Dewatering and drying device facilitating feeding
By setting up a heater outside the food dehydration equipment and designing a highly adjustable material box structure, the problems of tremella are easily broken and nutrient damage during the dehydration process are solved, uniform heating and safe drying are achieved, and the safety of the equipment is improved. applicability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421151395.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
When using Tremella, existing food dehydration equipment can easily cause the material to be accumulated and cracked, and drying at high temperature will damage the nutrients and taste of Tremella.
A dehydration and drying device for easy feeding is designed. The heater is set outside and the heat is blown evenly into the operating box through a fan to avoid local overheating. It also prevents material backlog through the height-adjusted material box structure to ensure uniform heating and safe drying. .
It realizes uniform heating of Tremella, reduces the risk of deterioration and combustion, improves the safety of the equipment, and provides flexible drying conditions to adapt to Tremella of different specifications, extending the service life of the material box.
Smart Images
Figure CN222279075U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tremella processing, in particular to a dehydration and drying device which is convenient for feeding. Background Art
[0002] Tremella is a fruiting body of a fungus belonging to the phylum Basidiomycetes, class Tremellales, family Tremella, and genus Tremella. It is also known as white fungus, snow fungus, and tremella, and has the reputation of being the "king of fungi". With the improvement of people's health awareness and the pursuit of natural food, Tremella has many advantages such as rich nutrition, nourishing and beauty-enhancing, low in calories and low in price, so it is often processed as a raw material as a healthy food with great application prospects.
[0003] Tremella contains a lot of water after harvesting and initial processing, and high water content easily breeds bacteria, mold and other microorganisms, leading to corruption and deterioration. The drying oven can effectively reduce the moisture content and reduce the possibility of microbial growth, thereby increasing the shelf life of Tremella.
[0004] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: 1. For the convenience of use, most of the current food dehydration equipment directly inserts the food into the rack inside the box through the food rack, but Tremella fuciformis is a fragile material with an extremely delicate surface. In addition, due to different specifications, the expansion degree of the ear flowers on its surface is different, which will cause backlog and rupture; 2. The heating elements of general drying equipment are all arranged inside the machine body. Tremella fuciformis is different from other raw materials and cannot be subjected to high temperature during baking, because high temperature will destroy the nutrients and taste in Tremella fuciformis and may cause food deterioration. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dehydration and drying device that is convenient for feeding, so as to solve the problems that the feeding is inconvenient and easy to cause backlog and damage, and the direct drying is easy to affect the nutritional components at high temperature proposed in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a dehydration and drying device that is convenient for feeding, comprising an operation box, a circular vertical rod and a sawtooth vertical rod are welded at both ends of the operation box, a plurality of left bases are slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod, a plurality of right bases are opened on the surface of the sawtooth vertical rod, the left base and the right base are respectively connected to the two ends of the bottom bracket by bolts, the bottom bracket is connected to the material box by a connecting piece opened on its surface, the bottom of the bottom bracket is connected to a liquid receiving tray by bolts, a discharge port is welded on the bottom wall of the operation box, a temperature controller is opened on the right side of the outer wall of the operation box, an outer air inlet chamber is opened on the rear side of the outer wall of the operation box, and a heater and a fan are opened inside the outer air inlet chamber.
[0006] A worm, a worm wheel and a gear are rotatably connected inside the right base. The worm is threadedly connected to the worm wheel and is located above it. The worm wheel and the gear are welded together via a shaft that runs through their axes. The gear is meshingly connected to the surface of the serrated vertical rod.
[0007] Further preferably, a pipe connection port for exhaust is provided on the top of the operation box, and a plurality of air inlet holes are provided on the rear side of the operation box, and an independent chamber is formed between the outer air inlet chamber and the through holes, and the heater is located between the through holes and the fan.
[0008] Further preferably, a handle penetrating the right base is provided at one end of the worm, and the gear forms a transmission structure through the worm and the worm wheel, and the base forms a lifting structure inside the operating box through the right base, and a grid-like hollow through hole is provided on the surface of the base.
[0009] Further preferably, the material box has a concave structure, and the bottom of the material box and both sides of its surface are distributed with grid-like hollow through holes, and handles for engaging and connecting the connecting pieces are provided at both ends of the material box, and the connecting piece forms an elastic reset structure on the surface of the base through a spring provided at its bottom.
