High-ventilation coupling biological deodorization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-ventilation coupling biological deodorization device which comprises four bases, and a deodorization box is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the bases; the device further comprises sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of one side of the interior of the deodorization box, fixing blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves and are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves, second inserting grooves are formed in the two sides of the interior of each fixing block, through holes are formed in the positions, located on the two sides of the corresponding second inserting grooves, of the interior of each fixing block, and the through holes communicate with the second inserting grooves; the first mounting plate is arranged in the second inserting groove in one side, the first mounting plate is in sliding fit with the second inserting groove, a deodorization layer is arranged in the first mounting plate, and the structure solves the problems that a deodorization mechanism is not flexible enough to replace, and gas which is not deodorized is difficult to cool.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coupled biological deodorization, in particular to a highly ventilated coupled biological deodorization device. Background Art

[0002] Coupled biology is a close interaction or dependency between two or more organisms. These interactions can be synergistic, that is, a mutually beneficial relationship between each other, or competitive, that is, there is a competition for resources or pressure between each other. In biological deodorization, it is a process of removing or reducing odors by using biological principles and the action of microorganisms. This method is usually used in sewage treatment, garbage disposal, livestock and poultry farming and other fields to solve the odor problem caused by the decomposition of organic matter. In the process of biological deodorization, some microorganisms that can degrade organic matter, such as bacteria, fungi and yeast, are usually used. These microorganisms can convert organic matter into relatively stable and harmless products, thereby reducing or eliminating odors.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent "A biological deodorization device" with announcement number CN218637016U includes a deodorization box, an air intake pipe is fixedly installed in the deodorization box, a nozzle is mounted on the air intake pipe, a mounting tube is mounted on the air intake pipe, the mounting tube is rotatably connected to the deodorization box, a gear ring is mounted on the mounting tube, a connecting pipe is mounted on the lower end of the mounting tube, nozzles are equidistantly provided on the connecting tube, a driving component for accelerating the volatilization of odor is arranged in the deodorization box, a power component for driving the driving component is mounted on the upper end of the deodorization box, an activated carbon adsorption device for odor purification is installed in the deodorization box, an exhaust pipe connected to the atmosphere is installed at the side end of the deodorization box, the exhaust pipe is connected to the deodorization box by a drainage pipe, an odor detector and a three-way control valve are installed on the exhaust pipe, and the three-way control valve is connected to the drainage pipe.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art can realize biological deodorization, in actual use, on the one hand, the replacement of the deodorization mechanism is not flexible enough. The deodorization mechanism needs to be replaced after a period of deodorization operation. When the deodorization mechanism is replaced, the entire deodorization mechanism needs to be dismantled, resulting in cumbersome disassembly and assembly steps of the deodorization mechanism, thereby reducing the efficiency of the deodorization operation. On the other hand, it is difficult to cool down the gas that has not been deodorized. During the deodorization operation, the gas directly contacts the deodorization mechanism, resulting in the high temperature gas reducing the biological activity inside the deodorization mechanism, thereby reducing the deodorization effect. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. In this regard, we propose a high-ventilation coupled biological deodorization device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a highly ventilated coupled biological deodorizing device to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that the deodorizing mechanism is not flexible enough to replace and it is difficult to cool down the undeodorized gas.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a highly ventilated coupled biological deodorizing device, comprising a base, and the base is provided with four, and a deodorizing box is fixedly provided at the upper end of the base; and further comprising:

[0007] A chute is arranged at the front and rear ends of one side of the deodorizing box, a fixing block is arranged inside the chute, and the fixing block and the chute are slidably matched, a second slot is arranged on both sides of the fixing block, and through holes are arranged inside the fixing block on both sides of the second slot, and the through holes are connected to the second slot;

[0008] The first mounting plate is arranged inside the second slot on one side, and the first mounting plate is slidably matched with the second slot, and a deodorizing layer is arranged inside the first mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a second mounting plate is disposed inside the second slot on the other side, and the second mounting plate is slidably matched with the second slot on the other side, and a drying layer is disposed inside the second mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided inside the slide groove between the fixed blocks, and the rubber pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0011] Preferably, a semiconductor cooling sheet is fixedly provided at the inner lower end of the deodorizing box close to the chute, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins are fixedly provided at the upper end of the semiconductor cooling sheet, and the positions of the heat dissipation fins correspond to those of the through holes.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly provided on the other side of the deodorizing box, a first slot is provided inside the fixing plate, an insert plate is provided inside the first slot, the insert plate is slidably matched with the first slot, and the upper end of the insert plate extends above the fixing plate.

