Environment-friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water-content sludge
By installing fenders, overflow troughs and sprinkler collection troughs on the car, combined with sewage valves and dispersing cleaning components, the problems of throwing and loading and unloading efficiency during high-water content sludge transportation are solved, and environmentally friendly and efficient sludge transportation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421081605.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
In the dredging construction of inland waterways, high water content silt is easily dispersed and polluted the environment during transportation, and the closed loading vehicle affects loading and unloading efficiency, which is difficult to effectively solve in the existing technology.
An environmentally friendly car structure is designed, including front and rear fenders, overflow grooves and spill collection grooves, equipped with sewage valves and dispersion cleaning components, which can collect and clean silt through traction ropes and drive motors to prevent spilling and overloading. .
It effectively prevents sludge from being thrown, improves loading and unloading efficiency, reduces safety hazards, realizes green and low-carbon construction, and meets environmental protection requirements.
Smart Images
Figure CN222271901U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dredged soil land transportation, in particular to an environmentally friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water-content sludge. Background Art
[0002] In the construction of inland waterway dredging, due to space limitations, it is usually necessary to use a mud barge to transport the dredged silt to a temporary dock, and then use a long-arm excavator to load the silt onto a slag truck, which is then transported to a soil dump for landfill. However, the dredged silt that comes ashore through the above process has a high water content and is in a fluid plastic state. When it is transported by a non-enclosed loader, it is scattered along the road, polluting the environment; when it is transported by a closed loader, it seriously affects the construction efficiency of silt loading and unloading. Therefore, an environmentally friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water content silt is of great significance to the rapid development of inland waterway dredging projects. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water content sludge. The environmentally friendly carriage structure has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost, and environmental protection. It can prevent sludge from being scattered and eliminate the hidden dangers of overloading. It will not affect the loading and unloading efficiency of dredged sludge, and is of great significance to the construction of green canals and low-carbon canals.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0005] An embodiment of the utility model provides an environmentally friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water content sludge, including an original carriage, a front fender is provided on the front side of the upper end of the original carriage, a rear fender is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the original carriage, a pair of side fenders are provided on the sides of the upper end of the original carriage, an overflow trough is provided between the pair of side fenders, a spill collection trough is provided on the side of the overflow trough, and the spill collection trough is connected to the original carriage, a drain valve is provided at the bottom of the spill collection trough, a switch drive assembly is provided on one side of the drain valve, a breaking and cleaning assembly is slidably provided on the overflow trough, a sliding drive assembly is provided on one side of the breaking and cleaning assembly, and a traction rope is provided between the sliding drive assembly and the switch drive assembly.
[0006] Furthermore, a tail plate is provided at the rear end of the original carriage, and a sealing strip is provided on one side of the tail plate located at the original carriage.
[0007] Furthermore, the spillage collection trough is provided with a sewage outlet cooperating with a sewage valve.
[0008] Furthermore, a rotating plate is rotatably provided in the middle of the sewage valve, and the switch drive assembly includes a traction roller provided at one end of the rotating plate, and a driving motor is provided at one end of the traction roller.
[0009] Furthermore, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the traction roller, and the traction rope is wound around the traction roller.
[0010] Furthermore, the scattering and cleaning component includes a scraper slidably arranged in the throwing and collecting trough and a plurality of bearings arranged on the scraper, and a stirring blade is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bearing.
[0011] Furthermore, a spring is provided in the middle of the sliding drive assembly, a sliding block connected to the traction rope is provided at the bottom of the spring, and the sliding block is connected to the breaking up and cleaning assembly.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of welding ends are provided on the side fender at the top of the spillage collection trough, and a same protective cover is fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of welding ends.
[0013] Furthermore, the side fender is in the shape of a trapezoidal plate, and the inner wall of the protective cover is in contact with the side fender.
