Fertilizing device of water and fertilizer all-in-one machine

Abstract

A fertilizing device of a water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises a bottom plate, a grinding device is fixedly arranged in a storage bin, a mixing device is arranged below the grinding device, a spraying frame is arranged on the bottom plate, and a spraying device is arranged on one side of a reinforcing device. According to the fertilizer grinding device, the fertilizer is further ground, the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and water is further improved, then a mixing motor rotates to drive a stirring shaft to rotate, then the fertilizer and the water are mixed and stirred through stirring blades, and then a spraying water pump works to achieve spraying of the water and the fertilizer through an atomization nozzle; then through the rotation of the enhancing motor, the enhancing fan is driven to rotate, then air flow is generated, the sprayed vaporific water fertilizer is sprayed to a farther position, the spraying range and distance are further expanded, finally, the mixing efficiency of the water fertilizer is improved, meanwhile, the spraying range of the water fertilizer is increased, and the spraying efficiency of the water fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] The integrated water and fertilizer machine technology is a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. The integrated water and fertilizer machine uses a pressure system to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirements and characteristics of the crop types. The fertilizer liquid is mixed with irrigation water through a controllable pipeline system to supply water and fertilizer. After the water and fertilizer are mixed, they are sprayed evenly, regularly and quantitatively in the crop development and production area through pipes, spray guns or nozzles to keep the soil in the main development and growth area loose and with appropriate water content.

[0003] In the existing fertilization device of the integrated water and fertilizer machine, fertilizer and water cannot be fully integrated, which affects the use effect of water and fertilizer; at the same time, the spraying device has low spraying force, short distance and small range for water and fertilizer, thereby reducing the efficiency of water and fertilizer spraying. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a water-fertilizer integrated fertilizing device, which is used to solve the problems raised in the background technology and is convenient for promotion.

[0005] In order to achieve the above utility model purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A fertilizing device for a water-fertilizer integrated machine comprises a bottom plate, a fixing plate 1 and a fixing rod 2 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a storage bin is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing plate 1 and the fixing rod 2 away from the bottom plate, a grinding device is fixedly arranged in the storage bin, a mixing device is arranged below the grinding device, a spraying frame is arranged above the bottom plate, a reinforcing device is arranged in the spraying frame, and a spraying device is arranged on one side of the reinforcing device;

[0007] The grinding device includes a grinding motor fixedly mounted on a material storage bin and a guide plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the material storage bin, a grinding block is fixedly mounted on the output end of the grinding motor, a plurality of evenly arranged grinding protrusions are fixedly mounted on the guide plate, and a material feeding hole is opened on the lower end surface of the guide plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the mixing device includes a motor seat fixedly arranged in the storage bin, the motor seat is provided with a leakage hole, a mixing motor is installed on the motor seat, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the mixing motor, and a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the enhancement device includes an enhancement vertical plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the spray rack and an enhancement motor fixedly arranged on the spray rack, a driving shaft 1 is inserted and rotatably arranged on the enhancement vertical plate, an enhancement fan is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving shaft 1, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly arranged at the end of the driving shaft 1 away from the enhancement fan, a driving shaft 2 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the enhancement motor, a bevel gear 2 is fixedly arranged at the end of the driving shaft 2 away from the output end of the enhancement motor, the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 1, and through holes are symmetrically opened on the enhancement vertical plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the spraying device includes a spray water pump fixedly arranged on the spray frame and an annular distributor fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the spray frame, an atomizing nozzle is circumferentially arranged on the annular distributor, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the water outlet of the spray water pump, and one end of the water outlet pipe away from the water outlet of the spray water pump is fixedly arranged on the annular distributor, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the water inlet of the spray water pump, and one end of the water inlet pipe away from the water inlet of the spray water pump is fixedly arranged in the storage bin.

[0011] Furthermore, a universal wheel 1 and a universal wheel 2 are fixedly arranged in pairs under the bottom plate.

