Agricultural grain spraying and cleaning equipment
By using eccentric wheels, eccentric tanks, L-shaped sliding rods and other technologies in grain spray cleaning equipment, the turning and uniform cleaning of grain is achieved, and the problem of poor cleaning quality of existing equipment is solved, and water is saved through sewage treatment technology. Improves cleaning efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420965044.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing grain spray cleaning equipment cannot effectively turn over the grain during the spraying process, resulting in poor cleaning quality.
A kind of agricultural grain spray cleaning equipment was designed, using eccentric wheel, eccentric groove, L-shaped sliding rod, inclined guide cover, cleaning board, fixing rod, multi-bending hole, guide rod and water pipe technology, and through inclined guide The vibration of the cover and the back and forth movement of the cleaning board, combined with the spray head and brush, achieve uniform rinsing and brushing of the grain surface.
Improve the quality of grain cleaning, ensure that the surface of grain can be flushed by the spray head, combined with the function of the brush, improve the efficiency of decomposition, and realize the setting of sewage tanks, cleaning doors, L-shaped rods, filters and drainage pipes. The collection and reuse of sewage is carried out to save water.
Smart Images
Figure CN222268000U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain processing, in particular to agricultural grain spraying and cleaning equipment. Background Art
[0002] Grain processing refers to the process of deep processing of agricultural products, including harvesting, cleaning, shelling, grinding, screening and other steps to meet people's dietary and nutritional needs. This process not only changes the appearance and taste of agricultural products, but also improves the nutritional value of food, extends the shelf life, and makes it better serve human life. In grain processing, cleaning is an important link.
[0003] In the prior art, when grains are sprayed and cleaned, they are generally transported little by little through a conveying mechanism. When passing through the spraying area, the grains are cleaned by the water flow sprayed from the nozzle and then come out with the conveying mechanism. However, since the conveying mechanism can only transport the grains and cannot turn the grains over during spraying, the cleaning quality of the grains is poor. For this reason, an agricultural grain spray cleaning device is designed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an agricultural grain spray cleaning device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A kind of agricultural grain spray cleaning equipment comprises a bottom plate, four corners of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with support legs, the tops of the four support legs are fixedly connected with the same water collection cover, the tops of the water collection cover are fixedly connected with side plates on both sides, an inclined material guide cover is rotatably connected at one end between the two side plates, a plurality of through holes are equidistantly provided on the top of the inclined material guide cover, a plurality of baffle bars are also equidistantly fixedly connected to the top of the inclined material guide cover, the other ends of the two side plates are rotatably connected between the bottoms of the inclined material guide covers, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the side plates, and the output end of the motor passes through the side plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and eccentric wheels are provided on both sides The eccentric groove is provided with an L-shaped sliding rod in a sliding manner, and when the motor rotates, the inclined material guide cover is driven to vibrate, so that the grain is turned and moved. The two L-shaped sliding rods are fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the inclined material guide cover, and two sliding rods are fixedly connected near the middle between the two sides of the inner wall of the inclined material guide cover, and the two sliding rods have different heights. The circumferential surfaces of the two sliding rods are slidably connected with the same cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate is provided with two circular holes that are compatible with the sliding rods. A brush is provided at the bottom of the cleaning plate, and one end of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the fixing rod passes through the side plate on this side and is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the side plate on this side is provided with an arc hole that is compatible with the fixing rod.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side plate close to the guide rod, and multiple bending holes are provided on the vertical plate, and the guide rod is slidably connected in the multiple bending holes. The multiple bending holes and the guide rod enable the cleaning plate to move back and forth when the inclined material guide cover vibrates.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, a same U-shaped top plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the two side plates, a plurality of branch pipes are fixedly penetrated through the middle of the U-shaped top plate at equal distances, a plurality of circular holes matching the branch pipes are opened on the top of the U-shaped top plate, a same water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of branch pipes, a pump is serially arranged at one end of the water pipe, and the pump is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, a transverse pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of each branch pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of each transverse pipe at equal distances.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection cover, and a sewage tank is fixedly connected to the other end of the sewage pipe, and the sewage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a baffle is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the sewage tank near the top, a rectangular frame is slidably provided on the side of the top of the sewage tank away from the sewage pipe, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rectangular frame, L-shaped clamping rods are fixedly connected at both ends of the top of the rectangular frame, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the sewage tank away from the sewage pipe, and a sewage cleaning door is rotatably provided at the bottom of the sewage tank.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model adopts the technical means of an eccentric wheel, an eccentric groove, an L-shaped sliding rod, an inclined material guide cover, a cleaning plate, a fixed rod, multiple bending holes, a guide rod and a water pipe. When the grain is transported along with the inclined material guide cover, due to the vibration of the inclined material guide cover, the inclined material guide cover turns over and moves, and the cleaning plate moves back and forth with the vibration of the inclined material guide cover, so that the brush brushes the surface of the grain. In combination with the nozzle, the grain cleaning quality is guaranteed, and the problems raised in the background technology are effectively solved, thereby achieving the technical effect that the grain surface can be rinsed by the nozzle during cleaning, and in combination with the brush, the cleaning quality is improved, and the impurity removal efficiency is high.
