Pyrolysis incineration device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock innocent treatment, in particular to a pyrolysis incineration device which comprises a base, an incinerator, a pyrolysis furnace, an air inlet pipe, an impurity removal tank, four supporting legs, a conveying pipe, a filtering tank, an air outlet, an oil outlet and a purification assembly, the incinerator is located on the outer side of the base, the pyrolysis furnace is located above the incinerator, the air inlet pipe is located on the outer side of the impurity removal tank, and the air inlet pipe is located on the outer side of the impurity removal tank. The impurity removal tank is located above the base, the four supporting legs are located below the filtering tank, the conveying pipe is located on the outer side of the impurity removal tank, the filtering tank is located on the outer side of the impurity removal tank, the air outlet is located above the filtering tank, the oil outlet is fixedly connected with the filtering tank and located below the filtering tank, the purification assembly comprises an impurity removal part and a filtering part, and the impurity removal part is fixedly connected with the impurity removal tank. The filtering part is fixedly connected with the filtering tank and located in the impurity removing tank, and the filtering part is fixedly connected with the filtering tank and located in the filtering tank, so that generated harmful gas can be purified, and accumulation of the harmful gas in the device is effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of harmless treatment of poultry and livestock, in particular to a pyrolysis incineration device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the breeding industry, the scale of animal breeding continues to grow. Due to various factors in the breeding process, animals may die of disease. Harmless treatment is the basic principle in the process of poultry and livestock breeding, and it is also an effective measure to prevent the spread of animal diseases. At present, the incineration method is used to treat poultry and livestock carcasses, which not only reduces the processing area and saves costs; but also can recycle the oil in the flue gas generated during the incineration of poultry and livestock carcasses and the bone powder generated after the incineration, thereby reducing resource waste; in the prior art, the poultry and livestock carcasses are usually crushed first, and then pyrolyzed and incinerated, and the pyrolysis gas and flue gas generated during the pyrolysis and incineration are condensed to separate the oil; however, in the prior art, only a single condenser is used to recover and separate the oil, and the oil recovery rate is low.

[0003] To solve the above problems, the prior art patent (CN212805650U) discloses a pyrolysis incineration device for harmless treatment of livestock and poultry, including a pyrolysis furnace, an incinerator, a condenser and an oil collecting tank, the air inlet of the condenser is connected to the pyrolysis furnace through a gas pipeline, and the air outlet of the oil collecting tank is connected to the pyrolysis furnace through a gas pipeline; a condensation plate is fixedly provided at a position near the feed port of the oil collecting tank; the utility model arranges a condensation plate inside the oil collecting tank and arranges a circulation loop of a heat machine and flue gas; not only can the pyrolysis gas and the flue gas be fully condensed and the oil therein recovered, but also the pyrolysis gas and the flue gas after condensation enter the pyrolysis furnace again to supply heat to the pyrolysis furnace, thereby reducing energy consumption and reducing production costs; at the same time, the recycling of the pyrolysis gas and the flue gas enables the oil therein to be fully separated, thereby improving the recovery rate of the oil.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the interior of the pyrolysis incineration device is in a closed state, and the flue gas cannot be completely decomposed after condensation, which will lead to the accumulation of harmful gases in the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a pyrolysis incineration device, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that the interior of the pyrolysis incineration device is in a closed state, smoke cannot be completely decomposed after condensation, and harmful gases accumulate in the device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts a pyrolysis incineration device, including a base, an incinerator, a pyrolysis furnace, an air intake pipe, a de-impurity tank, four legs, a transmission pipe, a filter tank, an air outlet, an oil outlet and a purification component, the incinerator is detachably connected to the base and is located on the outside of the base, the pyrolysis furnace is detachably connected to the incinerator and is located above the incinerator, one end of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the incinerator, the other end of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the de-impurity tank and is located on the outside of the de-impurity tank, the de-impurity tank is fixedly connected to the base and is located above the base, and the four legs The transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located below the filter tank. One end of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank and is located outside the impurity removal tank. The filter tank is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission pipe and is located outside the impurity removal tank. The air outlet is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located above the filter tank. The oil outlet is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located below the filter tank. The purification component includes an impurity removal component and a filter component. The impurity removal component is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank and is located in the impurity removal tank. The filter component is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located in the filter tank.