[0010] Further preferably, an array of limiting through holes is formed at equal distances through the surface of the circular vertical rod, and a through hole corresponding to the circular vertical rod is formed on the left base, and the circular vertical rod and the left base are connected by an axial pin extending through the through hole, and a pulley for sliding connection to the inner wall of the operating box is formed at one end of the left base.
[0011] Further preferably, the drainage port is trapezoidal, and the lowest end point of the drainage port is located at the front side of the operation box, and the drainage port and the plurality of liquid receiving trays above it are on the same vertical center line.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] In the utility model, the heater is arranged outside the operation box, and the heat generated by the heater is blown to the inside through the through hole on the rear side of the operation box by a fan, so as to achieve more uniform heating and avoid local overheating or overcooling, thereby ensuring that the white fungus is heated evenly during the drying process and achieving a better drying effect. Compared with the drying equipment on the market, it can reduce the risk of direct contact with the white fungus and reduce the possibility of deterioration or burning of the white fungus due to high temperature, thereby improving the safety of the equipment. In addition, it is arranged outside for daily maintenance and replacement, which is also relatively convenient.
[0014] In the utility model, the material box can adjust the distance between the material boxes through the height adjustment structure, so that the processing personnel will not cause the white fungus to be squeezed due to the distance from the top when installing the material box. It can not only achieve the purpose of facilitating loading and unloading of materials, but also realize the change of spatial area according to the different sizes of white fungus requiring different drying conditions, which provides a more effective operating space for the processing of the drying process. The moisture generated in the processing can be collected into the drain port through the liquid receiving tray and discharged to the outside, which saves time for subsequent personnel to clean the inside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer air inlet chamber of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operating box of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom support structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the right base of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. operation box; 2. round vertical pole; 3. serrated vertical pole; 4. left base; 5. right base; 501. worm; 502. worm wheel; 503. gear; 6. bottom bracket; 7. connecting piece; 8. material box; 9. liquid collecting tray; 10. exhaust port; 11. temperature controller; 12. external air inlet chamber; 13. heater; 14. fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a dehydration and drying device for convenient feeding, comprising an operation box 1, a circular upright pole 2 and a serrated upright pole 3 are respectively welded at both ends of the operation box 1, a plurality of left bases 4 are slidably connected to the surface of the circular upright pole 2, a plurality of right bases 5 are provided on the surface of the serrated upright pole 3, the left base 4 and the right base 5 are respectively connected to the two ends of a bottom bracket 6 by bolts, the bottom bracket 6 is engaged with a material box 8 through a connecting piece 7 provided on its surface, a liquid receiving tray 9 is connected to the bottom of the bottom bracket 6 by bolts, a discharge port 10 is welded to the bottom wall inside the operation box 1, a temperature controller 11 is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the operation box 1, an outer air inlet chamber 12 is provided on the rear side of the outer wall of the operation box 1, and a heater 13 and a fan 14 are respectively provided inside the outer air inlet chamber 12.
[0023] A worm 501, a worm wheel 502 and a gear 503 are rotatably connected inside the right base 5. The worm 501 is threadedly connected to the worm wheel 502 and is located above it. The worm wheel 502 and the gear 503 are welded together via a shaft running through their axes. The gear 503 is meshedly connected to the surface of the serrated vertical rod 3.
[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a pipe connection port for exhaust is provided on the top of the operation box 1, and a plurality of through holes for air intake are provided on the rear side of the operation box 1, and an independent chamber is formed between the outer air inlet chamber 12 and the through holes, and a heater 13 is located between the through holes and the fan 14; currently, most drying equipments are equipped with resistance wires or other heating elements inside the box to improve the drying effect, but Tremella is a delicate food, and direct baking will damage its nutritional components and surface morphology, so the heater 13 is arranged outside the operation box 1, and the heater 13 adopts a PTC heating block, which as a heating module has good stability after power-on. Qualitatively, temperature control can be achieved through an external temperature controller 11 (model OHR-A300). The heat generated by the heater 13 is blown to the inside through the through hole on the rear side of the operating box 1 by the fan 14, so as to achieve more uniform heating and avoid local overheating or overcooling, thereby ensuring that the white fungus is heated evenly during the drying process and achieving better drying effect. Compared with the drying equipment on the market, it can reduce the risk of direct contact with the white fungus and reduce the possibility of deterioration or burning of the white fungus due to high temperature, thereby improving the safety of the equipment. In addition, it is relatively convenient to set it outside for daily maintenance and replacement.
