Cold and hot dual-purpose seed germination cultivation barrel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed germination and cultivation, and discloses a cold and hot dual-purpose seed germination and cultivation barrel which comprises a barrel body, the partition plate is arranged in the barrel body; the mesh cylinder is arranged at the top of the partition; the spraying mechanism is arranged in the barrel body, the spraying mechanism comprises an annular circular pipe and a vertical pipe, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the barrel body, one end of the water inlet pipe is arranged below the partition plate, the annular circular pipe is arranged outside the net barrel in a sleeving mode, the vertical pipe is arranged at the top of the annular circular pipe in a communicating mode, and a spraying head is arranged on the vertical pipe; a container where seeds are planted is placed on the placing plate, a proper amount of water is added into the barrel body through the water inlet pipe, the water pump is started to pump the water to the annular round pipe, then the water is sprayed out of the nozzles on the vertical pipes distributed in the circumferential direction to evenly water the seeds, and the seed germination and cultivation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed germination cultivation, in particular to a cold and hot dual-purpose seed germination cultivation barrel. Background Art

[0002] Investigations in practical production found that: on the one hand, when farmers produce heat-loving crops such as watermelon, eggplant, and cucumber in the low temperature season, the seeds need to be germinated due to the low temperature, and the commonly used method is the bag insulation method; on the other hand, when producing cold-loving crops such as celery, spinach, and chrysanthemum in the high temperature season in summer, they cannot germinate under high temperature conditions. Therefore, farmers hope to have a device that can both heat up and cool down, which is suitable for the germination needs of different crops in different seasons.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent publication number is CN206389724U. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: a barrel with heating and cooling, ventilation, and moisturizing functions, in which seeds are soaked and germinated, so that crop seeds can germinate normally in the barrel, thereby solving the technical problem of farmers' seeds not germinating or germinating poorly in low temperature seasons with temperatures less than 10°C and high temperature seasons with temperatures greater than 30°C. It includes an insulating barrel body, a heater, a refrigerator, and a thermostat. Its functional characteristics are as follows: the barrel has the functions of heating and cooling, ventilation, and moisturizing, and meets the conditions required for the germination of seeds of different crops. It is small and exquisite, inexpensive, and easy to use. It is suitable for farmers on family farms to germinate and cultivate crop seeds. Using this barrel to germinate and cultivate seeds of celery, spinach, cucumber, and beans can increase the germination rate by 13%, 15%, 6%, and 8% respectively compared with traditional methods.

[0004] Although the above technology can be used for both hot and cold, it is inconvenient to water the cultivated seeds, which affects the efficiency of seed germination. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a cold and hot dual-purpose seed germination and cultivation barrel.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hot and cold dual-purpose seed germination cultivation barrel, comprising a barrel body; a partition arranged inside the barrel body; a mesh cylinder arranged on the top of the partition; and a spraying mechanism arranged inside the barrel body, the spraying mechanism comprising an annular circular tube and a vertical pipe, the barrel body is provided with a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe is arranged below the partition, the annular circular tube is sleeved on the outside of the mesh cylinder, the vertical pipe is connected to the top of the annular circular tube, and a nozzle is arranged on the vertical pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the partition, and connecting pipe 1 and connecting pipe 2 are fixedly installed on both ends of the water pump. The bottom of connecting pipe 1 passes through the partition and extends to the bottom of the partition. One end of connecting pipe 2 is connected to the outer wall of the annular tube. The water pump is provided to pump the water stored under the partition into the vertical pipe. There are multiple vertical pipes, which are distributed circumferentially on the top of the annular tube.

[0010] Preferably, the barrel body is connected to an L-shaped tube, and the L-shaped tube is arranged on the top of the partition, a one-way valve is arranged on the L-shaped tube, and one end is connected to the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, and a filter is arranged inside the L-shaped tube. The one-way valve is arranged so that the reflux water can flow into the water inlet pipe, and the water in the water inlet pipe cannot flow to the top of the partition through the L-shaped tube.

[0011] Preferably, a U-shaped frame is provided inside the barrel body, and a placement plate is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame. Three placement plates are installed on the U-shaped frame. The placement plates are circular, so that the container containing seeds can be placed in a circular ring. A heating tube and a refrigerator are provided inside the net tube, so that the device can be used for both hot and cold purposes, and the temperature inside the barrel body is controlled by a set thermostat. All of these are existing technologies and are not the main innovation points, so they will not be elaborated on.

