Vertical turning and grinding all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lathes, and particularly relates to a vertical turning and grinding all-in-one machine which comprises a bottom plate and a working table fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a stand column is fixedly installed on the top of the working table, an adjusting assembly is arranged in the stand column and connected with a fixing frame, a grinding assembly is arranged in the fixing frame, and the grinding assembly is connected with the working table. A water receiving disc is installed at the top of the bottom plate, a water return disc is installed on the workbench, a filter plate is fixedly installed in the water receiving disc, and a guide rod is fixedly installed in the water receiving disc. Cooling liquid used during the working period of the vertical turning and grinding all-in-one machine can be conveniently recycled through the installed water receiving disc, the cooling liquid can flow into the water receiving disc through the water return disc, after the cooling liquid flows into the water receiving disc, the filter plate can filter impurities carried by the cooling liquid, and therefore the cooling liquid can be recycled. And cooling liquid can be conveniently recycled, the cooling liquid can be conveniently recycled, and the practicability of the vertical turning and grinding all-in-one machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a vertical turning and grinding integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] A vertical turning and grinding machine is a machine tool used to process turning workpieces. It can complete turning and grinding operations and has efficient and precise processing capabilities. It is usually composed of a spindle, a worktable, a tool holder, a grinding head and a control system. The vertical turning and grinding machine has a wide range of applications and is particularly suitable for processing workpieces with complex shapes, such as gears, cams and threads. It can provide high-precision and high-efficiency processing capabilities, greatly shortening the processing cycle and improving product quality.

[0003] Currently, the vertical turning and grinding machines on the market must use coolant to reduce the temperature of the grinding head during operation, but it is not convenient to recover and recycle the coolant, which leads to a waste of resources to a certain extent.

[0004] For example, patent document CN219967066U discloses a double-head vertical turning and grinding machine, "including a support base, a connecting plate is arranged in the middle of the support base, a chuck for clamping parts is installed on the top of the connecting plate; a support plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of the support base, the support plate is connected to the connecting frame through a first connecting assembly, the connecting frame and the support plate are also connected to the support plate through a first moving assembly; the two ends of the connecting frame are connected to the moving frame through a second connecting assembly, the moving frame and the connecting frame are also connected through a second moving assembly, and the moving frame and the connecting frame are also connected through a second moving assembly; one An inner grinding head is installed on the movable frame at one end, and an outer grinding head is installed on the movable frame at the other end. The device can realize double-head vertical processing by arranging two connecting frames at both ends of the connecting plate. In this way, the inner grinding head and the outer grinding head can be replaced without replacing the grinding head, thereby facilitating the use of the integrated machine. However, a double-head vertical turning and grinding integrated machine in the above-mentioned public document mainly considers that the inner grinding head and the outer grinding head can be replaced without replacing the grinding head, but does not consider the problem of recycling the cooling liquid. Therefore, it is necessary to study a vertical turning and grinding integrated machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a vertical turning and grinding machine to solve the technical problem of the inconvenience of recycling the coolant proposed in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a vertical turning and grinding machine, comprising a bottom plate and a workbench fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, a column fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench, an adjustment component arranged inside the column, the adjustment component connected to a fixing frame, and a grinding component arranged inside the fixing frame;

[0007] A water receiving tray is installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the water receiving tray is located on one side of the workbench. A return water tray is installed on the workbench, and the return water tray is located above the water receiving tray. A filter plate is fixedly installed inside the water receiving tray. A guide rod is fixedly installed inside the water receiving tray, and the guide rod is located above the filter plate. A scraper is provided on the top of the filter plate, and the guide rod passes through the inside of the scraper. A handle is fixedly installed on the top of the scraper.

[0008] The water receiving tray is provided with a through groove, and the through groove is located above the filter plate, and a sealing plate is penetrated inside the through groove.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a drive motor, a threaded rod, a threaded ring and a connecting plate. The drive motor is fixedly installed inside the column, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, the threaded ring is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the threaded ring, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame.

[0010] Preferably, the grinding assembly includes a spindle box, a power motor and a grinding head, the spindle box is fixedly installed inside a fixed frame, the power motor is fixedly installed on the top of the spindle box, and the output end of the power motor is connected to the input end of the spindle box through a belt drive, and the grinding head is fixedly connected to the output end of the spindle box.

[0011] Preferably, a control box is fixedly mounted on the column, and the control box is electrically connected to the drive motor and the power motor respectively.

[0012] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the water receiving tray.

[0013] Preferably, the through groove is in the shape of a rectangle.

