Textile raw material carding device for textile production
By designing a textile raw material carding device containing carding teeth and suction fans, the problem of dust splashing in textile production is solved, effective collection and filtration of dust impurities is achieved, and the carding effect and environmental cleanliness are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420639159.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
In the existing textile production, the dust and impurities generated by the carding device during the carding process of textile raw materials are easily splashed, causing environmental pollution and affecting the carding effect.
A textile raw material carding device is designed, including a support frame, a coiling motor, a guide roller, a carding cavity, a carding motor, a filter plate and a suction fan. The textile raw material is carded by a carding teeth, and the suction fan and filter are used. The mesh plate absorbs dust and impurities to achieve effective collection and filtration of dust and impurities.
It effectively reduces the splash of dust and impurities, maintains the cleanliness of the production environment, and improves the carding effect, making the carding process of textile raw materials more efficient.
Smart Images
Figure CN222251164U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textile production, in particular to a textile raw material combing device for textile production. Background Art
[0002] Textile production refers to the process of processing natural and chemical fibers into various yarns, silks, threads, ribbons, fabrics and their dyed and finished products. This process covers multiple links, starting from the processing of raw materials, through spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing, and finally making textiles. The processes and technologies involved in textile production are quite complex, including fiber pretreatment, selection of spinning technology, control of weaving process, printing and dyeing, and finishing. Each link has an important impact on the quality, performance and appearance of the final product.
[0003] Among them, in the textile production process, combing of raw materials is a crucial process, which directly affects the quality and production efficiency of subsequent textiles.
[0004] However, when the prior art is actually used, during the process of combing textile raw materials using a combing device, the usual combing device combs the conveyed textile raw materials through a combing roller. However, when the combing roller combs the conveyed textile raw materials, dust and impurities generated by the combing of the textile raw materials are easily splashed everywhere, thereby causing pollution to the textile production environment and easily affecting the combing effect of the textile raw materials. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a textile raw material combing device for textile production, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that in the process of using a combing device to comb the textile raw materials, the conventional combing device combs the conveyed textile raw materials by means of a combing roller, but when the combing roller combs the conveyed textile raw materials, the dust and impurities generated by the combing of the textile raw materials are easily splashed around, thereby causing pollution to the textile production environment and easily affecting the combing effect of the textile raw materials.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: comprising a support frame, a winding motor is fixedly installed on the upper side end of the support frame, a winding roller is fixedly installed on the inner rotating shaft portion of the winding motor through the upper side end of the support frame, a conveying roller for rotating and conveying textile raw materials is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper end of the support frame through a rotating shaft, guide rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the middle part of the upper end of the support frame through the rotating shaft, and a combing chamber is fixedly installed on the middle part of the upper end of the support frame;
[0007] A combing inlet and a combing outlet are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the combing chamber, and the front and rear ends of the combing chamber are respectively supported and rotatably connected with positioning rollers through bearing seats, a combing motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the combing chamber, and a combing roller is fixedly installed on the inner transmission shaft part of the combing motor through the outer wall of the upper end of the combing chamber, and a collecting chamber is fixedly installed on the lower end of the combing chamber, a limited straight slide groove is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the collecting chamber, and a filter screen plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the limited straight slide groove, an air suction hole is provided at the bottom of the collecting chamber, an air suction chamber is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting chamber, and an air suction fan is fixedly installed through the bottom of the air suction chamber.
[0008] Preferably, both side ends of the winding roller are rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end of the support frame via a rotating shaft, so that the textile raw material can be rotated and wound by the winding roller.
[0009] Preferably, there are four guide rollers, and every two guide rollers form a group, and the two groups of guide rollers are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the middle part of the upper end of the support frame.
[0010] Preferably, the positioning rollers are respectively located at the lower ends of the combing inlet and the combing outlet.
[0011] Preferably, the combing roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the combing chamber through the support of a bearing seat, and combing teeth for combing textile raw materials are fixedly installed on the outer curved surface of the combing roller.
[0012] Preferably, there are two limiting straight sliding grooves, which are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the upper end of the collecting chamber.
[0013] Preferably, the top end of the filter screen plate passes through the collecting chamber and the upper end of the support frame outwards respectively.
