Multipurpose hydraulic crushing equipment
By using hydraulic systems and cutting knives and other components in the crushing device, the problem of uneven feeding of the material head is solved, and the uniform feeding and efficient crushing of raw materials is achieved, which improves the crushing effect and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420556857.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing crushing device is uneven when feeding the material directly through the material head, which affects the crushing effect and quality, resulting in the problem of incomplete crushing.
A multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment was designed to achieve uniform feeding through the coordination of motors, rotating shafts, cams, rubber plates and springs, and cut and screen them through cutting and screening of components such as cutting knives, gears and slag pumps to ensure uniformity of raw materials. and efficient crushing.
It realizes uniform feeding and efficient cutting of raw materials, improves the crushing effect and quality, and ensures the continuity and efficiency of the crushing process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222240629U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Food processing refers to the grain grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing, and food processing such as vegetables, fruits and nuts that directly use agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials. It is a type of agricultural product processing industry in a broad sense. Since the 11th Five-Year Plan, the agricultural and sideline food processing industry has developed rapidly and has undergone gratifying changes. It has become an industry with strong development potential. As one of the indispensable equipment for food processing, the grinder has very high requirements on the uniformity of food particle materials in order to ensure the taste of food.
[0003] After searching, a multi-purpose corn crusher is disclosed in the announcement number CN103506207A, including a frame, a driving device, and a main shaft connected to the driving device, the main shaft is connected to a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism includes a crushing screen; the crushing screen includes a fixed frame for fixing the screen, the fixed frame is provided with a first layer of screen and a second layer of screen, the first layer of screen is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, the second layer of screen is arranged on the periphery of the first layer of screen, one end of the second layer of screen is connected to an elastic object, and the other end is connected to an adjusting device, the adjusting device includes an adjusting screw connected to the second layer of screen, and a bracket fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the bracket is provided with a through hole matched with the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw passes through the through hole of the bracket and is connected to the adjusting nut. The invention can adjust the size of the sieve hole to process corn kernels of different particle sizes to meet people's needs. In the application, the crushing device is fed directly through the material head, and the uneven feeding is easy to affect the effect and quality of subsequent crushing, resulting in incomplete crushing. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment, which aims to improve the way of feeding the crushing device by directly feeding the material through the material head. The uneven feeding can easily affect the effect and quality of subsequent crushing, resulting in incomplete crushing.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment, comprising a shell, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a motor 1, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a left-right symmetrical storage box, the top of the storage box is fixedly connected with a hopper, the interior of the storage box is penetrated by a discharge port, the inner wall of the storage box is slidably connected with a moving rod, one end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a rubber plate, the cam and the outer wall of the rubber plate are fitted together, the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, the outer wall of the push plate is slidably connected to the interior of the storage box, the outer wall of the moving rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the rubber plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage box, and the outer wall of the shell even has a driving component.
[0006] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a second motor, an outer wall of the second motor is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the housing, and an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1.
[0007] Furthermore, the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected with the gear 1, and the outer wall of the gear 1 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell.
[0008] Furthermore, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod, and the outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second gear.
[0009] Furthermore, the gear 2 is meshed with the gear 1, and the outer walls of the rotating rod 2 and the rotating rod 1 are fixedly connected with cutting knives.
[0010] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell, and a hinge block 1 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell.
[0011] Furthermore, the inner wall of the hinge block 1 is rotatably connected to an electric push rod, the driving end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the hinge block 2, the outer wall of the hinge block 2 is rotatably connected to an adjustment plate, and the outer wall of the adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, a slag extraction pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell, a hose is fixedly connected to the input end of the slag extraction pump, and a collection box is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hose.
[0013] Furthermore, the output end of the slag suction pump is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe, and the outer wall of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the shell.
[0014] Furthermore, the outer wall of the collection box is arranged on the lower surface of the shell, the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a bracket, and the interior of the collection box is slidably connected with a screen.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In the utility model, the coordination among the connecting plate motor 1, the rotating shaft, the cam, the storage box, the moving rod, the rubber plate, the push plate and the spring is used to achieve the effect of uniform feeding of the raw materials, and solves the problem that the feeding method of the crushing device is to directly feed the materials through the material head. The uneven feeding of the materials can easily affect the effect and quality of the subsequent crushing, resulting in incomplete crushing.
