Medicinal material crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to medicinal material crushing equipment for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a base, a crushing barrel, a mounting plate and a lifting mechanism, crushing blades are mounted on the crushing barrel, a sliding block is mounted on the mounting plate in a sliding manner, a fixing pin is mounted on the sliding block, and the lifting mechanism is mounted on the base. The sliding block is installed on the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the fixing pin is installed on the sliding block, the two ends of the connecting rod are hinged to the fixing pin and an eccentric shaft of the electric eccentric wheel respectively, a protrusion is arranged on the side wall of the sliding block, and a groove is formed in the sliding rail. Through cooperation of a lifting mechanism and a sliding block, shaking of the crushing barrel is achieved, the medicinal material crushing effect of the device is guaranteed, a user can maintain the lifting mechanism conveniently when the lifting mechanism is damaged through the structure of the lifting mechanism, and the maintenance difficulty of the device is reduced; and the stability of connection between the barrel body and the barrel cover of the crushing barrel is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and in particular relates to medicinal material crushing equipment for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine slices are one of the three major pillars of China's traditional Chinese medicine industry. They are a traditional weapon necessary for clinical diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and are also an important raw material for Chinese patent medicines. The characteristics of some medicinal materials require that they be crushed to achieve better results. When the existing medicinal material crushing equipment for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices is installed and used, an electric motor will be used to rotate the crushing barrel. The rotating crushing barrel ensures the crushing effect of the blade. This rotation method requires the controller to control the frequent forward and reverse rotation of the motor. When the controller is damaged, the device is difficult to repair. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a medicinal material crushing device for producing Chinese medicinal slices, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a medicinal material crushing device for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a base, a crushing barrel and a mounting plate, and also comprising a lifting mechanism, wherein a crushing blade is mounted on the crushing barrel, and the crushing barrel is rotatably mounted on the top support rod of the base through a mounting ring, and one end of the mounting ring passes through the top support rod of the base and is then mounted with the mounting plate, a sliding block is slidably mounted on the end of the mounting plate away from the crushing barrel, and a fixing pin is mounted on the sliding block, and the lifting mechanism is mounted on the base, and the lifting mechanism is connected to the mounting plate through the fixing pin;

[0005] The lifting mechanism includes a slider, a connecting rod, an electric eccentric wheel, a slide rail and a guide rod. The electric eccentric wheel and the slide rail are installed on the top surface of the base. The slider is slidably installed on the slide rail. The fixing pin is installed on the slider. The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged on the fixing pin and the eccentric shaft of the electric eccentric wheel. The side wall of the slider is provided with a protrusion, and the side wall of the groove of the slide rail is provided with a groove matching the slider.

[0006] Preferably, the guide rod is provided on the side wall groove of the groove of the slide rail, and the guide rod passes through the side wall protrusion of the slide block.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating shaft of the electric eccentric wheel is rotatably mounted on the slide rail.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing barrel further includes a fixed block, a fixed frame, a fixed protrusion and a fixed groove, the fixed frame is provided on the main body of the crushing barrel, the fixed block cooperating with the fixed frame is slidably mounted on the barrel cover of the crushing barrel, the fixed protrusion is provided on the side wall of the fixed block, and the fixed groove cooperating with the fixed protrusion is provided on the barrel cover of the crushing barrel.

[0009] Preferably, grooves cooperating with the fixing blocks are provided on both side walls of the fixing frame, two fixing blocks are installed on the barrel cover of the crushing barrel, and the fixing blocks are shaped as an upwardly inclined slope at one end close to the fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, a protrusion matching the inner wall of the barrel body of the crushing barrel is provided at the bottom of the barrel cover of the crushing barrel, and a silicone pad is provided on the side wall of the protrusion of the barrel cover of the crushing barrel.

