Output type corn cob storage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an output type corn cob storage device, and belongs to the technical field of material storage. The storage device comprises a metal net bin, a V-shaped material guide plate fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the metal net bin, and a discharging opening formed in the center of the V-shaped material guide plate and used for discharging corn cobs. The conveying mechanism is erected at the position, corresponding to the lower portion of the discharging port, of the metal net bin and used for outputting corn cobs; the baffles are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the discharging port and connected with the top of the conveying mechanism; the storage device further comprises an adjusting mechanism which is arranged at the ends, close to the discharging port, of the two baffles and used for adjusting the opening size of the discharging port. According to the storage device, the flow of the corn cobs flowing out of the discharging opening can be automatically and accurately controlled through the arranged adjusting mechanism, so that the output flow of the corn cobs is effectively controlled, the requirements in different working scenes are met, and the using flexibility and convenience of the storage device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material storage, in particular to an exportable corn cob storage device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of modern agricultural technology, corn, as one of the important food crops, has shown a steady growth in both yield and planting area. Generally, after corn is harvested, corn cobs are stored in silos, and a conveyor belt is set at the outlet of the silo. When processing is needed, the corn cobs are transported by the conveyor belt for subsequent processing.

[0003] The size of the discharge port of the traditional silo used for corn cob storage is generally a single fixed size. In actual applications, if the discharge port size is set larger, although the discharge speed of corn cobs can be accelerated, when a small amount of corn cobs need to be accurately controlled, it is often difficult to achieve the expected flow control effect, which may cause waste or fail to meet specific needs. If the discharge port size is set smaller, although more precise flow control can be achieved, when a large number of corn cobs need to be quickly discharged, the discharge speed will be limited, resulting in low work efficiency. At the same time, the discharge port of the traditional silo usually needs to be opened manually. This operation method requires manual intervention and is inconvenient to use.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for an exportable corn cob storage device with high flexibility and convenience to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The utility model provides an exportable corn cob storage device, aiming to solve the problem that a traditional silo for storing corn cobs, as mentioned in the background technology, has a discharge port of a generally single fixed size and has certain limitations, and the discharge port of the traditional silo usually needs to be opened manually, which is inconvenient to use.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an exportable corn cob storage device, comprising a metal mesh bin, a V-shaped guide plate fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the metal mesh bin, a discharge port for discharging corn cobs opened at the center position of the V-shaped guide plate, a transmission mechanism for corn cob output erected at a position below the metal mesh bin corresponding to the discharge port, and baffles symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the discharge port and connected to the top of the transmission mechanism; the combined design of the metal mesh bin, the V-shaped guide plate, the discharge port, the transmission mechanism and the baffle ensures that the corn cobs stored in the metal mesh bin can be smoothly transmitted from the metal mesh bin to the outside, reducing damage and scattering of the corn cobs during transmission.

[0009] In order to improve the flexibility of corn cob output, unlike the existing storage device, the storage device also includes an adjustment mechanism arranged at one end of the two baffles close to the discharge port for adjusting the opening size of the discharge port; through the set adjustment mechanism, the flow rate of corn cobs flowing out of the discharge port can be accurately controlled, thereby achieving effective control of the corn cob output flow rate, which is particularly useful to meet the needs of different working scenarios. For example, when a large number of corn cobs need to be output quickly, the opening can be increased, and when the output volume needs to be finely controlled, the opening can be reduced.

[0010] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the size of the discharge port opening, the adjustment mechanism includes a movable plate arranged with two baffles close to one end of the discharge port and in contact with the discharge port, slide grooves respectively opened on the side of the two baffles close to each other and located below the movable plate, L-shaped sliders respectively moving laterally in the two slide grooves and fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and servo electric cylinders respectively fixedly arranged on the side of the two baffles away from the output end of the transmission mechanism for driving the corresponding L-shaped sliders to move; automatic drive of the servo electric cylinder can realize automatic adjustment of the size of the discharge port opening. This automated operation not only improves work efficiency, but also reduces manual intervention, reduces operating difficulty and error rate.

[0011] Preferably, in order to further improve the stability of the movement of the movable plate, the movable plate passes through the side of the metal mesh bin away from the bottom of the output end of the transmission mechanism, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the metal mesh bin; the movable plate is directly slidably connected to the metal mesh bin. This design enhances the stability of the entire adjustment mechanism and avoids operational problems caused by shaking or instability.

