Planted roof structure with drainage function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting roof structure with a drainage function, which comprises a planting roof mechanism, a drainage mechanism and a replacement mechanism, the drainage mechanism is communicated with the bottom of the planting roof mechanism, the replacement mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage mechanism, and the planting roof mechanism comprises a house body. The top of the house body is fixedly connected with roof tiles, the right side of the house body is fixedly connected with a planting box, the drainage mechanism comprises a filtering drainage pipe, the filtering drainage pipe is communicated with the bottom of the planting box, the surface of the drainage pipe is sleeved with a sealing connecting pipe, and the bottom of the sealing connecting pipe is communicated with an electromagnetic control valve. The drainage function is added to prevent excessive rainwater from influencing the planting box, so that the planting box has the effects of quickly draining water and efficiently replacing the planting box, and the situation that the excessive rainwater is stored in the planting box due to the fact that the planting box does not have the drainage function is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planted roofs, in particular to a planted roof structure with drainage function. Background Art

[0002] Green roof is a special form of roofing. By laying planting soil on the waterproof layer of the building roof and the top plate of the underground project and planting plants, it can achieve the effects of waterproofing, heat preservation, heat insulation and ecological environmental protection. It can not only beautify the urban landscape, but also play a role in heat preservation, heat insulation, energy conservation and emission reduction. Green roof is suitable for various buildings, such as high-rise buildings and commercial complexes, especially for humid climate areas because these areas have excellent plant growth conditions. From a broader perspective, green roof covers artificial greening such as roofs, terraces, rooftops and balconies of various buildings and structures, not just courtyards or gardens on the roof. It can not only expand the green area, but also absorb dust in the air, purify the air and improve air quality. At the same time, dense leaves and soil can delay the transmission of sound, which is a natural "muffler" and helps to reduce urban noise. The construction method of green roof includes the following steps: base treatment, slope layer, insulation layer, leveling layer, ordinary waterproof layer, root barrier layer, isolation layer, protective layer construction, drainage board, geogrid, geotextile filter layer, planting soil and vegetation. Each structural layer has its own specific construction requirements and material selection technology. For example, the waterproof layer uses modified asphalt waterproof membrane or polymer waterproof membrane, and the root barrier layer uses specially treated materials to prevent plant roots from penetrating the waterproof layer.

[0003] According to the patent number disclosed in the China Patent Network: CN206903072U, a construction structure of a planting roof includes a reinforced concrete roof structure layer, a roof SBS modified asphalt waterproofing membrane, a polyester non-woven geomembrane, a concrete slope layer, a storage and drainage layer, a planting soil layer, and vegetation planted on the planting soil layer. The side of the reinforced concrete roof structure layer is provided with a roof side wall integrally cast with the reinforced concrete roof structure layer. The inner surface of the roof side wall is paved with a side wall SBS modified asphalt waterproofing membrane, and the roof SBS modified asphalt waterproofing membrane is connected to the side wall SBS modified asphalt waterproofing membrane by hot-melt overlap. A pebble drainage belt is also filled between the side wall SBS modified asphalt waterproofing membrane and the planting soil layer, and the pebble drainage belt and the drainage terminal of the storage and drainage layer are connected to the roof drainage channel. The utility model not only has a waterproof function, but also has a function of not being damaged by plant roots, and has good drainage and appropriate water storage functions.

[0004] Planting boxes are needed for water storage and planting on green roofs, but most of the planting boxes on the market do not have drainage functions, resulting in excessive rainwater being stored inside the planting boxes, thus affecting the normal growth of plants inside the planting boxes. Users need to handle them, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and does not bring convenience to users.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the planting box to effectively prevent the phenomenon that the planting box has no drainage function and thus causes excessive rainwater to accumulate in the planting box. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a planting roof structure with drainage function, which has the advantage of preventing excessive rainwater from affecting the planting box, and solves the problem that the planting box does not have a drainage function, thereby causing excess rainwater to accumulate in the planting box.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a planted roof structure with drainage function, comprising:

[0008] Planted roofing agency;

[0009] A drainage mechanism, wherein the drainage mechanism is connected to the bottom of the planting roof mechanism;

[0010] A replacement mechanism, wherein the replacement mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage mechanism;