[0012] Preferably, hole one and hole two are provided on the placement plate, the mesh tube passes through hole two, a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame, and the handle is provided to facilitate taking the U-shaped frame, and the provision of hole two avoids blocking the taking and placing of the U-shaped frame.

[0013] Preferably, a cover plate is provided on the top of the barrel body, and a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover plate, a rectangular hole is opened on the cover plate, and a dustproof net is installed inside the rectangular hole, and a baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular hole. The sealing performance of the cover plate is improved by setting a sealing ring, and a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the rectangular hole for the baffle to slide.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hot and cold dual-purpose seed germination cultivation barrel, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. A hot and cold dual-purpose seed germination and cultivation barrel, by placing a container planted with seeds on a placement plate, adding a proper amount of water into the barrel body through a water inlet pipe, starting a water pump to pump water into an annular circular pipe, and then spraying water from nozzles on multiple circumferentially distributed vertical pipes to evenly water the seeds, thereby improving seed germination and cultivation efficiency.

[0017] 2. The hot and cold dual-purpose seed germination and cultivation barrel is provided with holes to allow excess water to fall down, and then flow into the water inlet pipe from the L-shaped pipe. The filter in the L-shaped pipe filters the return water, and then discharges it to the bottom of the partition, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling and save water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of the utility model A;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the net cylinder and the placement plate of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. barrel; 2. cover plate; 3. net tube; 4. partition; 5. spray mechanism; 51. water pump; 52. connecting pipe 1; 53. connecting pipe 2; 54. annular circular pipe; 55. vertical pipe; 6. water inlet pipe; 7. L-shaped pipe; 8. U-shaped frame; 9. placement board; 10. hole 1; 11. handle; 12. dust net; 13. baffle; 14. hole 2; 15. sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a hot and cold dual-purpose seed germination cultivation barrel, comprising a barrel body 1; a partition 4 arranged inside the barrel body 1; a net tube 3 arranged on the top of the partition 4; and a spraying mechanism 5 arranged inside the barrel body 1, the spraying mechanism 5 comprising an annular circular tube 54 and a vertical tube 55, a water inlet pipe 6 is arranged on the barrel body 1, and one end of the water inlet pipe 6 is arranged below the partition 4, the annular circular tube 54 is sleeved on the outside of the net tube 3, the vertical tube 55 is connected to the top of the annular circular tube 54, and a nozzle is arranged on the vertical tube 55, a water pump 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the partition 4, and a connecting pipe 1 52 and a connecting pipe 2 53 are fixedly installed at both ends of the water pump 51, the bottom of the connecting pipe 1 52 passes through the partition 4 and extends to the bottom of the partition 4, and one end of the connecting pipe 2 53 is connected to the outer wall of the annular circular tube 54. By arranging the water pump 51 is for pumping the water stored under the partition 4 into the vertical pipe 55. There are multiple vertical pipes 55, which are distributed circumferentially on the top of the annular circular tube 54. A U-shaped frame 8 is arranged inside the barrel body 1. A placement plate 9 is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame 8. Three placement plates 9 are installed on the U-shaped frame 8. The placement plate 9 is circular, so that the container containing seeds is placed in a circular ring. A heating tube and a refrigerator are arranged inside the net tube 3, so that the device can be used for both hot and cold, and the internal temperature of the barrel body 1 is controlled by a set thermostat. All of them are prior arts and are not the main innovation points. There is no need to elaborate on them. A hole 10 and a hole 2 14 are opened on the placement plate 9. The net tube 3 passes through the hole 2 14. A handle 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame 8. The handle 11 is arranged to facilitate the taking of the U-shaped frame 8. The setting of the hole 2 14 avoids blocking the taking and placing of the U-shaped frame 8.

[0027] In this embodiment, a container planted with seeds is placed on a placement plate 9, a proper amount of water is added to the interior of the barrel 1 using a water inlet pipe 6, and the water pump 51 is started to pump water to the annular circular pipe 54, and then the water is sprayed from nozzles on a plurality of circumferentially distributed vertical pipes 55 to evenly water the seeds, thereby improving the efficiency of seed germination and cultivation.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the barrel body 1 is connected to an L-shaped tube 7, and the L-shaped tube 7 is arranged on the top of the partition 4, a one-way valve is arranged on the L-shaped tube 7, and one end is connected to the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 6, and a filter is arranged inside the L-shaped tube 7. By setting the one-way valve, the reflux water can flow into the water inlet pipe 6, and the water in the water inlet pipe 6 cannot flow to the top of the partition 4 through the L-shaped tube 7.