[0011] Preferably, a rubber pad is installed on the bottom surface of the base.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model realizes the shaking of the crushing barrel through the cooperation of the lifting mechanism and the sliding block, thereby ensuring the effect of the device in crushing medicinal materials. The structure of the lifting mechanism is convenient for the user to repair the lifting mechanism when the lifting mechanism is damaged, thereby reducing the difficulty of repairing the device. By setting the fixing block and the fixing frame, the stability of the connection between the barrel body and the barrel cover of the crushing barrel during the use of the device is guaranteed. The lifting mechanism is connected to the mounting plate by a fixing pin, which is convenient for the user to release the connection between the lifting mechanism and the mounting plate, so that the user can collect the medicinal materials inside the crushing barrel conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the crushing barrel in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the matching position of the fixing block and the fixing frame in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, base 11, rubber pad 2, crushing barrel 21, crushing blade 22, mounting ring 23, fixing block 24, fixing frame 25, fixing protrusion 26, fixing groove 3, mounting plate 31, fixing pin 32, sliding block 4, lifting mechanism 41, sliding block 42, connecting rod 43, electric eccentric wheel 44, slide rail 45, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a medicinal material crushing device for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a base 1, a crushing barrel 2 and a mounting plate 3, and also comprising a lifting mechanism 4, a crushing blade 21 is mounted on the crushing barrel 2, the crushing barrel 2 is rotatably mounted on the top support rod of the base 1 through a mounting ring 22, one end of the mounting ring 22 passes through the top support rod of the base 1 and then is mounted with a mounting plate 3, a sliding block 32 is slidably mounted on the end of the mounting plate 3 away from the crushing barrel 2, a fixing pin 31 is mounted on the sliding block 32, a lifting mechanism 4 is mounted on the base 1, and the lifting mechanism 4 is connected to the mounting plate 3 through the fixing pin 31;

[0022] The lifting mechanism 4 includes a slider 41, a connecting rod 42, an electric eccentric wheel 43, a slide rail 44 and a guide rod 45. The electric eccentric wheel 43 and the slide rail 44 are installed on the top surface of the base 1. The slider 41 is slidably installed on the slide rail 44. The fixing pin 31 is installed on the slider 41. The two ends of the connecting rod 42 are respectively hinged on the fixing pin 31 and the eccentric shaft of the electric eccentric wheel 43. The side wall of the slider 41 is provided with a protrusion, and the side wall of the groove of the slide rail 44 is provided with a groove matching the slider 41.

[0023] The base 1 is used to install the remaining parts of the device. The crushing barrel 2 is used to place the medicinal materials to be crushed. The crushing blade 21 can crush the medicinal materials in the crushing barrel 2. The crushing barrel 2 is rotatably installed on the top support rod of the base 1 through the mounting ring 22. The lifting mechanism 4 will shake the mounting plate 3. The shaking mounting plate 3 will shake the crushing barrel 2 together through the mounting ring 22. The sliding block 32 is slidably installed on the mounting plate 3 to ensure that the shaking of the mounting plate 3 is not hindered. The crushing barrel 2 will shake the medicinal materials inside the crushing barrel 2 during the shaking process. The shaking medicinal materials will cause the medicinal materials that are not completely crushed to contact the crushing blade 21, thereby ensuring the effect of the crushing blade 21 in crushing the medicinal materials. The fixing pin 31 is slidably installed on the mounting plate 3. After the user pulls out the fixing pin 31, the connection between the lifting mechanism 4 and the mounting plate 3 is released. At this time, the user can pour the crushed medicinal materials in the crushing barrel 2 out of the crushing barrel 2 by rotating the crushing barrel 2;

[0024] The electric eccentric wheel 43 provides power for the movement of the slider 41. The slider 41 is slidably installed on the slide rail 44. During the rotation of the electric eccentric wheel 43, the connecting rod 42 will move with it, and the moving connecting rod 42 will move with the slider 41. During the movement, the slider 41 will lift and lower the end of the mounting plate 3 connected to the slider 41, thereby realizing the shaking of the mounting plate 3 and the conversion between the rotation of the electric eccentric wheel 43 and the movement of the slider 41. The cooperation between the side wall protrusion of the slider 41 and the side wall groove of the groove of the slide rail 44 ensures the stability of the slider 41 during the movement.

