Plant cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant cultivation device, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. Comprising a cultivation box, and a box door is mounted at the open end of the cultivation box; the fixing plates are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the cultivation box; the placing plate is arranged at the top of the fixing plate; the placing frame is movably placed on the placing plate; the water tank and the water pump are fixedly mounted on the cultivation box; the control mechanism is installed among the side walls of the control mechanism, the placement plate, the fixing plate and the cultivation box, the control mechanism is connected with a water pump, plants and soil are placed in the placement frame, and the total weights are different after water meeting the needs is added into the placement frame according to different water demands of different plants and different periods during cultivation. Therefore, the control mechanism controls the water pump to supplement a proper amount of water into the placing frame, the cultivation requirement is met, and the water is not too much or too much.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and more specifically, to a plant cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] In order to increase the survival rate of some precious plants, they are usually cultivated in cultivation boxes during the seedling stage and then transplanted to the outside after the seedlings grow well.

[0003] The document with prior art publication number CN220528754U provides a plant cultivation device, including a cultivation box, a front hinge of the cultivation box is connected to a box door, fixed blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation box, a placement groove is opened on the surface of the fixed block, a cultivation box is arranged inside the placement groove, a partition is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box, a water permeable hole is opened on the lower surface of the inner wall of the cultivation box, a water collecting box is arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the cultivation box, and a water storage tank is fixedly installed on the back of the cultivation box.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art solutions can achieve the relevant beneficial effects through the structure of the prior art, they still have the following defects:

[0005] Direct spraying causes the soil in the cultivation box to absorb excessive water, causing excess water to leak out from the bottom. At this time, the soil is fully saturated. For some plants with low water requirements, there is already too much water at this time, which is not conducive to their growth. It is impossible to adjust and control the amount of water added according to the needs of different plants.

[0006] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor of the utility model believes that direct spraying causes the soil in the cultivation box to absorb excessive water, causing excess water to leak out from the bottom. At this time, the soil is in a completely saturated state. For some plants with low water requirements, there is already too much water at this time, which is not conducive to their growth. It is impossible to adjust and control the amount of water added according to the needs of different plants.

[0007] In view of this, we propose a plant cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0008] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0009] The purpose of the present application is to provide a plant cultivation device, which solves the technical problem that direct spraying in the above-mentioned background technology causes the soil in the cultivation box to absorb excessive water, causing the excess water to leak out from the bottom. At this time, the soil is in a completely saturated state. For some plants with low water requirements, there is already too much water at this time, which is not conducive to their growth. The amount of water cannot be adjusted and controlled according to the needs of different plants, thereby achieving a technical effect.

[0010] 2. Technical solution

[0011] The technical solution of the present application provides a plant cultivation device, comprising:

[0012] A cultivation box, wherein a door is installed at the open end of the cultivation box;

[0013] A fixing plate, the inner walls on both sides of the cultivation box are fixedly mounted with a fixing plate;

[0014] A placing plate, wherein a placing plate is provided on the top of the fixing plate;

[0015] A placement frame, wherein a placement frame is movably placed on the placement board;

[0016] A water tank, wherein a water tank and a water pump are fixedly mounted on the cultivation box;

[0017] A control mechanism is installed between the placement plate, the fixing plate and the side wall of the cultivation box, and the control mechanism is connected to a water pump.

[0018] Through the above scheme, plants and soil are placed in the placement frame. Since different plants and different periods have different water requirements during cultivation, the total weight of the placement frame after adding water to meet the needs is different, so that the control mechanism controls the water pump to add an appropriate amount of water to the placement frame to meet the cultivation needs, with neither too much nor too little water.

[0019] Optionally, the bottom plate of the placement frame is provided with mesh air holes, a debris basket is placed in the cultivation box at the bottom of the fixed plate, a plurality of branch pipes are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, a main pipe is fixedly connected between the branch pipes, the inlet and outlet ends of the water pump are respectively connected to the water tank and the main pipe through pipes, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the branch pipes, and a lighting lamp is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box between the branch pipes.

[0020] Through the above scheme, the debris basket is used to collect soil debris that may fall in the ventilation at the bottom of the placement frame, the branch pipe evenly sprinkles water into the placement frame through the sprinkler, and the light lamp meets the light needs of plant growth.

[0021] Optionally, the control mechanism includes a guide cylinder, a guide cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the placement plate, the guide rod is slidably clamped in the guide cylinder, a spring is installed between the guide rod and the bottom of the guide cylinder, a through groove is opened on the side wall of the cultivation box, a slider is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the placement plate, the slider passes through the through groove and is fixedly installed with a first rack, a second rack is slidably clamped on the outer wall of the cultivation box, a gear is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the cultivation box between the first rack and the second rack, and the first rack and the second rack mesh on both sides of the gear, a micro switch is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cultivation box at the bottom of the second rack, and the micro switch is electrically connected to a water pump, a guide rail is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cultivation box, the second rack is slidably clamped in the guide rail, a stud is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second rack, and a contact rod is threadedly sleeved on the stud.

