Building block dividing structure

By designing a building block segmentation structure that is automatically clamped and cut, the safety hazards of operators during construction are solved, and safety improvement and cutting flexibility are achieved, which is suitable for the partitioning needs of building blocks.

CN222270810UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31QIANJIANG LESHI BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420234037.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-31
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During construction, operators have safety hazards in the process of dividing building blocks with hand-held building, lack of effective protective measures, which reduces operational safety.

Method used

A building block segmentation structure was designed, including an L-shaped operating table, clamping block, adjustment components and drive motor. Automatic clamping and cutting through screws, chutes and pulley systems are realized, reducing manual handhelds and increasing safety and adjust the cutting height and angle by adjusting the assembly and curved groove.

Benefits of technology

Through automatic clamping and cutting, the structure improves operator safety, reduces the risk of hand-held blocks, and has flexible cutting height and angle adjustments, improving applicability and construction efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a building block segmentation structure, which belongs to the technical field of building blocks, and comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an operating table and is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the top of the operating table is provided with a clamping block, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, and the inside of the connecting seat is rotatably connected with a connecting plate. The building block cutting device further comprises a clamping assembly and an adjusting assembly, after a building block is placed on the operation table, a handle is rotated so that a second screw can rotate, the second screw drives a nut to move in a movable groove in the rotating process, and a clamping block moves on the operation table under the cooperation of a sliding groove and a sliding block; and a first screw rod on a supporting frame is rotated, so that the first screw rod drives a fixing block to move to the top of the building block to fix the building block in the downward moving process, an operator does not need to hold the building block with hands, and the safety of the operator is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building blocks, and more specifically to a building block segmentation structure. Background Art

[0002] Building blocks are a type of block-shaped building product that is larger than clay bricks. The raw materials are widely available, of many varieties, and can be sourced locally, making them inexpensive. They can be divided into three categories: large, medium, and small by size, with China mainly producing small and medium-sized blocks. They can be divided into blocks made of concrete, cement mortar, aerated concrete, fly ash silicate, coal gangue, artificial ceramsite, and slag waste by material.

[0003] In construction, building blocks need to be cut to meet construction needs. In the construction process, in order to meet specific requirements of the building structure, such as wall thickness, height, etc., the blocks need to be divided. This can ensure that the size and shape of the blocks meet the construction requirements and improve construction efficiency; it can improve the strength of the blocks. By dividing the blocks into certain small pieces, the size of the blocks can be reduced, thereby reducing its internal stress and improving the compressive strength and bending strength of the blocks; it can increase the aesthetics of the building. By dividing the blocks, the appearance of the building can be made more beautiful. Different combinations of blocks can create different visual effects; it can meet the functional requirements of the building. According to the different functional requirements of the building, blocks of different sizes and shapes can be selected.

[0004] Although segmenting building blocks has many beneficial effects, there is a lack of protection for operators during the segmentation of building blocks. Operators are prone to safety hazards when they hold the building blocks by hand, which reduces the safety of their operations. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a building block segmentation structure to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building block segmentation structure, comprising a bottom plate, a top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to an operating table and is arranged in an L-shaped structure, a clamping block is provided on the top of the operating table, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a connecting plate is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat, and a cutting blade is provided on the outer surface of the connecting plate, and further comprising:

[0009] A clamping assembly, which is located inside the operating table and is used to adjust the position of the clamping block so as to clamp the building block with the outer surface of the other side of the operating table;

[0010] The adjusting component is located between the connecting seat and the bottom plate and is used for adjusting the position of the connecting seat on the bottom plate.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a movable groove and a second screw, the interior of the operating table is rotatably connected to the second screw, the outer surface of the second screw is threadedly connected to a nut, a movable groove is provided on the top of the operating table, the nut is movably connected to the corresponding movable groove on the operating table, and a handle is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the operating table, the end of the handle passes through the outer surface of the operating table and is fixedly connected to the end of the second screw.

[0012] Preferably, two slide grooves are provided on the top of the operating table, and the two slide grooves are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the movable groove. Slide blocks are slidably connected inside the two slide grooves, and the tops of the two slide blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are slidably connected to the top of the operating table.

[0013] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the support frame is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the internal thread of the support frame is connected to a first screw rod, the end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected to a fixing block, and the fixing block is located above the operating table.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an adapter block and an arc groove, the top of the base plate is provided with an arc groove, the arc groove is located below the connecting seat, the bottom of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with an adapter block, and the adapter block is located inside the arc groove.

