Fireproof sound insulation sponge

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of sponges, in particular to a fireproof sound insulation sponge, which comprises a sponge base layer, a sound insulation structure is adhered to the surface of the sponge base layer, the sound insulation structure consists of a sound absorption layer and a sound attenuation layer, sound absorption bulges distributed at intervals are formed on the lower surface of the sound absorption layer, and a sound absorption groove is formed between every two adjacent sound absorption bulges. The surface of the sound absorption layer is provided with vertically-communicated sound absorption holes, the surface of the sound attenuation layer is provided with sound attenuation grooves matched with the sound absorption protrusions, a sound attenuation block matched with the sound absorption grooves in an embedded mode is formed between every two adjacent sound attenuation grooves, the lower surface of the sponge base layer is bonded with a flame-retardant layer through a sound insulation layer, and the surface of the flame-retardant layer is coated with a fireproof agent coating. Noise is reflected and consumed between the sound absorption layer and the noise reduction layer, so that the purpose of reducing the noise is achieved, the sound insulation and noise reduction effect is further improved, the fire retardant coating coated on the surface of the flame-retardant layer forms a flame-retardant fireproof protective layer, and the use safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sponges, in particular to fireproof and sound-insulating sponges. Background Art

[0002] Sponge is a porous elastic material composed of a large number of tiny pores, which makes it have good sound absorption and shock absorption properties. Due to its unique physical properties, sponge is widely used in various fields, such as home decoration, car interior, electronic products, server packaging, etc. In these fields, sponge can not only provide a comfortable feel and touch, but also effectively absorb sound waves and reduce noise transmission, thereby improving people's living and working environment.

[0003] With the rapid development of information technology, sponge should be widely used in all walks of life due to its soft characteristics. Especially with the continuous development of warehousing and logistics, the application of sponge in packaging materials has gradually increased, and sponge is usually used in sealing, noise reduction and cushioning and shock absorption. Therefore, the corresponding sponge shape is usually used according to needs and bonded to the use area. Through the sound absorption effect of the sponge, the propagation and diffusion of noise can be effectively reduced, the quiet performance of the use environment can be improved, and the soft characteristics of the sponge can also play a role in buffering and protecting the bonded items.

[0004] However, the existing sound insulation sponge absorbs and reduces noise by means of a pyramid-shaped sound-absorbing panel arranged on the surface, but the sound absorption structure of the existing sound-absorbing sponge is very simple, and the sound absorption and noise reduction capacity of the sound-absorbing panel with a peak-shaped sound-absorbing block arranged on the surface is limited, resulting in poor sound insulation and noise reduction effect of the sponge, which is difficult to meet people's growing demand for noise reduction, and the existing sponge has poor structural fire resistance. Once a fire occurs, as the fire spreads, the objects wrapped with the sponge product may be burned, and the existing sponge is easy to burn when encountering an open flame and accelerates the spread of the fire, posing a threat to the safety of the sponge, thereby affecting the safe use of the sponge. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above defects and provide a fireproof and soundproof sponge to solve the technical problems that the sound insulation and noise reduction effect of the sponge in the above background technology is poor, and the fire retardant effect of the existing sponge is poor, thereby affecting the safe use of the sponge.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is achieved by the following methods:

[0007] A fireproof soundproof sponge comprises a sponge base layer, a soundproof structure is bonded to the surface of the sponge base layer, the soundproof structure is composed of a sound-absorbing layer and a sound-reducing layer, a plurality of sound-absorbing protrusions distributed at intervals are formed on the lower surface of the sound-absorbing layer, a sound-absorbing groove is formed between two adjacent sound-absorbing protrusions, a plurality of vertically connected sound-absorbing holes are opened on the surface of the sound-absorbing layer, a plurality of sound-reducing grooves matched with the sound-absorbing protrusions are formed on the surface of the sound-reducing layer, a sound-reducing block matched with the sound-absorbing groove is formed between two adjacent sound-reducing grooves, the sound-reducing layer is bonded to the upper surface of the sponge base layer, a flame-retardant layer is bonded to the lower surface of the sponge base layer through the sound-reducing layer, the flame-retardant layer is filled with flame-retardant particles, the surface of the flame-retardant layer is coated with a fire retardant coating, and the fireproof layer is bonded to the lower surface of the flame-retardant layer.

[0008] Further in the above description, the sound-absorbing layer is interlocked, matched and bonded with the sound-absorbing grooves and the sound-absorbing protrusions on the surface of the sound-absorbing layer through the sound-absorbing protrusions and the sound-absorbing grooves, and the sound-absorbing holes on the surface of the sound-absorbing layer pass through the sound-absorbing layer and contact the sound-absorbing layer. The external noise can be absorbed through the sound-absorbing holes and transmitted through the sound-absorbing holes to the sound-absorbing grooves and the sound-absorbing protrusions of the sound-absorbing plate, so that the sound waves are reflected and consumed, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing noise.