[0013] Preferably, a first filter is fixedly disposed on one side of the plug plate, and a second filter is fixedly disposed on the other side of the plug plate.

[0014] Preferably, an air inlet pipe is fixedly provided on one side of the outside of the deodorizing box, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly provided on the other side of the outside of the deodorizing box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model makes it more convenient to replace the dust removal mechanism through the second slot and the first mounting plate. When the deodorizing mechanism needs to be replaced after being used for a period of time, the cover of the deodorizing box is opened, and then the first mounting plate is grasped and pulled upward until the first mounting plate is pulled out of the second slot, and then the new first mounting plate is aligned with the second slot and pushed into the second slot. At this time, the box cover is re-fixed and installed on the deodorizing box to keep the interior of the deodorizing box sealed, which simplifies the disassembly and assembly steps of the deodorizing mechanism and also reduces the cost of the deodorizing operation.

[0017] 2. The utility model can cool the gas through the semiconductor refrigeration sheet and the heat dissipation fins. Before the dust removal operation is performed, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is energized. When the current passes through the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the electrons on one side absorb the energy and jump to the high energy level, and then release the energy on the other side to form heat. Through the reverse current, the surface temperature of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is reduced. At this time, the temperature of the heat dissipation fins attached to the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is reduced. When the hot gas flows through the heat dissipation fins, the surface area of ​​the heat dissipation fins is larger, so that the surface in contact with the gas is increased, thereby enhancing the transfer of heat to the gas. The material of the heat dissipation fins has good thermal conductivity, so that the surface of the heat dissipation fins can quickly absorb and conduct the heat in the gas, avoiding the high temperature gas from reducing the biological activity in the deodorization mechanism, thereby improving the dust removal quality.

[0018] 3. The utility model can improve the ventilation of the filter mechanism through the first filter and the second filter. When the deodorization operation is performed, the odorous gas enters the interior of the deodorization box through the air inlet pipe. When the gas reaches the interior of the deodorization box, the gas is first filtered through the first filter and then passes through the second filter. At this time, the first filter with a larger pore size first intercepts the larger solid particles in the gas, and then the second filter with a smaller pore size filters the fine solid particles to prevent the larger solid particles from causing the mesh holes on the second filter to be blocked, thereby improving the ventilation of the filter mechanism and increasing the air intake. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a top view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. deodorizing box; 3. air inlet pipe; 4. exhaust pipe; 5. fixing plate; 6. first slot; 7. plug-in plate; 8. first filter; 9. second filter; 10. semiconductor cooling plate; 11. cooling fin; 12. slide; 13. rubber pad; 14. fixing block; 15. through hole; 16. second slot; 17. first mounting plate; 18. second mounting plate; 19. deodorizing layer; 20. drying layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a highly ventilated coupled biological deodorizing device, comprising a base 1, and the base 1 is provided with four, and a deodorizing box 2 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the base 1; and further comprising:

[0026] A chute 12 is arranged at the front and rear ends of one side inside the deodorizing box 2, a fixing block 14 is arranged inside the chute 12, and the fixing block 14 is slidably matched with the chute 12, a second slot 16 is arranged on both sides inside the fixing block 14, and a through hole 15 is arranged inside the fixing block 14 on both sides of the second slot 16, and the through hole 15 is communicated with the second slot 16;

[0027] The first mounting plate 17 is arranged inside the second slot 16 on one side, and the first mounting plate 17 and the second slot 16 are slidably matched. A deodorizing layer 19 is arranged inside the first mounting plate 17, and the deodorizing layer 19 is filled with a mixture of activated carbon particles and microorganisms.

[0028] During use, when the deodorizing mechanism needs to be replaced after being used for a period of time, the cover of the deodorizing box 2 is opened, and then the first mounting plate 17 is grasped and pulled upward until the first mounting plate 17 is pulled out of the second slot 16, and then the new first mounting plate 17 is aligned with the second slot 16 and pushed into the second slot 16, and then the cover is fixedly installed on the deodorizing box 2 again to keep the interior of the deodorizing box 2 sealed.

[0029] See also Figure 1 A second mounting plate 18 is disposed inside the second slot 16 on the other side, and the second mounting plate 18 is slidably matched with the second slot 16 on the other side. A drying layer 20 is disposed inside the second mounting plate 18, and the drying layer 20 is filled with activated alumina particles to facilitate drying of the gas through the drying layer 20.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3A rubber pad 13 is provided inside the slide groove 12 between the fixed blocks 14 , and the rubber pad 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 12 , so that the rubber pad 13 can increase the sealing between the fixed blocks 14 and the slide groove 12 .

