Laser cutting equipment capable of improving steel cutting efficiency
By introducing cooling, vacuuming and adjustment components into the laser cutting equipment, the problem of inconvenient cooling and handling of materials after cutting is solved, the working efficiency and convenience of the equipment are improved, and the cutting quality is enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323322258.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing laser cutting machines cannot effectively speed up the air flow around the material after cutting, resulting in inconvenient cooling and processing of materials and reducing the working efficiency of the equipment.
A laser cutting device including a cooling mechanism, a vacuum cleaner and a regulating assembly is designed to cool down by driving a fan through a motor, a vacuum cleaner and a filter for debris collection and filtering, and the position of the laser cutting head is adjusted through a cylinder and a slider.
It realizes effective cooling of materials after cutting and collection of debris, improves the working efficiency and convenience of use of equipment, and enhances the cutting quality and practicality of equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222243117U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel material processing, in particular to laser cutting equipment which can improve the steel material cutting efficiency. Background Art
[0002] The laser cutting machine focuses the laser emitted from the laser into a high-power density laser beam through the optical path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece, causing the workpiece to reach the melting point or boiling point. At the same time, the high-pressure gas coaxial with the beam blows away the molten or vaporized metal. As the relative position of the beam and the workpiece moves, a slit is eventually formed in the material, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting. The laser cutting process replaces the traditional mechanical knife with an invisible beam. It has the characteristics of high precision, fast cutting, no limitation on cutting pattern, automatic typesetting to save materials, smooth incision, low processing cost, etc. It will gradually improve or replace traditional metal cutting process equipment.
[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN212823449U discloses a high-efficiency laser cutting machine, including a base plate, a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the base plate, columns are arranged at the four corners of the top of the base plate, the tops of the four groups of columns are connected to an operating table, a fixed frame is arranged on the top of the operating table, a cutting device is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame, clamping devices are arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed frame, and protective nets are arranged on the front and rear end surfaces of the fixed frame. However, the laser cutting machine cannot speed up the air flow around the cut material to complete the cooling treatment of the material, which is inconvenient for the subsequent use of the material and reduces the working efficiency of the laser cutting machine. Therefore, a laser cutting device that can improve the steel cutting efficiency is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a laser cutting device that can improve the efficiency of steel cutting, and has the advantages of cooling treatment, etc., which solves the problem that the laser cutting machine cannot speed up the air flow around the cut material to complete the cooling treatment of the material, which is inconvenient for the subsequent use of the material and reduces the working efficiency of the laser cutting machine.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a laser cutting device capable of improving the cutting efficiency of steel, comprising a box, two support blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box, a cooling mechanism is arranged inside the box, a dust collection assembly is arranged inside the box, and an adjustment assembly is arranged on the box;
[0006] The cooling mechanism includes a shell arranged inside the box body, a plurality of cabins are fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell, motors are fixedly installed on the inner top walls of the plurality of cabins, output shafts of the plurality of motors are fixedly connected to rotating shafts, fans are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of rotating shafts, and filter plates are fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the inner walls of the plurality of cabins.
[0007] Furthermore, the dust collection assembly includes a collecting box fixedly connected to the right side of the shell, a vacuum cleaner is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box, an intake pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the vacuum cleaner, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vacuum cleaner, an activated carbon filter and a sand and gravel filter are slidably connected inside the collecting box, and sliders are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the activated carbon filter and the sand and gravel filter.
[0008] Further, the adjustment component includes two No. 1 cylinders fixedly installed on the top of the box body, the output shafts of the two No. 1 cylinders are fixedly connected to a movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly installed with two No. 1 electric slide rails, the interiors of the two No. 1 electric slide rails are slidably connected to the No. 1 electric slider, the bottoms of the two No. 1 electric sliders are fixedly installed with a No. 2 electric slide rail, the interiors of the two No. 2 electric slide rails are slidably connected to the No. 2 electric slider, the bottoms of the No. 2 electric slide rails are fixedly connected with the No. 2 electric slider, a laser cutting head is fixedly installed on the bottom of the No. 2 electric cylinders, the left and right sides of the box body are fixedly installed, and the output shafts of the two No. 2 cylinders are fixedly connected to limiting plates.