[0030] In this embodiment, the filter screen in the L-shaped tube 7 filters the return water, and then discharges it to the bottom of the partition 4 to achieve the purpose of recycling.

[0031] Example 3

[0032] like Figure 1-4 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a cover plate 2 is provided on the top of the barrel body 1, and a sealing ring 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover plate 2, a rectangular hole is opened on the cover plate 2, and a dustproof net 12 is installed inside the rectangular hole, and a baffle 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular hole, and the sealing performance of the cover plate 2 is improved by setting the sealing ring 15, and a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the rectangular hole for the baffle 13 to slide.

[0033] In this embodiment, the rectangular hole can be opened by moving the baffle 13 so that air can enter the barrel body 1 , and the dustproof net 12 allows air to circulate while preventing debris and dust from entering the barrel body 1 .

[0034] The working principle of this hot and cold dual-purpose seed germination cultivation barrel is described in detail below.

[0035] like Figure 1-4 As shown, when in use, a container planted with seeds is placed on a placement plate 9, and a proper amount of water is added to the interior of the barrel body 1 through a water inlet pipe 6, and the water pump 51 is started to pump water to the annular circular pipe 54, and then the water is sprayed from the nozzles on a plurality of vertical pipes 55 distributed in a circle to evenly water the seeds, thereby improving the efficiency of seed germination and cultivation; a hole 10 is provided so that excess water can fall, and then flow into the water inlet pipe 6 from the L-shaped pipe 7, and the filter screen in the L-shaped pipe 7 filters the return water, and then discharges it to the bottom of the partition 4, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling and save water resources; the rectangular hole can be opened by moving the baffle 13, so that air can enter the barrel body 1, and the dustproof net 12 allows air to circulate while preventing debris and dust from entering the barrel body 1; the above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

Claims

1. A hot and cold dual-purpose seed germination cultivation barrel, comprising a barrel body (1); A partition (4) is arranged inside the barrel (1); A net cylinder (3) arranged on the top of the partition (4); A spraying mechanism (5) is arranged inside the barrel (1), characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (5) comprises an annular circular tube (54) and a vertical tube (55); a water inlet pipe (6) is arranged on the barrel body (1), and one end of the water inlet pipe (6) is arranged below the partition (4); the annular circular tube (54) is sleeved on the outside of the net cylinder (3); the vertical tube (55) is arranged in communication with the top of the annular circular tube (54), and a spray head is arranged on the vertical tube (55).

2. The hot and cold dual-purpose seed germination cultivation barrel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (51) is fixedly mounted on the top of the partition (4), and a connecting pipe (52) and a connecting pipe (53) are respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the water pump (51). The bottom of the connecting pipe (52) passes through the partition (4) and extends to the bottom of the partition (4), and one end of the connecting pipe (53) is connected to the outer wall of the annular circular tube (54).

3. The hot and cold dual-purpose seed germination cultivation barrel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The barrel body (1) is connected to an L-shaped tube (7), and the L-shaped tube (7) is arranged on the top of the partition (4). A one-way valve is arranged on the L-shaped tube (7), and one end of the L-shaped tube (7) is connected to the outer wall of the water inlet pipe (6). A filter is arranged inside the L-shaped tube (7).

4. The hot and cold dual-purpose seed germination cultivation barrel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (8) is arranged inside the barrel body (1), and a placement plate (9) is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame (8).

5. The hot and cold dual-purpose seed germination cultivation barrel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The placement plate (9) is provided with a first hole (10) and a second hole (14), the net tube (3) passes through the second hole (14), and a handle (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped frame (8).

6. The hot and cold dual-purpose seed germination cultivation barrel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the barrel (1) is provided with a cover plate (2), and a sealing member is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cover plate (2). The cover plate (2) is provided with a rectangular hole, and a dustproof net (12) is installed inside the rectangular hole. A baffle (13) is slidably connected inside the rectangular hole.

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