[0014] Preferably, the sealing plate is penetrated inside the through groove, and the top end extends out of the water receiving tray.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model discloses a kind of utility model discloses a kind of utility model, and the utility model discloses a kind of utility model, and the utility model discloses a kind of utility model, and the utility model discloses a utility model, and the utility model discloses a utility model, and the utility model discloses a utility model.

[0017] 2. The utility model installs a driving motor so that the driving motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, the threaded ring can drive the position of the connecting plate to move, and then the connecting plate can move the position of the fixing frame. The position of the grinding assembly can be adjusted through the fixing frame, so as to facilitate the purpose of adjusting the position to grind the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding head structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base plate; 2. workbench; 3. column; 4. drive motor; 5. threaded rod; 6. threaded ring; 7. connecting plate; 8. fixing frame; 9. power motor; 10. spindle box; 11. grinding head; 12. control box; 13. water collecting tray; 14. return water tray; 15. drain pipe; 16. filter plate; 17. guide rod; 18. scraper; 19. handle; 20. through groove; 21. sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 A vertical lathe-grinding machine includes a bottom plate 1 and a workbench 2 fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1, a column 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench 2, an adjustment component is arranged inside the column 3, the adjustment component is connected to a fixing frame 8, a grinding component is arranged inside the fixing frame 8, a water receiving tray 13 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, and the water receiving tray 13 is located on one side of the workbench 2, a water return tray 14 is installed on the workbench 2, and the water return tray 14 is located above the water receiving tray 13, a filter plate 16 is fixedly mounted inside the water receiving tray 13, and a guide rod 17 is fixedly mounted inside the water receiving tray 13 , and the guide rod 17 is located above the filter plate 16, a scraper 18 is provided on the top of the filter plate 16, and the guide rod 17 passes through the inside of the scraper 18, and a handle 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the scraper 18, and a through groove 20 is provided on the water receiving tray 13, and the through groove 20 is located above the filter plate 16, and a sealing plate 21 is penetrated inside the through groove 20. When the vertical lathe-grinding machine is used to grind the workpiece, the workpiece to be polished is placed on the workbench 2, and the workpiece is moved to the bottom of the grinding assembly, and the adjustment assembly is adjusted to adjust the position of the fixed frame 8, which will adjust the grinding assembly. The grinding assembly is moved to grind the workpiece. When the workpiece is being ground, the coolant flows to the surface of the grinding head 11, thereby cooling the grinding head 11. The cooled coolant flows to the workbench 2, and finally the return water tray 14 on the workbench 2 allows the coolant to flow into the inside of the water receiving tray 13. After the coolant flows into the inside of the water receiving tray 13, the filter plate 16 filters the impurities carried by the coolant, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the coolant, facilitating the recycling of the coolant, reducing the waste of resources, and filtering the impurities on the filter plate 16. When impurities are to be removed, the sealing plate 21 is moved, and the through groove 20 is no longer sealed. The scraper 18 can be moved by pulling the handle 19, and then the guide rod 17 will guide the scraper 18 to move the position smoothly. When the scraper 18 moves, the impurities filtered on the filter plate 16 will be scraped off. The movement of the scraper 18 will push the scraped impurities to the point where the through groove 20 is located, and then the scraped impurities can be removed through the through groove 20, thereby achieving the purpose of filtering and removing impurities, thereby improving the practicality of the vertical turning and grinding machine.

[0025] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4The adjusting component includes a driving motor 4, a threaded rod 5, a threaded ring 6 and a connecting plate 7. The driving motor 4 is fixedly installed inside the column 3. One end of the threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 4. The threaded ring 6 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 5. The connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the threaded ring 6, and the other end of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame 8. When the adjusting component is working, the driving motor 4 will drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate. When the threaded rod 5 rotates, the position of the connecting plate 7 will be driven to move through the threaded ring 6, and then the position of the fixing frame 8 will be moved through the connecting plate 7. The position of the grinding component can be adjusted through the fixing frame 8, so as to facilitate the purpose of adjusting the position to grind the workpiece.

[0026] See also Figure 3 The grinding assembly includes a spindle box 10, a power motor 9 and a grinding head 11. The spindle box 10 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 8, the power motor 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the spindle box 10, and the output end of the power motor 9 is connected to the input end of the spindle box 10 through a belt drive, and the grinding head 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the spindle box 10. When the grinding assembly grinds the workpiece, the power motor 9 works to drive the spindle box 10 to move, and then drives the grinding head 11 to rotate, and the workpiece can be ground by the grinding head 11.