[0014] The above solution of the utility model includes at least the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The installation process of the carriage structure modification in the utility model is simple and the modification cost is low; it can prevent the scattering of high-water content sludge during transportation and avoid environmental pollution; moreover, the environmentally friendly carriage structure will not affect the loading and unloading efficiency of dredged sludge. At the same time, the overflow tank can effectively prevent the modified carriage from being overloaded and reduce safety hazards; the spillage collection tank can collect the sporadic sludge scattered during transportation and then centrally process it to meet the requirements of green, low-carbon and environmentally friendly construction;
[0016] 2. The utility model, by arranging a breaking and cleaning component on the spillage collection tank, facilitates the use of the mechanical connection between the switch drive component and the sliding drive component on the sewage valve, so that the switch drive component can control the switch of the sewage valve while pulling the breaking and cleaning component, so that the stirring blades on the component stir the sludge, and the scraper cleans and scrapes the sludge retained on the side wall, thereby preventing the sludge from solidifying and clogging, improving the sewage discharge rate of the sewage valve, and increasing the neatness of the sludge discharge;
[0017] 3. The utility model, through the use of the protective cover, facilitates the heightening of the side fender, avoids the sludge collected by the spilled material collection trough from being scattered, and improves the protective effect of the side fender. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the structure in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural exploded diagram of the spill collection trough and the sliding drive assembly in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural stereoscopic view of the breaking and cleaning component in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural stereoscopic view of the switch drive assembly and the drain valve in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the sliding drive assembly in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural stereoscopic view of the protective cover and the side fender in the utility model.
[0024] Description of reference numerals:
[0025] 1. Original carriage; 2. Side fenders; 3. Rear fenders; 4. Overflow trough; 5. Sprinkling collection trough; 6. Drain port; 7. Drain valve; 8. Switch drive assembly; 9. Scattering and cleaning assembly; 10. Sliding drive assembly; 11. Rotating plate; 12. Traction roller; 13. Traction rope; 14. Driving motor; 15. Spring; 16. Sliding block; 17. Protective cover; 18. Welding end; 19. Scraper; 20. Bearing; 21. Agitator; 22. Carriage tail plate; 23. Sealing strip; 24. Front fender. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides an environmentally friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water content sludge, including an original carriage 1, a front fender 24 is provided on the front side of the upper end of the original carriage 1, a rear fender 3 is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the original carriage 1, a pair of side fenders 2 are provided on the sides of the upper end of the original carriage 1, an overflow trough 4 is provided between the pair of side fenders 2, a spillage collection trough 5 is provided on the side of the overflow trough 4, and the spillage collection trough 5 is connected to the original carriage 1, a drain valve 7 is provided at the bottom of the spillage collection trough 5, a switch drive assembly 8 is provided on one side of the drain valve 7, a breaking and cleaning assembly 9 is slidably provided on the overflow trough 4, a sliding drive assembly 10 is provided on one side of the breaking and cleaning assembly 9, and a traction rope 13 is provided between the sliding drive assembly 10 and the switch drive assembly 8.
[0028] In the embodiment of the utility model, the original carriage 1 is an existing component of the carriage structure, and the upper end of the original carriage 1 is a wide-mouth structure, through which sludge can be injected into the interior of the original carriage 1 to achieve sludge storage. By using the side fenders 2, the rear fenders 3 and the front fenders 24 on the top of the original carriage 1, the height of the original carriage 1 can be extended, and the height of the fenders is adjusted according to the transportation road conditions and the water content of the sludge. When the sludge in the carriage is transported, the overflow troughs 4 and the throwing and collecting troughs 5 on both sides are used, so that the sludge exceeding the height of the carriage can be collected. The throwing and collecting troughs 5 are fixed to the outside of the original carriage 1 by welding to collect the sludge. The overflow trough collects scattered materials. When the slag truck arrives at the sludge treatment site, the scattered materials collected in the spill collection trough 5 are discharged into the soil dump through the sewage outlet 6 for landfill. The sewage valve 7 can control the discharge of the spilled materials in the spill collection trough at any time. By setting the scattering and cleaning component 9 on the spill collection trough 5 and utilizing the driving power of the sewage valve 7 by the switch drive component 8, the sewage valve 7 can be opened and closed while the scattering and cleaning component 9 can be pulled to the position in the spill collection trough 5 to scatter the sludge in the spill collection trough 5 and scrape the side wall of the spill collection trough 5 to avoid the solidification of the sludge and increase the discharge rate of the sludge.
