Crusher capable of adjusting crushing particle size and used for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production
By introducing the movement mechanism of linkage blocks and adjustment plates in the crusher for Chinese herbal medicine production, the distance between the crushing teeth and the crushing roller is adjusted, the problem of the inability to adjust the particle size in the production of traditional Chinese herbal medicines is solved, and the particle size is flexible and adjusted. Improved crushing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420733899.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-10
AI Technical Summary
In the crusher for the production of traditional Chinese herbal medicines, the crushing blade is fixed to the connecting structure, and the crushing particle size cannot be adjusted, resulting in the particle size not meeting different pharmaceutical needs.
Through the movement of the linkage block and the double-headed screw, the adjustment plate moves synchronously, and the distance between the crushing teeth and the crushing roller is adjusted to adjust the particle size of the medicinal material.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the particle size of Chinese herbal medicines, reduces the number of crushing rollers, and improves the smoothness of medicinal materials delivery.
Smart Images
Figure CN222267294U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine crushing, in particular to a crusher for Chinese medicine slice production with adjustable crushing particle size. Background Art
[0002] Chinese herbal medicine slices are Chinese herbal medicines that have been processed according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the processing methods of traditional Chinese medicine, and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. According to the needs of preparation or formulation, the finished products made by further cutting the clean medicinal materials processed at the place of origin are called Chinese herbal medicine slices. During the production and processing of Chinese herbal medicine slices, the Chinese medicine needs to be crushed into fine particles by a crusher for medicine making or patient consumption.
[0003] Traditional crushers used in the production of Chinese herbal medicines have a crushing structure inside, usually a crushing blade, which rotates under the action of a transmission structure and a drive structure, and the raw materials are crushed by the relative rotation of two sets of crushing blades. At the same time, the crushing blades are fixed on the connecting structure, resulting in the inability to adjust the particle size of the crushed Chinese herbal medicines during use. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a crusher for the production of Chinese herbal medicines with adjustable crushing particle size, which solves the problem that the raw materials are crushed by the relative rotation of two sets of crushing blades under the action of the transmission structure and the driving structure, and the crushing blades are fixed on the connecting structure, resulting in the problem that the particle size of the crushed Chinese herbal medicines cannot be adjusted during use. The adjustment plate is driven to move synchronously through the movement of the linkage block. When the adjustment plate moves, the distance between the crushing teeth and the crushing roller is adjusted, thereby realizing the adjustment of the crushed particle size of the medicinal materials.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a crusher for producing Chinese herbal medicine slices with adjustable crushing particle size, comprising a body component, a crushing component, and an adjusting component, the body component comprising a crushing box, the crushing component comprising a crushing motor and a conveying motor, the adjusting component comprising an adjusting motor, the outer wall of the crushing box is connected to a discharge box, a limiting groove is provided on the inner side of the crushing box, a mounting groove is provided on the symmetrical end of the crushing box where the limiting groove is provided, a sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the crushing box, the output end of the crushing motor is connected to a rotating shaft, the outer ring of the rotating shaft is provided with a crushing roller, the output end of the conveying motor is connected to a conveying shaft, the outer wall of the conveying shaft is connected to a spiral blade and a reverse blade, the inner wall of the crushing box is connected to a partition plate, the output end of the adjusting motor is connected to a double-headed screw, the inner wall of the mounting groove is connected to a limiting rod, the outer ring of the double-headed screw is provided with a linkage block, one end of the linkage block is connected to an adjusting plate, and one end of the adjusting plate is connected to a crushing tooth.
[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the linkage block gradually moves closer to and away from each other in a straight line under the joint action of the double-headed screw and the limit rod, and then the adjustment plate is driven to move synchronously through the movement of the linkage block. When the adjustment plate moves, the distance between the crushing teeth and the crushing roller is adjusted, and then the crushed particle size of the medicinal materials is adjusted. When the crushing roller is rotating, the medicinal materials falling on the crushing roller and the crushing teeth are crushed by the force. At the same time, the number of crushing rollers used can be reduced through the setting of the crushing roller and the crushing teeth.
[0007] To open the enclosure door and remove the storage bin:
[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the top of the crushing box is connected with a feed port, the inner side of one end of the crushing box is connected with a box door, the top of the feed port is rotatably connected with a sealing cover, and a storage box is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box.
[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the device is used, the sealing cover is opened and an appropriate amount of medicinal materials are added into the crushing box through the feed port. After the medicinal material debris is collected, the box door is opened to take out the storage box.