[0017] 2. In the utility model, the unloading speed is controlled by the cooperation among the discharge pipe, hinge block 1, electric push rod, hinge block 2 and the adjustment plate. The large-particle raw materials are passed through the hose and the conveying pipe into the interior of the shell for circulation cutting under the action of suction through the cooperation among the collecting box, the screen, the slag pump, the conveying pipe and the hose. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of a multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a storage box of a multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a multi-purpose hydraulic crushing device proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of a multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a collection box portion of a multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment proposed by the utility model.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Shell; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Motor 1; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Cam; 6. Storage box; 7. Moving rod; 8. Rubber plate; 9. Push plate; 10. Spring; 11. Discharge port; 12. Hopper; 13. Motor 2; 14. Rotating rod 1; 15. Gear 1; 16. Rotating rod 2; 17. Gear 2; 18. Cutting knife; 19. Bracket; 20. Discharge pipe; 21. Articulated block 1; 22. Electric push rod; 23. Articulated block 2; 24. Adjusting plate; 25. Collecting box; 26. Screen; 27. Slag pump; 28. Delivery pipe; 29. Hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment, including a shell 1, a connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 2, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, a cam 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, a left-right symmetrical storage box 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell 1, a hopper 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 6, a discharge port 11 is opened inside the storage box 6, a moving rod 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage box 6, one end of the moving rod 7 is fixedly connected to a rubber plate 8, the cam 5 and the outer wall of the rubber plate 8 are fitted, the other end of the moving rod 7 is fixedly connected to a push plate 9, the outer wall of the push plate 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the storage box 6, the outer wall of the moving rod 7 is sleeved with a spring 10, one end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rubber plate 8, and the other end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage box 6, and the outer wall of the shell 1 even has a driving component.
[0027] Specifically, the raw materials to be cut are added to the interior of the storage box 6 through the hopper 12. At the same time, the motor 3 is started to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 4 further drives the cam 5 to rotate. The cam 5 continuously hits the rubber plate 8 during the rotation process. When the rubber plate 8 is hit, it will squeeze the spring 10 and drive the moving rod 7 to move. The moving rod 7 pushes the push plate 9 to move inside the storage box 6, thereby pushing the raw materials inside the storage box 6 out of the discharge port 11. When the raw materials are pushed out, the spring 10 moves the rubber plate 8 back to its original position through the rebound effect, so as to achieve uniform feeding. The design of this link ensures that the raw materials can enter the next processing link evenly and continuously.
[0028] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4 The driving component includes a motor 2 13, the outer wall of the motor 2 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 1, the output end of the motor 2 13 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 14, the outer wall of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to a gear 15, the outer wall of the gear 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1, the inner wall of the shell 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2 16, the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 16 is fixedly connected to a gear 2 17, the gear 2 17 and the gear 15 are meshed, the outer walls of the rotating rod 2 16 and the rotating rod 14 are fixedly connected to a cutting knife 18, the bottom end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 20, and the lower surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a hinge block 1 21.
[0029] Specifically, the next step is the cutting process. The motor 2 13 is started, driving the rotating rod 14 and the gear 15 to rotate. The gear 15 is transmitted through the meshing gear 2 17, so that the gear 2 17 drives the rotating rod 2 16 to rotate inside the housing 1. The rotating rod 14 and the rotating rod 2 16 rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the cutting knife 18 to rotate and cut the raw materials fed into the feeding port. This design ensures that the raw materials can be cut evenly and efficiently. After the cutting is completed, the raw materials need to be unloaded. At this time, the electric push rod 22 is started, driving the hinge block 23 and the adjustment plate 24 to rotate, so that the raw materials fall out through the discharge pipe 20 and are collected by the collection box 25. The design of this link enables the raw materials to complete the unloading process smoothly and quickly.
[0030] Reference Figure 5 The inner wall of the hinge block 21 is rotatably connected to the electric push rod 22, the driving end of the electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the hinge block 23, the outer wall of the hinge block 23 is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate 24, the outer wall of the adjusting plate 24 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 20, the outer wall of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to the slag pump 27, the input end of the slag pump 27 is fixedly connected to the hose 29, the outer wall of the hose 29 is slidably connected to the collecting box 25, the output end of the slag pump 27 is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe 28, the outer wall of the conveying pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the outer shell 1, the outer wall of the collecting box 25 is arranged on the lower surface of the outer shell 1, the lower surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to the bracket 19, and the inside of the collecting box 25 is slidably connected to the screen 26.