[0029] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a tailgate 22 is provided at the rear end of the original carriage 1. A sealing strip 23 is provided on one side of the tailgate 22 located at the original carriage 1. The sludge in the original carriage 1 can be discharged through the tailgate 22 to carry out sludge unloading. The sealing strip 23 is fixed to the tailgate 22 through the groove on the peripheral side. The sealing strip 23 is installed on the inner side of the tailgate 22, which can effectively prevent the tailgate 22 and the original carriage 1 from being not tightly sealed, causing sewage spillage and environmental pollution.
[0030] Furthermore, a plurality of welding ends 18 are provided on the side fender 2 at the top of the spillage collection trough 5, and a same protective cover 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of welding ends 18. The side fender 2 is in the shape of a trapezoidal plate, and the inner wall of the protective cover 17 is fitted with the side fender 2. The rear fender 3 and the front fender 24 are in the shape of rectangular plates. By using the welding ends 18, the lowest end of the side fender 2 can be raised to avoid the spillage of sludge overflowing from the overflow trough 4, thereby improving the anti-overflow effect of the side fender 2.
[0031] Furthermore, a rotating plate 11 is rotatably provided in the middle of the sewage valve 7, and the switch drive assembly 8 includes a traction roller 12 arranged at one end of the rotating plate 11, and a driving motor 14 is provided at one end of the traction roller 12, and the winding length of the traction rope 13 on the traction roller 12 is the same as the height adjustment length of the scattering and cleaning assembly 9, so as to realize the height adjustment of the scattering and cleaning assembly 9, and apply the existing valve body switch technology, through the rotation of the rotating plate 11 in the sewage valve 7, it can be used to open or close the sewage valve 7, and apply the existing motor power drive technology, so that the driving motor 14 can drive the traction roller 12 and the rotating plate 11 to rotate, adjust the inclination angle of the rotating plate 11 in the sewage valve 7, and then realize the opening of the sewage valve 7, and discharge the sludge on the upper side.
[0032] Furthermore, a sewage outlet 6 cooperating with a sewage valve 7 is provided on the throwing and collecting tank 5. The sewage outlet 6 is provided to facilitate the through connection between the sewage outlet 6 and the throwing and collecting tank 5, so as to transfer the sludge in the throwing and collecting tank 5.
[0033] Furthermore, one end of the traction rope 13 is fixedly connected to the traction roller 12, and the traction rope 13 is wound around the traction roller 12. By driving the traction roller 12 with power by the driving motor 14, the traction rope 13 can be wound up or loosened on the traction roller 12, providing kinetic energy for the position movement of the sliding drive component 10 and the scattering and cleaning component 9.
[0034] Furthermore, a spring 15 is provided in the middle of the sliding drive component 10, and a sliding block 16 connected to the traction rope 13 is provided at the bottom of the spring 15, and the sliding block 16 is connected to the scattering and cleaning component 9. Through the use of the spring 15, the traction rope 13 is conveniently extended and retracted by the pulling of the spring 15, and the position of the sliding block 16 is moved up and down. The sliding drive component 10 is connected with the scattering and cleaning component 9 through the sliding block 16, so that power can be transmitted to realize the up and down pulling of the scattering and cleaning component 9.
[0035] Furthermore, the scattering and cleaning component 9 includes a scraper 19 slidably arranged in the scattering and collecting trough 5 and a plurality of bearings 20 arranged on the scraper 19. A stirring blade 21 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bearing 20. By setting the scattering and cleaning component 9, the sludge scattering structure in the scattering and collecting trough 5 can be increased, so that the stirring blade 21 is rotatably arranged in the scattering and collecting trough 5 by the bearing 20. The scraper 19 is driven by the movement of the sliding drive component 10, so that the bearing 20 is rotated in the scattering and collecting trough 5 for use, and the sludge in the scattering and collecting trough 5 can be scattered. The scraper 19 cleans and scrapes the solidified sludge on the side wall of the scattering and collecting trough 5 to avoid condensation of the sludge.