[0009] Furthermore, one end of the air intake pipe penetrates and extends to the interior of the shell, and one end of the air exhaust pipe penetrates and extends to the interior of the collection box.
[0010] Furthermore, the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the collection box are both provided with sliding grooves, and the inside of the sliding grooves is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding block.
[0011] Furthermore, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the collecting box, and a valve is arranged on the outer side of the air outlet pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the second electric slider is fixedly connected to the shell and the top of the laser cutting head.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The laser cutting equipment that can improve the steel cutting efficiency has a cooling function by setting a cooling mechanism, so as to achieve the effect of cooling the material after cutting, thereby facilitating the next step of material processing, thereby improving the working efficiency of the laser cutting equipment, facilitating the use of users, and increasing the practicality of the laser cutting equipment.
[0015] 2. The laser cutting equipment that can improve the steel cutting efficiency has a dust suction function by setting a dust suction component, so as to absorb and collect the debris generated after cutting the material, thereby increasing the cutting quality of the material. By setting an adjustment component, the position of the laser cutting head can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the cutting of the material, facilitate the use of the user, and improve the practicality of the laser cutting equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cabin structure of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1 box body, 2 support block, 3 shell, 4 cabin body, 5 motor, 6 rotating shaft, 7 fan, 8 filter plate, 9 collecting box, 10 vacuum cleaner, 11 suction pipe, 12 exhaust pipe, 13 activated carbon filter, 14 sand filter, 15 slider, 16 No. 1 cylinder, 17 movable plate, 18 No. 1 electric slide rail, 19 No. 1 electric slide rail, 20 No. 2 electric slide rail, 21 No. 2 electric slide rail, 22 laser cutting head, 23 No. 2 cylinder, 24 limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, a laser cutting device that can improve the steel cutting efficiency includes a box body 1, two support blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, a cooling mechanism is arranged inside the box body 1, a dust collection component is arranged inside the box body 1, and an adjustment component is arranged on the box body 1.
[0023] The cooling mechanism includes a shell 3 arranged inside the box body 1, and a plurality of cabins 4 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell 3, and motors 5 are fixedly installed on the inner top walls of the plurality of cabins 4. The output shafts of the plurality of motors 5 are fixedly connected to rotating shafts 6, and the bottoms of the plurality of rotating shafts 6 are fixedly connected to fans 7. Filter plates 8 are fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the inner walls of the plurality of cabins 4.
[0024] In this embodiment, the dust collection assembly includes a collecting box 9 fixedly connected to the right side of the shell 3, the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the collecting box 9 are provided with slide grooves, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the collecting box 9, a valve is provided on the outside of the air outlet pipe, a vacuum cleaner 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box 9, an air intake pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the vacuum cleaner 10, one end of the air intake pipe 11 passes through and extends to the interior of the shell 3, an exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vacuum cleaner 10, one end of the exhaust pipe 12 passes through and extends to the interior of the collecting box 9, an activated carbon filter 13 and a sand and gravel filter 14 are slidably connected to the interior of the collecting box 9, a slider 15 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the activated carbon filter 13 and the sand and gravel filter 14, and the inside of the slide groove is slidably connected to the outside of the slider 15.
[0025] In this embodiment, the adjustment component includes two No. 1 cylinders 16 fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, the output shafts of the two No. 1 cylinders 16 are fixedly connected to the movable plate 17, and the bottom of the movable plate 17 is fixedly installed with two No. 1 electric slide rails 18, the interiors of the two No. 1 electric slide rails 18 are both slidably connected to the No. 1 electric slider 19, the bottoms of the two No. 1 electric sliders 19 are fixedly installed with a No. 2 electric slide rail 20, the interiors of the two No. 2 electric slide rails 20 are slidably connected with a No. 2 electric slider 21, the bottom of the No. 2 electric slider 21 is fixedly installed with a laser cutting head 22, the bottom of the No. 2 electric slider 21 is fixedly connected to the shell body 3 and the top of the laser cutting head 22, No. 2 cylinders 23 are fixedly installed on both sides of the left and right sides of the box body 1, and the output shafts of the two No. 2 cylinders 23 are fixedly connected to the limiting plate 24.
