Grease block crushing device for animal grease processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grease block crushing device for animal grease processing, which comprises a supporting groove, and is characterized in that the supporting groove is a fan-shaped groove, the bottom end in the supporting groove is an inclined surface inclined from one end of the supporting groove to the other end of the supporting groove, an opening is formed in one end, corresponding to the lower end of the inclined surface, of the supporting groove, and the lower end of the inclined surface is provided with an opening. The opening is matched with a side baffle, and a handle is fixed to the upper side of the side baffle. A smashing assembly is arranged in the supporting groove and comprises a supporting rod, the supporting rod is rotationally connected with a cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the supporting block is fixedly connected with the middle of the outer side of the supporting groove, and smashing blades are fixed to the lower side of the supporting rod. The utility model relates to the technical field of animal fat processing, in particular to a fat block crushing device for animal fat processing, which can crush animal fat blocks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal fat processing, in particular to a fat block crushing device for animal fat processing. Background Art

[0002] Animal fat refers to fat extracted from animals, such as tallow, mutton, lard, etc., which is generally solid or semi-solid, and its main components are triglycerides of palmitic acid and stearic acid. When processing animal fat, it is necessary to crush the solid or semi-solid fat blocks to increase its surface area, improve the efficiency of melting and refining, and also facilitate subsequent separation and filtration. At present, the commonly used animal fat processing fat block crushing device generally adopts a single-axis or double-axis crusher to crush the fat block by a rotating blade. However, the crushing effect of this crushing device is not ideal, the particle size of the fat block is uneven, and it is easy to produce slag or burn, which affects the quality and oil yield of the fat. Therefore, a fat block crushing device for animal fat processing is designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a grease block crushing device for animal grease processing, which can realize the crushing processing of animal grease blocks.

[0004] A fat block crushing device for animal fat processing, comprising a support groove, characterized in that: the support groove is a fan-shaped groove, the inner bottom end of the support groove is an inclined surface inclined from one end of the support groove to the other end, the support groove is provided with an opening at one end corresponding to the lower end of the inclined surface, the opening matches a side baffle, and a handle is fixed on the upper side of the side baffle;

[0005] A crushing assembly is arranged in the support groove, and the crushing assembly includes a support rod, the support rod is rotatably connected to a cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a support block, the support block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the support groove, and a crushing blade is fixed on the lower side of the support rod.

[0006] As a further limitation of the technical solution, there are several support rods which are rotatably connected to the support rods in sequence from top to bottom, and the crushing blades fixed on the lower side of each support rod from top to bottom are respectively a fine blade, a medium blade and a coarse blade.

[0007] As a further limitation of the technical solution, one end of the upper side of the uppermost support rod is hinged to one end of connecting rod one, the other end of connecting rod one is hinged to the upper center of connecting rod two, one end of connecting rod two is hinged to the upper side of the middle support rod, the other end of connecting rod two is hinged to the upper middle part of connecting rod three, one end of connecting rod three is hinged to the upper side of the lowermost support rod, the other end of connecting rod three is hinged to one end of connecting rod four, the other end of connecting rod four is hinged to the upper middle part of a fixing rod, and the fixing rod is fixed to the upper side of the inner wall of one end of the support groove corresponding to the high end of the inclined surface.

[0008] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the straight-line distances between the hinge points of the connecting rod one, the connecting rod two, the connecting rod three and the support rod and the central axis of the cylinder increase successively.

[0009] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the end of the uppermost support rod is fixedly connected to the center of the half gear, the half gear meshes with the rack, a sliding plate is fixed to the lower side of the rack, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the support block, one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a spring, the spring is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the limit plate is fixed to the upper end of the support block.

[0010] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, a slide groove is provided on the support block, the slide plate is provided in the slide groove, and the slide plate is slidably connected to the support block through the slide groove.