[0014] The utility model adopts the arrangement of a sewage tank, a sewage cleaning door, an L-shaped clamping rod, a filter screen and a drainage pipe, so that sewage can be collected and then statically settled and filtered, thereby realizing sewage recycling and reuse and saving water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural grain spray cleaning device proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inclined material guide cover of an agricultural grain spray cleaning device proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides an agricultural grain spray cleaning device Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at A;
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides an agricultural grain spray cleaning device Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at B;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a U-shaped top plate of an agricultural grain spray cleaning device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 The utility model provides a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a sewage tank of agricultural grain spray cleaning equipment.
[0021] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. water collection cover; 4. side plate; 5. U-shaped top plate; 6. motor; 601. rotating shaft; 602. eccentric wheel; 603. eccentric groove; 604. L-shaped sliding rod; 7. inclined guide cover; 701. baffle rod; 702. through hole; 10. sliding rod; 11. cleaning plate; 12. fixing rod; 13. vertical plate; 14. multi-bending holes; 15. guide rod; 16. water pipe; 17. pump; 18. horizontal pipe; 19. nozzle; 20. branch pipe; 21. sewage tank; 22. sewage pipe; 23. baffle plate; 24. sewage cleaning door; 25. rectangular frame; 26. L-shaped clamping rod; 27. filter screen; 28. drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 A kind of agricultural grain spray cleaning equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, four corners of the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with support legs 2, the tops of the four support legs 2 are fixedly connected with the same water accumulation cover 3, the tops of the water accumulation cover 3 are fixedly connected with side plates 4 on both sides, an inclined material guide cover 7 is rotatably connected at one end between the two side plates 4, a plurality of through holes 702 are equidistantly provided on the top of the inclined material guide cover 7, a plurality of baffles 701 are also equidistantly fixedly connected to the top of the inclined material guide cover 7, the baffles 701 slow down the speed of grain movement, the other ends of the two side plates 4 are located between the bottoms of the inclined material guide cover 7 and are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 601, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the side plates 4, and the output end of the motor 6 passes through the side plate 4 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 601, and the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 601 is An eccentric wheel 602 is provided on the fixed sleeve, and eccentric grooves 603 are provided on both sides of the eccentric wheel 602. L-shaped sliding rods 604 are slidably connected in the two eccentric grooves 603. The two L-shaped sliding rods 604 are fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the inclined material guide cover 7. Two sliding rods 10 are fixedly connected near the middle between the two sides of the inner wall of the inclined material guide cover 7, and the two sliding rods 10 are of different heights. The circumferential surfaces of the two sliding rods 10 are slidably connected with the same cleaning plate 11, and the cleaning plate 11 is provided with two circular holes that are compatible with the sliding rods 10. A brush is provided at the bottom of the cleaning plate 11, and one end of the cleaning plate 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 12, and the fixing rod 12 passes through the side plate 4 on this side and is fixedly connected with a guide rod 15, and the side plate 4 on this side is provided with an arc hole that is compatible with the fixing rod 12.
[0025] In this embodiment, a vertical plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side plate 4 close to the guide rod 15, and a plurality of bending holes 14 are provided on the vertical plate 13, and the guide rod 15 is slidably connected in the plurality of bending holes 14. Through the arrangement of the guide rod 15 and the plurality of bending holes 14, the cleaning plate 11 is moved back and forth to brush the surface of the grain.
[0026] In this embodiment, the same U-shaped top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the two side plates 4, and a plurality of branch pipes 20 are fixedly penetrated at equal distances in the middle of the U-shaped top plate 5. A plurality of circular holes matching the branch pipes 20 are opened on the top of the U-shaped top plate 5, and the same water pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of branch pipes 20, and a pump 17 is serially arranged at one end of the water pipe 16, and the pump 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1.
[0027] In this embodiment, each branch pipe 20 is fixedly connected to a transverse pipe 18 at the bottom, and each transverse pipe 18 is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles 19 at equal distances at the bottom. The plurality of nozzles 19 cooperate with the vibration of the inclined material guide cover 7 to achieve flushing of all surfaces of the grain.
[0028] In this embodiment, a sewage pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection cover 3 , and a sewage tank 21 is fixedly connected to the other end of the sewage pipe 22 , and the sewage tank 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 .