[0026] The working principle of the above embodiment is:
[0027] The laser cutting equipment which can improve the cutting efficiency of steel materials, when in use, places the material on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, starts the No. 2 cylinder 23, the output shafts of the two No. 2 cylinders 23 drive the two limit plates 24 to move relative to each other to limit and fix the material, starts the No. 1 cylinder 16, the output shaft of the No. 1 cylinder 16 drives the movable plate 17 to move downward, so as to adjust the height of the laser cutting head 22, starts the two No. 1 electric slide rails 18, the No. 1 electric slide rail 18 drives the No. 1 electric slider 19 to move forward and backward, so as to adjust the front and rear position of the laser cutting head 22, starts the No. 2 electric slide rail 20, the No. 2 electric slide rail 20 drives the No. 2 electric slider 21 to move left and right, so as to adjust the height of the laser cutting head 22 The left and right positions can be adjusted to facilitate cutting of materials. When cutting, the vacuum cleaner 10 is started, and the vacuum cleaner 10 sucks in debris and exhaust gas through the suction pipe 11, and discharges them into the interior of the collection box 9 through the exhaust pipe 12. The activated carbon filter 13 and the sand filter 14 filter the gas, and then the gas is discharged through the outlet pipe, thereby increasing the cutting quality of the material. After cutting, the motor 5 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 drives the fan 7 to rotate, so as to cool the cut material, thereby facilitating the next step of processing the material, thereby improving the working efficiency of the laser cutting equipment, facilitating the use of users, and increasing the practicality of the laser cutting equipment.
[0028] The electrical components appearing in the text are all electrically connected to the controller and the power supply. The control method of the utility model is controlled by the controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power supply is also common knowledge in this field. The utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the utility model will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A laser cutting device capable of improving steel cutting efficiency, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Two support blocks (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (1), a cooling mechanism is provided inside the box (1), a dust collection component is provided inside the box (1), and an adjustment component is provided on the box (1); The cooling mechanism comprises a shell (3) arranged inside the box (1), a plurality of cabins (4) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell (3), a motor (5) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the plurality of cabins (4), the output shafts of the plurality of motors (5) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6), the bottoms of the plurality of rotating shafts (6) are fixedly connected to the fans (7), and a filter plate (8) is fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the plurality of cabins (4).
2. The laser cutting device capable of improving steel cutting efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly comprises a collection box (9) fixedly connected to the right side of the housing (3); a dust collector (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the collection box (9); an air intake pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the dust collector (10); an air exhaust pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collector (10); an activated carbon filter (13) and a sand filter (14) are slidably connected inside the collection box (9); and sliders (15) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the activated carbon filter (13) and the sand filter (14).
3. The laser cutting device capable of improving steel cutting efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises two No. 1 cylinders (16) fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1), the output shafts of the two No. 1 cylinders (16) being fixedly connected to a movable plate (17), the bottom of the movable plate (17) being fixedly mounted with two No. 1 electric slide rails (18), the interiors of the two No. 1 electric slide rails (18) being slidably connected to a No. 1 electric slider (19), the bottoms of the two No. 1 electric sliders (19) being fixedly mounted with a No. 2 electric slide rail (20), the interiors of the two No. 2 electric slide rails (20) being slidably connected to a No. 2 electric slider (21), the bottoms of the No. 2 electric sliders (21) being fixedly mounted with a laser cutting head (22), the left and right sides of the box body (1) being fixedly mounted with No. 2 cylinders (23), the output shafts of the two No. 2 cylinders (23) being fixedly connected to a limiting plate (24).
4. The laser cutting device capable of improving steel cutting efficiency according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the air intake pipe (11) penetrates and extends into the interior of the shell (3), and one end of the air exhaust pipe (12) penetrates and extends into the interior of the collection box (9).
5. The laser cutting device capable of improving steel cutting efficiency according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the collection box (9) are both provided with sliding grooves, and the interior of the sliding grooves is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding block (15).
6. The laser cutting device capable of improving steel cutting efficiency according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the collecting box (9), and a valve is arranged on the outside of the air outlet pipe.
7. The laser cutting device capable of improving steel cutting efficiency according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the second electric slide block (21) is fixedly connected to the housing (3) and the top of the laser cutting head (22).