Multifunctional lifting appliance

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional lifting appliance, which belongs to the technical field of lifting appliance equipment and comprises two end beams, a cross beam is fixedly connected to the top ends of the end beams, cantilever beams are fixedly connected to the two sides of the cross beam through bolts, a segment concrete beam is arranged between the end beams, a revolving beam is arranged on the top surface of the cross beam, and the revolving beam is fixedly connected with the cross beam through bolts. The bottom end of the lifting device is fixedly connected with a lifting ring; according to the utility model, the second gear is arranged inside, when the segmental concrete beam needs to be rotated, the motor is started to drive the first gear and the second gear to rotate, and the segmental concrete beam is driven to rotate through transmission, so that through the design, when the segmental concrete beam needs to be rotated, the rotation of the segmental concrete beam is realized; the second gear is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the lifting device is driven to rotate, the segmental concrete beam is driven to rotate, the segmental concrete beam can be adjusted to a proper angle, the segmental concrete beam can be conveniently hoisted, the hoisting speed is increased, and the hoisting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sling equipment, in particular to a multifunctional sling. Background Art

[0002] The construction of high-speed railways at home and abroad is developing rapidly. The design of large-span bridges on high-speed railways mostly uses prefabricated segmental concrete beams in the beam yard, which are hoisted and transported by special hoists. This can greatly improve the construction speed of the bridge and reduce the labor intensity of the construction workers. In addition, there are a variety of different hoists that can be used for hoisting and transportation according to different construction conditions and the shape of the bridge, thereby improving its construction speed.

[0003] When some segmental concrete beams are hoisted and transported, they need to be rotated horizontally to adjust their angles so that they can be easily hoisted and transported. General hoists do not have this function, which causes certain troubles during hoisting and transportation. In addition, since the density of the segmental concrete beams cannot be guaranteed to be completely uniform during the production process, its center of gravity will change to a certain extent. Its stability cannot be guaranteed during hoisting and transportation, which is prone to safety accidents. In order to solve the above problems, a multifunctional hoist is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that some segmental concrete beams need to be horizontally rotated to adjust their angles so that they can be easily hoisted and transported during lifting and transportation, and general hoists do not have this function, which causes certain troubles during lifting and transportation. In addition, since the density of the segmental concrete beams cannot be guaranteed to be completely uniform during the production process, the center of gravity will change to a certain extent, and its stability cannot be guaranteed during lifting and transportation, which is prone to safety accidents. Therefore, a multifunctional hoist is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional sling, including end beams, there are two end beams, the top of the end beams is fixedly connected to a cross beam, both sides of the cross beams are fixedly connected to cantilever beams by bolts, segmented concrete beams are arranged between the end beams, a rotating beam is arranged on the top surface of the cross beam, an adjustment component is arranged between the rotating beam and the cross beam, there are four adjustment components respectively located at the top corners of the rotating beam, a rotating component is arranged in the rotating beam, the top surface of the rotating beam is fixedly connected to a side plate, the bottom end of the rotating component is fixedly connected to a lifting device, and the bottom end of the lifting device is fixedly connected to a lifting ring.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The rotary assembly comprises a rotary sleeve, and the rotary sleeve is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the motor through a through hole provided on the top surface thereof, and one end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the first gear.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to a connecting block through a through hole provided at the bottom end thereof, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, and a second gear is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The second gear is meshed with the first gear, the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the lifting device, and the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the lifting device through a through hole provided in the rotating beam.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The adjustment component includes a slider, the top surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the rotating beam, the slider is slidably connected to the cross beam through a groove opened on the top surface of the cross beam, one side of the slider is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod, the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end beam, and one side of the slider is fixedly connected to a mounting plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The mounting plate is slidably connected with a pin through a through hole provided thereon, one end of the pin is slidably connected with the slider through a groove provided thereon, the pin is slidably connected with the slider through a groove provided thereon on the top surface of the beam, one end of the pin is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is slidably connected with the slider.

