White rice grader for rice processing and production
The white rice grader addresses leakage and dust issues in existing machines by incorporating a dual-sieve system with an eccentric wheel and spiral blade for efficient rice grading and dust separation, enhancing the quality and usability of the rice grading process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420821776.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing rice grading machines, particularly single-plate sieving machines, suffer from leakage issues and dust contamination during the screening process, which reduces their applicability and quality of the screened rice.
A white rice grader with a dual-sieve system comprising a coarse and fine sieve mechanism driven by an eccentric wheel and a spiral blade for dust separation, along with a dust removal fan and collection system, to enhance screening efficiency and cleanliness.
The dual-sieve system effectively reduces leakage and dust contamination, improving the quality and applicability of the rice grading process by separating broken rice for reuse and ensuring cleaner rice output.
Smart Images
Figure CN222267876U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice processing, in particular to a white rice grader for rice processing production. Background Art
[0002] Rice is a finished product made from paddy rice after processes such as cleaning, hulling, milling and finishing. Rice contains nearly 64% of the nutrients in rice and more than 90% of the nutrients needed by the human body. It is also the staple food for people in most parts of China.
[0003] During rice production and processing, a grading machine is needed after hulling to screen the rice and remove the broken rice. Some screening machines are mostly single-plate screening, which is prone to leakage.
[0004] In the prior art, when rice is graded, a sieving machine is usually used to sieving the rice. Most of the existing sieving machines are single-plate sieving machines, which are prone to leakage. At the same time, dust mixed in the rice enters the graded rice during sieving. At the same time, when removing broken rice, the applicability of rice processing is greatly reduced.
[0005] Therefore, a white rice grader for rice processing and production is proposed in view of the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the utility model provides a white rice grader for rice processing and production.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: a white rice grader for rice processing and production described in the utility model comprises a box body; a driving motor is detachably connected to the box body; a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the driving motor; the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the box body; the driving shaft passes through one end of the box body and is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel; the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to a driving block, and the driving block is slidably connected to an annular sliding rod; the annular sliding rod is fixedly connected to a sliding rod; the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a fixed block; the fixed block is fixedly connected to a coarse sub-screen; the sliding rod is connected to a connecting block; the connecting block is fixedly connected to a fine sub-screen; the fine sub-screen and the coarse sub-screen are rotatably connected with a pin shaft; the other end of the pin shaft is fixed to the box body; the coarse sub-screen is arranged above the fine sub-screen; two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding rod; the two sliding blocks are fixed to the same box body.
[0008] Preferably, an auxiliary device is fixedly connected in the box; the auxiliary device includes a fixed cylinder; a dust screening screen is connected to the fixed cylinder; a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder; a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the driving shaft; a drop box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder; a slope is provided on the drop box; a drop bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drop box; and a collection box is connected to the bottom of the drop bin.
[0009] Preferably, a feed bin is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder; a pulley 1 is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft; a belt 1 is connected to the pulley 1; the other end of the belt 1 is connected to a pulley 2; and the pulley 2 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the coarse screen is fixedly connected with a drop hose; the fine screen is fixedly connected with a drop pipe; the drop hose is fixedly connected with a pipeline interface; the fine screen and the coarse screen are fixedly connected with a funnel.
[0011] Preferably, the box body is fixedly connected to a fixed base; the fixed base is provided with two slide grooves; the same recycling box is slidably connected to the two slide grooves; the recycling box comprises a box; the box is fixedly connected to a handle; four rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box; and two rollers are slidably connected in the slide grooves.
[0012] Preferably, a dust removal fan is fixedly connected to the top of the box body; and a dustproof net is detachably connected to the dust removal fan.
[0013] Preferably, a box door is connected to the fixed base; and four anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base.
[0014] The utility model is beneficial in that:
[0015] 1. The white rice grading machine for rice processing and production of the utility model is provided with a driving motor, a fine sieve, a coarse sieve, a connecting block, an eccentric wheel and an annular sliding block, the driving shaft on the driving motor drives the connected eccentric wheel to rotate, the driving block on the eccentric wheel drives the annular sliding rod to move, the annular sliding rod drives the fixed block and the connecting block connected to the sliding rod to move up and down through the sliding block connected to the sliding rod, and then drives the coarse sieve and the fine sieve to move up and down, the rice with larger sieve holes on the coarse sieve is screened out, and the smaller rice is screened out through the sieve holes on the fine sieve, the coarse sieve and the fine sieve are vibrated up and down by the pins on the fine sieve and the coarse sieve, the rice on the coarse sieve and the fine sieve is dropped from the dropping hose and the dropping pipe respectively by vibration, the fine sieve drops the broken rice in the rice into a recovery box through the funnel for subsequent reuse, thereby solving the problem that the single plate sieve is prone to leakage, improving the quality of screened rice, and making the grading machine more applicable when used.