[0025] Specifically, a guide rod 45 is provided on the side wall groove of the groove of the slide rail 44 , and the guide rod 45 passes through the side wall protrusion of the slide block 41 .

[0026] The slider 41 is slidably installed on the guide rod 45 through the cooperation of the side wall protrusion and the guide rod 45, which ensures the stability of the slider 41 during the movement and also ensures the stability of the slider 41 after being installed on the slide rail 44.

[0027] Specifically, the rotating shaft of the electric eccentric wheel 43 is rotatably mounted on the slide rail 44 .

[0028] The position of the rotating shaft of the electric eccentric wheel 43 ensures the stability of the electric eccentric wheel 43 during the use of the device, avoids the electric eccentric wheel 43 from losing stability during the rotation of the turntable, and ensures the working effect of the lifting mechanism 4.

[0029] Specifically, the crushing barrel 2 also includes a fixing block 23, a fixing frame 24, a fixing protrusion 25 and a fixing groove 26. The fixing frame 24 is provided on the main body of the crushing barrel 2, and a fixing block 23 cooperating with the fixing frame 24 is slidably installed on the barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2. A fixing protrusion 25 is provided on the side wall of the fixing block 23, and a fixing groove 26 cooperating with the fixing protrusion 25 is provided on the barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2.

[0030] The barrel body and barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2 are fixed together by the cooperation of the fixing block 23 and the fixing frame 24, which ensures the stability of the barrel body and barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2 after they are matched, and prevents the medicinal materials in the crushing barrel 2 from being poured out during the shaking of the crushing barrel 2. The fixing block 23 is slidably installed on the barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2 by the cooperation of the fixing protrusion 25 and the fixing groove 26. The top and bottom of the fixing protrusion 25 are provided with protrusions, and the side walls of the fixing groove 26 are provided with grooves that cooperate with the side wall protrusions of the fixing protrusion 25, which ensures the stability of the fixing block 23 after being installed on the barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2. The top of the fixing block 23 is provided with a protrusion, which is convenient for the user to move the fixing block 23 and to release the cooperation between the fixing block 23 and the fixing frame 24.

[0031] Specifically, grooves cooperating with the fixing blocks 23 are provided on both side walls of the fixing frame 24 , and two fixing blocks 23 are installed on the barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2 . The shape of one end of the fixing block 23 close to the fixing frame 24 is an upwardly inclined slope.

[0032] The groove of the fixing frame 24 ensures that the fixing frame 24 can cooperate with the two fixing blocks 23 at the same time, ensuring the cooperation effect of the fixing block 23 and the fixing frame 24. During the movement of the fixing block 23, the inclined end surface of the fixing block 23 contacts the side wall of the groove of the fixing frame 24. Then, the top cover of the crushing barrel 2 will fall with the barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2 during the movement of the fixing block 23, so that the user can move the fixing block 23 into the interior of the fixing frame 24, so that the user can fix the barrel body and barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2 together.

[0033] Specifically, a protrusion matching the inner wall of the barrel body of the crushing barrel 2 is provided at the bottom of the barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2, and a silicone pad is provided on the side wall of the protrusion of the barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2.

[0034] The protrusion at the bottom of the barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2 ensures the sealing between the barrel cover and the barrel body of the crushing barrel 2, and the silicone pad arranged on the bottom protrusion of the barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2 further improves the sealing between the barrel cover and the barrel body of the crushing barrel 2.

[0035] Specifically, a rubber pad 11 is installed on the bottom surface of the base 1 .

[0036] The rubber pad 11 increases the friction between the device and the placement surface, ensuring the stability of the device during use. The rubber pad 11 also plays a buffering role to prevent the vibration generated by the device from being transmitted to the placement surface, causing the device to generate noise during use.