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A semiconductor refrigeration sheet 10 is fixedly provided at the lower inner end of the deodorizing box 2 near the chute 12, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 11 are fixedly provided at the upper end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 10, and the positions of the heat dissipation fins 11 and the through holes 15 correspond to each other, so that the heat dissipation fins 11 can absorb the heat in the gas.

[0032] See also Figure 1 A fixing plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the deodorizing box 2, a first slot 6 is arranged inside the fixing plate 5, an inserting plate 7 is arranged inside the first slot 6, the inserting plate 7 is slidably matched with the first slot 6, and the upper end of the inserting plate 7 extends to the top of the fixing plate 5, so that the inserting plate 7 can be quickly disassembled and assembled through the first slot 6.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 A first filter screen 8 is fixedly provided on one side of the plug plate 7, and a second filter screen 9 is fixedly provided on the other side of the plug plate 7, so as to facilitate filtering of gas through the first filter screen 8 and the second filter screen 9, thereby improving the ventilation of the filtering mechanism.

[0034] See also Figure 1 An air inlet pipe 3 is fixedly provided on one side of the outside of the deodorizing box 2 , and an exhaust pipe 4 is fixedly provided on the other side of the outside of the deodorizing box 2 , so as to facilitate the gas to be discharged into and out of the deodorizing box 2 .

[0035] Working principle: Before dust removal, the semiconductor refrigeration plate 10 is energized. When current passes through the semiconductor refrigeration plate 10, the electrons on one side absorb energy and jump to a high energy level, and then release energy on the other side to form heat. Through the reverse current, the surface temperature of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 10 drops. At this time, the temperature of the heat dissipation fins 11 attached to the semiconductor refrigeration plate 10 drops. When hot gas flows through the heat dissipation fins 11, the surface area of ​​the heat dissipation fins 11 is large, so that the surface in contact with the gas is increased, thereby enhancing the transfer of heat and gas. The material of the heat dissipation fins 11 has good thermal conductivity, so that the surface of the heat dissipation fins 11 quickly absorbs and conducts heat in the gas. When deodorization is performed, the odorous gas enters the interior of the deodorization box 2 through the air inlet pipe 3. When the gas reaches the interior of the deodorization box 2, the gas is first filtered through the first filter 8 and then passes through the second filter 9. At this time, the first filter 8 with a larger pore size first intercepts the larger solid particles in the gas, and then the second filter 9 with a smaller pore size filters the fine solid particles.

[0036] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A highly ventilated coupled biological deodorization device, comprising a base (1), wherein the base (1) is provided with four, and a deodorization box (2) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the base (1); Features: Also includes: A slide groove (12) is arranged at the front and rear ends of one side inside the deodorizing box (2); a fixing block (14) is arranged inside the slide groove (12), and the fixing block (14) and the slide groove (12) are slidably matched; second slots (16) are arranged on both sides inside the fixing block (14); through holes (15) are arranged inside the fixing block (14) on both sides of the second slot (16), and the through holes (15) are connected to the second slot (16); A first mounting plate (17) is arranged inside the second slot (16) on one side, and the first mounting plate (17) is slidably matched with the second slot (16), and a deodorizing layer (19) is arranged inside the first mounting plate (17).

2. A highly ventilated coupled biological deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting plate (18) is arranged inside the second slot (16) on the other side, and the second mounting plate (18) is slidably matched with the second slot (16) on the other side, and a drying layer (20) is arranged inside the second mounting plate (18).

3. A highly ventilated coupled biological deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (13) is provided inside the slide groove (12) between the fixed blocks (14), and the rubber pad (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (12).

4. A highly ventilated coupled biological deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A semiconductor cooling sheet (10) is fixedly provided at the inner lower end of the deodorizing box (2) near the chute (12), and a plurality of heat dissipation fins (11) are fixedly provided at the upper end of the semiconductor cooling sheet (10), and the positions of the heat dissipation fins (11) and the through holes (15) correspond to each other.

5. A highly ventilated coupled biological deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the deodorizing box (2), a first slot (6) is arranged inside the fixing plate (5), an inserting plate (7) is arranged inside the first slot (6), the inserting plate (7) is slidably matched with the first slot (6), and the upper end of the inserting plate (7) extends above the fixing plate (5).

6. A highly ventilated coupled biological deodorization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first filter screen (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the plug plate (7), and a second filter screen (9) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the plug plate (7).

7. A highly ventilated coupled biological deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outside of the deodorizing box (2), and an air exhaust pipe (4) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the outside of the deodorizing box (2).

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