Part sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a part sorting machine, which belongs to the technical field of part sorting, and is characterized in that a feeding end of a conveyor of the part sorting machine is provided with a material guide assembly for enabling parts to enter one by one, the middle part of the conveyor is provided with a steering assembly for changing the moving direction of the parts, and a discharging end of the conveyor is provided with a material distribution assembly for enabling the parts to be output in a classified manner; the material guiding assembly comprises material guiding plates fixedly installed on the side wall of the conveyor, the two material guiding plates comprise vertical sections and arc sections, a feeding channel is formed between the vertical sections of the material guiding plates, and a material storage area is formed between the arc sections of the material guiding plates. A material blocking assembly is arranged in the feeding channel and comprises a limiting column and a material blocking plate, one end of the material blocking plate is rotationally connected to the limiting column on the front side, and the other end of the material blocking plate abuts against the left wall of the limiting column. The utility model solves the problems that if the quality of parts in different shapes is the same or similar, the parts cannot be classified, and different types of parts simultaneously move on the conveyor belt, so that the parts cannot be timely sorted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of parts sorting, and specifically relates to a parts sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] Some mechanical devices are disassembled after recycling, and the parts are mixed together. There are often oil stains on the surface, which makes it difficult to sort.

[0003] The Chinese utility model with application number: CN202020255139.1 (publication number: CN212093274U) discloses a parts sorting system, including a conveyor belt support, a conveyor belt is provided above the conveyor belt support, a sorting basket support is provided on the side of the conveyor belt support, and a sorting basket is provided on the sorting basket support. The parts to be sorted are placed on the conveyor belt, and the parts will perform parabolic motion. Due to the different masses of the parts, they will move along different trajectories and enter different sorting baskets;

[0004] If the parts of the above patent have different shapes and the quality is the same, the two parts cannot be classified, and different types of parts move on the conveyor belt at the same time, which makes it impossible to sort them in time. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a parts sorting machine for solving the technical problems that if parts of different shapes have the same or similar qualities, the two cannot be classified, and different types of parts move simultaneously on a conveyor belt, resulting in the inability to sort them in time.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] The utility model provides a parts sorting machine, which has a conveyor for conveying parts, wherein the conveyor feed end is provided with a material guide assembly for allowing parts to enter one by one, the middle part of the conveyor is provided with a steering assembly for changing the moving direction of the parts, and the conveyor discharge end is provided with a material separation assembly for classifying and outputting the parts;

[0008] The material guide assembly comprises a material guide plate fixedly mounted on the side wall of the conveyor, wherein the two material guide plates comprise a vertical section and an arc section, a feed channel is formed between the vertical sections of the material guide plates, and a material storage area is formed between the arc sections of the material guide plates;

[0009] A material blocking assembly is provided in the feed channel, and the material blocking assembly includes a limiting column and a material blocking plate. The limiting column is fixedly mounted on the material guide plate at the rear side, one end of the material blocking plate is rotatably connected to the material guide plate at the front side, and the other end abuts against the left wall of the limiting column.

[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, a parts sorting machine of the utility model can also be improved as follows:

[0011] Furthermore, a first suspension fixedly mounted on the conveyor is provided on both sides of the material guide plate, a first support seat is fixedly mounted on the first suspension, a first reduction motor is fixedly mounted on the first support seat, and an output shaft of the first reduction motor extends downward and the end is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the material baffle plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the steering assembly includes a second suspension fixedly installed in the middle of the conveyor side wall, a second support seat is fixedly installed on the second suspension, a second reduction motor is fixedly installed on the second support seat, an output shaft of the second reduction motor extends downward and a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the end, and one end of an extension arm is fixedly installed on the rotating rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a slideway is provided at the other end of the extension arm, a slide column is slidably connected in the slideway, and an anti-drop sheet is fixedly installed on the top of the slide column.

[0014] Furthermore, a slide plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the slide column, and two steering plates are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide plate, forming a steering channel between the two steering plates.

