Dendrobium nobile fresh strip sectioning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dendrobium nobile fresh strip sectioning device, which relates to the technical field of dendrobium nobile processing equipment and comprises a base, a chain scraper conveyor and a driving component are arranged at the top of the base, a fixing plate is arranged on the driving component, a cutter head is fixed on the front side of the fixing plate, the driving component is used for pulling the cutter head to rotate, and the cutter head is positioned above the chain scraper conveyor. A plurality of cutter grooves distributed in a circular array mode are formed in the circumferential side face of the cutter disc, blades are inserted into the cutter grooves, limiting columns are fixed to the front end and the rear end of each blade, a square column is fixed to the front side of the cutter disc, and a clamping plate slidably sleeves the square column. The chain scraper conveyor is used for conveying dendrobium nobile, the driving assembly is used for pulling the fixing plate to rotate, the fixing plate drives the cutterhead and the blades on the cutterhead to rotate, the blades can cut the continuously conveyed dendrobium nobile into segments, the dendrobium nobile does not need to be manually pushed to move, the production safety is improved, and the dendrobium nobile segment cutting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dendrobium processing equipment, in particular to a device for cutting fresh dendrobium strips. Background Art

[0002] Dendrobium is a plant of the Orchidaceae family and the genus Dendrobium. The stem is erect, fleshy and thick, slightly flat and cylindrical, 10-60 cm long, up to 1.3 cm thick, with multiple nodes, and the nodes are sometimes slightly swollen; Dendrobium is a traditional Chinese medicine with a wide range of medicinal uses. It mainly contains a variety of chemical components such as alkaloids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, and phenols. Among them, alkaloids are its main pharmacologically active ingredients, which have pharmacological effects such as lowering blood sugar, improving memory, protecting nerves, and resisting cataracts and tumors. In addition, Dendrobium also has a high ornamental value. During the processing of Dendrobium, it is generally cut into sections before use.

[0003] The common device for cutting fresh strips of Dendrobium can only intermittently feed the Dendrobium when in use, and after feeding, the Dendrobium needs to be pushed manually to move continuously toward the cutter, which is not only risky but also inefficient, and it is difficult to meet the demand for rapid cutting of large quantities of Dendrobium. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a device for cutting fresh strips of Dendrobium to solve the problem that the existing device for cutting fresh strips of Dendrobium proposed in the above background technology can only intermittently load the Dendrobium when in use, and after loading, the Dendrobium needs to be pushed manually to move continuously towards the cutting knife, which is not only risky but also inefficient and difficult to meet the demand for rapid cutting of large quantities of Dendrobium.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a device for cutting fresh Dendrobium strips, comprising a base, a chain conveyor and a drive assembly are arranged on the top of the base, a fixed plate is arranged on the drive assembly, a knife disc is fixed on the front side of the fixed plate, the drive assembly is used to pull the knife disc to rotate, the knife disc is located above the chain conveyor, a plurality of knife grooves distributed in a circular array are provided on the peripheral side of the knife disc, blades are inserted in the knife grooves, limiting columns are fixed on the front and rear ends of the blades, a square column is fixed on the front side of the knife disc, a splint is slidably sleeved on the outside of the square column, slots for inserting the limiting columns are provided on the fixed plate and the splint, a bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the splint, a slot for inserting the bolt is provided on the top of the square column, and a guide block is fixed on the bottom end of the bolt.

[0006] Furthermore, two reference plates and a U-shaped seat are arranged on the top of the chain conveyor, and a plurality of flattening rollers are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped seat through bearings. The plurality of flattening rollers are linearly arranged from left to right, and the bottom of the flattening rollers is on the same horizontal plane as the top of the reference plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a discharge plate is provided on the right side of the chain conveyor, and a reserved groove is provided on the base.

[0008] Furthermore, a storage box is inserted into the reserved slot, the storage box is located below the unloading plate, and handles are fixed to the front and rear sides of the storage box.