[0011] As a further limitation of the technical solution, the other end of the support block is fixed with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of a cam, and the cam rotates to cooperate with the rack.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model adopts a fan-shaped groove as a supporting groove, the bottom end of which is an inclined surface, and an opening is arranged at one end corresponding to the lower end of the inclined surface, and a matching side baffle is provided, so that the grease block can be put in and taken out easily, and the effect of gravity is also utilized to make the grease block slide downward naturally, thereby reducing the resistance and energy consumption of crushing;

[0014] The utility model provides a crushing assembly in the support groove, including a plurality of support rods connected and rotatably in sequence from top to bottom, a crushing blade is fixed on the lower side of each support rod, and the crushing blades from top to bottom are respectively a fine blade, a medium blade and a coarse blade, so as to realize multi-stage crushing of the grease block, make the particle size of the grease block more uniform and fine, improve the efficiency of melting and refining, and also facilitate the subsequent separation and filtration;

[0015] The utility model hinges the uppermost support rod and the lowermost support rod through a series of connecting rods and fixed rods, so that the crushing blade of the crushing assembly can swing back and forth to realize the crushing function;

[0016] The utility model has a half gear fixedly connected to the end of the uppermost support rod, which meshes with the rack, a sliding plate fixed to the lower side of the rack, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the support block, one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a spring, the spring is fixedly connected to a limit plate, the limit plate is fixed to one end of the upper side of the support block, and an automatic adjustment mechanism is formed so that the rack keeps rotating to cooperate with the cam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 3 .

[0021] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 4 .

[0022] Figure 5 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 5 .

[0023] In the figure: 1, support groove, 2, support rod, 3, fixing rod, 4, connecting rod four, 5, connecting rod three, 6, connecting rod two, 7, connecting rod one, 8, rack, 9, spring, 10, sliding plate, 11, half gear, 12, support block, 122, slide groove, 13, cam, 14, motor, 15, opening, 16, side baffle, 17, handle, 18, crushing blade, 19, cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model is further described with implementation modes.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] A fat block crushing device for animal fat processing, comprising a support groove 1, wherein the support groove 1 is a fan-shaped groove, wherein the inner bottom end of the support groove 1 is an inclined surface inclined from one end of the support groove 1 to the other end, wherein an opening 15 is provided at one end of the support groove 1 corresponding to the lower end of the inclined surface, wherein the opening 15 matches a side baffle 16, wherein a handle 17 is fixed on the upper side of the side baffle 16;

[0027] A crushing assembly is arranged in the support groove 1, and the crushing assembly includes a support rod 2, the support rod 2 is rotatably connected to a cylinder 19, the lower end of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to a support block 12, the support block 12 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the support groove 1, and a crushing blade 18 is fixed on the lower side of the support rod 2.

[0028] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, there are several support rods 2 which are rotatably connected to the support rods 2 in sequence from top to bottom, and the crushing blades 18 fixed on the lower side of each support rod 2 from top to bottom are respectively a fine blade, a medium blade and a coarse blade, wherein the fine blade corresponds to the lower end side of the inclined surface.

[0029] One end of the upper side of the uppermost support rod 2 is hinged to one end of connecting rod 1 7, the other end of connecting rod 1 7 is hinged to the upper center of connecting rod 2 6, one end of connecting rod 2 6 is hinged to the upper side of the middle part of the support rod 2, the other end of connecting rod 2 6 is hinged to the upper middle part of connecting rod 3 5, one end of connecting rod 3 5 is hinged to the upper side of the lowermost support rod 2, the other end of connecting rod 3 5 is hinged to one end of connecting rod 4 4, the other end of connecting rod 4 4 is hinged to the upper middle part of the fixing rod 3, and the fixing rod 3 is fixed to the upper side of the inner wall of one end of the support groove 1 corresponding to the high end of the inclined surface.

[0030] The straight-line distances between the hinge points of the connecting rod 1 7 , the connecting rod 2 , the connecting rod 3 5 and the central axis of the cylinder 19 increase sequentially.

[0031] The end of the uppermost support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the half gear 11, the half gear 22 meshes with the rack 8, the sliding plate 10 is fixed to the lower side of the rack 8, the sliding plate 10 is slidably connected to the support block 12, one side of the sliding plate 10 is fixedly connected to the spring 9, the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 121, and the limit plate 12 is fixed to the upper end of the support block 12.

[0032] The support block 12 is provided with a slide groove 122 , the slide plate 10 is provided in the slide groove 122 , and the slide plate 10 is slidably connected to the support block 12 via the slide groove 122 .

[0033] The other end of the support block 12 is fixed with a motor 14 , and the output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to one end of a cam 13 , and the cam 13 is rotatably matched with the rack 8 .