[0015] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, and a second pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor. The other side outer surface of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the first pulley, and belts are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first pulley and the second pulley. The rotating bearing of the first pulley passes through the outer surface of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the cutting blade.

[0016] Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate on one side facing away from the cutting blade, and the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt are located inside the protective shell.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building block segmentation structure having the following

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The building block segmentation structure is provided with a clamping assembly. After the building block is placed on the operating table, the handle is turned to rotate the second screw rod. The second screw rod drives the nut to move in the movable groove during the rotation. The clamping block moves on the operating table with the cooperation of the slide groove and the slider, so that the clamping block and the outer surface of the operating table clamp the building block. The first screw rod on the support frame is rotated, so that the first screw rod drives the fixed block to move to the top of the building block to fix it during the downward movement. There is no need for the operator to hold it by hand, thereby ensuring the safety of the staff.

[0021] 2. This building block segmentation structure drives the second pulley to rotate through a driving motor, and the first pulley is driven by the pull of the belt. The first pulley drives the cutting blade to rotate during the rotation. The provision of a protective shell can strengthen the protection of the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt, so that the building blocks on the operating table can be segmented. The position of the connecting seat can be moved as needed. In the process of moving the connecting seat, the adapter block is moved in the arc groove, and then the position of the connecting seat can be adjusted. The connecting plate can be rotated on the connecting seat to adjust the cutting height of the cutting blade as a whole. The segmentation angle is adjustable, thereby improving applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective shell of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the base plate of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. operating table; 3. driving motor; 4. cutting disc; 5. first screw; 6. fixing block; 7. clamping block; 8. movable groove; 9. slide groove; 10. protective shell; 11. supporting frame; 12. connecting plate; 13. connecting seat; 14. first pulley; 15. second pulley; 16. belt; 17. second screw; 18. transfer block; 19. arc groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A building block segmentation structure includes a bottom plate 1, an operating table 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 and is arranged in an L-shaped structure, a clamping block 7 is provided on the top of the operating table 2, a connecting seat 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a connecting plate 12 is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat 13, and a cutting blade 4 is provided on the outer surface of the connecting plate 12, and also includes:

[0031] A clamping assembly, which is located inside the operating table 2 and is used to adjust the position of the clamping block 7 so as to clamp the building block with the outer surface of the other side of the operating table 2;

[0032] The adjusting component is located between the connecting seat 13 and the base plate 1 and is used to adjust the position of the connecting seat 13 on the base plate 1. After the building block is placed on the operating table 2, the connecting plate 12 can be rotated on the connecting seat 13 to adjust the cutting height of the cutting blade 4 as a whole.

[0033] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a movable groove 8 and a second screw 17. The second screw 17 is rotatably connected inside the operating table 2, and a nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second screw 17. A movable groove 8 is provided on the top of the operating table 2, and the nut is movably connected to the corresponding movable groove 8 on the operating table 2. A handle is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the operating table 2, and the end of the handle passes through the outer surface of the operating table 2 and is fixedly connected to the end of the second screw 17. The second screw 17 is rotated by rotating the handle, and the second screw 17 drives the nut to move in the movable groove 8 during the rotation process.

[0034] Furthermore, two slide grooves 9 are provided on the top of the operating table 2, and the two slide grooves 9 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the movable groove 8. Slide blocks are slidably connected inside the two slide grooves 9. The tops of the two slide blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the clamping blocks 7. The clamping blocks 7 are slidably connected to the top of the operating table 2. With the cooperation of the slide grooves 9 and the slide blocks, the clamping blocks 7 are moved on the operating table 2, so that the clamping blocks 7 and the outer surfaces of the operating table 2 clamp the building blocks.

[0035] Furthermore, a support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and the support frame 11 is arranged in an L-shaped structure. The internal thread of the support frame 11 is connected to the first screw 5, and the end of the first screw 5 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 6. The fixing block 6 is located above the operating table 2. The first screw 5 on the support frame 11 is rotated, so that the first screw 5 drives the fixing block 6 to move to the top of the building block to fix it during the downward movement.

[0036] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes an adapter block 18 and an arc groove 19. The top of the base plate 1 is provided with an arc groove 19, and the arc groove 19 is located below the connecting seat 13. The bottom of the connecting seat 13 is fixedly connected with the adapter block 18, and the adapter block 18 is located inside the arc groove 19. The position of the connecting seat 13 can be moved as needed. In the process of moving the connecting seat 13, the adapter block 18 moves in the arc groove 19, and the position of the connecting seat 13 can be adjusted.

