Wood pole end tenon cutting machine

By designing an automated feeding and unloading device, combined with a motor and cylinder-driven cutting device, the problem of manual operation of existing tenon machines is solved, and the continuous operation of high-efficiency and low-strength wooden pole end tenon cutting machine is achieved. Production.

CN222245218UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27LONGQUAN CITY JINDING WOOD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420834650.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-22
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tenon machines require manual loading and unloading of one piece, resulting in low production efficiency and high labor intensity.

Method used

A wood pole end tenon cutting machine is designed, including a frame, loading device and loading device. The wood pole is automatically processed by loading push blocks and clamping seats. The cutting device realizes automatic cutting and cutting through the motor and cylinder. and unloading to achieve continuous production without manual operation.

Benefits of technology

Efficient 24-hour production has been achieved, which significantly reduces labor intensity and improves production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wood pole end tenon cutting machine. According to the technical scheme, the cutting machine comprises a rack and a cutting device arranged on the rack, the rack is provided with a feeding device and a discharging device, the feeding device and the discharging device are located on the upper side and the lower side of the cutting device respectively, the feeding device comprises a feeding frame which is perpendicularly and fixedly arranged on the rack, and a feeding channel is formed in the middle of the feeding frame; the feeding push block is arranged on the rack in a reciprocating motion mode and used for driving the wooden pole to move, and the feeding push block is located on the lower side of the feeding frame; the feeding air cylinder is connected with the feeding push block and drives the feeding push block to move in a reciprocating mode. The clamping base and the feeding push block are located at the same height and located on one side of the feeding push block, the cutting device is located on the outer side of the clamping base, and the discharging device is located on the lower side of the clamping base. According to the wood rod tenon cutting machine, wood rods do not need to be manually grabbed for tenon cutting, continuous production and machining can be conducted for 24 hours, the production efficiency is high, and the labor intensity is low.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tenon processing equipment, in particular to a tenon cutting machine for the end of a wooden pole. Background Art

[0002] The tenoning machine is a device for cutting the tenon of wood. The existing tenoning machine needs to be manually loaded one by one to cut the end of the wood pole. After the cutting is completed, the wood poles need to be removed one by one, which has low production efficiency and high labor intensity for workers. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a wood pole end tenon cutting machine with high production efficiency and low labor intensity.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a wood pole end tenon cutting machine, comprising a frame and a cutting device arranged on the frame, the frame is provided with a feeding device and a feeding device, the feeding device and the feeding device are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the cutting device, and the feeding device comprises:

[0005] A loading rack is vertically fixed on the frame, and a loading channel is provided in the middle of the loading rack;

[0006] A loading push block is reciprocatingly arranged on the frame and used to drive the wooden rod to move. The loading push block is located at the lower side of the loading frame;

[0007] The feeding cylinder is connected to the feeding push block to drive the feeding push block to reciprocate;

[0008] The clamping seat is at the same height as the loading push block and is located on one side of the loading push block. The cutting device is located on the outer side of the clamping seat, and the unloading device is located on the lower side of the clamping seat.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the cutting device comprises:

[0010] The cutting seat is horizontally movably arranged on the frame and is respectively located on both sides of the clamping seat;

[0011] A mounting seat, the mounting seat being vertically movable and arranged on the cutting seat;

[0012] The cutting motor is fixed on the mounting seat, and the cutting motor is provided with a cutting wheel.

[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, the frame is provided with a horizontal guide rail, the cutting seat is provided with a horizontal slide groove, the cutting seat is slidably connected to the frame through the horizontal slide groove and the horizontal guide rail, the frame is provided with a horizontal motor, the horizontal motor is provided with a horizontal screw rod, the cutting seat is provided with a horizontal follower hole, and the horizontal screw rod is threadedly connected to the horizontal follower hole.

[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, a vertical guide rail is provided on the cutting seat, a vertical slide groove is provided on the mounting seat, the mounting seat is slidably connected to the cutting seat via the vertical slide groove and the vertical guide rail, the cutting seat is provided with a vertical motor, the vertical motor is provided with a vertical screw rod, the mounting seat is provided with a vertical follower hole, and the vertical screw rod is threadedly connected to the vertical follower hole.