[0022] Through the above scheme, after the evaporation of soil moisture in the placement frame is reduced, the overall weight is reduced, and the spring force causes the placement plate to move up, the first rack moves up, the gear rotates to cause the second rack to move down, and the bottom of the second rack triggers the micro switch to cause the water pump to pump water for irrigation. After irrigation, the total weight in the placement frame increases, the placement plate presses the spring downward, the second rack moves up and disengages from the micro switch, and irrigation is stopped, so that the moisture is maintained at an appropriate amount. According to the different total weights after adding an appropriate amount of water for different plants and different growth periods, the contact rod is rotated to move along the stud, thereby changing the total weight of the triggered micro switch and improving applicability.

[0023] 3. Beneficial effects

[0024] One or more technical solutions provided in the technical solution of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0025] 1. In the present application, after the evaporation of soil moisture in the placement frame is reduced, the overall weight is reduced, and the spring force causes the placement plate to move up, and the first rack moves up, the gear rotates to cause the second rack to move down, and the bottom of the second rack triggers a micro switch to cause the water pump to pump water for irrigation. After irrigation, the total weight in the placement frame increases, the placement plate presses down the spring to move downward, and the second rack moves up and disengages from the micro switch, stopping irrigation to keep the moisture at an appropriate amount. According to the different total weights after adding an appropriate amount of water for different plants and different growth periods, the contact rod is rotated to move along the stud, thereby changing the total weight of the triggered micro switch and improving applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a plant cultivation device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 A preferred embodiment of the present application is disclosed Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 3 A preferred embodiment of the present application is disclosed Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 A preferred embodiment of the present application is disclosed Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0030] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Cultivation box; 2. Box door; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Placement plate; 5. Placement frame; 6. Water tank; 7. Water pump; 8. Control mechanism; 81. Guide cylinder; 82. Guide rod; 83. Spring; 84. Slider; 85. First rack; 86. Second rack; 87. Gear; 88. Micro switch; 89. Through slot; 9. Sundries basket; 10. Guide rail; 11. Stud; 12. Contact rod; 13. Main pipe; 14. Branch pipe; 15. Lighting lamp DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a plant cultivation device, comprising: a cultivation box 1, a box door 2 is installed at the open end of the cultivation box 1; a fixed plate 3, the inner walls of both sides of the cultivation box 1 are fixedly installed with the fixed plates 3; a placement plate 4, a placement plate 4 is provided on the top of the fixed plate 3; a placement frame 5, a placement frame 5 is movably placed on the placement plate 4; a water tank 6, a water tank 6 and a water pump 7 are fixedly installed on the cultivation box 1; a control mechanism 8, a control mechanism 8 is installed between the placement plate 4, the fixed plate 3 and the side wall of the cultivation box 1, the control mechanism 8 is connected to the water pump 7, plants and soil are placed in the placement frame 5, and the water requirements of different plants and different periods during cultivation are different, so the total weight after adding water to meet the requirements into the placement frame 5 is different, so that the control mechanism 8 controls the water pump 7 to add an appropriate amount of water into the placement frame 5 to meet the cultivation needs, and the water content is neither too much nor too little.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The bottom plate of the placement frame 5 is provided with mesh air holes, a debris basket 9 is placed in the cultivation box 1 at the bottom of the fixed plate 3, a plurality of branch pipes 14 are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1, and a main pipe 13 is fixedly connected between the branch pipes 14. The inlet and outlet ends of the water pump 7 are respectively connected to the water tank 6 and the main pipe 13 through pipes, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the branch pipe 14. A lighting lamp 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1 between the branch pipes 14. The debris basket 9 is used to collect soil debris that may fall in the ventilation at the bottom of the placement frame 5. The branch pipe 14 evenly sprinkles water into the placement frame 5 through the nozzle, and the lighting lamp 15 meets the light needs of plant growth.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The control mechanism 8 includes a guide cylinder 81, a guide cylinder 81 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 3, a guide rod 82 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the placement plate 4, the guide rod 82 is slidably connected to the guide cylinder 81, a spring 83 is installed between the guide rod 82 and the bottom of the guide cylinder 81, a through groove 89 is opened on the side wall of the cultivation box 1, a slider 84 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the placement plate 4, the slider 84 passes through the through groove 89 and is fixedly installed with a first rack 85, the outer wall of the cultivation box 1 is slidably connected to the second rack 86, the outer wall of the cultivation box 1 between the first rack 85 and the second rack 86 is rotatably installed with a gear 87, and the first rack 85 and the second rack 86 mesh with both sides of the gear 87, the outer wall of the cultivation box 1 at the bottom of the second rack 86 is fixedly installed with a micro switch 88, and the micro switch 88 is electrically connected to the water pump 7, and the outer wall of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly installed with a guide cylinder 81. Rail 10, the second rack 86 is slidably engaged in the guide rail 10, and a stud 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second rack 86, and a contact rod 12 is threadedly sleeved on the stud 11. After the evaporation of soil moisture in the placement frame 5 is reduced, the overall weight is reduced, and the elastic force of the spring 83 causes the placement plate 4 to move up, and the first rack 85 moves up, and the gear 87 rotates to cause the second rack 86 to move down, and the bottom of the second rack 86 triggers the micro switch 88 to cause the water pump 7 to pump water for irrigation. After irrigation, the total weight in the placement frame 5 increases, and the placement plate 4 presses the spring 83 downward, and the second rack 86 moves up and disengages from the micro switch 88, stopping irrigation, so that the moisture is maintained at an appropriate amount, and according to the different total weights after adding an appropriate amount of water for different plants and different growth periods, the contact rod 12 is rotated to make it move along the stud 11, thereby changing the total weight of the triggering micro switch 88 and improving applicability.