[0014] Preferably, there are several suction fans, which are symmetrically distributed horizontally at the bottom end of the suction cavity.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. When the combing motor of the utility model is turned on, the combing roller will be driven to rotate. When the combing roller rotates, the combing teeth fixedly installed on the outer curved surface of the combing roller can be used to rotate and comb the textile raw materials delivered to the combing chamber, thereby facilitating the combing of the textile raw materials. When the combing teeth rotate and comb the textile raw materials delivered to the combing chamber, the suction fan is turned on by controlling. When the suction fan is turned on, air is sucked into the collection chamber through the suction holes and the filter screen, so that negative pressure is generated at the bottom of the collection chamber. When negative pressure is generated at the bottom of the collection chamber, the dust and impurities generated by the rotation and combing of the textile raw materials by the combing teeth are sucked downward and collected, thereby realizing the combing of the textile raw materials and the suction collection of the dust and impurities generated by the combing;
[0017] 2. The utility model also blocks and filters the collected dust impurities through the filter screen when the dust impurities generated by combing are sucked and collected. When the dust impurities blocked and filtered by the filter screen need to be cleaned, the filter screen is pulled outward. When the filter screen is pulled outward, the filter screen moves outward in a straight line along the inner wall of the limiting straight slide groove. When the filter screen moves outward in a straight line along the inner wall of the limiting straight slide groove, the dust impurities blocked and filtered by the filter screen can be cleaned, thereby realizing the suction and collection of the dust impurities generated by combing and facilitating the cleaning of the collected dust impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a textile raw material combing device for textile production in the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a textile raw material combing device for textile production in the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a partial structural sectional schematic diagram of a textile raw material combing device for textile production.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Winding motor; 3. Winding roller; 4. Conveying roller; 5. Guide roller; 6. Combing chamber; 7. Combing inlet; 8. Combing outlet; 9. Positioning roller; 10. Combing motor; 11. Combing roller; 12. Collecting chamber; 13. Limiting straight slide groove; 14. Filter screen; 15. Suction hole; 16. Suction chamber; 17. Suction fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: it includes a support frame 1, a winding motor 2 is fixedly installed on the upper side end of the support frame 1, a winding roller 3 is fixedly installed on the inner rotating shaft part of the winding motor 2 through the upper side end of the support frame 1, and the two side ends of the winding roller 3 are rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end of the support frame 1 through a rotating shaft, so that the textile raw material is rotated and wound by the winding roller 3, and the front side of the upper end of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected to a conveying roller 4 for rotating and conveying the textile raw material through a rotating shaft, and guide rollers 5 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the middle part of the upper end of the support frame 1 through the rotating shaft, and the number of guide rollers 5 is four, and each two guide rollers 5 form a group, and the two groups of guide rollers 5 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the middle part of the upper end of the support frame 1, and a combing chamber 6 is fixedly installed in the middle part of the upper end of the support frame 1;
[0024] A combing inlet 7 and a combing outlet 8 are respectively provided at the front and rear sides of the upper end of the combing chamber 6. The front and rear ends of the combing chamber 6 are respectively supported and rotatably connected with positioning rollers 9 through bearing seats, and the positioning rollers 9 are respectively located at the lower ends of the combing inlet 7 and the combing outlet 8, so that the textile raw materials are transported into the combing chamber 6 through the combing inlet 7 through the guide roller 5 and the positioning roller 9, and then output from the combing outlet 8. A combing motor 10 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the upper end of the combing chamber 6. The inner transmission shaft part of the combing motor 10 passes through the outer side wall of the upper end of the combing chamber 6 and is fixedly installed with a combing roller 11, and the combing roller 11 is supported and rotatably connected to the inside of the combing chamber 6 through the bearing seat, and the outer curved surface of the combing roller 11 is fixedly installed with a carding roller for adjusting the textile raw materials. The combing teeth are used for combing the woven raw materials, and a collecting chamber 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the combing chamber 6. A limited straight slide groove 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the collecting chamber 12, and there are two limited straight slide grooves 13, which are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the upper end of the collecting chamber 12. A filter screen plate 14 is movably connected to the inner wall of the limited straight slide groove 13, and the top end of the filter screen plate 14 passes through the collecting chamber 12 and the upper end of the support frame 1 outwardly, and an air suction hole 15 is opened at the bottom of the collecting chamber 12, and an air suction chamber 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting chamber 12. An air suction fan 17 is fixedly installed through the bottom end of the air suction chamber 16, and there are several air suction fans 17, which are horizontally symmetrically distributed on the bottom end of the air suction chamber 16.