[0009] Furthermore, a reserved cavity is provided at the bottom of the base, two hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the top of the inner side of the reserved cavity, a carrier plate is fixedly installed at the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders, and a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the carrier plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a support plate, which is fixedly mounted on the base, a transmission rod is arranged through the support plate, the junction between the transmission rod and the support plate is rotatably connected through a bearing, the front end of the transmission rod is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, and the rear end of the transmission rod is fixed with a first pulley.

[0011] Furthermore, a driving motor is arranged on the supporting plate, a second pulley is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, and a transmission belt is arranged on the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0012] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, a chain conveyor is used to transport the dendrobium, and a driving component is used to pull a fixed plate to rotate, so that the fixed plate drives a cutter disc and a blade thereon to rotate, so that the blade can cut the continuously transmitted dendrobium into segments, and there is no need to manually push the dendrobium to move, thereby improving production safety and accelerating the efficiency of cutting the dendrobium. The blade is clamped between the fixed plate and the clamping plate by means of limiting columns at both ends, and the clamping plate is fixed to the square column by means of bolts, so that the maintenance and replacement of the blade is more convenient. A plurality of knife grooves are provided on the cutter disc for carrying the blade, and the staff can adjust the installation quantity and spacing of the blade, so as to reasonably control the cutting length of the dendrobium and better meet the processing requirements.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, two reference plates are used to provide a reference for the placement thickness of the dendrobium, and a number of flattening rollers arranged inside the U-shaped seat are used to press the dendrobium, so that the dendrobium can be better cut into sections under the transportation of the chain conveyor; the driving motor is used to drive the second pulley to rotate, so that the second pulley drives the first pulley to rotate with the help of the transmission belt, and the first pulley drives the cutter disc to rotate with the help of the transmission rod, so that the cutter disc pulls the blade to complete the cutting of the dendrobium. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art description are briefly introduced below.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a device for cutting fresh dendrobium strips in an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate, the cutter disc, the blade and the limiting column in the embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping plate, slot, bolt and guide block in the embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base, hydraulic cylinder, carrier plate and roller in the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chain conveyor, the reference plate, the U-shaped seat and the flattening roller in the embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component in the embodiment of the present application.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. chain conveyor; 3. fixed plate; 4. knife disc; 5. knife groove; 6. blade; 7. limit column; 8. square column; 9. clamping plate; 10. slot; 11. bolt; 12. slot; 13. guide block; 14. reference plate; 15. U-shaped seat; 16. flattening roller; 17. unloading plate; 18. reserved slot; 19. storage box; 20. handle; 21. reserved cavity; 22. hydraulic cylinder; 23. carrier plate; 24. roller; 25. support plate; 26. transmission rod; 27. first pulley; 28. driving motor; 29. ​​second pulley; 30. transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Example: Reference Figure 1-6The device for cutting fresh dendrobium strips shown in the figure comprises a base 1, a chain conveyor 2 and a driving assembly are arranged on the top of the base 1, a fixed plate 3 is arranged on the driving assembly, a knife disc 4 is fixed on the front side of the fixed plate 3, the driving assembly is used to pull the knife disc 4 to rotate, the knife disc 4 is located above the chain conveyor 2, a plurality of knife grooves 5 distributed in a circular array are provided on the peripheral side of the knife disc 4, blades 6 are inserted in the knife grooves 5, and limiting columns 7 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the blades 6, a square column 8 is fixed to the front side of the knife disc 4, a clamping plate 9 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the square column 8, a slot 10 for inserting the limiting column 7 is provided on the fixed plate 3 and the clamping plate 9, a bolt 11 is threadedly connected to the top of the clamping plate 9, a slot 12 for inserting the bolt 11 is provided on the top of the square column 8, and a guide block 13 is fixed to the bottom end of the bolt 11.