[0015] As a further improvement of the utility model, the clamping seat includes:

[0016] Upper seat, fixed on the frame;

[0017] A lower seat is rotatably arranged on the frame;

[0018] The clamping cylinder is rotatably arranged on the frame and is located at the lower side of the lower seat. The driving end of the clamping cylinder is rotatably connected to the lower side of the lower seat.

[0019] As a further improvement of the utility model, the feeding device comprises:

[0020] A material unloading slide plate is arranged on the lower side of the clamping seat;

[0021] The material unloading baffle is arranged on both sides of the material unloading baffle.

[0022] As a further improvement of the utility model, a loading baffle is provided on the frame, and the loading baffle is located on both sides of the loading push block.

[0023] The utility model has the beneficial effect that there is no need to manually grasp the wooden pole to cut the tenon, and the production and processing can be carried out 24 hours a day, with high production efficiency and low labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a side view structural diagram of the frame and the cutting seat;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the frame and the cutting seat;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping seat.

[0028] Marking description: 1. Frame; 11. Loading baffle; 2. Cutting device; 21. Cutting seat; 211. Horizontal slide; 212. Horizontal guide rail; 213. Horizontal motor; 214. Horizontal screw rod; 215. Horizontal follower hole; 22. Mounting seat; 221. Vertical slide; 222. Vertical guide rail; 223. Vertical motor; 224. Vertical screw rod; 225. Vertical follower hole; 23. Cutting motor; 231. Cutting wheel; 3. Loading device; 31. Loading rack; 311. Loading channel; 32. Loading push block; 33. Loading cylinder; 34. Clamping seat; 341. Upper seat; 342. Lower seat; 343. Clamping cylinder; 4. Unloading device; 41. Unloading slide plate; 42. Unloading baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 one Figure 4 As shown, the wood pole end tenon cutting machine of this embodiment includes a frame 1 and a cutting device 2 arranged on the frame 1, and the frame 1 is provided with a feeding device 3 and a feeding device 4, and the feeding device 3 and the feeding device 4 are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the cutting device 2, and the feeding device 3 includes:

[0031] A loading rack 31 is vertically fixed on the frame 1, and a loading channel 311 is provided in the middle of the loading rack 31;

[0032] A loading push block 32 is reciprocatably arranged on the frame 1 and is used to drive the wooden rod to move. The loading push block 32 is located at the lower side of the loading frame 31;

[0033] The feeding cylinder 33 is connected to the feeding push block 32 to drive the feeding push block 32 to reciprocate;

[0034] The clamping seat 34 is at the same height as the loading push block 32 and is located on one side of the loading push block 32 . The cutting device 2 is located on the outside of the clamping seat 34 , and the unloading device 4 is located on the bottom side of the clamping seat 34 .

[0035] Through the above technical solution, multiple wooden poles are stacked in the feeding channel 311 of the feeding rack 31, and can be continuously transported to the feeding channel 311 by an external transmission mechanism (the bottom of the feeding rack 31 has a notch for the lowest wooden pole to leave, and the feeding push block 32 can move in the notch). When the equipment is running and the wooden pole is cut, the feeding cylinder 33 runs, driving the feeding push block 32 to move, pushing the lowest wooden pole to the clamping seat 34, the clamping seat 34 clamps it and fixes it, and then the cutting device 2 cuts one or both ends of it to process the tenon; after the feeding push block 32 pushes the wooden pole to the clamping seat 34, the cylinder drives the feeding push block 32 to reset, preparing for pushing the next wooden pole; after the cutting device 2 completes the cutting of the tenon, the clamping seat 34 releases the processed wooden pole, and the wooden pole falls to the unloading device 4 under the action of gravity and is transmitted to the collection frame.

[0036] Specifically, a support rod is provided on one side of the feeding push block 32 facing the feeding cylinder 33. When the feeding push block 32 pushes the wooden pole toward the clamping seat 34, the support rod supports the lowest wooden pole in the feeding channel 311. When the feeding push rod is reset to the other side of the wooden pole, the wooden poles in the feeding channel 311 fall down uniformly, and the feeding is completed. Then the feeding push block 32 can push the next wooden pole by running again. There is no need to manually grab the wooden poles to cut the tenons, and the production and processing can be carried out 24 hours a day, with high production efficiency and low labor intensity.