[0012] Preferably, in order to prevent the movable plate from excessive movement, limit plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the movable plate; the setting of the limit plates can ensure that the movable plate does not move excessively during the adjustment process and prevent the movable plate from being separated from the connection with the metal mesh warehouse.

[0013] Preferably, in order to facilitate the output of corn cobs, the transmission mechanism includes a bracket symmetrically erected at the position below the two baffles corresponding to the metal mesh bin and fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding baffle, a transmission shaft symmetrically rotatably connected between the two brackets, a conveyor belt arranged on the two transmission shafts, and a driving motor fixedly arranged on one side of one of the brackets for driving one of the transmission shafts to rotate, and the two transmission shafts are connected and transmit power through the conveyor belt; the combined design of the two brackets, the two transmission shafts and the conveyor belt allows the operator to drive the movement of the entire conveyor belt by only starting the driving motor to drive one of the transmission shafts, thereby conveying the corn cobs discharged from the discharge port through the conveyor belt.

[0014] Preferably, in order to ensure the efficiency of corn cob output, the conveyor belt surface is fixedly mounted on a number of equally spaced partitions; the materials are separated by the partitions so that each material can be transmitted at the same speed and path, avoiding interference and congestion between materials.

[0015] Preferably, in order to ensure the cleanliness of the conveying environment, a receiving plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two brackets, and the receiving plate does not contact the end of the partition away from the conveyor belt; the design of the receiving plate allows corn kernels or other impurities remaining on the conveyor belt to automatically fall onto the receiving plate and be collected as the conveyor belt rotates, avoiding scattering on the ground.

[0016] Preferably, in order to timely understand the conditions of the storage environment, the V-shaped guide plate is provided with a detection structure for detecting the temperature and humidity of the corn cobs in the metal mesh bin; the detection structure can monitor the temperature and humidity of the corn cobs in the metal mesh bin in real time, ensuring that the management personnel can timely understand the conditions of the storage environment to maintain the quality of the corn cobs and extend the storage time.

[0017] Preferably, in order to intuitively understand the condition of the storage environment, the detection structure includes a column fixedly arranged on the V-shaped material guide plate and located in the metal mesh warehouse, a temperature and humidity display screen fixedly arranged on the outside of the metal mesh warehouse, and a temperature and humidity sensor fixedly arranged on the column and electrically connected to the input end of the temperature and humidity display screen; the temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the temperature and humidity conditions in the metal mesh warehouse in real time, and transmit the data to the temperature and humidity display screen for real-time display, so that the management personnel can intuitively understand the condition of the storage environment and make timely adjustments.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] The storage device can automatically and accurately control the flow rate of corn cobs flowing out of the discharge port through the adjustment mechanism, thereby achieving effective control of the output flow rate of corn cobs to meet the needs of different working scenarios, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of the storage device.

[0020] The storage device can monitor the temperature and humidity of the corn cobs in the metal mesh bin in real time by setting up a detection structure, ensuring that the management personnel can understand the conditions of the storage environment in a timely manner to maintain the quality of the corn cobs and extend the storage time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The structure of the exportable corn cob storage device is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 The structure of the exportable corn cob storage device is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 The structure of the exportable corn cob storage device is shown in FIG. Figure 3 .

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 1. Metal mesh bin; 11. V-shaped guide plate; 12. Discharge port;

[0026] 2. Transmission mechanism; 21. Bracket; 22. Transmission shaft; 23. Conveyor belt; 231. Partition plate; 24. Driving motor; 25. Receiver plate

[0027] 3. baffle; 31. adjustment mechanism; 311. moving plate; 3111. limit plate; 312. L-shaped slider; 313. slideway; 314. servo electric cylinder;

[0028] 4. Detection structure; 41. Column; 42. Temperature and humidity sensor; 43. Temperature and humidity display screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] The utility model provides an exportable corn cob storage device, such as Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the storage device includes a metal mesh bin 1, a V-shaped guide plate 11 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the metal mesh bin 1, a discharge port 12 for discharging corn cobs opened at the center of the V-shaped guide plate 11, a transmission mechanism 2 for discharging corn cobs erected at a position below the metal mesh bin 1 corresponding to the discharge port 12, and baffles 3 symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the discharge port 12 and connected to the top of the transmission mechanism 2; the storage device also includes two baffles 3 arranged at one end near the discharge port 12 for adjusting the opening size of the discharge port 12 The adjusting mechanism 31 includes a movable plate 311 which is arranged at one end of the two baffles 3 close to the discharge port 12 and in contact with the discharge port 12, a slide groove 313 which is respectively opened at the side of the two baffles 3 close to each other and located below the movable plate 311, an L-shaped slider 312 which moves laterally in the two slide grooves 313 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 311, and a servo electric cylinder 314 which is respectively fixedly arranged at the side of the two baffles 3 away from the output end of the transmission mechanism 2 and is used to drive the corresponding L-shaped slider 312 to move.