[0009] Further in the above description, a plurality of through holes are opened on the surface of the sponge base layer, and reinforcing ribs are filled in the through holes. The reinforcing ribs are filled in the sponge base layer so that the structural strength of the sponge can be enhanced.

[0010] Further in the above description, a plurality of slots are opened inside the sound insulation layer, and the slots are filled with sound insulation foam. The sound insulation layer and the sound insulation foam filled in the sound insulation layer can further enhance the sound insulation effect of the sponge, thereby achieving sound insulation and noise reduction.

[0011] Further in the above description, the fire retardant coating is applied between the flame retardant layer and the fireproof layer, and the fire retardant coating is formed by chlorine or bromine coating. The flame retardant and fireproof effects of the sponge can be enhanced by setting the fireproof layer and the flame retardant layer, thereby reducing the burning speed of the sponge when it encounters fire.

[0012] In the above description, further, an adhesive layer is bonded to the lower surface of the fireproof layer, and a removable release paper layer is bonded to the lower surface of the adhesive layer by glue.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: sound-absorbing holes are provided on the surface of the sound-absorbing layer, so that external noise can pass through the sound-absorbing holes, and the sound-absorbing protrusions and sound-absorbing grooves on the sound-absorbing layer can increase the surface area, so that the noise is reflected and consumed between the sound-absorbing layer and the sound-absorbing layer, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing noise, helping to guide and disperse noise, and further improving the sound insulation effect. The noise absorbed by the sound-absorbing layer is paired with the sound-absorbing protrusions and sound-absorbing grooves of the sound-absorbing layer through the sound-absorbing grooves and sound-absorbing blocks on the sound-absorbing layer, which can further eliminate residual sound waves and enhance the sound insulation effect. Through the combination of the sound-absorbing layer and the sound-absorbing layer, the sound can be effectively absorbed and eliminated, the propagation and interference of noise can be reduced, and the sound insulation and noise reduction performance of the sponge can be enhanced. The flame-retardant layer and the flame-retardant particles filled in the flame-retardant layer are bonded, and the fire-retardant coating coated on the surface of the flame-retardant layer forms a flame-retardant and fire-proof protective layer, so that the sponge has excellent flame-retardant properties, can effectively delay the combustion speed when encountering a fire source, and improves safety in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of this embodiment;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of this embodiment;

[0016] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of this embodiment;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;

[0018] The reference numerals in the figure are: 1-sponge base layer, 2-sound absorbing layer, 3-sound-absorbing layer, 4-sound-absorbing protrusions, 5-sound-absorbing grooves, 6-sound-absorbing holes, 7-sound-absorbing grooves, 8-sound-absorbing blocks, 9-sound-insulating layer, 10-flame retardant layer, 11-fire retardant coating, 12-fireproof layer, 13-reinforcement ribs, 14-sound-insulating foam, 15-adhesive layer, 16-release paper layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1-Figure 4The fireproof and soundproof sponge specifically implemented comprises a sponge base layer 1, a soundproof structure is bonded to the surface of the sponge base layer 1, the soundproof structure is composed of a sound-absorbing layer 2 and a sound-reducing layer 3, the lower surface of the sound-absorbing layer 2 is formed with sound-absorbing protrusions 4 distributed at intervals, a sound-absorbing groove 5 is formed between two adjacent sound-absorbing protrusions 4, a vertically connected sound-absorbing hole 6 is opened on the surface of the sound-absorbing layer 2, a sound-reducing groove 7 matched with the sound-absorbing protrusion 4 is formed on the surface of the sound-reducing layer 3, a sound-reducing block 8 matched with the sound-absorbing groove 5 is formed between two adjacent sound-reducing grooves 7, the sound-reducing layer 3 is bonded to the upper surface of the sponge base layer 1, and a flame-retardant layer 10 is bonded to the lower surface of the sponge base layer 1 through a sound-reducing layer 9, the flame-retardant layer 10 is filled with flame-retardant particles, the surface of the flame-retardant layer 10 is coated with a fire-retardant coating 11, and a fire-proof layer 12 is bonded to the lower surface of the flame-retardant layer 10.

[0021] The sound-absorbing layer 2 is interlocked and bonded with the sound-absorbing groove 7 and the sound-absorbing protrusion on the surface of the sound-absorbing layer 3 through the sound-absorbing protrusion 4 and the sound-absorbing groove 5. The sound-absorbing hole 6 on the surface of the sound-absorbing layer 2 passes through the sound-absorbing layer 2 and contacts the sound-absorbing layer 3. The sound-absorbing hole 6 can absorb external noise and transmit it through the sound-absorbing hole 6 to the sound-absorbing groove 7 and the sound-absorbing protrusion of the sound-absorbing plate, so that the sound waves are reflected and consumed, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing noise. The sound insulation layer 9 is provided with a slot inside, and the slot is filled with sound insulation foam 14. The sound insulation layer 9 and the sound insulation foam 14 filled in the sound insulation layer 9 can further enhance the sound insulation effect of the sponge, thereby achieving sound insulation and noise reduction.