[0029] In this embodiment, a baffle 23 is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the sewage tank 21 near the top, a rectangular frame 25 is slidably provided on the side of the top of the sewage tank 21 away from the sewage pipe 22, a filter screen 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rectangular frame 25, and the filter screen 27 is used to filter floating impurities, L-shaped clamping rods 26 are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the rectangular frame 25, a drain pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the sewage tank 21 away from the sewage pipe 22, and a cleaning door 24 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the sewage tank 21, and the cleaning door 24 makes it easy to clean the bottom of the sewage pipe 22.
[0030] Working principle: A kind of agricultural grain spray cleaning equipment, when in use, connect the water pipe 16 with the water tank, start the pump 17, so that the water supply of multiple nozzles 19, start the motor 6, through the setting of the eccentric groove 603 and the L-shaped sliding rod 604, the inclined material guide cover 7 starts to vibrate, and because the inclined material guide cover 7 is inclined, the grain to be cleaned is placed on the side of the inclined material guide cover 7 away from the motor 6, and the blocking rod 701 is set to make the grain move slowly on the inclined material guide cover 7, so that the grain flips up and down when moving, and cooperates with the setting of multiple nozzles 19 to achieve the cleaning of the grain, and at the same time Due to the vibration of the inclined material guide cover 7, the sliding rod 10, the fixed rod 12 and the guide rod 15 are driven to vibrate up and down together. Under the action of the multi-bending holes 14, the cleaning plate 11 moves back and forth while vibrating, and the surface of the grain is cleaned by the brush. Through the above-mentioned common settings, all surfaces of the grain can be cleaned. The sewage enters the sewage tank 21 through the sewage pipe 22. Through static sedimentation, the impurities are all sunk to the bottom of the sewage tank 21. With the setting of the filter net 27, the water flowing out of the drain pipe 28 can be used again. When a large amount of impurities accumulate at the bottom of the sewage tank 21, the cleaning door 24 is opened to achieve cleaning.
[0031] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0032] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0033] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An agricultural grain spray cleaning device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to support legs (2), the tops of the four support legs (2) are fixedly connected to the same water collection cover (3), the tops of the water collection cover (3) are fixedly connected to side plates (4) on both sides, an inclined material guide cover (7) is rotatably connected at one end between the two side plates (4), a plurality of through holes (702) are equidistantly provided at the top of the inclined material guide cover (7), a plurality of blocking rods (701) are also equidistantly fixedly connected at the top of the inclined material guide cover (7), the other ends of the two side plates (4) are located between the bottoms of the inclined material guide cover (7) and are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (601), the outer side of one of the side plates (4) is fixedly connected to a motor (6), and the output end of the motor (6) passes through the side plate (4) and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (601), an eccentric wheel (602) is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (601), and the eccentric wheel (602) is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (601). Eccentric grooves (603) are provided on both sides of the heart wheel (602), and L-shaped sliding rods (604) are slidably connected in the two eccentric grooves (603). The two L-shaped sliding rods (604) are fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the inclined material guide cover (7). Two sliding rods (10) are fixedly connected near the middle between the two sides of the inner wall of the inclined material guide cover (7), and the two sliding rods (10) have different heights. The circumferential surfaces of the two sliding rods (10) are slidably connected to the same cleaning plate (11), and the cleaning plate (11) is provided with two circular holes that are compatible with the sliding rods (10). A brush is provided at the bottom of the cleaning plate (11), and one end of the cleaning plate (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (12), and the fixing rod (12) passes through the side plate (4) on this side and is fixedly connected to a guide rod (15), and the side plate (4) on this side is provided with an arc hole that is compatible with the fixing rod (12).
2. The agricultural grain spray cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side plate (4) close to the guide rod (15), and a plurality of bending holes (14) are provided on the vertical plate (13), and the guide rod (15) is slidably connected in the plurality of bending holes (14).
3. The agricultural grain spray cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A same U-shaped top plate (5) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the top of the two side plates (4), a plurality of branch pipes (20) are fixedly penetrated at equal distances in the middle of the U-shaped top plate (5), a plurality of circular holes matching the branch pipes (20) are opened at the top of the U-shaped top plate (5), a same water pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of branch pipes (20), a pump (17) is serially connected to one end of the water pipe (16), and the pump (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1).
4. The agricultural grain spray cleaning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of each branch pipe (20) is fixedly connected to a transverse pipe (18), and the bottom of each transverse pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (19) at equal distances.
5. The agricultural grain spray cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water collection cover (3) is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe (22), and the other end of the sewage pipe (22) is fixedly connected to a sewage tank (21), and the sewage tank (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1).
6. The agricultural grain spray cleaning equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A baffle (23) is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the sewage tank (21) near the top, a rectangular frame (25) is slidably provided on the side of the top of the sewage tank (21) away from the sewage pipe (22), a filter screen (27) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rectangular frame (25), both ends of the top of the rectangular frame (25) are fixedly connected to L-shaped clamping rods (26), a drain pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the sewage tank (21) away from the sewage pipe (22), and a sewage cleaning door (24) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the sewage tank (21).