[0036] In the embodiment of the utility model, when in use, the top of the original carriage 1 is the input end of the sludge, the carriage tail plate 22 is separated from the original carriage 1, and is tilted at an angle with the original carriage 1 to realize the pouring of the sludge. During the use of the original carriage 1, the side fenders 2, the rear fenders 3 and the front fenders 24 on the top of the original carriage 1 can perform splash-proof treatment on the top of the original carriage 1. When the sludge throwing height in the original carriage 1 is greater than the overflow trough 4, the sludge will pass through the overflow trough 4 and fall into the throwing and collecting trough 5, so as to realize the collection of sporadic throwing objects at the overflow trough 4. By using the protective cover 17 on the outside of the throwing and collecting trough 5, the lowest end of the side fender 2 can be increased to limit the collection space of the thrown sludge and avoid the external scattering of the sludge. When the slag truck arrives at the sludge treatment site, the carriage tail plate 22 is opened from the original carriage 1, and then the switch is used to drive the sludge. The driving assembly 8 is a driving assembly 8. By using the driving motor 14 in the switch driving assembly 8, the driving motor 14 drives the traction roller 12 to rotate, and the traction roller 12 drives the rotating plate 11 in the sewage valve 7 to rotate, so as to open the sewage valve 7; at the same time, the rotation of the traction roller 12 can wrap around the traction rope 13, and the traction rope 13 pulls the sliding block 16 in the sliding driving assembly 10, so that it drives the scattering and cleaning assembly 9 to adjust its height through the spring 15, and the scraper 19 in the scattering and cleaning assembly 9 rubs against the groove surface of the throwing and collecting trough 5 to scrape off the sludge, and the stirring blade 21 is arranged to rotate in the throwing and collecting trough 5 through the bearing 20, so that the stirring blade 21 can rotate, break up the sludge in the throwing and collecting trough 5, avoid sludge coagulation, and the sludge is discharged into the landfill under the influence of gravity, thereby improving the loading and unloading efficiency of the sludge.
[0037] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water content sludge, comprising an original carriage (1), characterized in that: A front fender (24) is provided at the front side of the upper end of the original carriage (1), a rear fender (3) is provided at the rear side of the upper end of the original carriage (1), a pair of side fenders (2) are provided at the sides of the upper end of the original carriage (1), a common overflow trough (4) is provided between the pair of side fenders (2), a spillage collection trough (5) is provided on the side of the overflow trough (4), and the spillage collection trough (5) is connected to the original carriage (1), a sewage valve (7) is provided at the bottom of the spillage collection trough (5), a switch drive assembly (8) is provided on one side of the sewage valve (7), a scattering and cleaning assembly (9) is slidably provided on the overflow trough (4), a sliding drive assembly (10) is provided on one side of the scattering and cleaning assembly (9), and a traction rope (13) is provided between the sliding drive assembly (10) and the switch drive assembly (8).
2. The environmentally friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water content sludge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spillage collection trough (5) is provided with a sewage outlet (6) which cooperates with a sewage valve (7).
3. The environmentally friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water content sludge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rotating plate (11) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the sewage valve (7), and the switch drive assembly (8) comprises a traction roller (12) arranged at one end of the rotating plate (11), and a driving motor (14) is arranged at one end of the traction roller (12).
4. The environmentally friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water content sludge according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the traction rope (13) is fixedly connected to the traction roller (12), and the traction rope (13) is wound around the traction roller (12).
5. The environmentally friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water content sludge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The scattering and cleaning assembly (9) comprises a scraper (19) slidably arranged in the throwing and collecting trough (5) and a plurality of bearings (20) arranged on the scraper (19), and a stirring blade (21) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bearing (20).
6. The environmentally friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water content sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (15) is arranged in the middle of the sliding drive assembly (10), a sliding block (16) connected to the traction rope (13) is arranged at the bottom of the spring (15), and the sliding block (16) is connected to the scattering and cleaning assembly (9).
7. The environmentally friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water content sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of welding ends (18) are provided on the side fender (2) at the top of the spillage collection trough (5), and a same protective cover (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of welding ends (18).
8. The environmentally friendly carriage structure for transporting high-water content sludge according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side fender (2) is in the shape of a trapezoidal plate, and the inner wall of the protective cover (17) is in close contact with the side fender (2).