[0022] The surface of the sponge base layer 1 is provided with through holes, and the through holes are filled with reinforcing ribs 13. Filling the sponge base layer 1 with the reinforcing ribs 13 can enhance the structural strength of the sponge.

[0023] The fire retardant coating 11 is coated between the flame retardant layer 10 and the fireproof layer 12. The fire retardant coating 11 is formed by chlorine or bromine coating. The fireproof layer 12 and the flame retardant layer 10 can enhance the flame retardant effect of the sponge and reduce the burning speed of the sponge when it encounters fire. The lower surface of the fireproof layer 12 is bonded with an adhesive layer 15, and the lower surface of the adhesive layer 15 is bonded with a removable release paper layer 16 by glue.

[0024] The specific configuration structure in this embodiment is as follows: the release paper layer 16 is torn off, and the sponge can be bonded to the corresponding use position through the adhesive layer 15. A sound-absorbing hole 6 is opened on the surface of the sound-absorbing layer 2. The sound-absorbing layer 2 and the sound-absorbing layer 3 are matched and matched so that the external noise passes through the sound-absorbing hole 6. The sound-absorbing protrusions 4 and the sound-absorbing grooves 5 on the sound-absorbing layer 2 can increase the surface area, so that the noise is reflected and consumed between the sound-absorbing layer 2 and the sound-absorbing layer 3, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing noise, helping to guide and disperse noise, and further improving the sound insulation effect. The noise absorbed by the sound-absorbing layer 2 passes through the sound-absorbing grooves 7 and 8 on the sound-absorbing layer 3. The sound-absorbing block 8 is paired with the sound-absorbing protrusions 4 and the sound-absorbing grooves 5 of the sound-absorbing layer 2, which can further eliminate residual sound waves and reduce the propagation and interference of noise. The sound insulation layer 9 bonded to the lower surface of the sponge base layer 1 and the sound insulation foam 14 arranged in the sound insulation layer 9 can further reduce the propagation of noise and enhance the sound insulation and noise reduction performance of the sponge. The flame retardant layer 10 bonded and the flame retardant particles filled in the flame retardant layer 10, and the fire retardant coating 11 coated on the surface of the flame retardant layer 10 form a flame retardant and fireproof protective layer, so that the sponge has excellent flame retardant properties, can effectively slow down the combustion speed when encountering a fire source, and improve the safety of use.

[0025] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model is disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any technician familiar with this profession can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes by using the technical content disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technology of the utility model, which does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the utility model, belongs to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fireproof and soundproof sponge, comprising a sponge base, a soundproof structure bonded to the surface of the sponge base, characterized in that: The sound insulation structure consists of a sound absorbing layer and a sound-absorbing layer. A plurality of sound-absorbing protrusions distributed at intervals are formed on the lower surface of the sound absorbing layer. A sound-absorbing groove is formed between two adjacent sound-absorbing protrusions. A plurality of vertically connected sound-absorbing holes are opened on the surface of the sound absorbing layer. A plurality of sound-absorbing grooves matched with the sound-absorbing protrusions are formed on the surface of the sound-absorbing layer. A sound-absorbing block matched with the sound-absorbing groove is formed between two adjacent sound-absorbing grooves. The sound-absorbing layer is bonded to the upper surface of the sponge base layer. A flame-retardant layer is bonded to the lower surface of the sponge base layer through the sound insulation layer. The flame-retardant layer is filled with flame-retardant particles. The surface of the flame-retardant layer is coated with a fire retardant coating, and a fire-retardant layer is bonded to the lower surface of the flame-retardant layer.

2. The fireproof and soundproof sponge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sound absorbing layer is bonded with the sound absorbing grooves and the sound absorbing protrusions on the surface of the sound absorbing layer, and the sound absorbing holes on the surface of the sound absorbing layer pass through the sound absorbing layer and contact the sound absorbing layer.

3. The fireproof and soundproof sponge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes are formed on the surface of the sponge base layer, and reinforcing ribs are filled in the through holes.

4. The fireproof and soundproof sponge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of slots are provided inside the sound insulation layer, and the slots are filled with sound insulation foam.

5. The fireproof and soundproof sponge according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The fire retardant coating is coated between the flame retardant layer and the fireproof layer, and the fire retardant coating is formed by chlorine or bromine coating.

6. The fireproof and soundproof sponge according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the fireproof layer is bonded with an adhesive layer, and the lower surface of the adhesive layer is bonded with a removable release paper layer by glue.

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