[0037] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: push the fixing block 23, release the cooperation between the fixing block 23 and the fixing frame 24, open the cover of the crushing barrel 2, add medicinal materials into the crushing barrel 2, close the cover, push the fixing block 23 into the fixing frame 24, fix the cover on the barrel body through the cooperation between the fixing block 23 and the fixing frame 24, start the crushing blade 21 and the electric eccentric wheel 43, the crushing blade 21 will crush the medicinal materials in the crushing barrel 2, the electric eccentric wheel 43 will move with the connecting rod 42 when it rotates, the moving connecting rod 42 will slide with the slider 41 on the slide rail 44, and the slider 41 will slide through The fixing pin 31 is used to shake the mounting plate 3. During the shaking of the mounting plate 3, the sliding block 32 equipped with the fixing pin 31 slides on the mounting plate 3. When the mounting plate 3 shakes, the crushing barrel 2 will shake. The shaking crushing barrel 2 will shake the medicinal materials in the crushing barrel 2. The medicinal materials that are not completely crushed will contact the crushing blade 21 to ensure that the medicinal materials can be completely crushed. After the medicinal materials are crushed, the fixation between the barrel body and the barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2 is released, the fixing pin 31 is pulled out, the connection between the mounting plate 3 and the lifting mechanism 4 is released, the barrel cover of the crushing barrel 2 is opened, the crushing barrel 2 is rotated, and the medicinal materials are poured out of the crushing barrel 2.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A medicinal material crushing device for producing Chinese medicinal slices, comprising a base (1), a crushing barrel (2) and a mounting plate (3), characterized in that: It also comprises a lifting mechanism (4), a crushing blade (21) is installed on the crushing barrel (2), the crushing barrel (2) is rotatably installed on the top support rod of the base (1) through a mounting ring (22), one end of the mounting ring (22) passes through the top support rod of the base (1) and is then installed with the mounting plate (3), a sliding block (32) is slidably installed on the end of the mounting plate (3) away from the crushing barrel (2), a fixing pin (31) is installed on the sliding block (32), the lifting mechanism (4) is installed on the base (1), and the lifting mechanism (4) is connected to the mounting plate (3) through the fixing pin (31); The lifting mechanism (4) comprises a slider (41), a connecting rod (42), an electric eccentric wheel (43), a slide rail (44) and a guide rod (45); the electric eccentric wheel (43) and the slide rail (44) are installed on the top surface of the base (1); the slider (41) is slidably installed on the slide rail (44); the fixing pin (31) is installed on the slider (41); the two ends of the connecting rod (42) are respectively hinged on the fixing pin (31) and the eccentric shaft of the electric eccentric wheel (43); the side wall of the slider (41) is provided with a protrusion; the side wall of the groove of the slide rail (44) is provided with a groove matching the slider (41).

2. The medicinal material crushing equipment for producing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod (45) is provided on the side wall groove of the groove of the slide rail (44), and the guide rod (45) passes through the side wall protrusion of the slide block (41).

3. The medicinal material crushing equipment for producing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft of the electric eccentric wheel (43) is rotatably mounted on the slide rail (44).

4. The medicinal material crushing equipment for producing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing barrel (2) further comprises a fixing block (23), a fixing frame (24), a fixing protrusion (25) and a fixing groove (26); the fixing frame (24) is provided on the main body of the crushing barrel (2); the fixing block (23) cooperating with the fixing frame (24) is slidably mounted on the barrel cover of the crushing barrel (2); the fixing protrusion (25) is provided on the side wall of the fixing block (23); and the fixing groove (26) cooperating with the fixing protrusion (25) is provided on the barrel cover of the crushing barrel (2).

5. The medicinal material crushing equipment for producing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 4, characterized in that: Grooves cooperating with the fixing blocks (23) are provided on both side walls of the fixing frame (24); two fixing blocks (23) are mounted on the barrel cover of the crushing barrel (2); and one end of the fixing block (23) close to the fixing frame (24) is in the shape of an upwardly inclined slope.

6. The medicinal material crushing equipment for producing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the barrel cover of the crushing barrel (2) is provided with a protrusion that matches the inner wall of the barrel body of the crushing barrel (2), and a silicone pad is provided on the side wall of the protrusion of the barrel cover of the crushing barrel (2).

7. The medicinal material crushing equipment for producing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (11) is installed on the bottom surface of the base (1).

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