[0025] The chain conveyor 2 is used to transport the dendrobium, and the fixed plate 3 is rotated by pulling the driving component, so that the fixed plate 3 drives the cutter disc 4 and the blade 6 thereon to rotate, so that the blade 6 can cut the dendrobium that is continuously transmitted, and there is no need to manually push the dendrobium to move, which improves the safety of production and speeds up the efficiency of cutting the dendrobium. The blade 6 is clamped between the fixed plate 3 and the clamping plate 9 by means of the limiting columns 7 at both ends, and the clamping plate 9 is fixed to the square column 8 by means of bolts 11, so that the maintenance and replacement of the blade 6 is more convenient. A plurality of knife grooves 5 are provided on the cutter disc 4 for carrying the blade 6. The staff can adjust the installation quantity and spacing of the blade 6, so as to reasonably control the cutting length of the dendrobium.

[0026] Among them, two reference plates 14 and a U-shaped seat 15 are arranged on the top of the chain conveyor 2. A plurality of flattening rollers 16 are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped seat 15 through bearings. The plurality of flattening rollers 16 are arranged linearly from left to right, and the bottom of the flattening roller 16 is on the same horizontal plane as the top of the reference plate 14.

[0027] The two reference plates 14 are used to provide a reference for the thickness of the dendrobium, and the multiple flattening rollers 16 arranged inside the U-shaped seat 15 are used to press the dendrobium, so that the dendrobium can be better cut into sections when being transported by the chain conveyor 2.

[0028] Among them, a discharge plate 17 is arranged on the right side of the chain conveyor 2, and a reserved groove 18 is opened on the base 1. A storage box 19 is inserted in the reserved groove 18. The storage box 19 is located below the discharge plate 17, and handles 20 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the storage box 19.

[0029] The reserved groove 18 is used to clamp the storage box 19 so that the storage box 19 can temporarily store the cut Dendrobium.

[0030] A reserved cavity 21 is provided at the bottom of the base 1 , two hydraulic cylinders 22 are provided at the top of the inner side of the reserved cavity 21 , a carrier plate 23 is fixedly mounted at the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 22 , and a plurality of rollers 24 are provided at the bottom of the carrier plate 23 .

[0031] The height of the roller 24 can be adjusted by means of the two hydraulic cylinders 22, so that after the roller 24 extends out from the reserved cavity 21, it can assist the movement of the device, and after it is retracted into the reserved cavity 21, it can prevent the device from running away.

[0032] Among them, the driving component includes a support plate 25, which is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and a transmission rod 26 is arranged through the support plate 25. The junction of the transmission rod 26 and the support plate 25 is rotatably connected through a bearing. The front end of the transmission rod 26 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 3, and the rear end of the transmission rod 26 is fixed with a first pulley 27. A driving motor 28 is arranged on the support plate 25, and a second pulley 29 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 28. A transmission belt 30 is arranged on the first pulley 27 and the second pulley 29.

[0033] The driving motor 28 is used to drive the second pulley 29 to rotate, so that the second pulley 29 pulls the first pulley 27 to rotate with the help of the transmission belt 30, and the first pulley 27 pulls the cutter disc 4 to rotate with the help of the transmission rod 26, so that the cutter disc 4 pulls the blade 6 to complete the segmentation process of the Dendrobium.

[0034] How this utility works:

[0035] When in use, according to the demand for the length of the dendrobium cut section, an appropriate number of blades 6 are reasonably installed on the knife disc 4, so that the installed multiple blades 6 are distributed in a circular array, so that the length of the dendrobium cut section can be adjusted. After the blade 6 is installed inside the knife groove 5, the limiting column 7 at the rear end of the blade 6 is inserted into the slot 10 on the fixing plate 3, the clamping plate 9 is taken out and put on the outside of the square column 8, so that the limiting column 7 at the front end of the blade 6 is inserted into the slot 10 on the clamping plate 9, and the bolt 11 is tightened with a wrench so that the bolt 11 is inserted into the slot 12, and the clamping plate 9 is locked on the square column 8. At this time, the blade 6 is fixed;