[0034] The working principle of this embodiment is:

[0035] Put the animal fat block into the high end of the inclined surface in the support groove 1, turn on the motor 14, and the output shaft of the motor 14 rotates to drive the cam 13 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 13, the rack 8 is continuously pushed to move back and forth, and the rack 8 drives the sliding plate 10 to move back and forth in the slide groove 122. The spring 9 undergoes elastic deformation. Under the action of the spring 9, the arcuate circumferential wall surface of the cam 13 is always in contact with one end of the rack 8. During the reciprocating movement of the rack 8, the half gear 11 is driven to reciprocate, and the half gear 11 drives the support rod 2 fixed thereto to swing back and forth, and the support rod 2 drives the connecting rod 1 7 to swing back and forth, and the connecting rod 1 7 drives the connecting rod 2 6 and the other A support rod 2, connecting rod two 6 drives connecting rod three 5, connecting rod three 5 drives connecting rod four 4 and another support rod 2 to move, and finally all support rods 2 are swung back and forth in the support groove 1, and the support rod 2 drives the crushing blade 18 to reciprocate to realize the crushing and cutting of the grease block, and the grease block slides to the lower end of the inclined surface under the action of gravity, and passes through the crushing blade during the sliding process, which also realizes the auxiliary crushing effect, and the grease block passes through the coarse blade, the medium blade and the fine blade in turn to realize the fine crushing of the grease block from coarse to fine. After the crushing is completed, turn off the motor 14, hold the handle 17 to take out the side baffle 16, and take out the crushed grease.

[0036] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fat block crushing device for animal fat processing, comprising a support tank (1), characterized in that: The support groove (1) is a fan-shaped groove, the inner bottom end of the support groove (1) is an inclined surface inclined from one end of the support groove (1) to the other end, the support groove (1) is provided with an opening (15) at one end corresponding to the lower end of the inclined surface, the opening (15) matches the side baffle (16), and the upper side of the side baffle (16) is fixed with a handle (17); A crushing assembly is arranged in the support groove (1), and the crushing assembly comprises a support rod (2), the support rod (2) is rotatably connected to a cylinder (19), the lower end of the cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to a support block (12), the support block (12) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the support groove (1), and a crushing blade (18) is fixed on the lower side of the support rod (2).

2. The fat block crushing device for animal fat processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rods (2) are multiple and are rotatably connected to the support rods (2) in sequence from top to bottom. The crushing blades (18) fixed on the lower side of each support rod (2) from top to bottom are respectively a fine blade, a medium blade and a coarse blade.

3. The fat block crushing device for animal fat processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One end of the upper side of the uppermost support rod (2) is hinged to one end of the connecting rod one (7), the other end of the connecting rod one (7) is hinged to the upper center of the connecting rod two (6), one end of the connecting rod two (6) is hinged to the upper side of the middle part of the support rod (2), the other end of the connecting rod two (6) is hinged to the upper middle part of the connecting rod three (5), one end of the connecting rod three (5) is hinged to the upper side of the lowermost support rod (2), the other end of the connecting rod three (5) is hinged to one end of the connecting rod four (4), the other end of the connecting rod four (4) is hinged to the upper middle part of the fixing rod (3), and the fixing rod (3) is fixed to the upper side of the inner wall of one end of the support groove (1) corresponding to the high end of the inclined surface.

4. The fat block crushing device for animal fat processing according to claim 3 is characterized by: The straight-line distances between the hinge points of the connecting rod 1 (7), the connecting rod 2 (6), the connecting rod 3 (5) and the support rod (2) and the central axis of the cylinder (19) increase successively.

5. The fat block crushing device for animal fat processing according to claim 4 is characterized by: The end of the uppermost support rod (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the half gear (11), the half gear (22) meshes with the rack (8), the lower side of the rack (8) is fixed with a sliding plate (10), the sliding plate (10) is slidably connected to the support block (12), one side of the sliding plate (10) is fixedly connected to a spring (9), the spring (9) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (121), and the limit plate (12) is fixed to one end of the upper side of the support block (12).

6. The fat block crushing device for animal fat processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support block (12) is provided with a slide groove (122), the slide plate (10) is provided in the slide groove (122), and the slide plate (10) is slidably connected to the support block (12) via the slide groove (122).

7. The fat block crushing device for animal fat processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the support block (12) is fixed with a motor (14), and the output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to one end of a cam (13), and the cam (13) rotates to cooperate with the rack (8).

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