[0025] Working principle: When in use, the utility model controls the winding roller 3 to be turned on. When the winding roller 3 is turned on, the conveying roller 4 can be cooperated to rotate and reel the textile raw material. When the textile raw material is collected, the guide roller 5 cooperates with the positioning roller 9 to convey the textile raw material into the combing cavity 6 through the combing inlet 7, and then outputs it from the combing outlet 8. When the textile raw material is conveyed into the combing cavity 6 through the combing inlet 7 and then outputs it from the combing outlet 8, the combing motor 10 is controlled to be turned on. When the combing motor 10 is turned on, it will drive the combing roller 11 to rotate. When the combing roller 11 rotates, the combing teeth fixedly installed on the outer curved surface of the combing roller 11 can be used. The textile raw materials conveyed to the combing chamber 6 are rotated and combed, so as to facilitate combing of the textile raw materials. When the combing teeth rotate and comb the textile raw materials conveyed to the combing chamber 6, the suction fan 17 is turned on by controlling. When the suction fan 17 is turned on, air is sucked into the collecting chamber 12 through the suction holes 15 and the filter screen 14, so that negative pressure is generated at the bottom of the collecting chamber 12. When negative pressure is generated at the bottom of the collecting chamber 12, dust and impurities generated by the rotation and combing of the textile raw materials by the combing teeth are sucked downward and collected, so that the dust and impurities generated by the combing can be sucked and collected while the textile raw materials are combed;
[0026] At the same time, when the dust impurities generated by combing are sucked and collected, the collected dust impurities will be blocked and filtered by the filter plate 14. When the dust impurities blocked and filtered by the filter plate 14 need to be cleaned, the filter plate 14 is pulled outward. When the filter plate 14 is pulled outward, the filter plate 14 will move outward in a straight line along the inner wall of the limiting straight slide groove 13. When the filter plate 14 moves outward in a straight line along the inner wall of the limiting straight slide groove 13, the dust impurities blocked and filtered by the filter plate 14 can be cleaned, thereby realizing the suction and collection of the dust impurities generated by combing, and facilitating the cleaning of the collected dust impurities.
[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A textile raw material combing device for textile production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (1), wherein a winding motor (2) is fixedly installed on the upper side end of the support frame (1), a winding roller (3) is fixedly installed on the inner rotating shaft portion of the winding motor (2) passing through the upper side end of the support frame (1), a conveying roller (4) for rotating and conveying textile raw materials is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper end of the support frame (1) via a rotating shaft, guide rollers (5) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the middle part of the upper end of the support frame (1) via rotating shafts, and a combing chamber (6) is fixedly installed on the middle part of the upper end of the support frame (1); The front and rear sides of the upper end of the combing chamber (6) are respectively provided with a combing inlet (7) and a combing outlet (8); the front and rear ends of the combing chamber (6) are respectively supported and rotatably connected with positioning rollers (9) through bearing seats; a combing motor (10) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the combing chamber (6); the inner transmission shaft portion of the combing motor (10) passes through the outer wall of the upper end of the combing chamber (6) and is fixedly installed with a combing roller (11); a collecting chamber (12) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the combing chamber (6); a limited straight sliding groove (13) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the collecting chamber (12); a filter screen plate (14) is movably connected to the inner wall of the limited straight sliding groove (13); an air suction hole (15) is opened at the bottom of the collecting chamber (12); an air suction chamber (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting chamber (12); and an air suction fan (17) is fixedly installed through the bottom end of the air suction chamber (16).
2. A textile material combing device for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side ends of the winding roller (3) are rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end of the support frame (1) via a rotating shaft, so that the textile raw material can be rotated and wound by the winding roller (3).
3. A textile material combing device for textile production according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are four guide rollers (5), with two guide rollers (5) forming a group. The two groups of guide rollers (5) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the middle of the upper end of the support frame (1).
4. A textile material combing device for textile production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning rollers (9) are respectively located at the lower ends of the combing inlet (7) and the combing outlet (8).
5. A textile material combing device for textile production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The combing roller (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the combing chamber (6) via a bearing seat support, and combing teeth for combing textile raw materials are fixedly installed on the outer curved surface of the combing roller (11).
6. A textile material combing device for textile production according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two limiting straight sliding grooves (13), which are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the upper end of the collecting chamber (12).
7. A textile material combing device for textile production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top end of the filter screen plate (14) passes through the collection chamber (12) and the upper end of the support frame (1) outwards respectively.
8. A textile material combing device for textile production according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are a plurality of suction fans (17), which are symmetrically distributed horizontally at the bottom end of the suction cavity (16).