[0037] As an improved specific implementation, the cutting device 2 includes:

[0038] The cutting seat 21 is horizontally movable and arranged on the frame 1, and is respectively located on both sides of the clamping seat 34;

[0039] A mounting seat 22, wherein the mounting seat 22 is vertically movable and arranged on the cutting seat 21;

[0040] The cutting motor 23 is fixed on the mounting seat 22 , and a cutting wheel 231 is provided on the cutting motor 23 .

[0041] Through the above technical solution, the cutting motor 23 drives the cutting wheel 231 to rotate, and the tenon is processed on the end of the wooden pole; the cutting seat 21 moves horizontally and the mounting seat 22 moves vertically, and tenons of various shapes can be processed on the end of the wooden pole, which has a wide range of applications.

[0042] The cutting seats 21 and the mounting seats 22 on both sides can be operated independently, and tenons of different specifications can be processed at both ends of the wooden pole, thereby further improving the production efficiency.

[0043] As an improved specific implementation method, the frame 1 is provided with a horizontal guide rail 212, the cutting seat 21 is provided with a horizontal slide groove 211, the cutting seat 21 is slidably connected to the frame 1 through the horizontal slide groove 211 and the horizontal guide rail 212, the frame 1 is provided with a horizontal motor 213, the horizontal motor 213 is provided with a horizontal screw rod 214, the cutting seat 21 is provided with a horizontal follower hole 215, and the horizontal screw rod 214 is threadedly connected to the horizontal follower hole 215.

[0044] Through the above technical solution, the cutting seat 21 is slidably connected to the frame 1 through the horizontal slide groove 211 and the horizontal guide rail 212. It is stable and accurate during horizontal movement. The horizontal screw rod 214 is coaxially fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the horizontal motor 213. The operation of the horizontal motor 213 drives the horizontal screw rod 214 to rotate, and then drives the cutting seat 21 forward or backward; the movement of the cutting seat 21 is controlled by the screw rod, and the cutting seat 21 moves with high precision.

[0045] As an improved specific implementation method, the cutting seat 21 is provided with a vertical guide rail 222, the mounting seat 22 is provided with a vertical slide groove 221, the mounting seat 22 is slidably connected to the cutting seat 21 through the vertical slide groove 221 and the vertical guide rail 222, the cutting seat 21 is provided with a vertical motor 223, the vertical motor 223 is provided with a vertical screw rod 224, the mounting seat 22 is provided with a vertical follower hole 225, and the vertical screw rod 224 is threadedly connected to the vertical follower hole 225.

[0046] Through the above technical solution, the mounting seat 22 is slidably connected to the cutting seat 21 through the vertical slide groove 221 and the vertical guide rail 222. The vertical lifting process is stable and precise. The vertical screw rod 224 is coaxially fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the vertical motor 223. The operation of the vertical motor 223 drives the vertical screw rod 224 to rotate, thereby driving the mounting seat 22 to rise or fall. The lifting and lowering of the mounting seat 22 is controlled by the screw rod, and the lifting and lowering of the mounting seat 22 is high.

[0047] As an improved specific implementation, the clamping seat 34 includes:

[0048] An upper seat 341 is fixed on the frame 1;

[0049] The lower seat 342 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1;

[0050] The clamping cylinder 343 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 and is located at the lower side of the lower seat 342 . The driving end of the clamping cylinder 343 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the lower seat 342 .

[0051] Through the above technical solution, the clamping cylinder 343 controls the rotation of the lower seat 342 by inflating and deflating air, so that the wooden pole can be stably clamped with the upper seat 341. Specifically, one end of the clamping cylinder 343 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and the other end is rotatably connected to the lower seat 342. When the lower seat 342 is driven to rotate, the angle of the clamping cylinder 343 changes to adapt to the change in the angle of the lower seat 342.

[0052] The clamping cylinder 343 controls the rotation of the lower seat 342, so that the cut wood pole can slide downward to the unloading device 4 under the action of gravity, which is convenient to use.