[0037] Furthermore, a driving motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 12, and a second pulley 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 3. The outer surface of the other side of the connecting plate 12 is rotatably connected to the first pulley 14. The outer surfaces of the first pulley 14 and the second pulley 15 are sleeved with a belt 16. The rotating bearing of the first pulley 14 passes through the outer surface of the connecting plate 12 and is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 4. The driving motor 3 drives the second pulley 15 to rotate, and the first pulley 14 is pulled by the belt 16. The first pulley 14 drives the cutting blade 4 to rotate during the rotation process, so that the building blocks on the operating table 2 can be divided.

[0038] Furthermore, a protective shell 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate 12 on the side facing away from the cutting blade 4, and the first pulley 14, the second pulley 15 and the belt 16 are located inside the protective shell 10. The setting of the protective shell 10 can enhance the protection of the first pulley 14, the second pulley 15 and the belt 16.

[0039] Working principle: When the staff needs to use the building block segmentation structure, first place the building block on the operating table 2, turn the handle to rotate the second screw rod 17, and the second screw rod 17 drives the nut to move in the movable groove 8 during the rotation process. Under the cooperation of the slide groove 9 and the slider, the clamping block 7 moves on the operating table 2, so that the clamping block 7 and the outer surface of the operating table 2 clamp the building block, and rotate the first screw rod 5 on the support frame 11, so that the first screw rod 5 drives the fixing block 6 to move to the top of the building block to fix it during the downward movement, and the driving motor 3 is started, and the driving motor 3 drives the second The pulley 15 rotates, and the first pulley 14 is pulled by the belt 16. The first pulley 14 drives the cutting blade 4 to rotate during the rotation. The provision of the protective shell 10 can strengthen the protection of the first pulley 14, the second pulley 15 and the belt 16, so that the building blocks on the operating table 2 can be divided, and the position of the connecting seat 13 can be moved as needed. In the process of moving the connecting seat 13, the adapter block 18 is moved in the arc groove 19, and then the position of the connecting seat 13 can be adjusted. The connecting plate 12 can be rotated on the connecting seat 13 to adjust the cutting height of the cutting blade 4 as a whole.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building block segmentation structure, comprising a base plate (1), the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to an operating table (2) and is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the top of the operating table (2) is provided with a clamping block (7), the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (13), the interior of the connecting seat (13) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (12), the outer surface of the connecting plate (12) is provided with a cutting blade (4), characterized in that: Also includes: A clamping assembly, which is located inside the operating table (2) and is used to adjust the position of the clamping block (7) so as to clamp the building block with the outer surface of the other side of the operating table (2); An adjustment component is located between the connecting seat (13) and the bottom plate (1) and is used to adjust the position of the connecting seat (13) on the bottom plate (1).

2. A building block segmentation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a movable groove (8) and a second screw rod (17); the interior of the operating table (2) is rotatably connected to the second screw rod (17); the outer surface of the second screw rod (17) is threadedly connected to a nut; a movable groove (8) is provided on the top of the operating table (2); the nut is movably connected to the corresponding movable groove (8) on the operating table (2); a handle is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the operating table (2); the end of the handle passes through the outer surface of the operating table (2) and is fixedly connected to the end of the second screw rod (17).

3. A building block segmentation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two slide grooves (9) are provided on the top of the operating table (2). The two slide grooves (9) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable groove (8). Slide blocks are slidably connected inside the two slide grooves (9). The tops of the two slide blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the clamping blocks (7), and the clamping blocks (7) are slidably connected to the top of the operating table (2).

4. The building block segmentation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), and the support frame (11) is arranged in an L-shaped structure. The internal thread of the support frame (11) is connected to a first screw rod (5), and the end of the first screw rod (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (6), and the fixing block (6) is located above the operating table (2).

5. The building block segmentation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises an adapter block (18) and an arc groove (19); the top of the base plate (1) is provided with an arc groove (19); the arc groove (19) is located below the connecting seat (13); the bottom of the connecting seat (13) is fixedly connected with the adapter block (18); the adapter block (18) is located inside the arc groove (19).

6. A building block segmentation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate (12); a second pulley (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (3); a first pulley (14) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the other side of the connecting plate (12); a belt (16) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first pulley (14) and the second pulley (15); a rotating bearing of the first pulley (14) passes through the outer surface of the connecting plate (12) and is fixedly connected to the cutting blade (4).

7. A building block segmentation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective shell (10) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the connecting plate (12) facing away from the cutting blade (4), and the first belt pulley (14), the second belt pulley (15) and the belt (16) are located inside the protective shell (10).