[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 5As shown, a handle penetrating the right base 5 is provided at one end of the worm 501, and the gear 503 forms a transmission structure through the worm 501 and the worm wheel 502, and the bottom bracket 6 forms a lifting structure inside the operating box 1 through the right base 5, and a grid-like hollow through hole is provided on the surface of the bottom bracket 6; since the specifications of white fungus are uncertain, it is impossible to ensure that the size and shape of white fungus in the same batch are consistent during drying, so white fungus of different sizes may require different drying conditions. Through the achievable height adjustment structure, the upper and lower spacing can be adjusted in real time according to the baking conditions required for the current layer of white fungus, thereby providing more flexible operation and wider applicability, and through the height adjustment, the distance between the material box 8 and the material box 8 is increased, so that the processing personnel will not cause the white fungus to be squeezed due to the close distance to the top when installing the material box 8, which not only achieves the purpose of facilitating loading and unloading, but also provides a more effective operating space for the drying process.
[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the material box 8 is of a concave structure, and the bottom of the material box 8 and both sides of its surface are distributed with grid-like hollow through holes, and handles for engaging and connecting the connecting piece 7 are provided at both ends of the material box 8. At the same time, the connecting piece 7 forms an elastic reset structure on the surface of the base 6 through the spring provided at its bottom; the through holes on the surface of the material box 8 improve its portability while ensuring ventilation, making it easier to dehydrate the raw materials inside. In order to achieve rapid loading and unloading of the material box 8 on the surface of the base 6 and stability when adjusted through the base 6, the connecting piece 7 is added to make it relatively stable when mounted on the surface of the base 6.
[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an array of limiting through holes is formed at equal distances on the surface of the circular vertical rod 2, and the left base 4 is provided with through holes corresponding thereto, and the circular vertical rod 2 and the left base 4 are connected by an axial rod pin extending through the through holes, and at one end of the left base 4 is provided with a pulley for sliding connection to the inner wall of the operating box 1; in order to ensure that the material box 8 is in a fixed state after adjustment, the axial rod is used to fix it inside the circular vertical rod 2 to prevent the problem of slipping, and when the right base 5 on one side is driven to move up and down, the left base 4 on the other side can provide balance through the pulley structure, making its movement process more stable and reliable.
[0028] In this embodiment, Figure 2As shown, the drain port 10 is trapezoidal, and the lowest end point of the drain port 10 is located on the front side of the operating box 1, and the drain port 10 and the several liquid receiving trays 9 above it are on the same vertical center line; because it is inevitable that excess liquid medium will be discharged during the dehydration of white fungus, and this water will drip onto the surface of the raw materials below, affecting the dehydration process of the raw materials below, a group of liquid receiving trays 9 are assembled under each group of material boxes 8 to receive this water, and in order to facilitate the discharge of this water during later cleaning, a drain cover with a thread at the bottom is provided at the bottom, and because the middle of the bottom support 6 is hollow, when the drain cover at the bottom of the liquid receiving tray 9 is opened, the water will flow into the lowest liquid receiving tray 9 layer by layer, and then flow into the drain port 10 below through its bottom, and then be discharged to the outside from the lowest point on the surface of the drain port 10, saving time for subsequent personnel to clean the inside.