[0032] During use, in daily use, the corn cobs can be stored in the metal mesh bin 1. When a large number of corn cobs are quickly output, the two servo electric cylinders 314 and the transmission mechanism 2 are started. At this time, the two servo electric cylinders 314 will drive the L-shaped sliders 312 connected thereto to move laterally in the corresponding slide grooves 313. Through the connection of the L-shaped sliders 312, the moving plate 311 set at the discharge port 12 can stably move laterally to the side away from the output end of the transmission mechanism 2. Then, the servo electric cylinder 314 indirectly drives the moving plate 311 to move a longer distance, and the opening of the discharge port 12 is larger. When When the opening of the discharge port 12 is larger, the corn cobs stored in the metal mesh bin 1 can automatically fall onto the transmission mechanism 2 in large quantities under the action of the V-shaped guide plate 11 and gravity, and are finally automatically output through the transmission mechanism 2. When the output amount needs to be finely controlled, the servo electric cylinder 314 can drive the moving plate 311 to move a shorter distance. At this time, the opening of the discharge port 12 is smaller. Similarly, the corn cobs stored in the metal mesh bin 1 can automatically fall onto the transmission mechanism 2 in small quantities under the action of the V-shaped guide plate 11 and gravity, and are finally automatically output through the transmission mechanism 2.

[0033] Specifically, the movable plate 311 passes through the bottom side of the metal mesh warehouse 1 away from the output end of the transmission mechanism 2, and the movable plate 311 is slidably connected to the metal mesh warehouse 1; both ends of the movable plate 311 are fixedly installed with limit plates 3111; when the servo electric cylinder 314 is started to drive the corresponding L-shaped slider 312 to move horizontally in the slide groove 313, the movable plate 311 can slide stably on the metal mesh warehouse 1 through the connection of the L-shaped slider 312, and while driving the movable plate 311 to slide, the limit plates 3111 set at both ends of the movable plate 311 can prevent the movable plate 311 from excessively moving and disengaging from the metal mesh warehouse 1, thereby improving the stability of the entire adjustment mechanism 31.

[0034] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism 2 includes a bracket 21 symmetrically erected at a position below the two baffles 3 corresponding to the metal mesh bin 1 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding baffles 3, a transmission shaft 22 symmetrically rotatably connected between the two brackets 21, a conveyor belt 23 arranged on the two transmission shafts 22, and a driving motor 24 fixedly arranged on one side of one of the brackets 21 for driving one of the transmission shafts 22 to rotate, and the two transmission shafts 22 are connected and transmit power through the conveyor belt 23; when the size of the opening of the discharge port 12 is changed by adjusting the moving distance of the movable plate 311, the corn cobs stored in the metal mesh bin 1 can automatically fall on the conveyor belt 23 through the guiding effect of the V-shaped guide plate 11, at this time, the transmission shaft 22 connected thereto is driven to rotate by the driving motor 24, and the two transmission shafts 22 can make the conveyor belt 23 rotate stably under the connection and transmission effect of the conveyor belt 23, and then, the corn cobs that fall on the conveyor belt 23 can be automatically output from the position of the discharge port 12 away from the metal mesh bin 1 as the conveyor belt 23 drives, so that the operator can perform the next step.

[0035] In order to ensure the efficiency of corn cob output, the surface of the conveyor belt 23 is fixedly installed on a number of equally spaced partitions 231; the materials are separated by the partitions 231 so that each material can be transmitted at the same speed and path, avoiding interference and congestion between materials.