[0015] Furthermore, the material dividing assembly includes a support rod fixedly mounted on the side wall of the conveyor, and a plurality of downwardly extending material dividing plates are fixedly mounted on the support rod, and two adjacent material dividing plates form a material dividing channel, and each of the material dividing channels has the same size.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the parts sorting machine provided by the utility model are as follows: the setting of the material guide assembly can prevent the parts to be sorted from moving simultaneously on the conveyor belt, and the material blocking assembly can allow only one part to pass through the feed channel at a time, which is convenient for sorting;

[0017] The width of the arc segment between the two guide plates gradually decreases from left to right to avoid the situation where multiple parts are piled up side by side at the inlet of the feed channel.

[0018] The steering plate can be rotated more flexibly by setting the slideway and the slide column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A first angle axonometric view of a parts sorting machine;

[0021] Figure 2 A second angle axonometric view of a parts sorting machine;

[0022] Figure 3 A top view of a parts sorting machine;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a front perspective view of a parts sorting machine;

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0025] 1. Conveyor; 10. Conveyor belt; 2. Material storage area; 20. Feed channel; 21. Material guide plate; 22. Limit column; 23. Material blocking plate; 24. First suspension; 25. First support seat; 26. First reduction motor; 31. Support rod; 32. Material distribution plate; 33. Material distribution channel; 34. Extension plate; 40. Steering channel; 41. Second suspension; 42. Second support seat; 43. Second reduction motor; 44. Rotating rod; 45. Extension arm; 46. Slide; 47. Sliding column; 470. Anti-slip sheet; 48. Slide plate; 49. Steering plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. Example 1

[0031] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a parts sorting machine, which has a conveyor 1 for conveying parts, wherein a material guide assembly is provided at the feeding end of the conveyor 1 for allowing parts to enter one by one, a steering assembly is provided in the middle of the conveyor 1 for changing the moving direction of the parts, and a material separation assembly is provided at the discharging end of the conveyor 1 for classifying and outputting the parts;

[0032] The material guide assembly includes a material guide plate 21 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the conveyor 1. The two material guide plates 21 include vertical sections and arc sections. A feed channel 20 is formed between the vertical sections of the material guide plates 21, and a material storage area 2 is formed between the arc sections of the material guide plates 21.

[0033] A material blocking assembly is provided in the feed channel 20, and the material blocking assembly includes a limiting column 22 and a material blocking plate 23. The limiting column 22 is fixedly mounted on the rear material guide plate 21, one end of the material blocking plate 23 is rotatably connected to the front material guide plate 21, and the other end abuts against the left wall of the limiting column 22.

[0034] Optionally, in the above technical solution, a first suspension 24 fixedly mounted on the conveyor 1 is provided on both sides of the material guide plate 21, a first support seat 25 is fixedly mounted on the first suspension 24, a first reduction motor 26 is fixedly mounted on the first support seat 25, and an output shaft of the first reduction motor 26 extends downward and the end is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the material baffle plate 23.

[0035] Optionally, in the above technical solution, the steering assembly includes a second suspension 41 fixedly installed in the middle of the side wall of the conveyor 1, a second support seat 42 is fixedly installed on the second suspension 41, a second reduction motor 43 is fixedly installed on the second support seat 42, the output shaft of the second reduction motor 43 extends downward and a rotating rod 44 is fixedly installed at the end, and one end of an extension arm 45 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 44.

[0036] Optionally, in the above technical solution, a slideway 46 is provided at the other end of the extension arm 45 , a slide column 47 is slidably connected in the slideway 46 , and an anti-drop sheet 470 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide column 47 .

[0037] Optionally, in the above technical solution, a slide plate 48 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slide column 47 , and two steering plates 49 are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide plate 48 , forming a steering channel 40 between the two steering plates 49 .

[0038] Optionally, in the above technical solution, the material dividing assembly includes a support rod 31 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the conveyor 1, and a plurality of downwardly extending material dividing plates 32 are fixedly mounted on the support rod 31, and two adjacent material dividing plates 32 form a material dividing channel 33, and each material dividing channel 33 has the same size.