[0031] Specifically, finally, in order to improve the quality of raw materials, the device is also equipped with a screening system. The user can slide the screen 26 into the interior of the collection box 25 and screen the raw materials through the screen 26. During the screening process, larger raw material particles will remain in the interior of the collection box 25, while smaller raw material particles will be screened out through the screen 26. In order to improve the processing efficiency of larger raw material particles, the device is also equipped with a slag pump 27. The slag pump 27 sucks the large particles of raw materials in the collection box 25 through the hose 29, and then discharges them to the interior of the outer shell 1 through the conveying pipe 28 for re-crushing. The design of this link not only improves the crushing quality of the raw materials, but also realizes the full utilization of resources.
[0032] Working principle: when the device needs to be used, first add the raw materials to be cut into the storage box 6 through the hopper 12, and at the same time start the motor 13 to rotate the shaft 4, and the rotation of the shaft 4 drives the cam 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the cam 5 continuously hits the rubber plate 8, and the rubber plate 8 drives the moving rod 7 to squeeze the spring 10, and the moving rod 7 drives the push plate 9 to move inside the storage box 6, and the raw materials inside the storage box 6 are pushed out from the discharge port 11, and then the rubber plate 8 is moved to the original position through the rebound effect of the spring 10, and the raw materials are evenly fed. When the raw materials need to be cut, first start the motor 2 13 to rotate the rotating rod 14 and the gear 1 15, and the gear 15 drives the meshing gear 2 17 to rotate, and the gear 2 17 The rotation drives the rotating rod 2 16 to rotate inside the shell 1, and the rotating rod 14 and the rotating rod 2 16 rotate in opposite directions to drive the cutting knife 18 to rotate, so as to continuously cut the raw materials. When it is necessary to unload the raw materials, the electric push rod 22 is started to drive the hinge block 23 and the adjusting plate 24 to rotate, so that the raw materials fall out through the discharge pipe 20 and are collected by the collecting box 25. When it is necessary to screen the cut raw materials, the screen 26 can be slid into the collecting box 25, and the raw materials are screened by the screen 26, leaving the larger raw materials in the collecting box 25. The slag extraction pump 27 is started to suck the large particles of raw materials in the collecting box 25 through the hose 29, and then they are discharged to the inside of the shell 1 through the conveying pipe 28 for re-crushing, thereby improving the quality of raw material crushing.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-purpose hydraulic crushing device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (2), the outer wall of the connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (4), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a cam (5), the upper surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a bilaterally symmetrical storage box (6), the top of the storage box (6) is fixedly connected to a hopper (12), the interior of the storage box (6) is provided with a discharge port (11), and the inner wall of the storage box (6) is slidably connected to a moving rod (7 ), one end of the moving rod (7) is fixedly connected to a rubber plate (8), the outer wall of the cam (5) and the rubber plate (8) are in contact with each other, the other end of the moving rod (7) is fixedly connected to a push plate (9), the outer wall of the push plate (9) is slidably connected to the inside of a storage box (6), the outer wall of the moving rod (7) is sleeved with a spring (10), one end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rubber plate (8), the other end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage box (6), and the outer wall of the outer shell (1) even has a driving component.
2. A multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a second motor (13), the outer wall of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1), and the output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (14).
3. A multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod 1 (14) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (15), and the outer wall of the gear 1 (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the housing (1).
4. The multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the housing (1) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (16), and the outer wall of the second rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to a second gear (17).
5. The multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second gear (17) is meshed with the first gear (15), and the outer walls of the second rotating rod (16) and the first rotating rod (14) are fixedly connected with a cutting knife (18).
6. The multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (20), and the lower surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a hinge block 1 (21).
7. The multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the hinge block 1 (21) is rotatably connected to an electric push rod (22), the driving end of the electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the hinge block 2 (23), the outer wall of the hinge block 2 (23) is rotatably connected to an adjustment plate (24), and the outer wall of the adjustment plate (24) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe (20).
8. The multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a slag extraction pump (27), the input end of the slag extraction pump (27) is fixedly connected to a hose (29), and the outer wall of the hose (29) is slidably connected to a collection box (25).
9. The multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The output end of the slag extraction pump (27) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (28), and the outer wall of the delivery pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the outer shell (1).
10. The multi-purpose hydraulic crushing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the collection box (25) is arranged on the lower surface of the outer shell (1), the lower surface of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected with a bracket (19), and the interior of the collection box (25) is slidably connected with a screen (26).