[0036] Referring to the height of the reference plate 14, the thickness of the dendrobium placed by the worker on the chain conveyor 2 does not exceed the height of the reference plate 14. The chain conveyor 2 conveys the dendrobium to the location of the blade 6. The multiple flattening rollers 16 arranged inside the U-shaped seat 15 can flatten the dendrobium, so that the length error of the dendrobium when being cut by the blade 6 is smaller. When the dendrobiums of different heights on the chain conveyor 2 are cut by the blade 6, the longitudinal width of the blade 6 is much larger than the height of the reference plate 14, so the error of the cut dendrobium can also be accepted. The second pulley 29 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 28. The second pulley 29 is driven by the transmission belt 30 to rotate the first pulley 27. The first pulley 27 The drive rod 26 is used to drive the cutter disc 4 and the blade 6 thereon to rotate, so that the multiple blades 6 can cooperate with the chain conveyor 2 to cut the continuously transported dendrobium into segments, and the storage box 19 can collect the cut dendrobium. The worker performs secondary sorting on the dendrobium collected in the storage box 19, and picks out the dendrobium with smaller segments for other uses. The hydraulic cylinder 22 is controlled to extend to push the roller 24 to extend out of the reserved cavity 21. The device can be transferred to a specified position with the help of the roller 24. After arriving at the specified position, the hydraulic cylinder 22 can be controlled to contract, so that the roller 24 retracts into the reserved cavity 21. In this way, the base 1 can be safely parked at the specified position for use.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cutting fresh dendrobium strips, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A chain conveyor (2) and a driving assembly are arranged on the top of the base (1); a fixing plate (3) is arranged on the driving assembly; a cutter disc (4) is fixed on the front side of the fixing plate (3); the driving assembly is used to pull the cutter disc (4) to rotate; the cutter disc (4) is located above the chain conveyor (2); a plurality of cutter grooves (5) distributed in a circular array are opened on the peripheral side of the cutter disc (4); a blade (6) is inserted into the cutter groove (5); and the front and rear ends of the blade (6) are fixed. A limiting column (7) is fixed, a square column (8) is fixed on the front side of the cutter disc (4), a clamping plate (9) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the square column (8), a slot (10) for inserting the limiting column (7) is provided on the fixing plate (3) and the clamping plate (9), a bolt (11) is threadedly connected to the top of the clamping plate (9), a slot (12) for inserting the bolt (11) is provided on the top of the square column (8), and a guide block (13) is fixed to the bottom end of the bolt (11).

2. The device for cutting fresh dendrobium strips according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two reference plates (14) and a U-shaped seat (15) are arranged on the top of the chain conveyor (2); a plurality of flattening rollers (16) are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped seat (15) via bearings; the plurality of flattening rollers (16) are arranged linearly from left to right, and the bottom of the flattening rollers (16) is on the same horizontal plane as the top of the reference plate (14).

3. The device for cutting fresh dendrobium strips according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge plate (17) is arranged on the right side of the chain conveyor (2), and a reserved groove (18) is provided on the base (1).

4. The device for cutting fresh dendrobium strips according to claim 3, characterized in that: A storage box (19) is inserted into the reserved groove (18), and the storage box (19) is located below the discharge plate (17). Handles (20) are fixed to the front and rear sides of the storage box (19).

5. The device for cutting fresh dendrobium strips according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reserved cavity (21) is provided at the bottom of the base (1), two hydraulic cylinders (22) are arranged at the top of the inner side of the reserved cavity (21), a carrier plate (23) is fixedly mounted at the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (22), and a plurality of rollers (24) are arranged at the bottom of the carrier plate (23).

6. The device for cutting fresh dendrobium strips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a support plate (25), the support plate (25) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), a transmission rod (26) is provided through the support plate (25), a junction between the transmission rod (26) and the support plate (25) is rotatably connected via a bearing, a front end of the transmission rod (26) is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (3), and a first pulley (27) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the transmission rod (26).

7. The device for cutting fresh dendrobium strips according to claim 6, characterized in that: A driving motor (28) is arranged on the support plate (25), a second belt pulley (29) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (28), and a transmission belt (30) is arranged on the first belt pulley (27) and the second belt pulley (29).

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