[0039] Among them, the width of the feed channel 20, the distribution channel 33, and the turning channel 40 are consistent and connected, which is convenient for the transmission of parts;

[0040] The width of the feed channel 20 is slightly larger than the maximum width of a single component, so that the component can pass smoothly;

[0041] Among them, the conveyor belt 10 can be controlled to stop moving at any time during sorting to prevent two different parts from entering the feed channel 20 at the same time. The stopping of the conveyor belt 10 makes it convenient for the staff to take out the excess parts in the feed channel 20 in time.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] When in use, the parts to be sorted are placed on the conveyor belt 10 of the conveyor 1 and located at the material storage area 2 at the feeding end. In the initial state, the first reduction motor 26 drives the baffle plate 23 to rotate so that it fits with the front guide plate 21 (i.e., away from the limit column 22);

[0044] The conveyor 1 is started to make the conveyor belt 10 drive the parts to move. Due to the limitation of the width of the feed channel 20, the parts in the feed channel 20 cannot pass side by side and can only enter in a row. When the end of a part completely passes the baffle plate 23, the first reduction motor 26 is started to rotate so that the subsequent parts are blocked outside the feed channel 20 (that is, the baffle plate 23 is in contact with the limit column 22);

[0045] At this time, according to the type of components in the feed channel 20, the second reduction motor 43 is started to drive the extension arm 45 to rotate, so that the distribution channel 33 corresponds to the turning channel 40 output by the component. When the component enters the corresponding turning channel 40, the first reduction motor 26 is started to drive the baffle plate 23 back to the initial position to allow the next component to enter.

[0046] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A parts sorting machine, comprising a conveyor (1) for conveying parts, characterized in that: The conveyor (1) has a material guide assembly at the feeding end for allowing parts to enter one by one, a steering assembly at the middle of the conveyor (1) for changing the moving direction of parts, and a material separation assembly at the discharging end of the conveyor (1) for allowing parts to be sorted and output; The material guide assembly comprises a material guide plate (21) fixedly mounted on a side wall of the conveyor (1), wherein the two material guide plates (21) comprise a vertical section and an arc section, a feed channel (20) is formed between the vertical sections of the material guide plates (21), and a material storage area (2) is formed between the arc sections of the material guide plates (21); A material blocking assembly is provided in the feed channel (20), and the material blocking assembly comprises a limiting column (22) and a material blocking plate (23). The limiting column (22) is fixedly mounted on the material guide plate (21) at the rear side, and one end of the material blocking plate (23) is rotatably connected to the material guide plate (21) at the front side, and the other end abuts against the left wall of the limiting column (22).

2. A parts sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first suspension (24) fixedly mounted on the conveyor (1) is provided on both sides of the guide plate (21); a first support seat (25) is fixedly mounted on the first suspension (24); a first reduction motor (26) is fixedly mounted on the first support seat (25); an output shaft of the first reduction motor (26) extends downward and the end thereof is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the baffle plate (23).

3. A parts sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering assembly comprises a second suspension (41) fixedly mounted in the middle of the side wall of the conveyor (1), a second support seat (42) fixedly mounted on the second suspension (41), a second reduction motor (43) fixedly mounted on the second support seat (42), an output shaft of the second reduction motor (43) extending downward and a rotating rod (44) fixedly mounted at the end, and one end of an extension arm (45) fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (44).

4. A parts sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the extension arm (45) is provided with a slideway (46), a slide column (47) is slidably connected in the slideway (46), and an anti-drop sheet (470) is fixedly installed on the top of the slide column (47).

5. A parts sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide plate (48) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the slide column (47), and two steering plates (49) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide plate (48), with a steering channel (40) formed between the two steering plates (49).

6. A parts sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution assembly comprises a support rod (31) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the conveyor (1), a plurality of downwardly extending material distribution plates (32) fixedly mounted on the support rod (31), two adjacent material distribution plates (32) forming a material distribution channel (33), and each of the material distribution channels (33) has the same size.

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