Municipal rainwater utilization device for sponge city

By using groundwater repair stamping components in sponge cities, surface runoff is introduced into the ground, which solves the problems of pipeline burden and groundwater level drop caused by direct rainwater flow into the sewer pipeline, realizes natural water circulation and groundwater replenishment, and improves the city's water resource management and Ecological environment.

CN222275703UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31POWERCHINA RAILWAY CONSTR
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421671835.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing sponge urban technology, the direct flow of rainwater into municipal sewer pipelines leads to increased pipeline burden and urban flooding during the flood season, and cement roads hinder groundwater levels, which violates the original intention of sponge urban design and scientific construction.

Method used

Design a sponge city municipal stormwater utilization device, adopt groundwater repair stamping assembly, introduce surface runoff into the ground through the water collection tank and downseepage pipe, and use cylinders, sliders and spring structures to achieve the squeeze and natural replenishment of moisture, ensuring water circulation and avoiding countercurrent.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solved the flood problem, simulated natural water circulation, greatly supplemented the groundwater level, and improved the scientific construction of sponge cities and water resource recycling rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device which comprises a water collecting tank and further comprises an underground water remediation stamping assembly, the underground water remediation stamping assembly comprises a support arranged in the water collecting tank, an air cylinder is fixed to the middle of the support, a frame is installed at the output end of the air cylinder, and a sliding plate is installed on one side of the frame. A hook plate is arranged in the sliding plate, a spring is connected to one side of the hook plate, a base plate is connected to the tail end of the spring and attached to one side of the sliding plate in a sealed mode, a sliding box is installed on one side of the water collecting tank, and an infiltration pipe is installed on one side of the sliding box in a butt joint mode. The underground water stamping assembly drains water of surface runoff and supplements the water to underground water, the effect of water circulation in the natural state is simulated, and flood disasters are greatly solved. In addition, due to the fact that the stamping type base plate design is adopted in the device, sealing is kept during downward pressing, the base plate is opened during upward floating, sufficient circulation and extrusion of water are facilitated, and the effect that water is injected into underground water quickly to achieve natural supplement is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rainwater utilization in sponge cities, in particular to a municipal rainwater utilization device in sponge cities. Background Art

[0002] Sponge city municipal rainwater utilization refers to the collection, storage, purification and rational use of urban rainwater resources through a series of natural and artificial measures under the guidance of the sponge city construction concept, so as to reduce urban flood disasters, alleviate the urban heat island effect, replenish groundwater, improve the urban ecological environment, and effectively improve the recycling rate of water resources. Specific implementation strategies and facilities include: 1. Rainwater collection system: Use roof green space, permeable pavement, rain garden, biological retention pond, infiltration well, infiltration channel and other facilities to collect urban surface runoff, reduce rainwater directly discharged into the sewer system, and reduce drainage pressure. 2. Rainwater purification and storage: The collected rainwater is initially purified through natural or artificial wetlands, vegetation filtration, sand and gravel infiltration and other ecological technologies, and then stored in underground reservoirs, rainwater barrels or large underground reservoirs for subsequent reuse. 3. Rainwater reuse: The purified rainwater can be used for various non-drinking purposes such as urban greening irrigation, road washing, toilet flushing, fire water, landscape water replenishment, etc., saving urban tap water consumption. 4. Intelligent management: Through intelligent monitoring and control systems, real-time monitoring of rainwater collection, purification and use can be carried out to optimize the allocation and utilization efficiency of rainwater resources and achieve refined and automated rainwater management. 5. Policy and planning guidance: Formulate corresponding policies and regulations to encourage and regulate the construction of rainwater collection and utilization systems, incorporate rainwater utilization into urban planning and construction project approval, and ensure the implementation of the sponge city concept in urban development. The core of municipal rainwater utilization in sponge cities lies in building a rainwater management system of "natural accumulation, natural infiltration, natural purification, and natural utilization", which not only solves the problem of urban rainwater management, but also promotes the sustainable use of water resources, which is of great significance to enhancing urban resilience and improving the urban ecological environment.