[0010] In order to improve the stability of the adjustment plate during adjustment and movement by sliding the limit block in the limit groove:
[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: there are two limit grooves in total and they are symmetrically arranged, the end of the adjustment plate away from the linkage block is connected to the limit block, the limit block passes through the inner wall of the crusher box and extends to the inner side of the limit groove, and the bottom of the discharge box is connected to a discharge pipe.
[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting the limiting groove, a groove body is provided for the limiting block to slide, and then the stability of the adjustment plate during adjustment and movement is improved by the sliding of the limiting block in the limiting groove.
[0013] In order for the crushing motor to work and drive the crushing roller to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft:
[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the crushing motor is installed on the outside of the crushing machine box and is electrically connected to the operation panel, and the end of the rotating shaft away from the crushing motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing machine box.
[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the medicinal materials are crushed, the crushing motor is started, and then the crushing motor works and drives the crushing roller to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft, thereby being used for crushing the medicinal materials.
[0016] In order to reduce the number of crushing rollers used by setting crushing rollers and crushing teeth:
[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: there are two adjusting plates in total and they are symmetrically arranged, and one end of the adjusting plate close to the crushing roller is connected with a crushing tooth.
[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that after the medicinal materials enter the crushing box from the feed port, the falling medicinal materials fall between the crushing roller and the crushing teeth. When the crushing roller is rotating, the medicinal materials falling on the crushing roller and the crushing teeth are crushed by the force. At the same time, through the setting of the crushing roller and the crushing teeth, the number of crushing rollers used can be reduced.
[0019] In order to adjust the motor to work and drive the double-headed screw to rotate synchronously:
[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the adjusting motor is installed on the outside of the crusher box and is electrically connected to the operation panel, the end of the double-headed screw away from the adjusting motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the linkage block is rotatably connected to the double-headed screw thread.
[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the crushing particle size of the medicinal material needs to be adjusted, the operation of the adjusting motor is started, and then the adjusting motor works and drives the double-headed screw to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the movement of the linkage block.
[0022] In order to adjust the distance between the crushing teeth and the crushing roller:
[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: both ends of the limit rod are connected to the inner wall of the installation groove, and the limit rod passes through the linkage block and is slidably connected thereto.
[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: after starting the operation of the adjustment motor, the linkage block moves in a straight line gradually approaching and moving away from each other under the joint action of the double-headed screw and the limit rod, and then the adjustment plate is driven to move synchronously through the movement of the linkage block. When the adjustment plate moves, the distance between the crushing teeth and the crushing roller is adjusted, thereby realizing the adjustment of the crushed particle size of the medicinal materials.
[0025] In order to avoid the accumulation of medicinal materials in the discharge pipe:
[0026] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the spiral blade and the reverse blade have opposite rotation directions, and a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the partition plate.
[0027] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the spiral blades rotate under the drive of the conveying shaft and realize the conveying of the crushed medicinal materials. Then, the debris generated by the crushed medicinal materials falls into the storage box through the filter screen during the conveying process for collection. By reversing the blades in the opposite direction of rotation of the spiral blades, the accumulation of medicinal materials in the discharge pipe is avoided, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the medicinal material conveying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0030] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the utility model.
[0032] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0033] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment plate of the utility model.
[0034] In the figure: 1. Body assembly; 11. Crusher box; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Box door; 14. Discharge box; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Limiting slot; 17. Sliding slot; 18. Mounting slot; 19. Storage box; 2. Crushing assembly; 21. Crushing motor; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Crushing roller; 24. Conveying motor; 25. Conveying shaft; 26. Spiral blade; 27. Reversing blade; 28. Partition plate; 29. Filter; 3. Adjustment assembly; 31. Adjustment motor; 32. Double-headed screw; 33. Limiting rod; 34. Linkage block; 35. Adjustment plate; 36. Crushing teeth; 37. Limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0036] like Figure 1-6As shown, a crusher for producing Chinese medicine slices with adjustable crushing particle size comprises a body component 1, a crushing component 2, and an adjusting component 3. The body component 1 comprises a crushing box 11, the crushing component 2 comprises a crushing motor 21 and a conveying motor 24, the adjusting component 3 comprises an adjusting