parts, a spline shaft 8 which is rotated by a motor 2 is installed at the center line inside the treatment barrel 1, a lifting ring 4 which can reciprocate up and down is installed above the inside of the treatment barrel 1, a turntable 5 is rotatably installed below the inside of the treatment barrel 1 and meshes with the spline shaft 8 at the center, a tool assembly which can reciprocate up and down is slidably installed above the outside of the spline shaft 8, and a plurality of horizontally and vertically arranged tools are respectively installed on the outside thereof, a plurality of ball seats 16 in a circular array are installed on the bottom surface of the lifting ring 4, rolling balls 17 are rotatably installed inside the lifting ring 4, and the plurality of rolling balls 17 roll along the top surface of the tool assembly, a plurality of material discharge boxes 18 in a circular array are installed below the turntable 5, a plurality of discharge holes 19 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the plurality of material discharge boxes 18, and a push plate 7 which can reciprocate up and down is installed inside the plurality of material discharge boxes 18.

[0024] As an optional technical solution of the present invention, a cross fixing frame 11 is installed on the top surface of the processing barrel 1, and the motor 2 is installed at the center of the top surface of the cross fixing frame 11, which facilitates the installation of the motor 2 and other components.

[0025] As an optional technical solution of the present utility model, first cylinders 3 are installed on both sides of the top surface of the cross fixing frame 11, the top surface of the lifting ring 4 is installed together with the output ends of the two first cylinders 3, and a spring 10 is sleeved below the outside of the spline shaft 8, which is located below the tool assembly. The two first cylinders 3 need to achieve control synchronization, and can realize the downward pressing action on the tool assembly, and can be reset under the action of the spring 10, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the tool assembly.

[0026] As an optional technical solution of the present utility model, the tool assembly is composed of a top plate 12, multiple mounting plates 15, multiple cross-cutting tools 13 and multiple vertical cutting tools 14. The multiple mounting plates 15 are installed in an upper and lower array below the top plate 12, and the center lines of the two are collinear. The multiple cross-cutting tools 13 and the vertical cutting tools 14 are respectively installed in a circular array on the outer surfaces of the multiple mounting plates 15. The horizontal and vertical tools need to be arranged alternately to expand the range that can be covered by the crushing and improve the crushing effect.

[0027] As an optional technical solution of the utility model, a fixed plate 9 is installed under each of the multiple material discharge boxes 18, and a second cylinder 6 is installed on the bottom surface thereof. Multiple push plates 7 are respectively installed at the output ends of the multiple second cylinders 6, and the size of the push plates 7 needs to be adapted to the size inside the material discharge box 18 to avoid material leakage.

[0028] In summary, the features, assembly methods, use processes and functions realized of each component in the utility model are as follows: a processing barrel 1 is used as the main body of the device, and a tool assembly is rotatably installed inside the processing barrel 1, on which horizontal and vertically placed tools are respectively installed, and the tool assembly can vibrate up and down. After the waste residue is put into the processing barrel 1, the tool assembly rotates and vibrates up and down, which can crush the waste residue in all directions and improve the crushing effect. A turntable 5 is rotatably installed below the processing barrel 1, on which a plurality of circular array discharge boxes 18 are installed, and a plurality of discharge holes 19 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the discharge box 18. When the crushed material After falling into the discharge box 18, as the turntable 5 rotates, the material can be thrown out from the discharge hole 19 to achieve the screening effect. At the same time, a push plate 7 that can reciprocate up and down is installed inside the discharge box 18, and the unscreened waste can be intermittently pushed into the processing barrel 1 again for secondary crushing. A lifting ring 4 that can reciprocate up and down is installed above the inside of the processing barrel 1, and a plurality of ball seats 16 in a circular array are installed below it. Rolling balls 17 are rotatably installed inside the plurality of ball seats 16. The rolling balls 17 roll with the top surface of the tool assembly to achieve downward pressure on the tool assembly and reduce wear between the two.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and treating gibberellic acid bacteria waste residue, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing barrel (1) which is open at both the top and the bottom. A spline shaft (8) driven by a motor (2) is installed at the center line of the processing barrel (1). A lifting ring (4) which can reciprocate up and down is installed at the top of the processing barrel (1). A turntable (5) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the processing barrel (1). The center of the turntable (5) meshes with the spline shaft (8). A tool assembly which can reciprocate up and down is slidably installed at the top of the outside of the spline shaft (8). A plurality of horizontal and vertical cutter assemblies are installed on the outside of the spline shaft (8). The tool is arranged in a straight line, and the bottom surface of the lifting ring (4) is installed with a plurality of ball seats (16) in a circular array, and a roller (17) is rotatably installed inside the ball seats. The plurality of rollers (17) roll along the top surface of the tool assembly. A plurality of material discharge boxes (18) in a circular array are installed below the turntable (5), and a plurality of discharge holes (19) are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the plurality of material discharge boxes (18). A push plate (7) that can reciprocate up and down is installed inside the plurality of material discharge boxes (18).

2. The gibberellic acid bacteria waste residue collection and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cross fixing frame (11) is installed on the top surface of the processing barrel (1), and the motor (2) is installed at the center of the top surface of the cross fixing frame (11).

3. The gibberellic acid bacteria waste residue collection and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first cylinders (3) are installed on both sides of the top surface of the cross fixing frame (11), the top surface of the lifting ring (4) is installed together with the output ends of the two first cylinders (3), and a spring (10) is sleeved below the outside of the spline shaft (8), which is located below the tool assembly.

4. The gibberellic acid bacteria waste residue collection and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool assembly is composed of a top plate (12), a plurality of mounting plates (15), a plurality of cross-cutting knives (13) and a plurality of vertical cutting knives (14); the plurality of mounting plates (15) are mounted in an upper and lower array below the top plate (12), and the center lines of the two are collinear; the plurality of cross-cutting knives (13) and the vertical cutting knives (14) are respectively mounted in a circular array on the outer surfaces of the plurality of mounting plates (15).

5. The gibberellic acid bacteria waste residue collection and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (9) is installed below each of the plurality of material unloading boxes (18), and a second cylinder (6) is installed on the bottom surface of each of the fixing plates. The plurality of push plates (7) are respectively installed at the output ends of the plurality of second cylinders (6).

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