[0035] Working principle: plants and soil are placed in the placement frame 5. After the evaporation of soil moisture in the placement frame 5 is reduced, the overall weight is reduced, and the elastic force of the spring 83 causes the placement plate 4 to move up, and the first rack 85 moves up, and the gear 87 rotates to cause the second rack 86 to move down, and the bottom of the second rack 86 triggers the micro switch 88 to cause the water pump 7 to pump water for irrigation. After irrigation, the total weight in the placement frame 5 increases, and the placement plate 4 presses the spring 83 downward, and the second rack 86 moves up and disengages from the micro switch 88, stopping irrigation to keep the moisture at an appropriate amount. According to the different total weights of different plants and different growth periods after adding an appropriate amount of water, the contact rod 12 is rotated to move along the stud 11, thereby changing the total weight of the triggering micro switch 88 and improving applicability.

Claims

1. A plant cultivation device, characterized in that: Include: A cultivation box (1), wherein a box door (2) is installed at the open end of the cultivation box (1); A fixing plate (3), the inner walls on both sides of the cultivation box (1) are fixedly mounted with a fixing plate (3); A placement plate (4), wherein the top of the fixing plate (3) is provided with a placement plate (4); A placement frame (5), wherein the placement frame (5) is movably placed on the placement plate (4); A water tank (6), wherein the cultivation box (1) is fixedly mounted with the water tank (6) and a water pump (7); A control mechanism (8) is installed between the placement plate (4), the fixing plate (3) and the side wall of the cultivation box (1), and the control mechanism (8) is connected to the water pump (7).

2. A plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate of the placement frame (5) is provided with mesh air holes, and a debris basket (9) is placed in the cultivation box (1) at the bottom of the fixed plate (3).

3. A plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of branch pipes (14) are fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box (1); a main pipe (13) is fixedly connected between the branch pipes (14); the inlet end and the outlet end of the water pump (7) are respectively connected to the water tank (6) and the main pipe (13) through pipes; a plurality of nozzles are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the branch pipes (14); and a lighting lamp (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box (1) between the branch pipes (14).

4. A plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (8) comprises a guide cylinder (81), the top of the fixed plate (3) is fixedly mounted with the guide cylinder (81), the bottom of the placement plate (4) is fixedly mounted with a guide rod (82), the guide rod (82) is slidably engaged in the guide cylinder (81), a spring (83) is installed between the guide rod (82) and the bottom of the guide cylinder (81), a through groove (89) is formed on the side wall of the cultivation box (1), a sliding block (84) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the placement plate (4), and the sliding block (84) A first rack (85) is fixedly mounted through the through groove (89); a second rack (86) is slidably engaged with the outer wall of the cultivation box (1); a gear (87) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the cultivation box (1) between the first rack (85) and the second rack (86); the first rack (85) and the second rack (86) are meshed on both sides of the gear (87); a micro switch (88) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cultivation box (1) at the bottom of the second rack (86); and the micro switch (88) is electrically connected to the water pump (7).

5. A plant cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rail (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cultivation box (1), the second rack (86) is slidably engaged in the guide rail (10), a stud (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second rack (86), and a contact rod (12) is threadedly sleeved on the stud (11).

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