[0053] As an improved specific implementation, the unloading device 4 includes:

[0054] A blanking slide plate 41 is arranged on the lower side of the clamping seat 34;

[0055] The material unloading baffle plate 42 is arranged on both sides of the material unloading baffle plate 42 .

[0056] Through the above technical solution, when the clamping seat 34 releases the wooden pole, the wooden pole falls onto the unloading slide plate 41 under the action of gravity, and then slides into the collection frame along the unloading slide plate 41. The unloading baffles 42 on both sides limit the position of the wooden pole when it slides down, so that the position and angle of the wooden pole are stable during the process of sliding down, and the wooden pole falls neatly into the collection frame below. In addition, the wooden pole is prevented from falling off the slide plate, and can fall stably into the collection frame below.

[0057] As an improved specific implementation, a loading baffle 11 is provided on the frame 1 , and the loading baffle 11 is located on both sides of the loading push block 32 .

[0058] Through the above technical solution, the loading baffle 11 is located on both sides of the loading push block 32 to form a transmission channel, so that the wooden pole can be stably transmitted to the clamping seat 34 and then fixed by the clamping seat 34, further improving the stability of the equipment during operation.

[0059] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Wood pole end tenon cutting machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1) and a cutting device (2) arranged on the frame (1), wherein a loading device (3) and a unloading device (4) are arranged on the frame (1), wherein the loading device (3) and the unloading device (4) are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the cutting device (2), and the loading device (3) comprises: A loading rack (31) is vertically fixed on the frame (1), and a loading channel (311) is provided in the middle of the loading rack (31); A loading push block (32) is reciprocatably arranged on the frame (1) and is used to drive the wooden rod to move. The loading push block (32) is located at the lower side of the loading frame (31); A feeding cylinder (33) is connected to the feeding push block (32) to drive the feeding push block (32) to reciprocate; The clamping seat (34) is at the same height as the loading push block (32) and is located on one side of the loading push block (32). The cutting device (2) is located on the outside of the clamping seat (34), and the unloading device (4) is located on the lower side of the clamping seat (34).

2. The wood pole end tenon cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting device (2) comprises: The cutting seat (21) is horizontally movably arranged on the frame (1) and is respectively located on both sides of the clamping seat (34); A mounting seat (22), wherein the mounting seat (22) is vertically movable and arranged on the cutting seat (21); The cutting motor (23) is fixed on the mounting seat (22), and the cutting motor (23) is provided with a cutting wheel (231).

3. The wood pole end tenon cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a horizontal guide rail (212), the cutting seat (21) is provided with a horizontal slide groove (211), the cutting seat (21) is slidably connected to the frame (1) via the horizontal slide groove (211) and the horizontal guide rail (212), the frame (1) is provided with a horizontal motor (213), the horizontal motor (213) is provided with a horizontal lead screw (214), the cutting seat (21) is provided with a horizontal driven hole (215), and the horizontal lead screw (214) is threadedly connected to the horizontal driven hole (215).

4. The wood pole end tenon cutting machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The cutting seat (21) is provided with a vertical guide rail (222), the mounting seat (22) is provided with a vertical slide groove (221), the mounting seat (22) is slidably connected to the cutting seat (21) through the vertical slide groove (221) and the vertical guide rail (222), the cutting seat (21) is provided with a vertical motor (223), the vertical motor (223) is provided with a vertical lead screw (224), the mounting seat (22) is provided with a vertical driven hole (225), and the vertical lead screw (224) is threadedly connected to the vertical driven hole (225).

5. The wood pole end tenon cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping seat (34) comprises: An upper seat (341) is fixed on the frame (1); A lower seat (342) rotatably arranged on the frame (1); The clamping cylinder (343) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1) and is located at the lower side of the lower seat (342). The driving end of the clamping cylinder (343) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the lower seat (342).

6. The wood pole end tenon cutting machine according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The unloading device (4) comprises: A material removal slide plate (41) is arranged on the lower side of the clamping seat (34); The material unloading baffle plate (42) is arranged on both sides of the material unloading baffle plate (42).

7. The wood pole end tenon cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a loading baffle (11), and the loading baffle (11) is located on both sides of the loading push block (32).