[0016] 2. The white rice grader for rice processing and production described in the utility model is provided with an auxiliary device, by pouring rice into a feed bin, and then dropping the rice into a dust separation screen connected to a fixed cylinder, and then a driving motor drives pulley 2 on a driving shaft to rotate, pulley 2 drives pulley 1 connected to belt 1 to rotate, pulley 1 drives a connected linkage shaft to rotate, the linkage shaft drives a spiral blade to rotate, and then the spiral blade drives the rice to move on the dust separation screen, so that the dust is separated from the dust separation screen and drops into a drop box, and then the dust is slid to the drop bin position by a slope with an inclined angle, and then drops from the drop bin into a collection box, and then the rice that needs to be graded is dusted, thereby improving the quality of rice after grading and making the graded rice cleaner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary device structure in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the coarse screening and fine screening structure in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drive motor and the eccentric wheel in the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1, box; 2, driving motor; 3, driving shaft; 4, eccentric wheel; 5, annular slide rod; 6, driving block; 7, sliding rod; 8, sliding block; 9, fixed block; 10, coarse sub-screen; 11, fine sub-screen; 12, connecting block; 13, funnel; 14, pin shaft; 15, drop hose; 16, drop pipe; 17, pipeline interface; 18, auxiliary device; 181, fixed cylinder; 182, dust sub-screen; 183 , connecting shaft; 184, spiral blade; 185, drop box; 186, ramp; 187, drop bin; 188, collection box; 19, pulley one; 20, belt one; 21, pulley two; 22, feed bin; 23, recycling box; 231, box; 232, roller; 233, handle; 24, fixed base; 25, slide; 26, anti-slip mat; 27, dust removal fan; 28, dust net; 29, box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] like Figure 1-5As shown, a white rice grader for rice processing production comprises a box body 1; a driving motor 2 is detachably connected to the box body 1; a driving shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 2; the driving shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the box body 1; the driving shaft 3 passes through one end of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel 4; a driving block 6 is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 4, and an annular sliding rod 5 is slidably connected to the driving block 6; a sliding rod 7 is fixedly connected to the annular sliding rod 5; a fixed block 9 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 7; the fixed A coarse screen 10 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 9; a connecting block 12 is connected to the sliding rod 7; a fine screen 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 12; a pin 14 is rotatably connected to the fine screen 11 and the coarse screen 10; the other end of the pin 14 is fixed to the box 1; the coarse screen 10 is arranged above the fine screen 11; two sliding blocks 8 are slidably connected to the sliding rod 7; the two sliding blocks 8 are fixed to the same box 1, and by setting a driving motor 2, a fine screen 11, and a coarse screen 10, connecting block 12, eccentric wheel 4 and annular sliding block 8, the driving shaft 3 on the driving motor 2 drives the connected eccentric wheel 4 to rotate, and the driving block 6 on the eccentric wheel 4 drives the annular sliding rod 5 to move, and the annular sliding rod 5 drives the fixed block 9 and the connecting block 12 connected to the sliding rod 7 to move up and down through the sliding block 8 connected to the sliding rod 7, thereby driving the coarse sub-screen 10 and the fine sub-screen 11 to move up and down, and the rice with larger screen holes on the coarse sub-screen 10 is screened out, and the smaller screen holes on the fine sub-screen 11 are screened out. The rice is screened out, and the coarse and fine screens 10 and the fine and fine screens 11 vibrate up and down through the pin shafts 14 on the fine and coarse screens 10. The rice on the coarse and fine screens 10 and 11 drops from the dropping hose 15 and the dropping pipe 16 respectively through the vibration. The fine screen 11 drops the broken rice in the rice into the recovery box 23 through the funnel 13 for subsequent reuse, thereby solving the problem of single-plate screens easily leaking, improving the quality of screened rice, and making the grading machine more applicable when used.