motor 31, the outer wall of the crushing box 11 is connected to a discharge box 14, a limiting groove 16 is provided on the inner side of the crushing box 11, and a mounting groove 18 is provided at the symmetrical end of the limiting groove 16 of the crushing box 11, a sliding groove 17 is provided on the inner side of the crushing box 11, and a rotating shaft 22 is connected to the output end of the crushing motor 21, and the outer ring of the rotating shaft 22 is provided with a A crushing roller 23 is arranged, the output end of the conveying motor 24 is connected to a conveying shaft 25, the outer wall of the conveying shaft 25 is connected to a spiral blade 26 and a reverse blade 27, the inner wall of the crushing box 11 is connected to a partition plate 28, the output end of the adjusting motor 31 is connected to a double-headed screw 32, the inner wall of the mounting groove 18 is connected to a limit rod 33, the outer ring of the double-headed screw 32 is provided with a linkage block 34, one end of the linkage block 34 is connected to an adjustment plate 35, one end of the adjustment plate 35 is connected to a crushing tooth 36, the top of the crushing box 11 is connected to a feed port 12, the inner side of one end of the crushing box 11 is connected to a box door 13, the The top of the feed port 12 is rotatably connected with a sealing cover, and a storage box 19 is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box 11; when the device is used, the sealing cover is opened and an appropriate amount of medicinal materials are added into the crushing box 11 through the feed port 12. After the collection of the medicinal material debris is completed, the box door 13 is opened to take out the storage box 19. There are two limit grooves 16 in total and they are symmetrically arranged. The end of the adjustment plate 35 away from the linkage block 34 is connected to the limit block 37, and the limit block 37 passes through the inner wall of the crushing box 11 and extends to the inner side of the limit groove 16. The bottom of the discharge box 14 is connected with a discharge pipe 15; through the setting of the limit groove 16, the limit block 37 is used to slide The groove body is formed by the limit block 37 sliding in the limit groove 16 to improve the stability of the adjustment plate 35 during adjustment and movement. The crushing motor 21 is installed on the outside of the crushing machine box 11 and is electrically connected to the operation panel. The end of the rotating shaft 22 away from the crushing motor 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing machine box 11. When the medicinal materials are crushed, the crushing motor 21 is started, and then the crushing motor 21 works and drives the synchronous rotation of the crushing roller 23 through the rotating shaft 22, so as to crush the medicinal materials. There are two adjustment plates 35 and they are symmetrically arranged. The end of the adjustment plate 35 close to the crushing roller 23 is connected with a crushing tooth 36.When the medicinal materials enter the crushing box 11 from the feed inlet 12, the fallen medicinal materials fall between the crushing roller 23 and the crushing teeth 36. When the crushing roller 23 is rotating, the medicinal materials falling on the crushing roller 23 and the crushing teeth 36 are crushed by the force. At the same time, the setting of the crushing roller 23 and the crushing teeth 36 can reduce the number of crushing rollers 23 used. The adjusting motor 31 is installed on the outside of the crushing box 11 and is electrically connected to the operation panel. The end of the double-headed screw 32 away from the adjusting motor 31 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 18, and the linkage block 34 is threadedly rotationally connected to the double-headed screw 32; when it is necessary to adjust the crushing particle size of the medicinal materials, the operation of the adjusting motor 31 is started, and then the adjusting motor 31 works and drives the double-headed screw 32 to rotate synchronously, which is used to realize the movement of the linkage block 34. The two ends of the limit rod 33 are connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 18, and the limit rod 33 penetrates the linkage block 34 and is slidably connected thereto; after the operation of the adjustment motor 31 is started, the linkage block 34 gradually moves closer to and away from each other in a straight line under the joint action of the double-headed screw 32 and the limit rod 33, and then the movement of the linkage block 34 drives the adjustment plate 35 to move synchronously. When the adjustment plate 35 moves, the distance between the crushing teeth 36 and the crushing roller 23 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the crushed particle size of the medicinal material. The spiral blade 26 rotates in the opposite direction to the reverse blade 27, and a filter screen 29 is arranged on the inner side of the partition plate 28; the spiral blade 26 rotates under the drive of the conveying shaft 25 and realizes the conveying of the crushed medicinal material, and then the debris generated by the crushed medicinal material falls into the storage box 19 for collection during the conveying process by the filter screen 29. The reverse blade 27 and the spiral blade 26 rotate in the opposite direction to avoid the accumulation of medicinal materials in the discharge pipe 15, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the medicinal material conveying. ;