[0007] The impurity removal component includes a water inlet pipe, an atomizing sprayer and a gathering bucket. The water inlet pipe runs through the impurity removal tank and is located above the impurity removal tank. The atomizing sprayer is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe and is located in the impurity removal tank. The gathering bucket is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank and is located below the atomizing sprayer.

[0008] Wherein, the impurity removal component also includes a heat conduction mechanism, a collection plate, a heating plate and a heater. The heat conduction mechanism is fixedly connected to the base and is located on the outside of the impurity removal tank. The collection plate is detachably connected to the heating plate and is located below the gathering bucket. The heating plate is fixedly connected to the heater and is located below the collection plate. The heater is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank and is located below the heating plate.

[0009] Wherein, the filter element includes a condenser, an activated carbon adsorption plate and a collecting bucket, the condenser is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located in the filter tank, the activated carbon adsorption plate is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located above the condenser, and the collecting bucket is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located below the condenser.

[0010] Wherein, the filter element further includes an oil outlet valve and an air outlet valve, the oil outlet valve is fixedly connected to the oil outlet and is located above the oil outlet, and the air outlet valve is fixedly connected to the air outlet and is located above the air outlet.

[0011] The pyrolysis incineration device further comprises an extension frame, a connecting plate and a frame door. The extension frame is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank and is located through the impurity removal tank. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the collecting plate and is located inside the extension frame. The frame door is hinged to the extension frame and is located outside the extension frame.

[0012] The utility model provides a pyrolysis incineration device, wherein the impurity removal component is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank and is located in the impurity removal tank, and the filter component is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located in the filter tank. When in use, the pyrolysis furnace pyrolyzes the crushed poultry and livestock carcasses, and the incinerator incinerates the pyrolyzed poultry and livestock carcasses. The harmful gases generated by the pyrolysis furnace and the incinerator flow into the impurity removal tank through the air inlet pipe, and the impurity removal component removes particles in the gas and dust generated by incineration. The impurity-removed gas flows into the filter tank through the transmission pipe. The filter tank filters the gas, so that the grease in the gas is solidified and flows out through the oil outlet, and the filtered gas flows out through the outlet. This method can effectively solve the problem that the smoke cannot be completely decomposed after condensation, which will lead to the accumulation of harmful gases in the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model Figure 2 AA line structural cross-section view.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] 101-base, 102-incinerator, 103-pyrolysis furnace, 104-air inlet pipe, 105-removal tank, 106-leg, 107-transmission pipe, 108-filter tank, 109-air outlet, 110-oil outlet, 111-water inlet pipe, 112-atomizing sprayer, 113-convergence bucket, 114-heat conduction mechanism, 115-collection tray, 116-heating tray, 117-heater, 118-condenser, 119-activated carbon adsorption plate, 120-collection tray, 121-oil outlet valve, 122-air outlet valve, 201-extension frame, 202-connecting plate, 203-frame door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0021] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 ,in Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 is a top view of the first embodiment of the utility model, Figure 3 The utility model Figure 2 AA line structural section view.

[0022] The utility model provides a pyrolysis incineration device, comprising a base 101, an incinerator 102, a pyrolysis furnace 103, an air inlet pipe 104, a de-impurity tank 105, four legs 106, a transmission pipe 107, a filter tank 108, an air outlet 109, an oil outlet 110 and a purification component, wherein the purification component comprises a de-impurity part and a filter, wherein the de-impurity part comprises a water inlet pipe 111, an atomizing sprayer 112, a converging bucket 113, a heat conducting mechanism 114, a collecting plate 115, a heating plate 116 and a heater 117, and the filter comprises a condenser 118, an activated carbon adsorption plate 119, a collecting bucket 120, an oil outlet valve 121 and an air outlet valve 122. The above scheme solves the problem that the interior of the pyrolysis incineration device is in a closed state, the smoke cannot be completely decomposed after condensation, and the accumulation of harmful gases in the device is caused.