[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. In the utility model, by arranging the second gear inside, when the segmental concrete beam needs to be rotated during hoisting, the motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the connecting block to rotate through the second gear, and the segmental concrete beam is driven to rotate through the connecting block. Through this design, when the segmental concrete beam needs to be rotated, the second gear is driven by the motor to rotate, thereby driving the lifting device to rotate and thereby driving the segmental concrete beam to rotate, so that the segmental concrete beam can be adjusted to a suitable angle, thereby facilitating its hoisting, thereby increasing the hoisting speed and thus improving the hoisting efficiency.

[0018] 2. In the utility model, a slider is provided inside. During hoisting, when the center of gravity of the segmental concrete beam is found to change, the pin is first pulled up to separate it from the crossbeam and the hydraulic push rod is started. The slider is pushed by the hydraulic push rod to move so that the axis of the lifting ring coincides with the center of gravity of the segmental concrete beam. Through this design, when the center of gravity of the segmental concrete beam changes, the lifting ring is pushed by the hydraulic push rod to move so that its axis is moved to a position that coincides with the center of gravity of the segmental concrete beam, so that it can be hoisted smoothly during the process, thereby ensuring its safety, and the slewing beam is fixed by the pin to prevent it from moving during the hoisting process and causing a safety accident. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a multifunctional sling.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of a multifunctional sling.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of a rotary component in a multifunctional spreader.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of an adjusting component in a multifunctional sling.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Cantilever beam; 2. Cross beam; 3. Segmental concrete beam; 4. End beam; 5. Adjustment assembly; 51. Spring; 52. Slider; 53. Pin; 54. Mounting plate; 55. Hydraulic push rod; 6. Rotating beam; 7. Rotating assembly; 71. Motor; 72. First gear; 73. Rotating sleeve; 74. Second gear; 75. Fixed plate; 76. Connecting block; 8. Side plate; 9. Lifting device; 10. Lifting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional sling, including an end beam 4, wherein there are two end beams 4, the top of the end beam 4 is fixedly connected to a cross beam 2, both sides of the cross beam 2 are fixedly connected to a cantilever beam 1 by bolts, a segmental concrete beam 3 is arranged between the end beams 4, a rotary beam 6 is arranged on the top surface of the cross beam 2, an adjustment component 5 is arranged between the rotary beam 6 and the cross beam 2, and there are four adjustment components 5 respectively located at the top corners of the rotary beam 6, a rotary component 7 is arranged in the rotary beam 6, a side plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotary beam 6, a lifting device 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotary component 7, and a lifting ring 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting device 9;

[0027] The rotary assembly 7 includes a rotary sleeve 73, the rotary sleeve 73 is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the motor 71 through a through hole provided on the top surface thereof, one end of the output shaft of the motor 71 is fixedly connected to the first gear 72, the rotary sleeve 73 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 76 through a through hole provided on the bottom end thereof, the top of the connecting block 76 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 75, the top surface of the fixing plate 75 is fixedly connected to a second gear 74, the second gear 74 is meshed with the first gear 72, the bottom end of the connecting block 76 is fixedly connected to the lifting device 9, and the rotary sleeve 73 is fixedly connected to the rotary beam 6 through a through hole provided therein;

[0028] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the segmental concrete beam 3 needs to be rotated during hoisting, the motor 71 is started, the output shaft of the motor 71 rotates to drive the first gear 72 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 72 drives the second gear 74 to rotate, and the connection block 76 is driven to rotate, and the segmental concrete beam 3 is rotated by the rotation of the connection block 76;

[0029] The adjusting assembly 5 includes a slider 52, the top surface of which is fixedly connected to the rotating beam 6, and the slider 52 is slidably connected to the cross beam 2 through a groove provided on the top surface of the cross beam 2. One side of the slider 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of a hydraulic push rod 55, and the hydraulic push rod 55 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end beam 4. One side of the slider 52 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 54, and the mounting plate 54 is slidably connected to a pin 53 through a through hole provided therein. One end of the pin 53 is slidably connected to the slider 52 through a groove provided therein, and the pin 53 is slidably connected to the cross beam 2 through a groove provided on the top surface of the cross beam 2. One end of the pin 53 is fixedly connected to a spring 51, and the other end of the spring 51 is slidably connected to the slider 52.