[0011] The planting roof mechanism comprises a house body, the top of the house body is fixedly connected with roof tiles, and the right side of the house body is fixedly connected with a planting box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drainage mechanism includes a filter drainage pipe, the filter drainage pipe is connected to the bottom of the planting box, the surface of the drainage pipe is sleeved with a sealing connecting pipe, and the bottom of the sealing connecting pipe is connected to an electromagnetic control valve.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the replacement mechanism includes an electromagnetic control valve whose top is fixedly connected to a transmission box, the bottom of the planting box is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod passes through the interior of the transmission box, the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, both sides of the first gear are meshed with second gears, the bottom of the second gear is fixedly connected to a support rod, the bottom of the support rod is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box through a bearing, the top of the second gear is fixedly connected to a turntable, the top of the turntable is fixedly connected to a transmission column, the surface of the transmission column is slidably connected to a transmission plate, and the outer side of the transmission plate is fixedly connected to a limiting rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the back side of the motor, and the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, and the guide rod passes through the transmission plate and is slidably connected to the transmission plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, openings are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the transmission box, the width of the openings is greater than the width of the limiting rod, and the openings are used in conjunction with the limiting rod.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. The utility model adds a drainage function to prevent excessive rainwater from affecting the planting box, so that it has the effect of quickly draining the planting box and efficiently replacing it, preventing the planting box from having a drainage function, which causes excessive rainwater to accumulate in the planting box.

[0019] 2. The utility model can filter and discharge the water inside the planting box by setting a drainage mechanism to prevent excessive accumulation.

[0020] 3. The utility model can quickly replace the electromagnetic control valve by setting the replacement mechanism, thereby improving the working efficiency of the electromagnetic control valve.

[0021] 4. The utility model can provide auxiliary support for the motor by setting the fixing plate, so as to prevent the motor from being unstable at a single point and causing large shaking during operation.

[0022] 5. The utility model can limit the transmission plate by setting the guide rod to prevent the transmission plate from tilting when moving.

[0023] 6. The utility model can make the limit rod completely pass through the opening for mechanical transmission through the setting of the opening, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the limit rod is stuck at the opening due to the narrow width of the opening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of the electromagnetic control valve of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the transmission box of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a side view of the transmission box of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Planting roof mechanism; 11. House body; 12. Roof tiles; 13. Planting box; 2. Drainage mechanism; 21. Filter drain pipe; 22. Sealing connecting pipe; 23. Solenoid control valve; 3. Replacement mechanism; 31. Transmission box; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Motor; 34. First gear; 35. Second gear; 36. Support rod; 37. Turntable; 38. Transmission column; 39. Transmission plate; 310. Limit rod; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Guide rod; 6. Opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a planted roof structure with drainage function, comprising:

[0031] Planting roof organization 1;

[0032] A drainage mechanism 2, the drainage mechanism 2 is connected to the bottom of the planting roof mechanism 1;

[0033] A replacement mechanism 3, the replacement mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage mechanism 2;

[0034] The planting roof mechanism 1 comprises a house body 11 , a roof tile 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the house body 11 , and a planting box 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the house body 11 .

[0035] refer to Figure 2 The drainage mechanism 2 includes a filter drainage pipe 21, which is connected to the bottom of the planting box 13. A sealing connecting pipe 22 is sleeved on the surface of the drainage pipe, and an electromagnetic control valve 23 is connected to the bottom of the sealing connecting pipe 22.

[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the water inside the planting box 13 can be filtered and discharged through the provision of the drainage mechanism 2 to prevent the occurrence of excessive accumulation.

[0037] refer to Figure 3The replacement mechanism 3 includes a solenoid control valve 23, the top of which is fixedly connected to a transmission box 31, the bottom of the planting box 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 32, the bottom of the connecting rod 32 passes through the interior of the transmission box 31, the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box 31 is fixedly connected to a motor 33, the output end of the motor 33 is fixedly connected to a first gear 34, both sides of the first gear 34 are meshed with second gears 35, the bottom of the second gear 35 is fixedly connected to a support rod 36, the bottom of the support rod 36 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box 31 through a bearing, the top of the second gear 35 is fixedly connected to a turntable 37, the top of the turntable 37 is fixedly connected to a transmission column 38, the surface of the transmission column 38 is slidably connected to a transmission plate 39, and the outer side of the transmission plate 39 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 310.