[0029] The use method and advantages of the utility model: The dehydration and drying device which is convenient for feeding, when in use, has the following working process:
[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, first, the operator puts the raw materials into the material box 8, and after placing them on the surface of the bottom bracket 6 respectively, the operator pulls the connecting pieces 7 on both sides of the surface of the bottom bracket 6 respectively, and engages the arc-shaped blocks on the surface of the connecting piece 7 with the handles at both ends of the material box 8. The drying conditions are determined according to the specifications of the raw materials inside the material box 8, and the spacing between each group of material boxes 8 is adjusted in time. When adjusting, the handle on the surface of the worm 501 is turned, and the worm 501 rotates, so that the worm wheel 502 threadedly connected to it rotates, and the coaxially connected lower gear 503 rotates accordingly, and at the same time, it is transmitted on the surface of the serrated vertical rod 3, and the right base 5 drives the bottom bracket 6 to rise, and the worm 501 can be turned over to make it fall. At the same time, the left base 4 at the other end slides on the surface of the circular vertical rod 2, and the pulley is operated. The inner wall of the box 1 slides, and according to the positioning height of the bottom bracket 6, the left base 4 is inserted and fixed with the circular vertical rod 2 through the shaft rod. After closing the door panel outside the operation box 1, the external heater 13 generates heat after power is turned on, and the fan 14 blows the heat generated by the heater 13 to the inside through the through hole on the rear side of the operation box 1, so that the internal raw materials are evenly heated. The moisture generated during the drying process will be collected into the inside of the liquid receiving tray 9 through the bottom bracket 6, and the moisture generated during the drying process will be discharged through the exhaust port on the top of the operation box 1. After all the raw materials are processed, the material box 8 is disassembled, and the drain cover at the bottom of the liquid receiving tray 9 is removed by rotating it. The moisture will flow into the lowest liquid receiving tray 9 layer by layer, and then into the drainage port 10 below through its bottom, and then discharged to the outside from the lowest point on the surface of the drainage port 10.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dehydration and drying device for convenient feeding, comprising an operating box (1), characterized in that: The two ends of the operating box (1) are respectively welded with a circular vertical rod (2) and a sawtooth vertical rod (3); the surface of the circular vertical rod (2) is slidably connected with a plurality of left bases (4); the surface of the sawtooth vertical rod (3) is provided with a plurality of right bases (5); the left base (4) and the right base (5) are respectively connected to the two ends of the bottom bracket (6) by bolts; the bottom bracket (6) is snap-connected with the material box (8) through a connecting piece (7) provided on its surface; the bottom of the bottom bracket (6) is connected with a liquid receiving tray (9) by bolts; the bottom wall of the operating box (1) is welded with a discharge port (10); the right side of the outer wall of the operating box (1) is provided with a temperature controller (11); the rear side of the outer wall of the operating box (1) is provided with an external air inlet chamber (12); the interior of the external air inlet chamber (12) is provided with a heater (13) and a fan (14); A worm (501), a worm wheel (502) and a gear (503) are rotatably connected inside the right base (5); the worm (501) is threadedly connected to the worm wheel (502) and is located above the worm wheel; the worm wheel (502) and the gear (503) are welded together via a shaft that runs through their axes; and the gear (503) is meshedly connected to the surface of the sawtooth upright (3).
2. The dehydration and drying device for easy feeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the operation box (1) is provided with a pipe connection port for exhaust, and the rear side of the operation box (1) is provided with a plurality of air intake holes, and an independent chamber is formed between the outer air intake chamber (12) and the through holes, and the heater (13) is located between the through holes and the fan (14).
3. The dehydration and drying device for easy feeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the worm (501) is provided with a handle penetrating the right base (5), and the gear (503) forms a transmission structure through the worm (501) and the worm wheel (502), and the bottom bracket (6) forms a lifting structure inside the operating box (1) through the right base (5), and the surface of the bottom bracket (6) is provided with a grid-like hollow through hole.
4. The dehydration and drying device for easy feeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material box (8) is of a concave structure, and the bottom of the material box (8) and both sides of its surface are distributed with grid-like hollow through holes, and handles for engaging and connecting the connecting piece (7) are provided at both ends of the material box (8), and the connecting piece (7) forms an elastic reset structure on the surface of the base (6) through a spring provided at its bottom.
5. The dehydration and drying device for easy feeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the circular upright pole (2) is provided with arrays of limiting through holes at equal distances, and the left base (4) is provided with through holes corresponding thereto, and the circular upright pole (2) and the left base (4) are connected via an axial pin extending through the through holes, and a pulley for sliding connection to the inner wall of the operating box (1) is provided at one end of the left base (4).
6. The dehydration and drying device for easy feeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drainage port (10) is trapezoidal in shape, and the lowest end point of the drainage port (10) is located at the front side of the operation box (1), and the drainage port (10) and the plurality of liquid receiving trays (9) above it are on the same vertical center line.