Precise impact-resistant expansion joint with anti-sinking function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of expansion joints, in particular to a precise anti-impact expansion joint with an anti-sinking function, which comprises two bases, mounting cavities are arranged on opposite sides of the bases, concrete base blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the mounting cavities, guide components are arranged in the mounting cavities, and the guide components are arranged on the inner walls of the concrete base blocks. And the guide assembly comprises a guide supporting plate, a telescopic assembly is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the guide supporting plate, and sliding cavities are formed in the tops of the opposite sides of the base correspondingly. The problems that the manufacturing cost is high, the machining process is complex, the waterproof performance is common, cleaning is inconvenient, and in the expansion and contraction process of the expansion joint, the comb plate is prone to damage, difficult to repair and common in anti-sinking performance are solved, the anti-sinking effect is achieved, impact resistance can be achieved, the service life of the expansion joint is prolonged, and the service life of the expansion joint is prolonged. The cleaning period of the expansion joint is prolonged, and physical exhaustion of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of expansion joints, in particular to a precise impact-resistant expansion joint with an anti-sinking function. Background Art

[0002] A building expansion joint is a structural joint set at an appropriate position along the construction joint direction of a building or structure to prevent cracks or damage to the structure due to climate temperature changes (thermal expansion and contraction).

[0003] After searching, the patent number is CN212611936U, and the name is a utility model of an expansion joint device with anti-sinking function, including a first comb plate and a second comb plate that cooperate with each other. Through research and analysis, it is found that although the device effectively prevents the wheel from sinking, the anti-sinking structure is simple, and when the comb plate moves, the comb plate can squeeze the elastic column in, thereby not affecting the normal contraction of the comb plate, but, to a certain extent, there are still the following disadvantages.

[0004] For example, the cross-setting method has a high production cost, a complicated processing process, average waterproof performance, and is inconvenient to clean. During the expansion and contraction process of the expansion joint, the comb plate is easily damaged and difficult to repair, and the anti-sinking performance is average. In order to solve the above technical problems, we have designed a precision impact-resistant expansion joint with anti-sinking function. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a precision impact-resistant expansion joint with anti-sinking function, which has the advantages of anti-sinking and impact resistance, solves the problems of high production cost, complicated processing process, general waterproof performance, inconvenient cleaning, and easy damage to the comb plate during the expansion and contraction process of the expansion joint, which is difficult to repair and has general anti-sinking performance.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a precision impact-resistant expansion joint with an anti-sinking function, comprising a base, wherein the number of the bases is two, and installation cavities are provided on opposite sides of the base, and a concrete base block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity, and a guide component is arranged inside the installation cavity, and the guide component comprises a guide support plate, and a telescopic component is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the guide support plate, and a sliding cavity is provided on the top of the opposite side of the base, and an anti-sinking component is installed inside the sliding cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the guide support plate is transversely arranged in the inner cavity of the installation cavity, and sliding holes are penetrated on both sides of the top of the guide support plate. A positioning column is slidably penetrated in the inner cavity of the sliding hole, and the bottom of the positioning column is fixedly welded to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation cavity.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes an F-type side support and an F-type center support, the F-type center support is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the guide support plate, there are two F-type side supports and they are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of two concrete blocks, and a waterstop is installed between the F-type side support and the F-type center support.

[0009] Preferably, the anti-sinking component includes a stainless steel plate, and drainage grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the stainless steel plate. The left and right sides of the stainless steel plate respectively extend into the sliding cavities on both sides and are fixedly connected with buffer springs, and the buffer springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity.

[0010] Preferably, a fastening bolt is provided through the bottom of the base, and the top of the fastening bolt passes through the base, extends to the inside of the installation cavity and is threadedly connected to the bottom of the concrete foundation block.

[0011] Preferably, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the concrete base block are fixedly connected with rubber plates, and both sides of the guide support plate extend to the inner cavities of the concrete base blocks on both sides respectively and contact with the surfaces of the rubber plates.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model provides effective protection for the expansion joint by arranging a stainless steel plate, which can prevent the expansion joint from collapsing due to vehicle rolling. During the expansion and contraction process of the expansion joint, the stainless steel plate slides inside the sliding cavity, which not only prevents the expansion joint from sinking, but also resists impact, thereby increasing the service life of the expansion joint.

[0014] 2. The utility model can achieve waterproof and dustproof effects by arranging a waterstop between the F-type side support and the F-type center support. The elasticity of the waterproof belt is utilized to prevent the expansion joint from being obstructed during the expansion and contraction process, thereby extending the cleaning cycle of the expansion joint and reducing the physical exertion of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a bottom-up exploded perspective diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the partial structure of the telescopic component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the guide component of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. concrete base block; 3. anti-sinking assembly; 31. stainless steel plate; 32. drainage groove; 33. buffer spring; 4. telescopic assembly; 41. F-type side support; 42. F-type center support; 43. water stop; 5. guide assembly; 51. guide support plate; 52. sliding hole; 53. positioning column; 6. installation cavity; 7. rubber plate; 8. sliding cavity; 9. fastening bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 A precision anti-impact expansion joint with an anti-sinking function, comprising a base 1, two bases 1, installation cavities 6 are provided on opposite sides of the base 1, a concrete base block 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity 6, a guide assembly 5 is provided inside the installation cavity 6, the guide assembly 5 comprises a guide support plate 51, a telescopic assembly 4 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the guide support plate 51, a sliding cavity 8 is provided on the top of the opposite side of the base 1, and an anti-sinking assembly 3 is installed inside the sliding cavity 8;

[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The guide support plate 51 is transversely arranged in the inner cavity of the installation cavity 6. The left and right sides of the top of the guide support plate 51 are penetrated with sliding holes 52. The inner cavity of the sliding hole 52 is slidably penetrated with a positioning column 53. By setting the positioning column 53, the guide support plate 51 can be guided and limited, so that the expansion joint will not be cheap during the expansion and contraction process, and the stability of the expansion joint is improved. The bottom of the positioning column 53 is fixedly welded to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation cavity 6;

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The telescopic assembly 4 includes an F-type side support 41 and an F-type center support 42. The F-type center support 42 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the guide support plate 51. There are two F-type side supports 41, which are respectively fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two concrete blocks 2. A water stop 43 is installed between the F-type side support 41 and the F-type center support 42.