[0026] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, an auxiliary device 18 is fixedly connected to the box body 1; the auxiliary device 18 includes a fixed cylinder 181; a dust screening screen 182 is connected to the fixed cylinder 181; a driving shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 181; a spiral blade 184 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 3; a drop box 185 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder 181; a slope 186 is provided on the drop box 185; a drop bin 187 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drop box 185; a collecting box 188 is connected to the bottom of the drop bin 187. By setting the auxiliary device 18, rice is poured into the feed bin 22, and then falls into the dust screening screen 182 connected to the fixed cylinder 181, and then The driving motor 2 drives the pulley 21 on the driving shaft 3 to rotate, the pulley 21 drives the pulley 19 connected to the belt 20 to rotate, the pulley 19 drives the connected linkage shaft 183 to rotate, the linkage shaft 183 drives the spiral blade 184 to rotate, and then the spiral blade 184 drives the rice to move on the dust classification screen 182, so that the dust is separated from the dust classification screen 182 and falls into the drop box 185, and then the slope 186 with an inclined angle makes the dust slide to the drop bin 187, and then falls from the drop bin 187 to the collection box 188, so as to remove dust from the rice that needs to be graded, thereby improving the quality of the rice after grading and making the graded rice cleaner.
[0027] Further, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a feed bin 22 is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 181; a pulley 19 is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft 183; a belt 20 is connected to the pulley 19; the other end of the belt 20 is connected to a pulley 21; the pulley 21 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 3, and the driving motor 2 drives the pulley 21 on the driving shaft 3 to rotate, the pulley 21 drives the pulley 19 connected to the belt 20 to rotate, the pulley 19 drives the connected linkage shaft 183 to rotate, the linkage shaft 183 drives the spiral blade 184 to rotate, the spiral blade 184 drives the rice to move in the fixed cylinder 181, and then the coarse screen 10 is fed, and the spiral blade 184 drives the rice to be fed faster, thereby improving the feeding efficiency.
[0028] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the coarse sub-screen 10 is fixedly connected with a drop hose 15; the fine sub-screen 11 is fixedly connected with a drop pipe 16; the drop hose 15 is fixedly connected with a pipeline interface 17; the fine sub-screen 11 and the coarse sub-screen 10 are fixedly connected with a funnel 13, and the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed base 24; two slide grooves 25 are provided on the fixed base 24; the two slide grooves 25 are slidably connected with the same recycling box 23; the recycling box 23 includes a box 231; a handle 233 is fixedly connected to the box 231; four rollers 232 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 231; two rollers 232 are slidably connected in the slide groove 25, and by setting the recycling box 23, when recycling broken rice, by pulling the handle 233, the handle 233 drives the box 231 to move, and the box body 1 slides in the slide groove 25 through the rollers 232, so as to facilitate pulling the box 231, so that it is more convenient to collect broken rice, and the broken rice can be collected at any time.
[0029] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a dust removal fan 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1; a dustproof net 28 is detachably connected to the dust removal fan 27. By providing the dust removal fan 27, the dustproof net 28 reduces the possibility of large objects being stuck in the dust removal fan 27. The dust removal fan 27 blows the dusty air inside the box body 1 out of the box body 1, thereby reducing the accumulation of a large amount of dust on the internal components of the box body 1, which affects the operation of the internal components.
[0030] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a box door 29 is connected to the fixed base 24; four anti-skid pads 26 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base 24. By arranging the anti-skid pads 26 and the box door 29, the box door 29 is closed when not in use to reduce dust from entering the box body 1. The anti-skid pads 26 increase the friction with the ground, reduce the movement of the classifier when in use, and improve the stability of the classifier when in use.
[0031] Working principle: when working, the driving shaft 3 on the driving motor 2 drives the connected eccentric wheel 4 to rotate, and the driving block 6 on the eccentric wheel 4 drives the annular slide bar 5 to move, and the annular slide bar 5 drives the fixed block 9 and the connecting block 12 connected to the slide bar 7 to move up and down through the sliding block 8 connected to the sliding bar 7, thereby driving the coarse sub-screen 10 and the fine sub-screen 11 to move up and down, and the rice with larger sieve holes on the coarse sub-screen 10 is screened out, and the sieve holes on the fine sub-screen 11 screen out the smaller rice, and the coarse sub-screen 10 and the fine sub-screen 11 are vibrated up and down through the pin shaft 14 on the fine sub-screen 11 and the coarse sub-screen 10, and the rice on the coarse sub-screen 10 and the fine sub-screen 11 drops from the drop hose 15 and the drop pipe 16 respectively through the vibration. The fine screening 11 drops the broken rice in the rice into the recovery box 23 through the funnel 13 for subsequent reuse, thereby solving the problem of single-plate screening easily leaking, improving the quality of screened rice, and making the grading machine more applicable when used. The rice is poured into the feed bin 22 and then falls into the dust screening net 182 connected to the fixed cylinder 181, and then the driving motor 2 drives the pulley 21 on the driving shaft 3 to rotate, the pulley 