[0003] A Chinese invention patent with application number CN219710504U discloses a sponge city rainwater utilization device, which relates to the field of water resource utilization. The sponge city rainwater utilization device includes a water collection tank, a water storage tank, a collection box and a filter box arranged in the water collection tank. The top of the filter box is provided with a filter port, the top outer wall of the water collection tank is provided with at least one water inlet, the inner wall of the water collection tank is provided with at least one inclined water guide plate, the water guide plate is used to guide the rainwater flowing into the water inlet to flow into the filter box through the filter port, a liftable filter pressing plate is provided in the filter box, the water collection tank is connected to a driving mechanism for driving the filter pressing plate to lift and lower, the filter pressing plate is provided with a first filter screen penetrating its upper and lower surfaces, the side wall of the filter box is provided with at least one through hole, and the bottom of the water collection tank and the bottom of the filter box are connected to the water storage tank and the collection box through the first pipe and the second pipe respectively. The sponge city rainwater utilization device can collect rainwater and filter impurities in the collected water flow, which is convenient for the staff to clean up the impurities in the collection box and use the clean rainwater in the water storage tank.

[0004] In terms of the utilization of rainwater from surface runoff, the existing sponge city mainly uses rainwater floor drains to drain rainwater into the interior of the sewer pipe, and then flows back into the sewage treatment plant through the pipe for treatment. However, there are the following problems with directly flowing rainwater into the municipal sewer pipe: First, during the flood season, a large amount of rainwater flowing into the pipe may increase the burden on the pipe and may even cause urban waterlogging, which will violate the original design intention of the sponge city. Second, the existing urban road construction mainly uses cement roads to separate the surface and the underground. In the long run, the groundwater level will not be replenished and the water level will drop. Directly introducing the moisture of surface runoff into the sewer pipe is not conducive to the replenishment of groundwater and the scientific construction of sponge cities. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device comprises a water collection tank and also comprises:

[0008] A groundwater repair stamping assembly includes a bracket arranged inside a water collection tank, a cylinder is fixed in the middle part of the bracket, a frame is installed at the output end of the cylinder, a slide plate is installed on one side of the frame, a hook plate is arranged inside the slide plate, a spring is connected and installed on one side of the hook plate, a pad is connected and installed on the end of the spring, the pad is sealably attached to one side of the slide plate, a slide box is installed on one side of the water collection tank, and a seepage pipe is butt-connected and installed on one side of the slide box.

[0009] According to a further technical solution, a pipe is provided in the middle of the slide plate, and a spring is filled in the interior of the pipe.

[0010] According to a further technical solution, the surface of the sump is covered with a safety net.

[0011] According to a further technical solution, a connecting plate is provided at the connection portion between the water collecting trough and the slide box.

[0012] According to a further technical solution, the slide plate and the slide box are in sliding and sealing contact with each other.

[0013] A further technical solution is that the infiltration pipe is inserted into the interior of the soil.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Through the groundwater stamping components, the water from the surface runoff is drained and replenished into the groundwater, simulating the effect of water circulation in the natural state, which greatly solves the flood problem; in addition, since the device uses a stamping pad design, it remains sealed when pressed down and opens when floating up, which is conducive to the full circulation and squeezing of water, thereby accelerating the injection of water into the groundwater to achieve the effect of natural replenishment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of a sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a side view of a sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cross section of a sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device proposed by the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. water collection tank; 2. groundwater repair stamping assembly; 3. slide box; 4. bracket; 5. cylinder; 6. frame; 7. slide plate; 8. hook plate; 9. spring; 10. pad; 11. infiltration pipe; 12. pipeline; 13. connecting plate; 14. slide chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 A sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device includes a water collection tank 1, which is a collection part of surface runoff, and also includes:

[0023] A groundwater repair stamping assembly 2, which reintroduces the surface runoff introduced into the underground pipeline into the groundwater, thereby replenishing the groundwater. The groundwater repair stamping assembly 2 includes a bracket 4 arranged inside the water collection tank 1, and the bracket 4 is used to support and fix the cylinder 5. The cylinder 5 is fixed to the middle part of the bracket 4, and the output end of the cylinder 5 is installed with a frame 6, which is a connecting and fixing structure of the slide plate 7. A slide plate 7 is installed on one side of the frame 6, and a hook plate 8 is arranged inside the slide plate 7. The hook plate 8 arranged in the pipe 12 inside the slide plate 7 is used to connect the spring 9; a spring 9 is connected and installed on one side of the hook plate 8, and the spring 9 can achieve the pulling effect of the pad 10. The end of the spring 9 is connected and installed with a pad 10, and the pad 10 is used for the circulation and interception effect of water. The pad 10 is sealed and attached to one side of the slide plate 7, and a slide box 3 is installed on one side of the water collection tank 1, and a down-infiltration pipe 11 is installed on one side of the slide box 3, and the function of the down-infiltration pipe 11 is to drain water to the ground.