[0025] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3The anti-sinking component 3 includes a stainless steel plate 31. By setting the stainless steel plate 31, it can effectively avoid vehicle rolling over, avoid expansion joints from collapsing, extend the service life of the expansion joints, and do not need long-term maintenance, saving manpower. Drainage grooves 32 are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the stainless steel plate 31. The left and right sides of the stainless steel plate 31 extend to the inside of the sliding cavity 8 on both sides and are fixedly connected with buffer springs 33. The buffer springs 33 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity 8. By setting the buffer springs 33, the stainless steel plate 31 can be driven to automatically recover after the expansion joint is expanded and recovered, saving manual operation time, and can also buffer the movement of the stainless steel plate 31 to improve the expansion performance.

[0026] See also Figure 2 The bottom of the base 1 is penetrated by a fastening bolt 9, the top of the fastening bolt 9 penetrates the base 1 and extends to the inside of the installation cavity 6 and is threadedly connected with the bottom of the concrete base block 2. By providing the fastening bolt 9, the concrete base block 2 can be conveniently and firmly installed inside the base 1, thereby improving the installation stability of the expansion joint and improving the safety;

[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the concrete base block 2 are fixedly connected with rubber plates 7 , and both sides of the guide support plate 51 extend to the inner cavity of the concrete base block 2 on both sides and contact with the surface of the rubber plates 7 .

[0028] When in use, the concrete base block 2 is installed inside the installation cavity 6, and then fixed inside the installation cavity 6 by tightening bolts 9, rubber plates 7 are respectively arranged inside the concrete base block 2, and the guide support plates 51 are arranged between the rubber plates 7, and the water stop strip 43 between the F-type center support 42 at the top of the guide support plate 51 and the F-type side support 41 is used to prevent water and dust, and the expansion joint can be effectively expanded and contracted. By arranging the stainless steel plate 31, the top of the expansion joint is effectively protected to avoid the expansion joint collapse caused by vehicle rolling over. During the expansion and contraction process of the expansion joint, the stainless steel plate 31 slides inside the sliding cavity 8, which not only has an anti-sinking effect, but also can resist impact, thereby increasing the service life of the expansion joint.

[0029] To sum up: the precision impact-resistant expansion joint with anti-sinking function, through the base 1, concrete base block 2, anti-sinking component 3, expansion component 4, guide component 5, installation cavity 6, rubber plate 7 and sliding cavity 8, solves the problems of high production cost, complicated processing process, general waterproof performance, inconvenient cleaning, comb plate easy to be damaged and difficult to repair during the expansion and contraction process of the expansion joint, and general anti-sinking performance.

Claims

1. A precision impact-resistant expansion joint with an anti-sinking function, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The number of the bases (1) is two, and the bases (1) are each provided with an installation cavity (6) on one opposite side, a concrete base block (2) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity (6), a guide assembly (5) is arranged inside the installation cavity (6), the guide assembly (5) comprises a guide support plate (51), a telescopic assembly (4) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the guide support plate (51), and a sliding cavity (8) is each provided on the top of the opposite side of the base (1), and an anti-sinking assembly (3) is installed inside the sliding cavity (8).

2. The precision impact-resistant expansion joint with anti-sinking function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The guide support plate (51) is transversely arranged in the inner cavity of the installation cavity (6), and sliding holes (52) are penetrated on both the left and right sides of the top of the guide support plate (51), and a positioning column (53) is slidably penetrated in the inner cavity of the sliding hole (52), and the bottom of the positioning column (53) is fixedly welded to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation cavity (6).

3. The precision impact-resistant expansion joint with anti-sinking function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (4) comprises an F-type side support (41) and an F-type center support (42), wherein the F-type center support (42) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the guide support plate (51), and the number of the F-type side supports (41) is two and they are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of two concrete blocks (2), and a water stop strip (43) is installed between the F-type side support (41) and the F-type center support (42).

4. The precision impact-resistant expansion joint with anti-sinking function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anti-sinking component (3) comprises a stainless steel plate (31), and drainage grooves (32) are provided on both left and right sides of the top of the stainless steel plate (31). The left and right sides of the stainless steel plate (31) respectively extend into the interior of the sliding cavity (8) on both sides and are fixedly connected with a buffer spring (33), and the buffer spring (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity (8).

5. The precision impact-resistant expansion joint with anti-sinking function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fastening bolt (9) is provided through the bottom of the base (1), and the top of the fastening bolt (9) passes through the base (1) and extends into the interior of the installation cavity (6) and is threadedly connected to the bottom of the concrete base block (2).

6. The precision impact-resistant expansion joint with anti-sinking function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the concrete base block (2) are fixedly connected to rubber plates (7), and the two sides of the guide support plate (51) respectively extend to the inner cavities of the concrete base blocks (2) on both sides and contact the surfaces of the rubber plates (7).

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