[0012] As an improvement, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model discloses a water-fertilizer integrated fertilizing device. When the equipment is working, firstly, the grinding motor is rotated to drive the grinding block to rotate, so as to grind the fertilizer, so as to improve the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and water, then the mixing motor is rotated to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, so as to mix and stir the fertilizer and water through the stirring blades, then the spraying water pump is operated to realize the spraying of the water fertilizer by the atomizing nozzle, then the rotation of the booster motor is driven to rotate the booster fan, so as to generate airflow, spray the sprayed mist water fertilizer to a farther distance, further expand the spraying range and distance, finally realize the improvement of the mixing efficiency of the water fertilizer, and at the same time increase the spraying range of the water fertilizer, and improve the spraying efficiency of the water fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 Practical Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;

[0017] Reference table of reference numerals:

[0018] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Fixed plate 1; 3. Fixed rod 2; 4. Storage bin; 5. Grinding device; 501. Grinding motor; 502. Guide plate; 503. Grinding block; 504. Grinding convex block; 505. Feed hole; 6. Mixing device; 601. Motor seat; 602. Leakage hole; 603. Mixing motor; 604. Stirring shaft; 605. Stirring blade; 7. Spraying rack; 8. Reinforcement device; 801. Reinforced vertical plate; 802. Reinforced motor; 803. Drive shaft 1; 804. Reinforced fan; 805. Bevel gear 1; 806. Drive shaft 2; 807. Bevel gear 2; 808. Through hole; 9. Spraying device; 901. Spraying water pump; 902. Ring distributor; 903. Atomizing nozzle; 904. Water outlet pipe; 905. Water inlet pipe; 10. Universal wheel 1; 11. Universal wheel 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same parts are represented by the same figure numbers. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0020] In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model, wherein the same parts are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0021] according to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a water-fertilizer integrated fertilizing device comprises a base plate 1, on which a fixing plate 2 and a fixing rod 3 are symmetrically arranged, a storage bin 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing plate 2 and the fixing rod 3 away from the base plate 1, a grinding device 5 is fixedly arranged in the storage bin 4, a mixing device 6 is arranged below the grinding device 5, a spraying rack 7 is arranged on the base plate 1, a reinforcing device 8 is arranged in the spraying rack 7, a spraying device 9 is arranged on one side of the reinforcing device 8, and a universal wheel 10 and a universal wheel 2 11 arranged in pairs are fixedly arranged below the base plate 1.

[0022] The grinding device 5 includes a grinding motor 501 fixedly arranged on the storage bin 4 and a guide plate 502 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage bin 4. A grinding block 503 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the grinding motor 501, and a plurality of evenly arranged grinding protrusions 504 are fixedly arranged on the guide plate 502. A feeding hole 505 is provided on the lower end surface of the guide plate 502. The rotation of the grinding motor 501 drives the rotation of the grinding block 503, thereby realizing the grinding of the fertilizer, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and water.

[0023] The mixing device 6 includes a motor base 601 fixedly arranged in the storage bin 4, the motor base 601 is provided with a leakage hole 602, a mixing motor 603 is installed on the motor base 601, a stirring shaft 604 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the mixing motor 603, and a stirring blade 605 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 604. The mixing motor 603 rotates, thereby driving the stirring shaft 604 to rotate, and then the fertilizer and water are mixed and stirred by the stirring blade 605.

[0024] The enhancement device 8 includes an enhancement vertical plate 801 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the spray frame 7 and an enhancement motor 802 fixedly arranged on the spray frame 7. A driving shaft 803 is inserted and rotated on the enhancement vertical plate 801. An enhancement fan 804 is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving shaft 803. A bevel gear 805 is fixedly arranged at the end of the driving shaft 803 away from the enhancement fan 804. A driving shaft 806 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the enhancement motor 802. A bevel gear 807 is fixedly arranged at the end of the driving shaft 806 away from the output end of the enhancement motor 802. The bevel gear 807 is meshed with the bevel gear 805. Through holes 808 are symmetrically opened on the enhancement vertical plate 801. The rotation of the enhancement motor 802 drives the rotation of the enhancement fan 804, thereby generating airflow, spraying the sprayed mist water fertilizer to a farther distance, and further expanding the spraying range and distance.