[0024] A sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device, a pipe 12 is arranged in the middle part of a slide plate 7, the pipe 12 is a structure for water to flow from a water collecting tank 1 into a slide box 3; a spring 9 is filled in the pipe 12.

[0025] A sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device, wherein the surface of a water collection tank 1 is covered with a safety net, which can protect passers-by from falling.

[0026] A municipal rainwater utilization device for a sponge city, wherein a connecting plate 13 is provided at the connection position between a water collecting trough 1 and a slide box 3, and the function of the connecting plate 13 is to connect the water collecting trough 1 and the slide box 3.

[0027] A sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device, wherein a slide plate 7 and a slide box 3 are in sliding and sealing contact with each other, thereby ensuring the sealing effect of the device and avoiding leakage.

[0028] A sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device, wherein an infiltration pipe 11 is inserted into the soil to replenish groundwater.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] In the actual design process of the utility model, in order to solve the following defects existing in the prior art: "In terms of the utilization of rainwater from surface runoff in sponge cities in the prior art, rainwater floor drains are mainly used to drain rainwater into the interior of the sewer pipe, and then the rainwater flows back into the sewage treatment plant through the pipe for treatment. However, there are the following problems with directly flowing rainwater into the municipal sewer pipe: First, during the flood season, a large amount of rainwater flowing into the pipe may increase the burden on the pipe and may even cause urban waterlogging, which will violate the original design intention of the sponge city. Second, the existing urban road construction mainly uses cement roads to separate the surface and the underground. If the groundwater level cannot be replenished in the long run, the water level will drop. Directly introducing the moisture of surface runoff into the interior of the sewer pipe is not conducive to the replenishment of groundwater and the scientific construction of the sponge city." A groundwater repair stamping component 2 is proposed in a targeted manner;

[0031] When in use, the device is embedded and installed in a specific part of the municipal road, and the water collection tank 1 can collect the surface runoff generated on the road in real time; the water flowing into the pipe 12 squeezes the pad 10, so that the pad 10 pulls the spring 9, and then the pad 10 moves downward, and the water enters the inside of the infiltration pipe 11 through the chute 14, and the infiltration pipe 11 is inserted into the underground soil to achieve the effect of groundwater replenishment. In order to increase the flow rate, we installed a cylinder 5 on the slide 7, and realized a stamping structure through the cylinder 5, the slide 7 and the slide box 3, which is used to pressurize the infiltrating water, thereby accelerating the infiltration effect. In order to avoid the backflow of water, we installed a hook plate 8 on the top inner side of the pipe 12, and the hook plate 8 is connected to the pad 10 through the spring 9. When the water backflows, it can squeeze the pad 10, and the pad 10 can be filled on the surface of the pipe 12, thereby avoiding the occurrence of backflow.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent replacement or change, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device, comprising a water collection tank (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A groundwater repair stamping assembly (2), the groundwater repair stamping assembly (2) comprising a bracket (4) arranged inside a water collecting tank (1), a cylinder (5) being fixed in the middle of the bracket (4), a frame (6) being installed at the output end of the cylinder (5), a slide plate (7) being installed on one side of the frame (6), a hook plate (8) being arranged inside the slide plate (7), a spring (9) being connected and installed on one side of the hook plate (8), a pad (10) being connected and installed on the end of the spring (9), the pad (10) being sealingly attached to one side of the slide plate (7), a slide box (3) being installed on one side of the water collecting tank (1), and a seepage pipe (11) being butt-jointed and installed on one side of the slide box (3).

2. A sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pipe (12) is provided in the middle of the slide plate (7), and the spring (9) is filled in the interior of the pipe (12).

3. The sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the water collection tank (1) is covered with a safety net.

4. The sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting plate (13) is provided at the connection position between the water collecting tank (1) and the sliding box (3).

5. The sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slide plate (7) and the slide box (3) are in sliding and sealing contact with each other.

6. The sponge city municipal rainwater utilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The infiltration pipe (11) is inserted into the soil.