[0030] The specific implementation method is as follows: when lifting, when it is found that the center of gravity of the segmented concrete beam 3 has changed, first pull up the pin 53 to separate it from the beam 2 and start the hydraulic push rod 55, and push the slider 52 to move through the output end of the hydraulic push rod 55 so that the axis of the lifting ring 10 coincides with the center of gravity of the segmented concrete beam 3, stop the hydraulic push rod 55 and lower the pin 53 to reconnect it with the beam 2.

[0031] Working principle: During lifting, when it is found that the center of gravity of the segmented concrete beam 3 has changed, first pull up the pin 53 to separate it from the beam 2 and start the hydraulic push rod 55. The hydraulic push rod 55 pushes the slider 52 to move so that the axis of the lifting ring 10 coincides with the center of gravity of the segmented concrete beam 3. When the segmented concrete beam 3 needs to be rotated, start the motor 71, and the output shaft of the motor 71 rotates to drive the first gear 72 to rotate. The first gear 72 drives the connecting block 76 to rotate through the transmission, and the rotation of the connecting block 76 realizes the rotation of the segmented concrete beam 3.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional sling, comprising an end beam (4), characterized in that: There are two end beams (4), the top of the end beam (4) is fixedly connected to a cross beam (2), both sides of the cross beam (2) are fixedly connected to a cantilever beam (1) by bolts, a segmented concrete beam (3) is arranged between the end beams (4), a revolving beam (6) is arranged on the top surface of the cross beam (2), an adjustment component (5) is arranged between the revolving beam (6) and the cross beam (2), there are four adjustment components (5) respectively located at the top corners of the revolving beam (6), a revolving component (7) is arranged inside the revolving beam (6), the top surface of the revolving beam (6) is fixedly connected to a side plate (8), the bottom end of the revolving component (7) is fixedly connected to a lifting device (9), and the bottom end of the lifting device (9) is fixedly connected to a lifting ring (10).

2. A multifunctional sling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary assembly (7) comprises a rotary sleeve (73), the rotary sleeve (73) being rotatably connected to the output shaft of the motor (71) through a through hole provided on the top surface thereof, and one end of the output shaft of the motor (71) being fixedly connected to the first gear (72).

3. A multifunctional sling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve (73) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (76) through a through hole provided at its bottom end, a fixing plate (75) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (76), and a second gear (74) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing plate (75).

4. A multifunctional sling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second gear (74) is meshed with the first gear (72), the bottom end of the connecting block (76) is fixedly connected to the lifting device (9), and the rotating sleeve (73) is fixedly connected to the rotating beam (6) through a through hole provided in the rotating beam (6).

5. A multifunctional sling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment component (5) comprises a slider (52), the top surface of the slider (52) is fixedly connected to the rotary beam (6), the slider (52) is slidably connected to the cross beam (2) through a groove provided on the top surface of the cross beam (2), one side of the slider (52) is fixedly connected to the output end of a hydraulic push rod (55), the hydraulic push rod (55) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end beam (4), and one side of the slider (52) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (54).

6. A multifunctional sling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting plate (54) is slidably connected to a pin (53) through a through hole provided therein, one end of the pin (53) is slidably connected to the slider (52) through a groove provided therein, the pin (53) is slidably connected to the slider (52) through a groove provided therein, the pin (53) is slidably connected to the top surface of the crossbeam (2) through a groove provided therein, one end of the pin (53) is fixedly connected to a spring (51), and the other end of the spring (51) is slidably connected to the slider (52).

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