21 drives the pulley 19 connected to the belt 1 20 to rotate, the pulley 19 drives the connected linkage shaft 183 to rotate, the linkage shaft 183 drives the spiral blade 184 to rotate, and then the spiral blade 184 drives the rice to move on the dust screening net 182, so that the dust passes through the dust screening net 182 is separated and falls into the drop box 185, and then the dust is slid to the drop bin 187 by the slope 186 with an inclined angle, and then falls into the collection box 188 from the drop bin 187, so as to remove dust from the rice that needs to be graded, thereby improving the quality of rice after grading, making the graded rice cleaner, and driving the pulley 21 on the driving shaft 3 to rotate by the driving motor 2, the pulley 21 drives the pulley 19 connected to the belt 20 to rotate, the pulley 19 drives the connected linkage shaft 183 to rotate, the linkage shaft 183 drives the spiral blade 184 to rotate, and the spiral blade 184 drives the rice to move in the fixed cylinder 181, so as to feed the coarse sub-screen 10, and the rice is driven by the spiral blade 184, so that The feeding is faster, thereby improving the feeding efficiency. By setting up the recycling box 23, when collecting broken rice, by pulling the handle 233, the handle 233 drives the box 231 to move, and the box body 1 slides in the slide groove 25 through the roller 232, so as to facilitate pulling the box 231, making it more convenient to collect broken rice, and the broken rice can be collected at any time. By setting the dust removal fan 27 and the dust-proof net 28, large objects are prevented from being stuck in the dust removal fan 27. The dust-containing air inside the box body 1 is blown out of the box body 1 by the dust removal fan 27, thereby reducing a large amount of dust from accumulating on the internal components of the box body 1 and affecting the operation of the internal components. By setting the anti-slip pad 26 and the box door 29, the box door 29 is closed when not in use to reduce dust from entering the box body 1.The anti-skid pad 26 increases the friction with the ground, reduces the movement of the classifier during use, and improves the stability of the classifier during use.
[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A white rice grader for rice processing and production, comprising a housing (1); characterized in that: The housing (1) is detachably connected to a driving motor (2); the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (3); the driving shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the housing (1); the driving shaft (3) passes through the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (4) at one end; the eccentric wheel (4) is fixedly connected to a driving block (6); the driving block (6) is slidably connected to an annular sliding rod (5); the annular sliding rod (5) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (7); the sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (9); the fixing block A coarse screen (10) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (9); a connecting block (12) is connected to the sliding rod (7); a fine screen (11) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (12); a pin shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the fine screen (11) and the coarse screen (10); the other end of the pin shaft (14) is fixed to the box body (1); the coarse screen (10) is arranged above the fine screen (11); two sliding blocks (8) are slidably connected to the sliding rod (7); and the two sliding blocks (8) are fixed to the same box body (1).
2. A white rice grader for rice processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary device (18) is fixedly connected inside the box body (1); the auxiliary device (18) comprises a fixed cylinder (181); a dust screening screen (182) is connected to the fixed cylinder (181); a linkage shaft (183) is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder (181); a spiral blade (184) is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft (183); a drop box (185) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder (181); a slope (186) is provided on the drop box (185); a drop bin (187) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drop box (185); and a collection box (188) is connected to the bottom of the drop bin (187).
3. A white rice grader for rice processing and production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (181) is fixedly connected to a feed bin (22); the linkage shaft (183) is fixedly connected to a pulley 1 (19); the pulley 1 (19) is connected to a belt 1 (20); the other end of the belt 1 (20) is connected to a pulley 2 (21); the pulley 2 (21) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (3).
4. A white rice grader for rice processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coarse sub-screen (10) is fixedly connected with a drop hose (15); the fine sub-screen (11) is fixedly connected with a drop pipe (16); the drop hose (15) is fixedly connected with a pipeline interface (17); the fine sub-screen (11) and the coarse sub-screen (10) are fixedly connected with a funnel (13).
5. The white rice grader for rice processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed base (24); the fixed base (24) is provided with two slide grooves (25); the two slide grooves (25) are slidably connected to a same recycling box (23); the recycling box (23) comprises a box (231); a handle (233) is fixedly connected to the box (231); four rollers (232) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (231); and the two rollers (232) are slidably connected in the slide grooves (25).
6. A white rice grader for rice processing and production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A dust removal fan (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1); and a dust prevention net (28) is detachably connected to the dust removal fan (27).
7. A white rice grader for rice processing and production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed base (24) is connected to a box door (29); and the bottom of the fixed base (24) is fixedly connected to four anti-slip pads (26).