[0037] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, the sealing cover is opened and an appropriate amount of medicinal materials is added into the crushing box 11 through the feed port 12, and the operation of the crushing motor 21 is started. The crushing motor 21 works and drives the synchronous rotation of the crushing roller 23 through the rotating shaft 22. When the medicinal materials enter the crushing box 11 through the feed port 12, the fallen medicinal materials fall between the crushing roller 23 and the crushing teeth 36. When the crushing roller 23 is rotating, the medicinal materials falling on the crushing roller 23 and the crushing teeth 36 are subjected to the force to be crushed. At the same time, the setting of the crushing roller 23 and the crushing teeth 36 can reduce the number of crushing rollers 23 used. When it is necessary to adjust the crushing particle size of the medicinal materials, the operation of the adjustment motor 31 is started, and then the adjustment motor 31 works and drives the synchronous rotation of the double-headed screw 32, which is then used to realize the movement of the linkage block 34. The linkage block 34 is gradually moved under the joint action of the double-headed screw 32 and the limit rod 33. The linear movements of approaching and moving away from each other, and then the movement of the linkage block 34 drives the adjustment plate 35 to move synchronously. When the adjustment plate 35 moves, the distance between the crushing teeth 36 and the crushing roller 23 is adjusted, and then the crushed particle size of the medicinal material is adjusted. The spiral blade 26 is driven by the conveying shaft 25 to rotate and realize the conveying of the crushed medicinal material. Then, the debris generated by the crushed medicinal material falls into the storage box 19 for collection by the filter screen 29 during the conveying process. The reverse blade 27 is set in the opposite direction of rotation to the spiral blade 26 to avoid the accumulation of medicinal materials in the discharge pipe 15, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the medicinal material transportation. After the collection of the medicinal material debris is completed, the chassis door 13 is opened to take out the storage box 19. The limit groove 16 is set to be used for the slot body for sliding of the limit block 37, and then the sliding of the limit block 37 in the limit groove 16 improves the stability of the adjustment plate 35 during the adjustment movement.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0039] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A crusher for producing Chinese medicinal slices with adjustable crushing particle size, comprising a body component (1), a crushing component (2), and an adjusting component (3), wherein the body component (1) comprises a crushing box (11), the crushing component (2) comprises a crushing motor (21) and a conveying motor (24), and the adjusting component (3) comprises an adjusting motor (31), characterized in that: The outer wall of the crusher box (11) is connected to a discharge box (14), a limiting groove (16) is provided on the inner side of the crusher box (11), a mounting groove (18) is provided at the symmetrical end of the limiting groove (16) provided on the crusher box (11), a sliding groove (17) is provided on the inner side of the crusher box (11), the output end of the crushing motor (21) is connected to a rotating shaft (22), the outer ring of the rotating shaft (22) is provided with a crushing roller (23), the output end of the conveying motor (24) is connected to a conveying shaft (25 ), the outer wall of the conveying shaft (25) is connected with a spiral blade (26) and a reverse blade (27), the inner wall of the crushing box (11) is connected with a partition plate (28), the output end of the regulating motor (31) is connected with a double-headed screw (32), the inner wall of the mounting groove (18) is connected with a limit rod (33), the outer ring of the double-headed screw (32) is provided with a linkage block (34), one end of the linkage block (34) is connected with an adjusting plate (35), and one end of the adjusting plate (35) is connected with a crushing tooth (36).
2. The crusher for producing Chinese medicinal pieces with adjustable crushing particle size according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crusher box (11) is connected to a feed port (12), the inner side of one end of the crusher box (11) is connected to a box door (13), the top of the feed port (12) is rotatably connected to a sealing cover, and a storage box (19) is provided on the inner side of the crusher box (11).
3. The crusher for producing Chinese medicinal pieces with adjustable crushing particle size according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two limit grooves (16) in total and they are symmetrically arranged. The end of the adjustment plate (35) away from the linkage block (34) is connected to a limit block (37). The limit block (37) penetrates the inner wall of the crusher box (11) and extends to the inner side of the limit groove (16). The bottom of the discharge box (14) is connected to a discharge pipe (15).
4. The crusher for producing Chinese medicinal pieces with adjustable crushing particle size according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing motor (21) is installed on the outside of the crushing machine box (11) and is electrically connected to the operation panel. One end of the rotating shaft (22) away from the crushing motor (21) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing machine box (11).
5. The crusher for producing Chinese medicinal pieces with adjustable crushing particle size according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two adjustment plates (35) in total and they are symmetrically arranged. One end of the adjustment plate (35) close to the crushing roller (23) is connected to a crushing tooth (36).
6. The crusher for producing Chinese medicinal pieces with adjustable crushing particle size according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating motor (31) is installed on the outside of the crusher box (11) and is electrically connected to the operation panel. One end of the double-headed screw (32) away from the regulating motor (31) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (18). The linkage block (34) is threadedly rotatably connected to the double-headed screw (32).
7. The crusher for producing Chinese medicinal pieces with adjustable crushing particle size according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the limiting rod (33) are connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (18), and the limiting rod (33) passes through the linkage block (34) and is slidably connected thereto.
8. The crusher for producing Chinese medicinal pieces with adjustable crushing particle size according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral blade (26) rotates in opposite directions to the reverse blade (27), and a filter screen (29) is provided on the inner side of the partition plate (28).