[0023] According to the present specific embodiment, one end of the air inlet pipe 104 is fixedly connected to the incinerator 102, the other end of the air inlet pipe 104 is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank 105 and is located on the outside of the impurity removal tank 105, the impurity removal tank 105 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and is located above the base 101, the four legs 106 are fixedly connected to the filter tank 108 and are located below the filter tank 108, one end of the transmission pipe 107 is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank 105 and is located on the outside of the impurity removal tank 105, the filter tank 108 is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission pipe 107 and is located on the outside of the impurity removal tank 105, the air outlet 109 is fixedly connected to the filter tank 108 and is located above the filter tank 108, the oil outlet 110 is fixedly connected to the filter tank 108 and is located below the filter tank 108, the purification component includes an impurity removal component and a filter component, the impurity removal component 106 is fixedly connected to the filter tank 108 and is located below the filter tank 108 ... The impurity removal part is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank 105 and is located in the impurity removal tank 105. The filter part is fixedly connected to the filter tank 108 and is located in the filter tank 108. The pyrolysis furnace 103 pyrolyzes the crushed poultry and livestock carcasses, and the incinerator 102 incinerates the pyrolyzed poultry and livestock carcasses. The harmful gases generated by the pyrolysis furnace 103 and the incinerator 102 flow into the impurity removal tank 105 through the air inlet pipe 104. The impurity removal part removes particles in the gas and dust generated by incineration. The impurity-free gas flows into the filter tank 108 through the transmission pipe 107. The four legs 106 support the filter tank 108. The filter tank 108 filters the gas, so that the oil in the gas solidifies and flows out through the oil outlet 110, and the filtered gas flows out through the outlet 109. This method can effectively solve the problem that the flue gas cannot be completely decomposed after condensation, which will lead to the accumulation of harmful gases in the device.

[0024] The water inlet pipe 111 passes through the impurity removal tank 105 and is located above the impurity removal tank 105. The atomizing sprayer 112 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 111 and is located in the impurity removal tank 105. The gathering bucket 113 is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank 105 and is located below the atomizing sprayer 112. The water inlet pipe 111 is connected to a water tank, and the water is converted into a spray by the atomizing sprayer 112 to atomize and degrade the harmful gas entering. The gathering bucket 113 gathers the liquid to absorb the impurities in the harmful gas and the incinerated dust.

[0025] Secondly, the heat conducting mechanism 114 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and is located on the outside of the impurity removal tank 105. The collecting tray 115 is detachably connected to the heating tray 116 and is located below the gathering bucket 113. The heating tray 116 is fixedly connected to the heater 117 and is located below the collecting tray 115. The heater 117 is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank 105 and is located below the heating tray 116. The gathered liquid flows into the collecting tray 115. The heat of the incinerator 102 is introduced into the heat conducting mechanism 114 to provide heat for the impurity removal tank 105, heat the gathered liquid, and dry it to leave only impurities and dust. When the temperature of the heat conducting mechanism 114 is insufficient, the heater 117 operates to heat the collecting tray 115 through the heating tray 116.

[0026] At the same time, the condenser 118 is fixedly connected to the filter tank 108 and is located inside the filter tank 108. The activated carbon adsorption plate 119 is fixedly connected to the filter tank 108 and is located above the condenser 118. The collecting bucket 120 is fixedly connected to the filter tank 108 and is located below the condenser 118. The condenser 118 cools the harmful gas to extract the oil in the gas. The extracted oil is collected by the collecting bucket 120. The cooled and refined harmful gas is rendered harmless by the activated carbon adsorption plate 119, thereby completing the purification of the harmful gas.

[0027] In addition, the oil outlet valve 121 is fixedly connected to the oil outlet 110 and is located above the oil outlet 110, and the air outlet valve 122 is fixedly connected to the air outlet 109 and is located above the air outlet 109. By opening the oil outlet valve 121, the grease gathered in the collecting bucket 120 can be poured out, and by opening the air outlet valve 122, the purified gas can be discharged.

[0028] A pyrolysis incineration device according to the present embodiment is used, by providing an air inlet pipe 104, a de-impurity tank 105, four legs 106, a transmission pipe 107, a filter tank 108, an air outlet 109, an oil outlet 110 and a purification component. When it is used specifically, the pyrolysis furnace 103 pyrolyzes the crushed poultry and livestock carcasses, and the incinerator 102 incinerates the pyrolyzed poultry and livestock carcasses. The harmful gases generated by the pyrolysis furnace 103 and the incinerator 102 flow into the de-impurity tank 105 through the air inlet pipe 104, and the water is converted into a spray by the atomizing sprayer 112 to atomize and degrade impurities and dust in the harmful gases. The gathering bucket 113 gathers the liquid and flows it into the collecting tray 115. The heat of the incinerator 102 is introduced into the heat conducting mechanism 114 to provide heat for the de-impurity tank 105, and the gathered The liquid is heated to dry it, leaving only impurities and dust. When the temperature of the heat conducting mechanism 114 is insufficient, the heater 117 is operated to heat the collecting plate 115 through the heating plate 116. The gas after atomization and degradation flows into the filter tank 108 through the transmission pipe 107. The condenser 118 cools the harmful gas and extracts the grease in the gas. The extracted grease is collected by the collecting bucket 120. The cooled and refined harmful gas is harmlessly treated by the activated carbon adsorption plate 119. The oil outlet valve 121 is opened to pour the grease gathered in the collecting bucket 120 from the oil outlet 110. The air outlet valve 122 is opened to discharge the purified gas from the air outlet 109. This can effectively purify the harmful gas and prevent the accumulation of harmful gas in the device.