[0025] The spraying device 9 includes a spraying water pump 901 fixedly arranged on the spraying frame 7 and an annular distributor 902 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the spraying frame 7, an atomizing nozzle 903 is circumferentially arranged on the annular distributor 902, an outlet pipe 904 is fixedly arranged on the water outlet of the spraying water pump 901, and one end of the outlet pipe 904 away from the water outlet of the spraying water pump 901 is fixedly arranged on the annular distributor 902, and an inlet pipe 905 is fixedly arranged on the water inlet of the spraying water pump 901, and one end of the inlet pipe 905 away from the water inlet of the spraying water pump 901 is fixedly arranged in the storage bin 4. Through the operation of the spraying water pump 901, the atomizing nozzle 903 sprays water and fertilizer, and finally improves the mixing efficiency of water and fertilizer, while increasing the spraying range of water and fertilizer, and improving the spraying efficiency of water and fertilizer.

[0026] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model patent and are not intended to limit the present utility model patent. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model patent shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model patent.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate 1 (2) and a fixing rod 2 (3) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (1); a material storage bin (4) is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing plate 1 (2) and the fixing rod 2 (3) away from the bottom plate (1); a grinding device (5) is fixedly arranged in the material storage bin (4); a mixing device (6) is arranged below the grinding device (5); a spraying frame (7) is arranged on the bottom plate (1); a reinforcing device (8) is arranged in the spraying frame (7); and a spraying device (9) is arranged on one side of the reinforcing device (8); The grinding device (5) comprises a grinding motor (501) fixedly arranged on the storage bin (4) and a guide plate (502) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage bin (4); a grinding block (503) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the grinding motor (501); a plurality of evenly arranged grinding protrusions (504) are fixedly arranged on the guide plate (502); and a material delivery hole (505) is opened on the lower end surface of the guide plate (502).

2. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing device (6) comprises a motor seat (601) fixedly arranged in a material storage bin (4), the motor seat (601) being provided with a material leakage hole (602), a mixing motor (603) being mounted on the motor seat (601), a stirring shaft (604) being fixedly connected to an output shaft of the mixing motor (603), and a stirring blade (605) being fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (604).

3. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The enhancement device (8) comprises an enhancement vertical plate (801) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the spray frame (7) and an enhancement motor (802) fixedly arranged on the spray frame (7); a driving shaft (803) is inserted and rotatably arranged on the enhancement vertical plate (801); an enhancement fan (804) is fixedly arranged on one end of the driving shaft (803); a bevel gear (805) is fixedly arranged on the end of the driving shaft (803) away from the enhancement fan (804); a driving shaft (806) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the enhancement motor (802); a bevel gear (807) is fixedly arranged on the end of the driving shaft (806) away from the output end of the enhancement motor (802); the bevel gear (807) is meshed with the bevel gear (805); and through holes (808) are symmetrically opened on the enhancement vertical plate (801).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The spraying device (9) comprises a spraying water pump (901) fixedly arranged on the spraying frame (7) and an annular distributor (902) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the spraying frame (7); an atomizing nozzle (903) is circumferentially arranged on the annular distributor (902); a water outlet of the spraying water pump (901) is fixedly arranged with a water outlet pipe (904); one end of the water outlet pipe (904) away from the water outlet of the spraying water pump (901) is fixedly arranged on the annular distributor (902); a water inlet pipe (905) is fixedly arranged on the water inlet of the spraying water pump (901); one end of the water inlet pipe (905) away from the water inlet of the spraying water pump (901) is fixedly arranged in the storage bin (4).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first universal wheel (10) and a second universal wheel (11) are fixedly arranged in pairs below the bottom plate (1).

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