[0036] In addition, in order to ensure the cleanliness of the conveying environment, a receiving plate 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two brackets 21, and the receiving plate 25 does not contact the end of the partition 231 away from the conveyor belt 23; the design of the receiving plate 25 allows corn kernels or other impurities remaining on the conveyor belt 23 to automatically fall onto the receiving plate 25 and be collected as the conveyor belt 23 rotates, thereby avoiding scattering on the ground.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Different from Example 1, in order to timely understand the conditions of the storage environment, a detection structure 4 for detecting the temperature and humidity of the corn cobs in the metal mesh bin 1 is provided on the V-shaped guide plate 11; the detection structure 4 can monitor the temperature and humidity of the corn cobs in the metal mesh bin 1 in real time, ensuring that the management personnel can timely understand the conditions of the storage environment to maintain the quality of the corn cobs and extend the storage time.

[0039] Furthermore, the detection structure 4 includes a column 41 fixedly set on the V-shaped guide plate 11 and located in the metal mesh bin 1, a temperature and humidity display screen 43 fixedly set on the outside of the metal mesh bin 1, and a temperature and humidity sensor 42 fixedly set on the column 41 and electrically connected to the input end of the temperature and humidity display screen 43; when the corn cobs are stored in the metal mesh bin 1, the temperature and humidity of the corn cobs stored in the metal mesh bin 1 can be monitored in real time through the set temperature and humidity sensor 42. Since the temperature and humidity sensor 42 is electrically connected to the input end of the temperature and humidity display screen 43, during the detection process of the temperature and humidity sensor 42, the temperature and humidity sensor 42 can transmit data to the temperature and humidity display screen 43 in real time, and display it through the temperature and humidity display screen 43. Through the data on the temperature and humidity display screen 43, the operator can timely and clearly understand the storage situation of the corn cobs. If the temperature and humidity do not meet the requirements, the storage conditions can be optimized by adjusting the storage environment.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An exportable corn cob storage device, comprising a metal mesh bin (1), a V-shaped guide plate (11) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the metal mesh bin (1), a discharge port (12) for discharging corn cobs provided at the center of the V-shaped guide plate (11), a transmission mechanism (2) for discharging corn cobs arranged at a position below the metal mesh bin (1) corresponding to the discharge port (12), and baffles (3) symmetrically fixedly arranged at both sides of the bottom of the discharge port (12) and connected to the top of the transmission mechanism (2); Features: The storage device further comprises an adjustment mechanism (31) disposed at one end of the two baffles (3) close to the discharge port (12) for adjusting the opening size of the discharge port (12); The regulating mechanism (31) comprises a movable plate (311) arranged at one end of the two baffles (3) close to the discharge port (12) and in contact with the discharge port (12), a slide groove (313) respectively provided on the side where the two baffles (3) are close to each other and located below the movable plate (311), an L-shaped slider (312) respectively moving laterally in the two slide grooves (313) and fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (311), and a servo electric cylinder (314) respectively fixedly arranged on the side of the two baffles (3) away from the output end of the transmission mechanism (2) and used for driving the corresponding L-shaped slider (312) to move.

2. The exportable corn cob storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (311) passes through the bottom side of the metal mesh bin (1) away from the output end of the transmission mechanism (2), and the movable plate (311) is slidably connected to the metal mesh bin (1).

3. The exportable corn cob storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting plates (3111) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the movable plate (311).

4. The exportable corn cob storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (2) comprises a bracket (21) symmetrically mounted below the two baffles (3) corresponding to the metal mesh warehouse (1) and fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding baffle (3), a transmission shaft (22) symmetrically rotatably connected between the two brackets (21), a conveyor belt (23) arranged on the two transmission shafts (22), and a driving motor (24) fixedly arranged on one side of one of the brackets (21) for driving one of the transmission shafts (22) to rotate, and the two transmission shafts (22) are connected through the conveyor belt (23) to transmit power.

5. The exportable corn cob storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the conveyor belt (23) is fixedly mounted on a plurality of equally spaced partitions (231).

6. The exportable corn cob storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A receiving plate (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two brackets (21), and the receiving plate (25) does not contact the end of the partition plate (231) away from the conveyor belt (23).

7. The exportable corn cob storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The V-shaped material guide plate (11) is provided with a detection structure (4) for detecting the temperature and humidity of the corn cobs in the metal mesh bin (1).

8. The exportable corn cob storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The detection structure (4) comprises a column (41) fixedly arranged on the V-shaped material guide plate (11) and located inside the metal mesh bin (1), a temperature and humidity display screen (43) fixedly arranged outside the metal mesh bin (1), and a temperature and humidity sensor (42) fixedly arranged on the column (41) and electrically connected to the input end of the temperature and humidity display screen (43).

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