[0029] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0030] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] The utility model provides a pyrolysis incineration device comprising an extension frame 201 , a connecting plate 202 and a frame door 203 .

[0032] According to the present specific embodiment, the extension frame 201 is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank 105 and is located through the impurity removal tank 105. The connecting plate 202 is fixedly connected to the collecting tray 115 and is located in the extension frame 201. The frame door 203 is hinged to the extension frame 201 and is located outside the extension frame 201. By opening the frame door 203, the collecting tray 115 can be taken out through the connecting plate 202, and the collected impurities and dust can be cleaned. After the cleaning is completed, the collecting tray 115 can be put back through the extension frame 201.

[0033] A pyrolysis incineration device according to the present embodiment is used, by providing an extension frame 201, a connecting plate 202 and a frame door 203. When it is used, the frame door 203 is opened, the collection tray 115 can be taken out through the connecting plate 202, and the collected impurities and dust can be cleaned. After cleaning, the collection tray 115 can be put back through the extension frame 201, so as to facilitate quick cleaning of the collection tray 115 and prevent the accumulation of impurities and dust.

[0034] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A pyrolysis incineration device, comprising a base, an incinerator and a pyrolysis furnace, wherein the incinerator is detachably connected to the base and is located outside the base, and the pyrolysis furnace is detachably connected to the incinerator and is located above the incinerator, characterized in that: The invention also includes an air inlet pipe, a de-impurity tank, four legs, a transmission pipe, a filter tank, an air outlet, an oil outlet and a purification component. One end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the incinerator, the other end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the de-impurity tank and is located at the outside of the de-impurity tank, the de-impurity tank is fixedly connected to the base and is located above the base, the four legs are fixedly connected to the filter tank and are located below the filter tank, one end of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the de-impurity tank and is located at the outside of the de-impurity tank, the filter tank is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission pipe and is located at the outside of the de-impurity tank, the air outlet is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located above the filter tank, the oil outlet is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located below the filter tank, and the purification component includes a de-impurity component and a filter component, the de-impurity component is fixedly connected to the de-impurity tank and is located in the de-impurity tank, and the filter component is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located in the filter tank.

2. The pyrolysis incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal component includes a water inlet pipe, an atomizing sprayer and a gathering bucket. The water inlet pipe runs through the impurity removal tank and is located above the impurity removal tank. The atomizing sprayer is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe and is located in the impurity removal tank. The gathering bucket is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank and is located below the atomizing sprayer.

3. The pyrolysis incineration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The impurity removal component also includes a heat conduction mechanism, a collection plate, a heating plate and a heater. The heat conduction mechanism is fixedly connected to the base and is located outside the impurity removal tank. The collection plate is detachably connected to the heating plate and is located below the gathering bucket. The heating plate is fixedly connected to the heater and is located below the collection plate. The heater is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank and is located below the heating plate.

4. The pyrolysis incineration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter element includes a condenser, an activated carbon adsorption plate and a collecting hopper. The condenser is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located in the filter tank. The activated carbon adsorption plate is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located above the condenser. The collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the filter tank and is located below the condenser.

5. The pyrolysis incineration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter element further comprises an oil outlet valve and an air outlet valve, wherein the oil outlet valve is fixedly connected to the oil outlet and is located above the oil outlet, and the air outlet valve is fixedly connected to the air outlet and is located above the air outlet.

6. The pyrolysis incineration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pyrolysis incineration device also includes an extension frame, a connecting plate and a frame door. The extension frame is fixedly connected to the impurity removal tank and is located through the impurity removal tank. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the collecting tray and is located in the extension frame. The frame door is hinged to the extension frame and is located outside the extension frame.

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