[0027] See also Figure 1 A control box 12 is fixedly mounted on the column 3, and the control box 12 is electrically connected to the drive motor 4 and the power motor 9 respectively. The column 3 provides an installation space for the control box 12, and the movement of the drive motor 4 and the power motor 9 can be controlled by the control box 12.

[0028] See also Figure 2 A drain pipe 15 is fixedly installed on the water receiving pan 13, and the coolant inside the water receiving pan 13 can flow to the outside through the drain pipe 15.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The through groove 20 is rectangular in shape, the sealing plate 21 is passed through the through groove 20 , and the top end extends out of the water receiving tray 13 . When the sealing plate 21 is inside the through groove 20 , it will seal the through groove 20 , and the sealing plate 21 can move upward and slide out of the through groove 20 .

[0030] Working principle, first use the vertical lathe and grinder to grind the workpiece, place the workpiece to be polished on the workbench 2, move the workpiece to the bottom of the grinding assembly, and the driving motor 4 will drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate. When the threaded rod 5 rotates, the threaded ring 6 will drive the position of the connecting plate 7 to move, and then the connecting plate 7 will move the position of the fixed frame 8, and then the position of the grinding assembly will be moved to grind the workpiece. When the grinding assembly grinds the workpiece, the power motor 9 will drive the spindle box 10 to move, and then drive the grinding head 11 to rotate, and the workpiece can be ground through the grinding head 11. When the workpiece is grinding, the coolant will flow to the surface of the grinding head 11, and then the grinding head 11 will be cooled down. The cooled coolant will flow onto the workbench 2, and finally the return water tray 14 on the workbench 2 will make the coolant flow into The impurities carried by the coolant are filtered out by the filter plate 16, and the coolant is then recycled and reused, thereby reducing the waste of resources. When the impurities filtered out on the filter plate 16 are removed, the sealing plate 21 is moved, and the through groove 20 is no longer sealed. The scraper 18 can be pulled to move by the handle 19, and then the guide rod 17 guides the scraper 18 to move the scraper 18 smoothly. When the scraper 18 moves, the impurities filtered out on the filter plate 16 are scraped off. The movement of the scraper 18 pushes the scraped impurities to the point where the through groove 20 is located, and then the scraped impurities are removed through the through groove 20, thereby achieving the purpose of filtering and removing the impurities, thereby improving the practicality of the vertical lathe-grinding machine.

[0031] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A vertical turning and grinding machine, comprising a base plate (1) and a workbench (2) fixedly mounted on the base plate (1), characterized in that: A column (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench (2), an adjustment component is arranged inside the column (3), the adjustment component is connected to a fixing frame (8), and a grinding component is arranged inside the fixing frame (8); A water receiving tray (13) is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), and the water receiving tray (13) is located on one side of the workbench (2); a water return tray (14) is installed on the workbench (2), and the water return tray (14) is located above the water receiving tray (13); a filter plate (16) is fixedly installed inside the water receiving tray (13); a guide rod (17) is fixedly installed inside the water receiving tray (13), and the guide rod (17) is located above the filter plate (16); a scraper (18) is provided on the top of the filter plate (16), and the guide rod (17) passes through the inside of the scraper (18); and a handle (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the scraper (18); The water receiving tray (13) is provided with a through groove (20), and the through groove (20) is located above the filter plate (16), and a sealing plate (21) is penetrated inside the through groove (20).

2. The vertical turning and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a drive motor (4), a threaded rod (5), a threaded ring (6) and a connecting plate (7); the drive motor (4) is fixedly mounted inside the column (3); one end of the threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected to an output end of the drive motor (4); the threaded ring (6) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (5); the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the threaded ring (6); and the other end of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a fixing frame (8).

3. The vertical turning and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding assembly comprises a spindle box (10), a power motor (9) and a grinding head (11); the spindle box (10) is fixedly mounted inside a fixed frame (8); the power motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the spindle box (10); the output end of the power motor (9) is connected to the input end of the spindle box (10) via a belt drive; and the grinding head (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the spindle box (10).

4. The vertical turning and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (12) is fixedly mounted on the column (3), and the control box (12) is electrically connected to the drive motor (4) and the power motor (9) respectively.

5. The vertical turning and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (15) is fixedly mounted on the water receiving tray (13).

6. The vertical turning and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through groove (20) is in the shape of a rectangle.

7. The vertical turning and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate (21) is inserted into the interior of the through groove (20), and the top end thereof extends out of the interior of the water receiving tray (13).

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