[0038] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by setting the replacement mechanism 3, the electromagnetic control valve 23 can be quickly replaced, thereby improving the working efficiency of the electromagnetic control valve 23.

[0039] refer to Figure 4 The back of the motor 33 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 4, and the bottom of the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box 31.

[0040] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the setting of the fixing plate 4 can provide auxiliary support for the motor 33 to prevent the single-point support of the motor 33 from being unstable and causing large shaking during operation.

[0041] refer to Figure 4 A guide rod 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 31 , and the guide rod 5 passes through the transmission plate 39 and is slidably connected to the transmission plate 39 .

[0042] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the transmission plate 39 can be limited by setting the guide rod 5 to prevent the transmission plate 39 from tilting when moving.

[0043] refer to Figure 3 Both sides of the inner wall of the transmission box 31 are provided with openings 6 , the width of the openings 6 is greater than the width of the limiting rod 310 , and the openings 6 are used in conjunction with the limiting rod 310 .

[0044] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the setting of the opening 6 can enable the limit rod 310 to completely pass through the opening 6 for mechanical transmission, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the limit rod 310 is stuck at the opening 6 due to the width of the opening 6 being too narrow.

[0045] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, first, the user controls the drainage through the filter drainage pipe 21 and the sealing connecting pipe 22, and the electromagnetic control valve 23 controls the drainage volume. After the work is completed, the user starts the motor 33, and the motor 33 drives the first gear 34 to rotate through the output end, and the first gear 34 engages the second gear 35 to drive the second gear 35 to rotate, and the second gear 35 drives the turntable 37 to rotate, and the turntable 37 drives the transmission column 38 to slide inside the transmission plate 39, and drives the transmission plate 39 to move inward, and the transmission plate 39 drives the limit rod 310 to move inward, and the limit rod 310 contacts the limit of the connecting rod 32, and the electromagnetic control valve 23 is removed for replacement.

[0046] To sum up: the planting roof structure with drainage function has the functionality to prevent excessive rainwater from affecting the planting box by adding the drainage function, so that it has the effect of quickly draining the planting box and replacing it efficiently, and prevents the situation where the planting box does not have a drainage function, resulting in excessive rainwater being accumulated in the planting box, thereby solving the problem that the planting box does not have a drainage function, resulting in excessive rainwater being accumulated in the planting box.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planted roof structure with drainage function, characterized in that: include: Planting roof mechanism (1); A drainage mechanism (2), wherein the drainage mechanism (2) is connected to the bottom of the planting roof mechanism (1); A replacement mechanism (3), wherein the replacement mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage mechanism (2); The planted roof structure (1) comprises a house body (11), the top of the house body (11) is fixedly connected to a roof tile (12), and the right side of the house body (11) is fixedly connected to a planter box (13).

2. The green roof structure with drainage function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (2) comprises a filter drainage pipe (21), the filter drainage pipe (21) being connected to the bottom of the planting box (13), a sealing connection pipe (22) being sleeved on the surface of the drainage pipe, and a solenoid control valve (23) being connected to the bottom of the sealing connection pipe (22).

3. The green roof structure with drainage function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The replacement mechanism (3) comprises a transmission box (31) fixedly connected to the top of the electromagnetic control valve (23); a connecting rod (32) fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box (13); the bottom of the connecting rod (32) penetrates into the transmission box (31); a motor (33) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box (31); a first gear (34) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (33); second gears (35) meshed on both sides of the first gear (34); a support rod (36) fixedly connected to the bottom of the second gear (35); the bottom of the support rod (36) is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box (31) via a bearing; a rotating disk (37) fixedly connected to the top of the second gear (35); a transmission column (38) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk (37); a transmission plate (39) slidably connected to the surface of the transmission column (38); and a limit rod (310) fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission plate (39).

4. The green roof structure with drainage function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the back of the motor (33), and the bottom of the fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box (31).

5. The green roof structure with drainage function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box (31), and the guide rod (5) passes through the transmission plate (39) and is slidably connected to the transmission plate (39).

6. The green roof structure with drainage function according to claim 5, characterized in that: Openings (6) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the transmission box (31); the width of the opening (6) is greater than the width of the limiting rod (310); the opening (6) is used in conjunction with the limiting rod (310).

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